2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练六语言学习含解析

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2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练五校园生活含解析20190212280

专项训练五校园生活时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018贵港)Mahalya Daye is a student in Grade 8 at Lamberton Middle School in Pennsylvania, US. Every afternoon at 2 o'clock, she runs to a store at her school, she is not running to buy snacks. Instead, she works as the storekeeper and helps count change(零钱) for customers.“I didn't know that it took so much work. I didn't do anything like this，”Mahalya told The Sentinel, a local newspaper.In fact, she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Bison Bargains, the school's first studentrun store. It started on February 22, and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2∶30 p．m. It mainly sells stationery and snacks.Through this, students see what a business is like. Christian Ilg, a 14yearold student, was really surprised by how hard it was to not make mistakes and do the transactions(交易). “It's kind of a challenge to learn all the information on the stock(供应物) lists and remember all the prices of the products，”Christian told the newspaper.To help them learn about business, they took a class. The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules.The school did a survey on what products students would buy from a school store. In the future, they plan to sell things made by the students themselves. For example, students can sell their homemade pencil boxes and phone cases.()1. Mahalya runs to a store in her school to________．A. buy some snacksB. learn about customersC. work as the storekeeperD. learn about the information()2. What does the underlined word “stationery”mean in Chinese?A. 文具B. 餐具C. 道具D. 家具()3. How long does Bison Bargains open each school day duringbreak time?A. 60 minutes.B. 50 minutes.C. 40 minutes.D. 30 minutes.()4. The purpose of having a studentrun store is to ________．A. teach students to learn from mistakesB. help students see what a business is likeC. sell more stationery and snacks to studentsD. start a class on how to use money in the store()5. What is this passage mainly about?A. The school's new program, a studentrun store.B. The results of a survey on the studentrun store.C. The reasons of opening a studentrun store.D. The rules of the studentrun store.Passage 2(2018丽水)A team is a group of people with a common goal. A school's football team has two goals. One goal is to win. That is what the team wants to do. The other goal is to build character. Character is what a person values, how a person gets along with others. That is why schools have football teams. They want to help students build good values.Each team member builds character. They learn to cooperate(合作). They learn to make good decisions. They work hard. They practice every day. They learn to follow the rules.Each team member has a position(位置). Each position is part of winning. No one player has the ability to win the game for the team. Only if the team works together does a team win. People often say, “There_is_no_I_in_TEAM.”Whether the team wins or loses, at the end of the game they congratulate the other team. That is called sportsmanship. While they fight to win during the game, it is just a game. They cannot be angry with the other team. If they are, they'll hear from their coach.__▲__ makes sure the team reaches the school's goal. The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each player advice. When the team wins, everyone celebrates. And the coach is glad. But after the season is over, the coach is still happy. The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day. The character they have built is part of their success in school, too.Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you'll be able to tell the players. It is not that they are bigger than the other students. It is the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives.()1. Schools build football teams mainly to help students________．A. get good gradesB. become leadersC. build good valuesD. improve football skills()2. What does the underlined sentence “There is no I in TEAM.”in Paragraph3 mean?A. I never take part in the game.B. I am not a member of the team.C. A famous star is the key to success.D. Teamwork comes first during the game.()3. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5?A. The captainB. The coachC. The headmasterD. The monitor()4. Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are ________．A. tallerB. biggerC. more helpfulD. more talentedPassage 3(2018乐山)When we say a person blows his own trumpet(小号), we mean he talks a lot about his own achievements(成就). That expression usually shows disapproval(不赞成). But recently at a top private girls' school in Britain, students were encouraged to blow their own trumpet.Some excellent girls are under a great deal of pressure(压力) and find it difficultto accept their success. The purpose of the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week was to help these students. “Some teenagers will continue to push themselves and never realise that they've done enough，”said Ms. Hanbury, head of Wimbledon High School in London, “Without being able to accept when things have gone right, some girls might never be happy”．The school wanted to help the girls build an ability to get better from setbacks quickly, so they wouldn't think it was the end of the world if they didn't do well in an exam. In the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week, students were encouraged to talk about their experiences of success and failure. They were also asked to think carefully about their achievements in each subject during lessons, make videos and act out plays to tell the stories of success and failure in classes.Ms. Hanbury said she wanted her students to be confident in the things they're good at and to also know they're not good at everything. It was important for them to know their own strengths(长处) and weaknesses, she added. She also said girls needed to understand that being praised for achievements was quite different from showing off(炫耀)．()1. If someone blows his own trumpet, he ________．A. likes playing musical instrumentB. always lies to people he doesn't likeC. likes talking about how successful he isD. always minds too much if others do something wrong()2. The purpose of building up the “Blow Your Own Trum pet”week was ________．A. to guide students how to manage their time wellB. to let students learn about the importance of winningC. to teach students how to praise themselves without being shyD. to help students deal with difficulties and accept their success()3. If the girls didn't do well in an exam, the school wanted them to feel ________．A. sad and hopelessB. it was not the end of the worldC. they could do nothing but study harderD. it was necessary to always do better than others()4. What does the underlined word “setbacks” mean in Chinese?A. 弱点B. 吹嘘C. 病痛D. 挫折()5. Students at the school did all of the following in the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week EXCEPT ________．A. talking about their failuresB. making videos about their hobbiesC. thinking about the progress they've madeD. telling the stories of success and failure through plays,小词典)1．transaction n. 交易 2.stock n．供应物3．cooperate v. 合作 4.position n. 位置5．trumpet n. 小号 6.achievement n. 成就7．disapproval n. 不赞成8.pressure n. 压力9．strength n. 长处10.show off 炫耀专项训练五校园生活Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

阅读理解(任务型阅读)带解析(2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期)

阅读理解（任务型阅读）带解析（2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期）阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。

每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging. The word “logging”is the Swedish phrase“plocka upp”（pick up）and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里），compared to 235 calories burnedfrom just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.Let’s go___56___!The latest popular sport!Just need___57___and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish!It's simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body! Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier! Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise57. a rubbish bag58. deal with59. the environment60. greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。

2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析

2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析的全部内容。

2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析WORD 资料。

可编辑2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择 ( 名词 )考点 1 名词意义辨析1.(2017 · 温州）I have the________ of reading beforesleeping。

It has been partof my life。

A。

courage B。

chance C。

spirit D。

habit2.(2017 · 鄂州） -The dishes in this restaurant mustbe very expensive。

—Don't worry。

You can enjoy yourself. It's my________。

A. time B。

treat C。

task D. taste3.(2017 · 黄冈 ) -What's your prediction aboutthe________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编--阅读理解--校园生活含解析

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编--阅读理解--校园生活含解析专项训练五校园生活时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018贵港)Mahalya Daye is a student in Grade 8 at Lamberton Middle School in Pennsylvania, US. Every afternoon at 2 o'clock, she runs to a store at her school, she is not running to buy snacks. Instead, she works as the storekeeper and helps count change(零钱) for customers.“I didn't know that it took so much work. I didn't do anything like this，”Mahalya told The Sentinel, a local newspaper.In fact, she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Bison Bargains, the school's first studentrun store. It started on February 22, and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2∶30 p．m. It mainly sells stationery and snacks.Through this, students see what a business is like. Christian Ilg, a 14year old student, was really surprised by how hard it was to not make mistakes and do the transactions(交易). “It's kind of a challenge to learn all the information on the stock(供应物) lists and remember all the prices of the products，”Christian told the newspaper.To help them learn about business, they took a class. The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules.The school did a survey on what products students would buy from aschool store. In the future, they plan to sell things made by the students themselves. For example, students can sell their homemade pencil boxes and phone cases.( )1. Mahalya runs to a store in her school to________．A. buy some snacksB. learn about customersC. work as the storekeeperD. learn about the information( )2. What does the underlined word “stationery”mean in Chinese? A. 文具B. 餐具C. 道具D. 家具( )3. How long does Bison Bargains open each school day duringbreak time?A. 60 minutes.B. 50 minutes.C. 40 minutes.D. 30 minutes.( )4. The purpose of having a studentrun store is to ________．A. teach students to learn from mistakesB. help students see what a business is likeC. sell more stationery and snacks to studentsD. start a class on how to use money in the store( )5. What is this passage mainly about?A. The school's new program, a studentrun store.B. The results of a survey on the studentrun store.C. The reasons of opening a studentrun store.D. The rules of the studentrun store.Passage 2(2018丽水)A team is a group of people with a common goal. A school's football team has two goals. One goal is to win. That is what the team wants to do. The other goal is to build character. Character is what a person values, how a person gets along with others. That is why schools have football teams. They want to help students build good values.Each team member builds character. They learn to cooperate(合作). They learn to make good decisions. They work hard. They practice every day. They learn to follow the rules.Each team member has a position(位置). Each position is part of winning. No one player has the ability to win the game for the team. Only if the team works together does a team win. People often say, “There_is_no_I_in_TEAM.”Whether the team wins or loses, at the end of the game they congratulate the other team. That is called sportsmanship. While they fight to win during the game, it is just a game. They cannot be angry with the other team. If they are, they'll hear from their coach.__▲__ makes sure the team reaches the school's goal. The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each player advice. When the team wins, everyone celebrates. And the coach is glad. But after the season is over, the coach is still happy. The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day. The character they have built is part oftheir success in school, too.Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you'll be able to tell the players. It is not that they are bigger than the other students. It is the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives.( )1. Schools build football teams mainly to help students________．A. get good gradesB. become leadersC. build good valuesD. improve football skills( )2. What does the underlined sentence “There is no I in TEAM.”in Paragraph 3 mean?A. I never take part in the game.B. I am not a member of the team.C. A famous star is the key to success.D. Teamwork comes first during the game.( )3. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5?A. The captainB. The coachC. The headmasterD. The monitor( )4. Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are ________．A. tallerB. biggerC. more helpfulD. more talentedPassage 3(2018乐山)When we say a person blows his own trumpet(小号), we mean he talks a lot about his own achievements(成就). That expression usually shows disapproval(不赞成). But recently at a top private girls' school in Britain, students were encouraged to blow their own trumpet.Some excellent girls are under a great deal of pressure(压力) and find it difficult to accept their success. The purpose of the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week was to help these students. “Some teenagers will continue to push themselves and never realise that they've done enough，”said Ms. Hanbury, head of Wimbledon High School in London, “Without being able to accept when things have gone right, some girls might never be happy”．The school wanted to help the girls build an ability to get better from setbacks quickly, so they wouldn't think it was the end of the world if they didn't do well in an exam. In the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week, students were encouraged to talk about their experiences of success and failure. They were also asked to think carefully about their achievements in each subject during lessons, make videos and act out plays to tell the stories of success and failure in classes.Ms. Hanbury said she wanted her students to be confident in the things they're good at and to also know they're not good at everything. It was important for them to know their own strengths(长处) and weaknesses, she added. She also said girls needed to understand that being praised forachievements was quite different from showing off(炫耀)．( )1. If someone blows his own trumpet, he ________．A. likes playing musical instrumentB. always lies to people he doesn't likeC. likes talking about how successful he isD. always minds too much if others do something wrong( )2. The purpose of building up the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week was ________．A. to guide students how to manage their time wellB. to let students learn about the importance of winningC. to teach students how to praise themselves without being shyD. to help students deal with difficulties and accept their success( )3. If the girls didn't do well in an exam, the school wanted them to feel ________．A. sad and hopelessB. it was not the end of the worldC. they could do nothing but study harderD. it was necessary to always do better than others( )4. What does the underlined word “setbacks”mean in Chinese? A. 弱点 B. 吹嘘 C. 病痛 D. 挫折( )5. Students at the school did all of the following in the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week EXCEPT ________．A. talking about their failuresB. making videos about their hobbiesC. thinking about the progress they've madeD. telling the stories of success and failure through plays, 小词典)1．transaction n. 交易2.stock n．供应物3．cooperate v. 合作 4.position n. 位置5．trumpet n. 小号 6.achievement n. 成就7．disapproval n. 不赞成8.pressure n. 压力9．strength n. 长处10.show off 炫耀专项训练五校园生活Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练三情感故事含解析

专项训练三情感故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018滨州)“In this life, what did you miss？”The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Despondently (沮丧地), the husband replied, “I missed a new job chance.”When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.At the age of 45, the husband sadly said，“I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath.”At 55, the husband said disappointedly, “I missed a good chance to retire(退休)．”At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed visiting my dentist.”At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, she was very sick.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time the husband asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you！”The husband was full of tears. He always thought they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and other things. He had never thought of his wife. The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”Life does not last forever, so always live in the now. Don't neglect(忽视) the loved ones who care for you. Express your gratitude (感激) to your loved ones in words. Show your love with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.( )1. Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life, the husband never thought of ________．A. himselfB. moneyC. his jobD. his wife( )2. What did the husband realize at last?A. His wife was too tired.B. His wife would die down.C. His wife loved him very much.D. He should ask his wife the same question.( )3. From the passage, we know the wife was ________．A. loving and patientB. outgoing and carelessC. caring and shyD. unhealthy( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The husband didn't love his wife at all.B. The husband's close relative died when his wife was 45.C. The husband wasn't always busy with his work and other things.D. When people are gone, their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about.( )5. What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage?A. Doing many things for our family.B. Treating every day as the best day of life.C. Letting our loved ones know about our care and love.D. Asking our family the question what they missed in their life.Passage 2(2018攀枝花)In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产)．The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought，“He doesn't love me anymore; he just thinks about his work.”One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door.“Let me take it first, OK？”“Why not let me take it first？” she asked.“I'm tired, dear. You take it later, OK？”She was very sad.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...here was his diary：Today, I was quite sad. My wife asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before!We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. I can't give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃love.( )1. The couple moved out of their big house because________．A. they became poorB. they found a new houseC. they didn't love each otherD. they found new jobs in other place( )2. Why did the woman think her husband didn't love her?A. Because he had another woman.B. Because he took the shower first.C. Because he worked day and night.D. Because he was too busy to take notice of her.( )3. What made the woman full of tears?A. She felt her husband's love from his diary.B. She was sad to see her husband's words.C. Her husband worked day and night.D. She couldn't take the shower first.( )4. The husband took the shower first because________．A. he didn't care about his wifeB. he wanted to make the bathroom warmerC. he was tired and wanted to go to bed earlierD. he thought men should take the shower first( )5. What is the best title of this passage?A. 1℃ Love.B. A Diary on the Computer.C. The Couple Loved Each Other.D. The Best Way to Express Love.Passage 3(2018泸州)An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45yearold son. Suddenly a dove(鸽子) landed on the ground.The father asked his son，“What is this？”The son replied，“It is a dove.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time，“What is this？”The son said，“Father, I have just told you. It's a dove.”After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time，“What is this？”This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted，“It's a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE！’ Don't you understandthis？”The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient(不耐烦), Mike began to read it.“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.”Something gently touched Mike's heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly(紧紧地)．Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.( )1. Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again?A. He didn't know the dove.B. He liked to ask questions.C. He couldn't remember anything.D. He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime.( )2. How many times did the father ask his son the same question?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Five times.D. Twentythree times.( )3. What did the father do after Mike asked him the question?A. Shouting at him.B. Hugging him.C. Keeping silent.D. Being angry with him.( )4. Why did Mike's face turn red?A. He was shy.B. He felt surprised.C. He felt shamed.D. He was afraid of his father.( )5. What really touched Mike's heart according to the passage?A. His father's diary.B. His father's love.C. His father's answers.D. His father's hugs.Passage 4(2018长沙)It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨) about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and two children.“Are you all sick？” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes，” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装) to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please.” said the mother. I checked their charts — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled(蜷缩) together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses' station suddenly came back to l ife. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊)”．We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel(天使)．”( )1. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very ________．A. proudB. unhappyC. pleased( )2. The family came to the hospital because ________．A. they came to visit a patientB. they were all sickC. they were homeless( )3. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to ________．A. make them feel at homeB. make them leaveC. make them feel upset( )4. What does the underlined word “exceed” in this passage mean?A. 降低B. 超出C. 拒绝( )5. From the story, we learn that ________．A. homeless people often tell liesB. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC. we should always be friendly and kind to those in needPassage 5(2018金华)Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her... until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelope(信封) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read：Dear Huw，I don't know if this letter will reach you, and I don't really know why I'm writing to you after all these years, but...Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw:Best wishesMeganHe couldn't believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read:...after all these years, but I've just found your letters to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time I'd read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my father's papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that you'd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said：“____▲____，my girl. I told you he was no good.”Finally, afterabout a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters?Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late?Anyway, he's dead now, so I can't ask him. All I can say is I'm sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for...everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I'll understand if you don't want to write back to me, but if you do, I am still Megan Jenkins, and I still live at the same address.Best wishes.MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldn't. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had traveled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again...“Are you all right, Dad？” asked Mike, coming into the room.(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)( )1. Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it?A. Because he was not interested in the beginning.B. Because he didn't like to read letters from Megan.C. Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.D. Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.( )2. Megan failed to read Huw's letters because________．A. her father kept themB. they were lost on the wayC. she moved to another cityD. he didn't post them at all( )3. Which of the following sentences can be put in the____▲____？A. Sorry, it's my faultB. Look up hereC. No, he has forgotten youD. Yes, here are the ones from him( )4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Huw had never got married all these years.B. Megan was still living with her father in Canada.C. Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.D. Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what hadhappened.Passage 6(2018南宁)My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking arou nd the shining car.“Is this your car, sir？”he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...”He hesitated(犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish，”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”“Oh yes, I'd love to.”the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are？”the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it...then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shiningeyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.( )1. Why was the boy surprised?A. Because he saw Paul coming out of his office.B. Because Paul gave a car to his brother.C. Because Paul told him about the car.D. Because he received a Christmas present.( )2. Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?A. Because he wanted to show he had a rich friend.B. Because he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.C. Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.D. Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.( )3. What did the lovely boy wish?A. He wished he could take a ride in Paul's car.B. He wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.C. He wished he could be a brother like Paul's.D. He wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows.( )4. Who was crippled in the passage?A. Paul.B. The lovely boy.C. The boy's brother.D. Paul's brother.( )5. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Christmas presentB. A good brotherC. A shining carD. An unforgettable holiday ride专项训练三情感故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

中考英语真题分类汇编：题型3阅读理解专项训练四哲理故事(含解析)

专项训练四哲理故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018福州)Once upon a time, a hippo(河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested(筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康复)．( )1. The hippo envied the bird because ________．A. he could fly highB. he could build a nestC. he could sing wellD. he could live in the tree( )2. After reading this passage, we know ________．A. the writer is telling us a true storyB. the story happened on an autumn dayC. the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD. the hippo tried to do something against his nature( )3. The hippo in this story ________．A. was happy all the timeB. did not respect his friendsC. liked to talk a lot but did nothingD. corrected his mistake when he realized it( )4. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the hippo would ________ after such an experience.A. be a good singerB. be good at climbing treesC. stop envying the birdD. not make friends with other animals( )5. The best title of this passage may be “________”．A. The hippo that wished to singB. The tree that was knocked overC. The bird that wished to swimD. The animals that were in high spiritsPassage 2(2018泉州)There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was halfwise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, “I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorancewill cost them their lives.”Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought，“My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape.”He felt sorry for it and then thought, “What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装) to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water.”So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the fishermen.“Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead.”One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled(滚动) over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot fryingpan bed, he thought, “If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I'll make it my home.”( )1. The passage is a ________．A. diaryB. storyC. notice( )2. The underlined word “ignorance”in the passage means “________”in Chinese.A. 冲动B. 勇气C. 愚昧( )3. Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by ________．A. traveling to the oceanB. pretending to be deadC. jumping here and there( )4. Who was caught by the fishermen at last?A. Demo.B. Jimmy.C. Martin.( )5. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is important to make proper changes in time.B. Good chances are always given to the honest.C. The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.Passage 3(2018西宁)Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, longlost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.( )1. The people we meet ________．A. all know where to find usB. serve us on no purposeC. won't become our neighborD. will change us in some way( )2. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________．A. realize our further abilityB. terribly meet bad luckC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment( )3. The underlined word “poignant”in the passage means “________”in Chinese.A. 平淡的B. 明显的C. 深刻的D. 艰苦的( )4. The writer's advice is that we should ________．A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. overcome difficulties painfullyD. not believe in ourselves but others( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to You, 小词典)1. hippo n. 河马2. nest v．筑巢3. envy v. 羡慕4. recover v. 康复5. pretend v. 假装6. roll v. 滚动专项训练四哲理故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练(含解析)(打包14套)

题型三阅读理解专项训练一人物故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018黄冈)One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time！”. Then he walked away.The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “Thank you for your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow.”( )1. What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office?A. The window was broken by a ball.B. A ball hurt him on the head.C. A ball hit the window.D. The door was broken by a ball.( )2. Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly?A. He was afraid of Mr. Li.B. He wanted to get the ball back.C. He wanted to go home.D. He went to look for the ball.( )3. How did Mr. Li deal with the ball?A. He took it home.B. He put it in his office.C. He put it back on the playground.D. He had no idea about it.( )4. According to the passage, we can know that ________．A. Mr. Li is interested in readingB. Mr. Li is too hard on his studentsC. Mr. Li is good at playing sportsD. Mr. Li is a clever teacher with kindnessPassage 2(2018安徽)While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2，478 miles and raised $120，000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon(小推车)through his community and collected food for people in need.He has raised $400，000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children's charity(慈善组织)in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D．C., in just two months.“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.” Zach says.( )1. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?A. He stayed at home to look after his family.B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.( )2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach________．A. began to help people at a very early ageB. made money to pay for his educationC. enjoyed playing around in his communityD. worked very hard for his family( )3. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children's charity?A. At six.B. At nine.C. At eleven.D. At twelve.()4. The underlined word “trekked”in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．A. 延伸B. 挖掘C. 跋涉D. 飞行( )5. Which of the following best describes Zach?A. Friendly and shy.B. Silly but lovely.C. Kind and helpful.D. Clever but lazy.Passage 3(2018 北京)From Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧)best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage(舞台)before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly，” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do，” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldn't understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thoughtabout giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You'll do a terrible job，” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!( )1. What did Brian love best when he was a student?A. Going to school.B. Helping classmates.C. Watching comedies.D. Meeting new friends.( )2. Brian decided to prepare for the show because ________．A. his friends liked his jokesB. he was invited by a TV stationC. he wasn't busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance( )3. After winning the first prize, Brian ________．A. began to understand KenB. became a teacher of actingC. encouraged others to join himD. continued to work towards his goal( )4. Brian's fans thanked him because his comedies brought them ________．A. successB. happinessC. luckD. pridePassage 4(2018东营)We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail(细节) of all the events in her daily life.Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been indentified(确定) as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM，超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event—which most people would forget within(在……以内) days—as if it had happened just minutes ago.“I remember my mum putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old，”she said. “That's my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that very day, what the weather was like and so on.”Rebecca can also reexperience taste. If she's eating something that she doesn't like, she thinks about Black Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory willbe so strong that she can nearly “taste” it.However, sometimes her memories prove(证明) to be painful. Because they're not just events that she remembers. “When I relive(再体验) memories, the feelings return, too，” Rebecca said.“For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents' house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.”“At night, I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on，”she added. “If it's too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep.”( )1. Which is NOT TRUE about Rebecca?A. She has special memories.B. She is from Australia.C. She is 25 years old.D. She can remember every detail of all the events.( )2. What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3 years old?A. She was identified as having HSAM.B. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.C. She started to understand calendars.D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'.( )3. Whenever she is reliving her memories, ________．A. she is happyB. she experiences the feelings againC. she feels pain in her kneesD. she can taste her favorite food( )4. What is the result of having HSAM?A. She can remember every event in her daily life.B. She can reexperience taste.C. She can relive feelings.D. All the above.( )5. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that________．A. HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her painB. she feels painful if she recalls her experiencesC. she can fall asleep while she is reexperiencing memoriesD. HSAM can greatly improve her living conditionsPassage 5(2018江西)Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his own fashion house.Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His fatherowned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a design course at college.When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show “Ca rlton's Clothes” in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Three months ago, Carlton started his new company. He called it “Design: Carlton”．At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a black coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors(red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks. “I like to look different every day，” he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给……染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wife likes it,_that's why” is his explanation. But his beard is black!( )1. How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?A. 11.B. 21.C. 24.D. 25.( )2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Carlton's hair.B. Carlton's beard.C. Carlton's coat.D. Carlton's company.( )3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. Carlton likes to look different.B. Carlton is a hardworking person.C. Carlton is crazy about new glasses.D. Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Carlton is just a common fashion designer.B. Carlton started his new fashion company in 2005.C. Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan.D. Carlton got some design experience before going to college.Passage 6(2018无锡)This year the US will honour(纪念) one of the country's most famous writers—Mark Twain(18351910). Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Longhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name “Mark Twain” came from?The answer shows Clemens' colourful early life before he became a writer. “Mark Twain” was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms(6 feet)deep. “Twain” is an oldfashioned way of saying “two”. Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi(1883)．The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works—who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884)?With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading andthinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called “local colour” because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876) and its followup The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call “The Great American Novel”．The most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.( )1. What does the underlined word “gift” mean in the passage?A. Twain's talent for selfteaching.B. Twain's “local colour” writing style.C. Twain's good sense of humour.D. Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.( )2. According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?A. The deep social meaning.B. The exciting life experiences.C. The special way that Huck talks.D. The nice view of the Mississippi.( )3. Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, “Twain did not come from the writer's background you might expect.”？A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.( )4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Mark Twain's career as a great writer.B. Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twain's achievements in American literature field.D. Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.Passage 7(2018南京)Rachel Carson(19071964) was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. ln 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a giftedwriter. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.( )1. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A. She started to write books.B. She gave up working as a biologist.C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.( )2. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A. She got an award.B. She published Silent Spring.C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.D. The US government took notice of her researches.( )3. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?A. It describes a silent spring.B. It topped the book sales lists.C. It changed how America thought about nature.D. It includes all Carson's research achievements.( )4. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The book Silent Spring.B. The way America thought.C. The US Bureau of Fisheries.D. America's Environmental Protection Agency.( )5. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A. She published the book Silent Spring.B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.题型三阅读理解专项训练一人物故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练六语言学习含解析

时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018成都)Dear Merry，Recently, I have trouble with my study.In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.At home, I can't get my homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours，Liu YaDear Liu Ya，When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class, you_can_ask_your_teachers_or_deskmate_to_remind_you_often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It's not a waste of time. As for homework, when it's hard to get finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break, especially if you don't feel well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don't worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.Yours，Merry( )1. Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________．A. ask for helpB. express worriesC. share her experience()2. Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because ________．A. she needs to sleepB. she thinks it's a waste of timeC. she has trouble with her classmates( )3. Merry thinks ________．A. taking a break is necessaryB. being with parents is helpfulC. setting goals by parents is important( )4. According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya's teacher say?A. Sleep for a minute.B. Listen carefully.C. Stop talking.( )5. From Liu Ya's letter, we can find that she is too ________．A. passiveB. proudC. stressedReport cards are going out this ButterflyA. ask for helpB. draw others' attentionC. please her parentsD. share her grades with others( )2. How many people advised Lady Rita to tell the truth?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.( )3. According to Butterfly, ________．A. nobody can do well in chemistryB. better preparation may lead to better gradesC. you won't get bad grades if you do your bestD. parents don't care how their kids do at school( )4. What can we learn from Male T's suggestion?A. Knowledge is power.B. There's no smoke without fire.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Good news never goes beyond the gate.( )5. What do we know about Naughty?A. He does well in all his subjects.B. His parents used to be great students.C. He thinks it's normal to fail sometimes.D. He dare not show his grades to his parents.Passage 3(2018苏州)During my first two weeks at the University of California, Berkeley, I experienced some unexpected, funny, and sometimes embarrassing(令人尴尬的)situations. Allow me to share some with you.I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris. It was a huge mistake! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley.I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events. Life in Berkexample, in only 24 hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease(租约)agreement for a flat. What's more, almost all the shops are open on Sunday, which is very practical for me.Thestudents respect the teacher's lesson, so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class.The local people in California are in general very nice, open and active. However, I am not totally used to their habits yet. Indeed, I was used to shaking my friends' hands every day in France. During my second day at Berkeley, I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me “I think we already met！”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended: A girl that I met before came to hug me, I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello. So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed.( )1. According to the writer's advice, before students study in America, they should ________.A. make a lease agreement for a flatB. leave their warm clothes at homeC. pay attention to the local weatherD. prepare a phone as early as possible( )2. When the writer's classma te said “I think we already met！”， he meant ________．A. he and the writer had known each other in FranceB. Americans needn't shake hands when they met againC. he was not used to shaking hands with othersD. the writer had forgotten about their last meeting( )3. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. His experience at UC, Berkeley.B. The relationship between classmates.C. His advice on studying abroad.D. The difference in attending a class.Passage 4(2018绵阳)Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each, led by an experienced guide, will go on tenday camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there.Students carry their own things, which include sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and other useful tools. And what do the students do all day? Well, ide the trail. The climb is usually over by early afternoon, At the end of the course, the students write reports using the information they have collected. But they don't mind at all. What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the good friends they've made to return to their normal lives in the city.( )1. What can the course offer to the students?A. Better grades in tests.B. Free vacations in mountains.C. A different learning experience.D. Better chance to study in Carvel College.( )2. How far does a student have to walk throughout the course?A. About five to ten miles.B. About two hundred miles.C. About fifty to one hundred miles.D. About sixty to one hundred and twenty miles.( )3. What do the students have to do before dinner?A. Wash themselves up in a mountain lake.B. Attend classes by the experienced guide.C. Write about what they see along the trail.D. Review what they learn through discussion.( )4. What can we tell about the course?A. They will change campgrounds everyday.B. The students have to learn all by themselves.C. Pens and books will be useless in the course.D. Carvel College will provide everything for the students.( )5. From the last paragraph we know the students are ________．A. serious with the final reportB. unwilling to go back to the cityC. looking forward to returning homeD. too tired to stay in the course any longerPassage 5(2018漳州)As the saying goes, “If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.”This is never truer than when you are trying to master English. Lai Shixiong,a respected English master from Taiwan, has a story to share.Like many nonnative speakers, Lai failed when he first started learning English. When he was in high school, he once got an unbelievably low mark of 7out of 100 on an English test. He almost gave up on English, but then he entered a military school (军校), where he met a classmate who was good at English.Amazed by his classmate's American accent, Lai decided to start learning English from the beginning. As he put it, “I saw myself as a baby who hadjust started to learn a language.” To correct his pronunciation, Lai practiced phonetic symbols(音标) hundreds of times every day using records.When he was able to pronounce words, Lai said he began to practice dialogues. Not being able to find someone to practice with, Lai created a learning atmosphere(氛围) on his own.“I just talked to myself as if I were ina dialogue，” he said.Lai also thought of ways to improve his skills. He used English to describe everything he saw. He even translated speeches when he went to class meetingsat the military school. He also read and listened to English news to learn new expressions.“There is no shortcut to mastering a language. You have to practice，”Lai said. After all, Rome wasn't built in a day.( )1. What should we do if we want to master English according to the passage?A. Keep trying.B. Turn to a teacher.C. Share your story with others.D. Ask a classmate for help.( )2. What's the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Lai met a classmate.B. Lai entered a military school.C. Lai used to be weak in English.D. Lai learned English after school.( )3. Whom did Lai talk to when he practiced dialogues?A. Himself.B. His brother.C. A classmate.D. An English teacher.( )4. How did Lai improve his skills in English?A. By using an old dictionary.B. By reading and listening to English news.C. By pronouncing a new word a hundred times.D. By describing what he saw in English and Chinese.( )5. How do you like Lai Shixiong?A. Easygoing and wise.B. Helpful and successful.C. Kindhearted and honest.D. Patient and hardworking.Passage 6(2018陕西)Reading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they are too busy to have time to read. Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are only excuses. The fact is that they haven't got a reading habit. A reading habit isn't something natural. It needs to be trained. And it's never too late to develop a reading habit.Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit. A book in rich colours and with simple patterns(图案) such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old. When they reach six months, colours.When children get old enough to read by themselves, it's necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand. Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits.Only buying books for children isn't enough. For kids, parents are their first teachers. So parents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them. Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill. And it is the most valuable way for children to learn. This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.()1. According to the writer, many adults seldom read because they ________．A. don't have enough timeB. have to work all the timeC. haven't got a reading habitD. have to support the family( )2. The underlined word “imitating” here probably means ________．A. copyingB. readingC. testingD. missing( )3. We can learn from the passage that ________．A. story books are better than books in coloursC. a threemonthold kid likes simple storiesD. too easy books help keep a reading habitPassage 7(2018山西)Let children learn to judge(判断) their own work. A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught— he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let himcorrect his own papers. Why_should_we_teachers_waste_time_on_such_daily_work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure(估量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don't worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.()1. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________．A. being always correctedB. following adults' adviceC. doing as other people do( )2. The writer thinks teachers in school should ________．A. encourage students to learn from each otherB. teach students how to get the answers directlyC. tell students what is wrong as often as possible( )3. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means ________．A. teachers can't correct students' papersB. teachers needn't waste time teaching students in classC. teachers should help students improve their learning ability( )4. We can infer(推断) that ________ from the passage.A. students can face any challenge easilyB. students can learn a lot in the real lifeC. students can grow up without others' help( )5. The best title of the passage may be ________．A. Let Us Teachers Stop WorkingB. Let Children Learn by ThemselvesC. Let Parents Understand Their Kids专项训练六语言学习Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练九安全与急救含解析

时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018宜昌)There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adultyou know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adultsthink it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepareyour child for a disaster：Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters.This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive(积极的) by telling them there is asolution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles,radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan couldstart with “listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119”．Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan,Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.( )1. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运B. 灾难C. 演习D. 倾销( )2. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.( )3. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.( )4. What's the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adult's advice.D. Always remember where the tools are.( )5. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.Passage 2(2018娄底)Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenlya woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车). Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn'tfind her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help.As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robertcame in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, pu sh on the chest 5-10 times, tilt(倾斜) the baby's head, plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby's mouth.Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert's advice. Just for a second,came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent tohospital.The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPRclass. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画)on the walls of his school hall. And, while he is now being called as a hero andeven interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the baby's life！“Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid！” his teacher said to the reporter proudly.( )1. Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance?A. Because Robert and his brother hit her baby.B. Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby.C. Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn't find her cellphone.( )2. Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly?A. Robert's parents.B. Robert himself.C. Robert's brother.( )3. How did Robert learn CPR?A. He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors.B. He learnt it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind.C. He learnt it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall.()4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”？A. 复苏B. 保存C. 逃跑( )5. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Robert was interviewed on TV.B. The school culture is good for students.C. Robert is a hero because he saved the baby.Passage 3(2018南充)What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protectyourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year providesyou with a good chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety andmake sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed thatschool accidents earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害)．What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first andmost important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall downin a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl upyour body and bend your legs.(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a deskand hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroomquickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don'tbreathe in smoke.( )1. What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their livessafe.B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.( )2. What should you do first when accidents happen according to thispassage?A. Run away.B. Stand there.C. Keep calm.D. Cry loudly.( )3. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of allaccidents.B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.( )4. What's the best title for this passage?C. Run away from accidentsD. How to protect yourself( )5. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he writeabout?A. The changes of fires.B. The reasons of accidents.C. Sports injuries.D. Smoking disadvantages.。

2018中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-专题六综合型

5. (2018·山西(E))请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. Y ou need this skill in yourpersonal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. Y ou need to be able tocommunicate well in school, too. Y our future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate.Kinds of CommunicationThere are two main kinds ofcommunication. The first kind is verbalcommunication(语言交流). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication. Nonverbal communication(非语言交流) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all formsof nonverbal communication.Being an Active Listener Communication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are the receiver. To receive messages clearly , it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. Y ou can do this in several ways. ◆Repeat what you think the speaker is saying. ◆Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head.◆ I f the message you receive is not clear, ask questions.◆ L isten before answering.◆Do not interrupt(打断). Allow the speaker to finish what heor she has to say .66. Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25个汉字).67. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?.68. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK)______________________.69. In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指) .70. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so?【主旨大意】文章主要从交流的种类及如何做一个积极的倾听者两方面谈论了良好沟通的重要性。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编：题型3-阅读理解-专项训练06-语言学习

专项训练六语言学习时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018成都)Dear Merry，Recently, I have trouble with my study.In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.At home, I can't get my homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours，Liu YaDear Liu Ya，When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class, you_can_ask_your_teachers_or_deskmate_to_remind_you_often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It's not a waste of time. As for homework, when it's hard to get finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break, especially if you don't feel well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don't worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.Yours，Merry( )1. Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________．A. ask for helpB. express worriesC. share her experience( )2. Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because ________．A. she needs to sleepB. she thinks it's a waste of timeC. she has trouble with her classmates( )3. Merry thinks ________．A. taking a break is necessaryB. being with parents is helpfulC. setting goals by parents is important( )4. According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya's teacher say?A. Sleep for a minute.B. Listen carefully.C. Stop talking.( )5. From Liu Ya's letter, we can find that she is too ________．A. passiveB. proudC. stressedPassage 2(2018绵阳)Report cards are going out this Friday, Butterfly( )1. Lady Rita put her question here to ________．A. ask for helpB. draw others' attentionC. please her parentsD. share her grades with others( )2. How many people advised Lady Rita to tell the truth?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.( )3. According to Butterfly, ________．A. nobody can do well in chemistryB. better preparation may lead to better gradesC. you won't get bad grades if you do your bestD. parents don't care how their kids do at school( )4. What can we learn from Male T's suggestion?A. Knowledge is power.B. There's no smoke without fire.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Good news never goes beyond the gate.( )5. What do we know about Naughty?A. He does well in all his subjects.B. His parents used to be great students.C. He thinks it's normal to fail sometimes.D. He dare not show his grades to his parents.Passage 3(2018苏州)During my first two weeks at the University of California, Berkeley, I experienced some unexpected, funny, and sometimes embarrassing(令人尴尬的)situations. Allow me to share some with you.But first, let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States. Check the weather before coming! I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris. It was a huge mistake! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley.I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events. Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris. For example, in only 24 hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease(租约)agreement for a flat. What's more, almost all the shops are open on Sunday, which is very practical for me.The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class. They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class. In France, students respect the teacher's lesson, so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class.The local people in California are in general very nice, open and active. However, I am not totally used to their habits yet. Indeed, I was used to shaking my friends' hands every day in France. During my second day at Berkeley, I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me “I think we already met！”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended: A girl that I met before came to hug me, I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello. So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed.I live a great experience at present, and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC, Berkeley.( )1. According to the writer's advice, before students study in America, they should ________.A. make a lease agreement for a flatB. leave their warm clothes at homeC. pay attention to the local weatherD. prepare a phone as early as possible( )2. When the writer's classmate said “I think we already met！”， he meant ________．A. he and the writer had known each other in FranceB. Americans needn't shake hands when they met againC. he was not used to shaking hands with othersD. the writer had forgotten about their last meeting( )3. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. His experience at UC, Berkeley.B. The relationship between classmates.C. His advice on studying abroad.D. The difference in attending a class.Passage 4(2018绵阳)Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each, led by an experienced guide, will go on tenday camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there.Students carry their own things, which include sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and other useful tools. And what do the students do all day? Well, as soon as the sun comes up, they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground, which is five to ten miles away. As the students take notes, the guide points out different plants and animals alongside the trail. The climb is usually over by early afternoon, so the group spends the rest of the day resting or swimming in a mountain lake. Before dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the day's activities.At the end of the course, the students write reports using the information they have collected. But they don't mind at all. What they do mind is leaving the beautyof the wilderness and the good friends they've made to return to their normal livesin the city.( )1. What can the course offer to the students?A. Better grades in tests.B. Free vacations in mountains.C. A different learning experience.D. Better chance to study in Carvel College.( )2. How far does a student have to walk throughout the course?A. About five to ten miles.B. About two hundred miles.C. About fifty to one hundred miles.D. About sixty to one hundred and twenty miles.( )3. What do the students have to do before dinner?A. Wash themselves up in a mountain lake.B. Attend classes by the experienced guide.C. Write about what they see along the trail.D. Review what they learn through discussion.( )4. What can we tell about the course?A. They will change campgrounds everyday.B. The students have to learn all by themselves.C. Pens and books will be useless in the course.D. Carvel College will provide everything for the students.( )5. From the last paragraph we know the students are ________．A. serious with the final reportB. unwilling to go back to the cityC. looking forward to returning homeD. too tired to stay in the course any longerPassage 5(2018漳州)As the saying goes, “If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.”This is never truerthan when you are trying to master English. Lai Shixiong, a respected English masterfrom Taiwan, has a story to share.Like many nonnative speakers, Lai failed when he first started learning English. When he was in high school, he once got an unbelievably low mark of 7 outof 100 on an English test. He almost gave up on English, but then he entered a military school (军校), where he met a classmate who was good at English.Amazed by his classmate's American accent, Lai decided to start learning English from the beginning. As he put it, “I saw myself as a baby who had just startedto learn a language.” To correct his pronunciation, Lai practiced phonetic symbols(音标) hundreds of times every day using records.When he was able to pronounce words, Lai said he began to practice dialogues. Not being able to find someone to practice with, Lai created a learning atmosphere(氛围) on his own.“I just talked to myself as if I were in a dialogue，” he said.Lai also thought of ways to improve his skills. He used English to describe everything he saw. He even translated speeches when he went to class meetings at the military school. He also read and listened to English news to learn new expressions.“There is no shortcut to mastering a language. You have to practice，” Lai said. After all, Rome wasn't built in a day.( )1. What should we do if we want to master English according to the passage?A. Keep trying.B. Turn to a teacher.C. Share your story with others.D. Ask a classmate for help.( )2. What's the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Lai met a classmate.B. Lai entered a military school.C. Lai used to be weak in English.D. Lai learned English after school.( )3. Whom did Lai talk to when he practiced dialogues?A. Himself.B. His brother.C. A classmate.D. An English teacher.( )4. How did Lai improve his skills in English?A. By using an old dictionary.B. By reading and listening to English news.C. By pronouncing a new word a hundred times.D. By describing what he saw in English and Chinese.( )5. How do you like Lai Shixiong?A. Easygoing and wise.B. Helpful and successful.C. Kindhearted and honest.D. Patient and hardworking.Passage 6(2018陕西)Reading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they are too busy to have time to read. Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are only excuses. The fact is that they haven't got a reading habit. A reading habit isn't something natural. It needs to be trained. And it's never too late to develop a reading habit.Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit. A book in rich colours and with simple patterns(图案) such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old. When they reachsix months, they will become interested in simple story books in rich colours.When children get old enough to read by themselves, it's necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand. Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits.Only buying books for children isn't enough. For kids, parents are their first teachers. So parents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them. Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill. And it is the most valuable way for children to learn. This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.( )1. According to the writer, many adults seldom read because they ________．A. don't have enough timeB. have to work all the timeC. haven't got a reading habitD. have to support the family( )2. The underlined word “imitating” here probably means ________．A. copyingB. readingC. testingD. missing( )3. We can learn from the passage that ________．A. story books are better than books in coloursB. a reading habit comes from certain trainingC. a threemonthold kid likes simple storiesD. too easy books help keep a reading habitPassage 7(2018山西)Let children learn to judge(判断) their own work. A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught —to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why_should_we_teachers_waste_time_on_such_daily_work?Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure(估量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help ifthey ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don't worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.( )1. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________．A. being always correctedB. following adults' adviceC. doing as other people do( )2. The writer thinks teachers in school should ________．A. encourage students to learn from each otherB. teach students how to get the answers directlyC. tell students what is wrong as often as possible( )3. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means ________．A. teachers can't correct students' papersB. teachers needn't waste time teaching students in classC. teachers should help students improve their learning ability( )4. We can infer(推断) that ________ from the passage.A. students can face any challenge easilyB. students can learn a lot in the real lifeC. students can grow up without others' help( )5. The best title of the passage may be ________．A. Let Us Teachers Stop WorkingB. Let Children Learn by ThemselvesC. Let Parents Understand Their Kids专项训练六语言学习Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。

阅读理解-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)

1.【2018年四川省宜宾】Wang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying inZhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,Wang’s teacher saw this and took a picture. He uploaded (上传) Wang’s picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has beennicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40,000 times.After hea ring Wang’s story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation ( 捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised togive each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wang’s village now has electricity and tap water, “…andmy family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”25. What was the weather like on Monday morning?A. Snowy and cold.B. Rainy and cold.C. Snowy but warm.D. Rainy but warm.26. Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?A. Because he lost his books .B. Because he told a joke.C. Because he looked funny.D. Because he was late.27. The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children .A. stay happyB. keep healthyC. stay educatedD. keep warm in winter28. What can we know from the text?A. Zhaotong’s weather in winter is warm.B. Wang’s future life may become better.C. Wang’s village had electricity before.D. Few people shared the boy’s picture.【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B【解析】文章讲述了雪花男孩王福满的故事。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3 阅读理解专项训练七节假日活动(含解析)

专项训练七节假日活动时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018福州)In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it's a nonworking day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed_up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.( )1. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on ________．A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th( )2. Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to ________．A. save the poorB. pay for the priestC. discover new landD. pray for sailing safety( )3. What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 归还D. 传递( )4. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ________．A. offering gifts to the poorB. supporting families in needC. spending time with familyD. giving money to aid Food Banks( )5. The purpose of the passage is ________．A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC. to call on people to help the poorD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas DayPassage 2(2018泰州)( )1. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )2. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A. Spain.B. England.C. The United States.D. Thailand.( )3. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A. Throwing tomatoes.B. Rolling cheese.C. Burning man.D. Pouring water.( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B. Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.( )5. The passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a tour guideB. a science reportC. a story bookD. a fashion magazinePassage 3(2018山西)Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Let's read some of her travel diaries.( )1. Emma was looking forward to this travel because ________．A. she had never taken a train ride beforeB. she could do anything she liked on the journeyC. she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life( )2. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for ________．A. enjoying classical musicB. buying children's booksC. visiting history museums( )3. In Amsterdam, she ________．A. climbed the beautiful mountainsB. travelled along the river in a boatC. wrote some postcards in her hotel( )4. She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because ________．A. there was very little crime thereB. the city was full of friendly peopleC. she thought she was careful enough( )5. We can know that ________ from the passage.A. Emma has little interest in artB. Emma is a brave but careless girlC. Emma's travels were enjoyable and specialPassage 4(2018孝感)Dear mum and dad，I'm writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we're staying near Uluru—that's the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.The Australians have many British relatives. That's why they're like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especiallywine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.Although it's December, it's summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper . When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down...Finally, later this evening, we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, it's been a fantastic trip!Tony( )1. Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.B. The height of Uluru is 384 meters.C. The rock of Uluru doesn't change colors.D. Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.( )2. Tony may be a(n) ________．A. BritishB. AustralianC. AmericanD. Chinese()3. ________ is the most popular sport in Australia.( )4. The underlined word “temper ” means “________” inChinese.A. 脾气B. 记忆C. 命令D. 信心( )5. What is the best title of this passage?A. A Balloon TourB. An Aboriginal LetterC. A Fantastic TripD. A Summer EveningA. in the Summer PalaceB. in the British MuseumC. at Tower BridgeD. at Heathrow Airport( )2. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. Cloudy.D. Cold.( )3. How long did it take Jack to get back home?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.D. Five hours.( )4. Kate was in Sydney for ________．A. a picnicB. a concertC. a football gameD. a flower showPassage 6(2018新疆建设兵团)The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have much time to do during the rest of the year.We asked about 2，000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the surveytakers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax.Alexis said, “At school, I'm really tired, so during the summer vacation I can r ead books and do many outdoor activities.”Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It's a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.”We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half (52%) of the surveytakers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be.But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance (平衡) between being busy and relaxing. Many thought that they would be too bored.How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Surveytakers in their early teens were more likely (可能的) to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.( )1. What does the underlined word “surveytakers” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 进行调查的人B. 接受调查的人C. 写调查报告的人D. 看调查报告的人( )2. What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation?A. To do a parttime job.B. To do some outdoor activities.C. To help her parents do housework.D. To sleep more and visit friends more.( )3. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________．A. feeling boredB. being very busyC. spending all the time enjoying oneselfD. having time to relax though being busy( )4. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on ________．A. their ageB. their parentsC. where they liveD. what they are( )5. According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________．A. scientistsB. doctorsC. studentsD. teachers1.专项训练七节假日活动Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编：题型3-阅读理解-专项训练02-教育故事_PDF压缩

专项训练二教育故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage1(2018随州)Years ago,I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there,whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon,sewing or reading.After several months had gone by,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself，“I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat,including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise!The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen.Her window was clean!Then I began to understand it.I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart,through my own shortcomings(缺点)?From then on,whenever I want to judge(判断)someone,I ask myself first，“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others'world more clearly.()1.The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because________．A.the woman's window was dirtyB.his window was dirtyC.the woman lived far awayD.the writer was nearsighted(近视的)()2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town.B.The writer often cleaned the window.C.Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners.D.The writer never met the woman.()3.From the passage,we can learn that________．A.one shouldn't criticize others very oftenB.one should often keep his window cleanC.one should judge himself before he judges othersD.one should look at others through his dirty windowPassage2(2018巴中)“Everything happens for the best.”Whenever I faced disappointment,my mother would say this to me.After I graduated from college in2002,I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(播音员).I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station.But unluckily,I was refused every time.At one station,a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire(雇佣)aninexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations.Following her advice,I went back to Dixon.There were no radioannouncing jobs in Dixon,and my father said a newlyopened store wanted a local sportsman to work for it.I applied for(申请)the job,but I was refused again.“Everything happens for the best，”Mom reminded me.I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa.The program director,Peter,told me they had already hired an announcer.I left his office,and felt totally disappointed.While I was waiting for the elevator,I heard someone calling.It was Peter.“What do you know about sports? Do you know anything about football？”Then he asked me to broadcast(播报)an imaginary game.Pleased with my performance,he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home,I thought of my mother's words,“If you carry on,one day something good will happen.Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous(先前的)disappointment.”()1.After graduating from college,the writer________．A.found a job in a radio stationB.couldn't find a job as a sports announcerC.was already experienced()2.________first offered the writer a chance to work as an announcer.A.A kind ladyB.A program directorC.Her mother()3.What can we learn from the passage?A.A kind lady offered the writer a job at first.B.The writer's parents were disappointed at her.C.Big stations usually hire experienced people.()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer learned a lot from what her mother said.B.There was a radioannouncing job at college.C.The writer didn't want to be a sports announcer at all.()5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Something happens because of the disappointment.B.You can find a job without any experience.C.Everything happens for the best.Passage3(2018青岛)“I will think of it.”It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how the sun,moon,and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire,watching the lid of the kettle move up and down.He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking.And when he became a man,he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机)so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy.Once,seeing the inside of a watch,he wondered.“Why should I not make a watch？”But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)?He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨).He then made a wooden clock which kept good time.His motto(座右铭)was“I will think of it.”And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls,when you have a difficult lesson to learn,don't lose heart,and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.()1.From the passage,we know that some great things come from________．A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.thinking()2.The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from________．A.the falling of an appleB.the cleaning of a gardenC.the falling of a treeD.the moving of a lid()3.The achievement of James Watt was that he________．A.kept thinkingB.found the steam in the kettleC.improved the steam engine muchD.watched the lid move up and down()4.The right order of the following sentences is________．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock.②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②()5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Learn to ask for help.B.A difficult lesson to learn.C.It is easy to say“I will think of it.”D.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.Passage4(2018东营)A gentleman once advertised(登广告)for a boy to help him in his office,and nearly fifty persons asked for the place.Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one,and sent all the other boys away.“I should like to know，”said a friend，“on what ground you chose that boy. He didn't even have a recommendation(推荐信)with him.”“You are mistaken，”said the gentleman，“he had a great many：—“He made his shoes clean when he came in,and closed the door after him;showing that he was orderly(井然有序的)．“He gave his seat to the disabled old man;showing that he was________．“He took off his cap when he came in,and answered my questions quickly and respectfully(恭敬地);showing that he was polite.“He lifted up the book which I had purposely(故意地)laid on the floor,and put it on the table,while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside;showing that he was careful.“And he waited quietly for his turn,instead of pushing the others aside;showing that he was modest(谦逊的)．“When I talked with him,I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order,and his teeth as white as milk.When he wrote his name,I noticed that his fingernails were clean;instead of having some untidy personal habits.“Don't you call these things letters of recommendation?I do;and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes,is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”()1.Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph5according to the context(上下文)．A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy()2.How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?A.He made his shoes clean when he came in.B.He took off his cap when he came in.C.He waited quietly for his turn.D.His teeth and fingernails were clean.()3.The gentleman laid the book on the floor because________．A.he used to be like thisB.he wanted to know who was orderlyC.he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job()4.How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.()5.What can you learn from this passage?A.The gentleman is a wise man.B.All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.Good behaviors(行为)and good habits are important for a person.D.One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.Passage5(2018怀化)In1959,when Jean Harper was in the third grade,her teacher asked the classto write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean's father was a crop duster(农作物喷粉作业)pilot on a farm,so Jean was very interested in planes and flying.She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot.Her paper came back with an“F”on it.The teacher told her this was a“fairy tale(童话)，”and it wasn't a job for a woman.Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement(气馁) until she met her English teacher Mrs.Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.Mrs.Slaton said to Jean's class,“You have the abilities and talents.If you don't go after(追求)your dreams after you leave school,no one will do it for you.”Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm(热情),and with excitement,she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dreams.The teacher said,“Then do it！”So Jean did.It took her10years of hard work.But in1978,she became one of the first three women pilot trainers ever accepted by United Airlines(航空公司)and one of only50women airline pilot in the country at the time.Some years later,Jean Harper became a Boeing737captain(机长)for United Airline.()1.When Jean was young,her dream was________．A.to be a crop duster pilotB.to fix planesC.to be an airline pilot()2.Jean spent________years in becoming an airline pilot.A.fifteenB.thirteenC.ten()3.What did Mrs.Slaton mean when she talked to the class?A.Everyone should go after his or her dream.B.Everyone should have a dream after they leave school.C.Everyone should do good things to help people's dreams.()4.What can we learn from this story?A.A woman can not be a pilot.B.If you have a dream,work hard for it.C.Jean's dream didn't come true at last.Passage6(2018自贡)When I was about twelve years old,a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings.She said I was very thin;I wasn't good at math;I talked too much;I was too proud,and so on.At last,I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly,and asked,“Are those things true or not?Jane,didn't you ever think about what you're really like？”Then he added,“Well,you have that girl's opinions.Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I found out that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change,like being very thin,but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy,and he said,“Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen,not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt.When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be of great help to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,I've never had a better piece of advice.()1.How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A.About10.B.About12.C.About14.()2.Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?A.She was very thin.B.She wasn't good at math.C.She talked too much.()3.Who changed the writer's opinion?A.Father.B.Mother.C.Sister.()4.What did Jane's father really mean by saying“Make a list ofeverything...”？A.To listen to her classmate's opinions.B.To find out what is right and what is wrong.C.To know herself better and improve herself.()5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.My Father.B.The Best Advice.C.My Life.Passage7(2018大连)At my primary school,I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied,but always got perfect scores.I thought I was born clever.At least I believed so.I was also a_prodigy in music according to myself.I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade,everyone would be surprised by me.But actually,they weren't.When I arrived at my new class,I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do.However,there was always someone else who could do them better.My grades began to suffer.More talented(有天资的)girls often sang solo(独唱).I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I was a failure.Over the next two years,I had to work very hard.Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort.Grades were still very low but improving little by little.I worked really hard.However,I was never the best at everything.I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything.I was too hard on myself.In fact,when I did badly in a test,my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something.Anyway,there are about seven billion people in this world.I will never be the number one at everything,and that's really okay.()1.What does“a prodigy”probably mean in English?A.A smart kid.B.A crazy fan.C.A common child.D.A lazy girl.()2.When the writer was at the new class,________．A.she lost her interest in musicB.she had difficulty in learningC.she surprised everyone in solosD.she got separated from friends()3.What happened to the writer during the next two years?A.She won many prizes without any effort.B.She found the best way to become perfect.C.She gave up trying because of the low scores.D.She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.()4.What has the writer realized recently?A.There is no success without effort.B.Being talented is the key to success.C.Don't expect too much of yourself.D.It's not necessary to care about the result.()5.Which would be the best title for this passage?A.When I wasn't perfectB.My past life as a young girlC.Hard work doesn't workD.What to do when you're not perfect专项训练二教育故事Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练十一风俗文化(含解析)

专项训练十一风俗文化时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018邵阳)China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopstics. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drin and it is popular in the maret.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For eample, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luc.The Chinese odiac(生肖), nown as Sheng iao, follows a twelveyear cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, o, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snae, horse, sheep, money, rooster, dog and pig. For eample, the year that begins in 2018 is the year of the money.Chinese is a comple(复杂的)language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people spea si other forms of the language, and there are many inds of dialects．( )1. What's the population of China?A. Almost 4，000.B. More than 1.3 billion.C. 12 million.( )2. The underlined “dialects”probably means “________”inChinese.A. 交际B. 对话C. 方言( )3. According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China?A. Tea.B. Rice.C. Meat.( )4. The year that begins in 2018 isn't the year of the money, is it?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. I don't now.( )5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.B. Chinese is a popular language.C. Chinese culture.Passage 2(2018黄石)Are you an eatinglover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods：Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cae with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucy to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds lie the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is ongi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of ongi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.( )1. A Bite of China is ________．A. a magaineB. a newspaperC. a filmD. a TV program( )2. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays.A. eggsB. noodlesC. fishD. caes( )3. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________．A. it is served last at a partyB. it is pointed to the valued guestC. it sounds lie the word yu in ChineseD. it is so delicious that all Chinese people lie it( )4. ________ in the Dragon Boat Festival mae(s) us thin of Qu Yuan.A. ongiB. MeatC. PeanutsD. Dumplings( )5. The article mainly tals about ________．A. Chinese foodB. Chinese historyC. Chinese festivalsD. Chinese languagePassage 3(2018河北)In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts(主人)and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guesthost relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes loo rude(粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost lie gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quic to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very ind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoe. When I see some of her guests smoing in her house, as a nonsmoer, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realie that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smoers, you should not smoe in their house. At the very least, you could as, “Is it O if I smoe？”But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoe.”In our culture, if you smoe in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoe in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt_to these habits very soon. Thanfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guesthost relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have epected.( )1. Many foreigners thin that Chinese hosts are the________ in the world.A. bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most different( )2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often________．A. buys some fruitB. feels lie a godC. wants some giftsD. taes a cup of tea( )3. If the writer's guests want to smoe in his house, what will he probably say?A. It's O if you smoe here.B. Let's smoe together.C. Sorry, you can't smoe here.D. Smoing is a bad habit.( )4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to”in the passage?A. thin bac toB. get used toC. loo forward toD. eep close to( )5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guests' way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.专项训练十一风俗文化Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

中考英语真题分类汇编--阅读理解--语言学习(附解析)

Dear Merry，Recently, I have trouble with my study.In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.At home, I can't get my homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours，Liu YaDear Liu Ya，When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class, you_can_ask_your_teachers_or_deskmate_to_remind_you_often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It's not a waste of time. As for homework, when it's hard to get finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break, especially if you don't feel well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don't worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.Yours，Merry( )1. Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________．A. ask for helpB. express worriesC. share her experience( )2. Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because ________．A. she needs to sleepB. she thinks it's a waste of timeC. she has trouble with her classmates( )3. Merry thinks ________．A. taking a break is necessaryB. being with parents is helpfulC. setting goals by parents is important( )4. According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya's teacher say?A. Sleep for a minute.B. Listen carefully.C. Stop talking.( )5. From Liu Ya's letter, we can find that she is too ________．A. passive B. proud C. stressedPassage 2(2018绵阳)Lady RitaGot a bad grade, afraid to show my parentsReport cards are going out this Friday, and I realized I had failed in chemistry. My parents are probably going to kill me for that. What should I do？AnswersButterflyIt is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your hardest. Promise them you will work harder. Study a little every night so when your next test comes you'll be much more prepared.DerpLet me guess, you have always been a great student and slipped up just this one time? Explain that to your parents.Male TYou should learn from insects—when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until at some time they get success.NaughtyDo what I did...show your parents your report cards and then。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练八饮食卫生与降含解析

专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018天津)Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it taes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would lie to do so because they don't want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane taes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't now it.All of these help eplain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help eplain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are ased to lie with their feet higher than their heads for wees. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, maing food taste good is still hard for them.( )1. In Paragraph 2, “this problem”means ________．A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is epensive( )2. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers.B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food.D. Reduce the ticet price.( )3. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth( )4. Why do scientists feel it hard to mae food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers don't now about food taste.B. The volunteers don't understand them.C. They can't find enough volunteers.D. They can't deal with the special environment successfully.( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air PressurePassage 2(2018东营)It seems that school children all over the world complain(抱怨)about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?JapanHigh schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, picles(泡菜)and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicen, lettuce and picles, fruit and cooies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量)of necessary nutrition(营养)，such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙)．AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷)and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注)foods, including cooies, chocolate and soft drins, is served only twice a wee. Healthier greenlabeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.South AfricaMost of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1：30 p．m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖)among children. But as more people began to realie that being too fat may cause different inds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.( )1. High schools in Japan serve________．A. noodles and riceB. burgers and rice ballsC. chips and vegetablesD. fish and roast chicen( )2. From the passage, we now the typical menu from a US school is________．A. deliciousB. quite healthyC. not very healthyD. popular in South Africa( )3. Which are traditional dishes in Australia?A. Meat pies and hotdogs.B. Chocolate and soft drins.C. Cooies and sushi.D. Sandwiches and corn.( )4. In South Africa，________．A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunchB. students lie fast food and fried food very muchC. more and more students become illD. students realied that fast food and fried food were bad for their health( )5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.B. In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.Passage 3(2018长沙)Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara aari, a 12yearold girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of handwashing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands.”Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It's not up to you to tell me what to do！”Stunned(目瞪口呆的), Hadjara sat in silence. But she new she was right. In protest,_Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of handwashing and his daughter's intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and tae action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.( )1. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ________．A. traffic problemsB. forest firesC. many illnesses( )2. The ey to improving people's health in developing countries is ________ in Paragraph 1.A. to get clean waterB. to eercise oftenC. to refuse drugs( )3. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2?A. Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C. Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later. ( )4. The underlined word “protest”in this passage means ________．A. 抗议 B. 保护 C. 节约( )5. The purpose of the writer is to ________．A. teach people how to wash handsB. call on people all over the world to save waterC. show developing countries rich in clean water专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了为什么我们会觉得飞机上的食物不好吃的原因。

2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’l l read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.2.【2018年山东德州市中考】阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

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专项训练六语言学习时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018成都)Dear Merry，Recently, I have trouble with my study.In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.At home, I can't get my homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours，Liu YaDear Liu Ya，When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class, you_can_ask_your_teachers_or_deskmate_to_remind_you_often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It's not a waste of time. As for homework, when it's hard to get finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break, especially if you don't feel well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don't worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.Yours，Merry( )1. Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________．A. ask for helpB. express worriesC. share her experience( )2. Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because ________．A. she needs to sleepB. she thinks it's a waste of timeC. she has trouble with her classmates( )3. Merry thinks ________．A. taking a break is necessaryB. being with parents is helpfulC. setting goals by parents is important( )4. According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya's teacher say?A. Sleep for a minute.B. Listen carefully.C. Stop talking.( )5. From Liu Ya's letter, we can find that she is too ________．A. passiveB. proudC. stressedPassage 2(2018绵阳)Report cards are going out this Friday, Butterfly( )1. Lady Rita put her question here to ________．A. ask for helpB. draw others' attentionC. please her parentsD. share her grades with others( )2. How many people advised Lady Rita to tell the truth?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.( )3. According to Butterfly, ________．A. nobody can do well in chemistryB. better preparation may lead to better gradesC. you won't get bad grades if you do your bestD. parents don't care how their kids do at school( )4. What can we learn from Male T's suggestion?A. Knowledge is power.B. There's no smoke without fire.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Good news never goes beyond the gate.( )5. What do we know about Naughty?A. He does well in all his subjects.B. His parents used to be great students.C. He thinks it's normal to fail sometimes.D. He dare not show his grades to his parents.Passage 3(2018苏州)During my first two weeks at the University of California, Berkeley, I experienced some unexpected, funny, and sometimes embarrassing(令人尴尬的)situations. Allow me to share some with you.But first, let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States. Check the weather before coming! I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris. It was a huge mistake! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley.I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events. Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris. For example, in only 24 hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease(租约)agreement for a flat. What's more, almost all the shops are open on Sunday, which is very practical for me.The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class. They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class. In France, students respect the teacher's lesson, so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class.The local people in California are in general very nice, open and active. However, I am not totally used to their habits yet. Indeed, I was used to shaking my friends'hands every day in France. During my second day at Berkeley, I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me “I think we already met！”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended: A girl that I met before came to hug me, I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello. So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed.I live a great experience at present, and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC, Berkeley.( )1. According to the writer's advice, before students study in America, they should ________.A. make a lease agreement for a flatB. leave their warm clothes at homeC. pay attention to the local weatherD. prepare a phone as early as possible( )2. When the writer's classmate said “I think we already met！”， he meant ________．A. he and the writer had known each other in FranceB. Americans needn't shake hands when they met againC. he was not used to shaking hands with othersD. the writer had forgotten about their last meeting( )3. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. His experience at UC, Berkeley.B. The relationship between classmates.C. His advice on studying abroad.D. The difference in attending a class.Passage 4(2018绵阳)Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each, led by an experienced guide, will go on tenday camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there.Students carry their own things, which include sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and other useful tools. And what do the students do all day? Well, as soon as the sun comes up, they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground, which is five to ten miles away. As the students take notes, the guide points out different plants and animals alongside the trail. The climb is usually over by early afternoon, so the group spends the rest of the day resting or swimming in a mountain lake. Before dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the day's activities.At the end of the course, the students write reports using the information they have collected. But they don't mind at all. What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the good friends they've made to return to their normal lives in the city.( )1. What can the course offer to the students?A. Better grades in tests.B. Free vacations in mountains.C. A different learning experience.D. Better chance to study in Carvel College.( )2. How far does a student have to walk throughout the course?A. About five to ten miles.B. About two hundred miles.C. About fifty to one hundred miles.D. About sixty to one hundred and twenty miles.( )3. What do the students have to do before dinner?A. Wash themselves up in a mountain lake.B. Attend classes by the experienced guide.C. Write about what they see along the trail.D. Review what they learn through discussion.( )4. What can we tell about the course?A. They will change campgrounds everyday.B. The students have to learn all by themselves.C. Pens and books will be useless in the course.D. Carvel College will provide everything for the students.( )5. From the last paragraph we know the students are ________．A. serious with the final reportB. unwilling to go back to the cityC. looking forward to returning homeD. too tired to stay in the course any longerPassage 5(2018漳州)As the saying goes, “If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.” Thisis never truer than when you are trying to master English. Lai Shixiong, a respected English master from Taiwan, has a story to share.Like many nonnative speakers, Lai failed when he first started learning English. When he was in high school, he once got an unbelievably low mark of 7 outof 100 on an English test. He almost gave up on English, but then he entered a military school (军校), where he met a classmate who was good at English.Amazed by his classmate's American accent, Lai decided to start learning English from the beginning. As he put it, “I saw myself as a baby who had just started to learn a language.” To correct his pronunciation, Lai practiced phonetic symbols(音标) hundreds of times every day using records.When he was able to pronounce words, Lai said he began to practice dialogues.Not being able to find someone to practice with, Lai created a learning atmosphere(氛围) on his own.“I just talked to myself as if I were in a dialogue，” he said.Lai also thought of ways to improve his skills. He used English to describe everything he saw. He even translated speeches when he went to class meetings at the military school. He also read and listened to English news to learn new expressions.“There is no shortcut to mastering a language. You have to practice，” Lai said. After all, Rome wasn't built in a day.( )1. What should we do if we want to master English according to the passage?A. Keep trying.B. Turn to a teacher.C. Share your story with others.D. Ask a classmate for help.( )2. What's the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Lai met a classmate.B. Lai entered a military school.C. Lai used to be weak in English.D. Lai learned English after school.( )3. Whom did Lai talk to when he practiced dialogues?A. Himself.B. His brother.C. A classmate.D. An English teacher.( )4. How did Lai improve his skills in English?A. By using an old dictionary.B. By reading and listening to English news.C. By pronouncing a new word a hundred times.D. By describing what he saw in English and Chinese.( )5. How do you like Lai Shixiong?A. Easygoing and wise.B. Helpful and successful.C. Kindhearted and honest.D. Patient and hardworking.Passage 6(2018陕西)Reading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they are too busy to have time to read. Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are only excuses. The fact is that they haven't got a reading habit. A reading habit isn't something natural. It needs to be trained. And it's never too late to develop a reading habit.Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit. A book in rich colours and with simple patterns(图案) such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old. When they reach six months, they will become interested in simple story books in rich colours.When children get old enough to read by themselves, it's necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand. Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits.Only buying books for children isn't enough. For kids, parents are their firstteachers. So parents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them. Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill. And it is the most valuable way for children to learn. This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.( )1. According to the writer, many adults seldom read because they ________．A. don't have enough timeB. have to work all the timeC. haven't got a reading habitD. have to support the family( )2. The underlined word “imitating” here probably means ________．A. copyingB. readingC. testingD. missing( )3. We can learn from the passage that ________．A. story books are better than books in coloursB. a reading habit comes from certain trainingC. a threemonthold kid likes simple storiesD. too easy books help keep a reading habitPassage 7(2018山西)Let children learn to judge(判断) their own work. A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught —to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why_should_we_teachers_waste_time_on_such_daily_work?Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure(估量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don't worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.( )1. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________．A. being always correctedB. following adults' adviceC. doing as other people do( )2. The writer thinks teachers in school should ________．A. encourage students to learn from each otherB. teach students how to get the answers directlyC. tell students what is wrong as often as possible( )3. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means ________．A. teachers can't correct students' papersB. teachers needn't waste time teaching students in classC. teachers should help students improve their learning ability( )4. We can infer(推断) that ________ from the passage.A. students can face any challenge easilyB. students can learn a lot in the real lifeC. students can grow up without others' help( )5. The best title of the passage may be ________．A. Let Us Teachers Stop WorkingB. Let Children Learn by ThemselvesC. Let Parents Understand Their Kids专项训练六语言学习Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。

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