中考英语考纲词汇 L(2020年整理).doc

lab=laboratory[læb] n. 实验室

lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士，夫人

lake [leɪk] n. 湖

land [lænd] n.v. 陆地；土地登岸(陆)；降落

The plane landed safely at last.

The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea.

走陆路至海岛的另一端比从海路走快捷。

building land 建筑用地

my native land 我的祖国

The airliner landed safely.

客机安全降落了。

language[ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言

large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的，巨大的

last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.vt. 最近刚过去的；最后的；持续

Our holidays lasted seven days.

December is the last month of the year.

十二月是一年的最后一月。

How long do you think this fine weather will last?

你认为这样的好天气会持续多久？

近义词辨析：the last/the latest

the last 可指一系列事物中最后一个。

The last bus leaves at 11:15 p.m.

末班公车晚上11点15分开出。

the latest 意为“最近的，最新的”

She always dressed in the latest fashion. 她总是穿最新款时装。

late [leɪt] a.ad. 晚的，迟的晚地，迟地

My flight was an hour late.

我那趟航班晚了一个小时。

in the late afternoon 在傍晚

in late summer 在夏末

She married late. 她结婚晚。

late into the night 到深夜

They danced late into the night.

他们一直跳舞到深夜。

be late for...... 迟到

later [leɪtə] a./ad. 更迟的：后来

later on 后来，以后

sooner or later 迟早

laugh[lɑːf] n. /v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑

laugh at sb/sth. 嘲笑某人/某事

It is impolite to laugh at others.

law[lɔː] n. 法律；法令；定律

lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] vt. 放；搁

He laid his coat over the chair.

He laid his hand on my shoulder.

他把手放在我的肩上。

The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds’nets. 杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵。

lazy [ˈleɪzɪ] a. 放；搁

lead (led, led) [liːd] vt. 领导；带领

He led a blind man across the road.

lead sb. to sth.导致某人做某事

What led you to this conclusion?

你是怎样得出这结论的？

lead to sth. 导致......

This misprint led to great confusion.

这个印刷错误造成了很大的混淆。

lead sb. to do 导致某人做某事

What led you to think so?

什么使你这样想？

lead to sp. 通向某地

The road leads to the biggest room.

这条路通向最大的房间。

lead a …life 过着...…的生活

leader n.领导；首领

leading adj. 最重要的，主要的

leader [ˈliːdə(r)] n. 领袖；领导人

leaf （pl. leaves）[liːf] n. (树，菜)叶

learn(learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会

Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

正如谚语所说，活到老学到老。

learn from…向…...学习

learn by oneself 自学

近义词辨：learn/study

learn 和study 都有“学习”的意思，有时可以互换使用。

I began to study/learn English 20 years ago.

我是20年前开始学英语的。

learn 多指初学或者是带有模仿性的操作技艺的学习，侧重于学习的结果，多指“学会”。

He is learning English from the teacher. 他正跟老师学英语。study 侧重于学习的过程，有时指较为高深的或周密的研究或研究性学习。

He is studying the maths problem.他正在研究数学问题。learner n. 学习者.