八年级英语词汇

during the summer holidays 在暑假期间between…and… 在两者之间cheer sb. on 为某人加油prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事quite a bit/a lot 很多plan to do sth. 计划做某事go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达play against…与……对抗/较量for long 很久leave for… 动身去…the day after tomorrow 后天places of interest 名胜play baseball 打棒球at least 至少be good at=do well in 善于做某事take part in 参加all over the world 全世界be good for 对……有益a good way 一种好方法keep fit/healthy保持健康relax oneself 放松某人自己What a pity/ shame! 多可惜Topic 2do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我have a soccer game进行一场足球赛fall ill /be ill 病倒了Would you mind (my)doing sth?(我)做…你介意吗？Would you mind (not)doing sth?别做…你介意吗？right away = at once 立刻;马上miss a good chance 错过一个好机会get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻do one’s best 尽某人的力say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be angry with sb. 生某人的气with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下serve food 上菜turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事in a minute 一分钟后；马上on the phone 在电话中be important to sb 对某人来说很重要take a seat 就坐never mind 不要紧love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活as well也throw…into…把……投进……follow/obey the rules遵守规则feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛instead of(doing)sth.替代……have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.有极大的兴趣做某事ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划build up 增进;增强go right 正常运转do the homework做作业Topic3make friends with…与……交朋友fill out=fill in 填出/好quite a lot 相当多be with 与…在一起be afraid 恐怕be free 有空see you then 再见for the first time 第一次win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌the winner of….. ….的获胜者every four years 每四年;每隔三年a symbol of … 一种……的象征stand for 代表do morning exercises做早操at least 至少be fond of (doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事Unit 2 Topic 1have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做take sb.to sw 带某人去…take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的帮助下吃药have a sore throat 喉咙发炎day and night 日日夜夜lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶brus h one’s teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb.to…. 送某人去……nothing serious 没什么严重的check over 做…检查not…until…直到……才…..be sick=be ill 生病plenty of… 充足;大量worry about sth. 担心get well 恢复健康Topic 2look tired 看起来很累stay up 熬夜feel better/well 感觉更好/ 好feel sleepy 犯困keep long fingernails 留长指甲wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals 饭后就运动take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事in the sun 在阳光下do morning exercises 做早操be necessary for…对于……来说是必不可少的throw litter about 乱扔垃圾keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛during the day=in the daytime 在白天get up early/late 早起/迟起get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹锻炼need sth 需要某事need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事get into 进入become sick 生病fight germs 抗击病菌keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新eat bad food 吃变质食物sweep the floors打扫地板as we know 众所周知have the right kinds of food吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food选择错误的（不健康的）食品in different ways 用不同的方法make us sick 使我们生病be necessary for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的Topic 3in the kitchen 在厨房talk with 与……交谈hurry up 赶紧/快go ahead=go on 继续sprea easily 易传播do exercise 做运动go to crowded places去拥挤的地方agree with sb. 同意某人do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事fight SARS 抗击非典do some cleaning 打扫all the time=always总是/一直keep away from animals 远离动物just a moment 稍后I’m afraid 恐怕be afraid of 害怕be busy doing sth.忙着做某事examine the patients 检查病人ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb打电话给某人call back 回电话get through 打通，通过leave a message 留口信give sb the message 给某人带口信take a message 捎口信tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事take an active part in 积极参加care for patients 照顾病人take care of…= look after / care for 照顾……save the patients 挽救病人It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责What do you think of…你认为…怎么样？Long time no see 好久不见teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学let sb.out 让某人出去help sb.(to) do sth 帮助做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快tell sb.a story/stories给某人讲故事say to sb. 对某人说play sports 做运动take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药Review of Units 1---2break the window 打破窗户（玻璃）get lost 丢失；迷路on one’s way (to) 在….的路上take the wrong bus 搭错车one of the most popular sports最受欢迎的运动之一a group of people 一群人form an international organization成立一个国际组织put sth in low places 把某物放在低处eat sth by mistake 误吃by mistake 错误地put…away 把…收起来ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假Unit 3 Topic 1love doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事have fun doing sth. 喜欢做某be interested in doing sth. 对……感兴趣pleased / nice /glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事learn a lot about 学很多关于learn sth.from… 从….学到used to do sth. 过去常做某事used to listen to music 过去常听音乐listen to sb. /sth.听某人说,听…report sth. to sb.向某人汇报pop/rock music流行乐/摇滚乐read novels 看小说all the time 一直know little about …知道一点有关Let’s be friends 让我们成为朋友in one’s spare /free time 在某人业余时间go fishing 去钓鱼go to the movie theater a lot常去看电影It’s great fun. 很有趣play sports=do sports 做运动go out 出去go out to do sth.出去做……go out for…为……出去go out for a walk出去散步do some outdoor activities做一些户外运动outdoor activities 户外运动Sounds good /great 听起来很好need a change 须改变一下in front of在……的前面（在某个范围外的前面）in the front of在……的前部（在某个范围内的前面）teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach oneself 自学such as+一系列并列的人或物+(and so on) “例如，像” for example,+一个句子“例如”keep pets 养宠物daily work 日常工作/生活get well 恢复健康take a bath =have a bath 洗澡take sb. out for a walk 带某人出去散步Topic 2at the concert在音乐会上give the concert 举行音乐会go on =continue 继续go on doing sth.=continue doing sth.继续做某事lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物hip hop嬉蹦乐play the violin拉小提琴play the drum打鼓play the piano /guitar弹钢琴/弹吉他musical instruments 音乐器械an artist 艺术家folk dance 民间的舞蹈classical music 古典音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐rock music 摇滚音乐country music 乡村音乐，jazz 爵士乐folk song 民歌lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人borrow sth. from +地点/人从地点/某人处借某物sb.spend…(in) doing sth.某人花费（时间）做某事sb.spend…on sth.某人在某事上花（金钱或时间等）sth. costs sb. some money .某物花某人金钱sb. pays some money for sth某人在某物花金钱It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.某人花金钱做某事be famous for 以……而著名one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数最…… 之一look for 寻找set up=form=build 建立，创立form a band=set up a band 组建乐队close friends亲密的朋友Topic 3Hold the line, please. 请稍后hold on / just a moment请稍后call sb.=ring sb. up 打电话answer the phone 回/接电话take a shower=take / have a bath 洗澡do some washing/cleaning/reading/shopping 洗/做卫生/读书/购物this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候give a report 做报告so wonderful/ handsome/ terrible如此美妙/如此英俊/这么可怕just so-so 还可以agree with sb 同意某人nothing serious没什么严重的事be angry with sb. 对某人生气make faces 做鬼脸make sb.do sth. 让/迫使某人做某事give sb.the lesson 给某人上课knock at 敲in the early/ late 1800s 在19世纪初/ 晚期stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事the beginning of 的开始have a two-day weekend有一个两天的周末too … to 太…..以至于不能……do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具Unit 4 Topic 1think about=think of 考虑,思考think of 想起，想到，认为与think about不同in the countryside 在乡村enjoy nature 享受自然give sb. joy 给某人快乐be important to sb. 对某人很重要share sth. with sb. 与……分享feed on 以……为食(指动物)live on以……为食(指人类)That’s nature. 那就是自然cover…with… 用…覆盖the earth’s surface 在地球的表面(Thousands and) thousands of 成千上万in rainforests 在雨林make the air fresher and cleaner使空气更清新be necessary for 对……..很有必要plenty of 大量need water to drink, to cook and to clean需要喝的，煮的和洗的水In fact 事实上make up 组成，化装，和解most parts of the earth地球的大部分be important to 对…….很重要living things生物save every drop of water节约每一滴水do something useful to protect rainforests 做些有用的事来保护雨林Topic 2be sure (that)+句子…确信be not sure if/ whether..不敢确信是否……take the place of 代替instead of 代替in danger处在危险状态lose one’s job 失业be good for 对……有好处be bad for对……没有好处get information 获得信息mistake...for...把…….错当成……seem to do...似乎，好象call for寻求，需要，号召，提倡wake sb. up 把……叫醒see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做…….sb.spend...on...某人在时间/ 金钱上花费…….be sure of+名词... 确信these days 这些天be listed 被列出in alphabetical order按字母顺序排列in order 按顺序排列look up查找look up a word in the dictionary在字典里查某个单词pay attention to注意begin with以…开始use...for doing sth. 用……做某事and so on ……等等give it a try 试一试download useful information下载有用的信息write to sb.=write a letter to sb. 写信给某人turn on = switch on 打开had better do... 最好做……plug …in 接通ask for help=call for help 请求帮助Topic 3more than=over 超过，……多pull down 拆毁make the traffic heaviver 使交通更拥挤wear out 磨损，用坏be worn out 被损坏do one’s best to protect… 尽力去保护one of the greatest wonders of the world 世界上最伟大的奇迹之一order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事It takes sb. time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事be made up of 由……组成join sth. together 把……连接在一起regard…as….把……看着a (the) symbol of…. …….的象征at the same time 同时have a better future有一个美好的未来。