八年级下册英语全册知识点及练习题(这学期不用写教案啦)

Unit 1 Will people have robots ?一、记忆下列词汇1、记忆下列不可数名词paper 纸纸张pollution 污染space太空空间2、把下列可数名词变成复数形式然后记忆parrot鹦鹉r obot 机器人space station 空间站tree 树木树(build建造) building建筑物astronaut宇航员航天员suit 一套衣服pet 宠物3、记忆下列动词，有的带有过去式fall in love with 爱上go skating 去滑冰f ly 飞行fall----fell 落下跌落write----wrote写dress 穿衣take----took带走花费乘坐be able to 能4、记忆下列词汇few 少的，没有一些fewer更加少的little少的没有一点儿less更加少的many/ much 多的more 更加多的the World Cup世界杯which哪一个everything每件事物myself我自己probably 大概或许moon 月亮alone单独的孤独的casuslly非正式地随意地even 甚至二、看着汉语能说出下列动词短语。

Probably have a robot 或许有机器人be free 是闲的是免费的study on computers at home在家在电脑上学习use money用钱meet lots of interesting people遇见许多有趣的人hate pets 憎恨宠物live in an apartment alone 单独地住在一个公寓keep a parrot饲养鹦鹉even fly to the moon 甚至飞到月球上look smart 看起来漂亮work on a space station 在太空站上工作be able to dress casually 能够随意地穿着go swimming 去游泳win the next World Cup 赢得下一届世界杯go skating 去滑冰agree with the astronaut同意这个宇航员的意见wear a suit 穿制服even fall in live with 甚至爱上了write on paper 在纸上写二、一般将来时态1、概念：“将来某事发生的动作”或“将来某事出现的状态”。

2、一般将来时态规定的动词形式：will + V 原“将要干……”三种形式，be going to + V 原“打算、计划干……”随意使用，be + V ing “打算、计划干……”不讲区别。

(1)、我们家里将有机器人。

( have ) We will have robots in our home .(2)、人们将不用钱，一切东西是免费的。

( use , be )People will not use money . Everything will be free .(3)、这位宇航员将飞到月球上。

( fly ) The astronaut will fly to the moon .(4)、这个机器人将工作在一个空间站上。

( work )The robor will work on a space station .(5)、我将孤独地住在一个公寓里。

( live ) I will live in an apartment alone .三、There be 句型的一般将来时↘之间加will 或be going to1、There will be + 主语( 不说：There will have +主语)2、There is / are going to be + 主语( 不说：There is / are going to have + 主语)(1)、在这个乡村将有许多树。

There will be a lot of trees in the countryside .(2)、将有一个高大的建筑物。

There is going to be a tall building .(3)、将有一个空间站。

There will be a space station .(4)、这儿将有一些鹦鹉。

There will be some parrots here .(5)、这个城里将有许多宠物。

There are going to be many pets in the city . 本块习题：选择1、There _____ a pet in a month .A、will isB、will beC、wills beD、be will2、There _____ a space station in the future . A、is going to haveB、are going to haveC、is going to beD、are going to be3、My mother always _____ parrots .A、hateB、will hateC、is giong to hateD、hates4、I‘m going to swimming _____ .A、this afternoonB、sometimesC、mowD、yesterday5、She _____ a suit the day after tomorrow .A、will wearsB、is going to wearC、wearsD、wear6、There will be fewer _____ in ten years .A、pollutionB、spaceC、papersD、parrots7、We are going to have less _____ soon .A、buildingsB、robotC、pollutionD、pets8、A Chinese astronaut _____ to the moon in the future .A、are flyB、will fliesC、am going to flyD、is flying9、The girls _____ casually next Sunday . A、is going to be able to dressB、will be able to dressC、will be able to dressesD、be able to will dress10、Who ____ the World Cup last year ?A、will winB、wonC、winsD、win11、When I was ten years old , I ____ in love with my countryside .A、fallB、fallingC、will fallD、fell第二块一、记忆下列词汇interview 面试面谈interviewer采访者fiction 少说predict 预言预测prediction预言预测company公司science 自然科学scientist科学家sound 听起来pleasant 愉快的unpleasant使人不愉快的strategy策略战略come true 实现in the future 未来将来already 已经二、记忆下列不规则动词的过去式come----came 来m ake---made 制造使say----said说write----wrote 写fall----fell 落下跌落take----took带走花费乘坐三、看着汉语，能说出下列动词短语do sth for fun 为兴趣做某事work for myself 为自己工作keep a pet pig 饲养宠物猪even live in space甚至住在太空maybe fly to the moon或许飞到月球上predict the future 预测未来come ture in the future在未来实现make predictions 做预测sound unpleasant 听起来使人不愉快reading strategy 阅读策略interview a company采访一家公司fall in love with science爱上科学probably visit a famous scientist 大概访问一名著名的科学家write a fiction 写小说look smart看起来漂亮wear a uniform 穿制服四、词汇知识点1、can 与be able to 共同点：“能”，后接V原。

不同点如下：can 有两个形式：现在式can ；过去式couldbe able to 有三个形式：现在式am / is /are able to过去式was / were able to将来式will be able to(1)、The interviewer can interview a company .= is able to(2)、That scientist could predict the future ten years ago .= was able to(3)、The astronaut will be able to fly the moon .不能说成will can2、one of + 复数名词/ 复数宾格代词“……之一”，“……中的一个”(1) One of heads predicted that no one would want to see actors talk .一位领导预测没有人将来想看到演员说话。

(2) One of scientists sounds unpleasant . 一位科学家听起来不愉快。

(3) One of us will even live in space in the future .我们中的一位将来甚至会住在太空。

(4) One of you will fall in love with science soon .你们中的一位不久会爱上科学。

(5)One of them wrote a fiction last year .去年他们中的一位写了小说。

3、一般将来时肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法及连用将来时间状语。

1、One of _____ is that people will have a robot in their homes .A、predictionB、predictionsC、predictD、predicts2、There are many _____ to study English .A、strategyB、strategysC、strategies3、Lots of scientists _____ make robots in the future .A、will canB、canC、are able toD、will be able to4、One of _____ is interviewer .A、theyB、sheC、himD、them5、There _____ lots of trees and buildings in ten years .A、will haveB、will beC、are going to haveD、is going to have二、句型转换(1)Will you probably visit a famous scientist the day after tomorrow ? .(假设不，回答) No , ______ ______ .(2)Will he make predictions in three years ? (假设是，回答) Yes, ____ ____ .(3)Will there be more pollution in the future ? (假设不，回答No, ____ ____ ,(4)Is there going to be less paper in fifty years ? (假设是，回答) Yes, ____ ____ .(5) Which country will win the next World Cup ? (假设是China ,回答)______ ______ ______ it .(6)What will teenagers do for fun in twenty years ? (是make robots , 回答)Teenagers ______ ______ robots for fun .(7)Some teenagers will can be scientists . (同义句)Some teenagers will ____ ____ ____ ____ scientists .(8) They will keep pets for fun . (否定句)They _____ _____ pets for fun .(9) She will look smart in the party next Sunday . (变成一般疑问句)_____ _____ look smart in the party next Sunday ?第三块一、把下列名词变成复数形式，然后记忆human 人人类man 男人人类f actory 工厂earthquake .地震toothbrush牙刷shape外形形状snake蛇二、记忆下列词汇simple简单的简易的such 这样的这种seem 像是似乎t huge 巨大的庞大的bored 厌烦的厌倦的everywhere 各地到处electric 电的导电的possible 可能的i mpossible 不可能的he same as 与……相同different from与……不同some….others…一些……另一些三、看着汉语，能说出下列动词短语need their own robots需要他们自己的机器人be just like humans恰好像人have many different shapes有许多不同的形状wake up醒来try to make robots 设法制造机器人get bored变得厌烦的help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事seem impossible似乎不可能look like huge arms 看起来像个大手臂look for people寻找人like electric toothbrushes 喜欢电牙刷happen in the future发生在未来help with the housework 帮助做家庭作业talk to people 跟人交谈do the same things as a person做跟人做的一样的事情I think / hope / believe ….我想希望相信四、知识点1、the same as跟……相同；different from跟……不同(1) The robots do the same things as humans . 机器人做人做的事。