高考英语作文句型短语和构词法
高中英语大作文句型结构
高中英语大作文句型结构1. 开头句型•引言句:Recently, the issue of ... has been brought to the forefront of public attention, sparking heated debates. •背景介绍:With the rapid development of technology/society, ... has become increasingly prevalent/significant. •个人观点引入:In my opinion/From my perspective, ... deserves our utmost attention/consideration.2. 主体段落句型•观点阐述:Firstly/To begin with, I firmly believe that ... is of paramount importance because ...•举例论证:For instance/Take ... as an example, ... illustrates the fact that ...•对比论证:On the one hand, ...; on the other hand, ... However, it is worth noting that ...•因果分析:As a result of/Due to ..., ... Consequently/Therefore, ...•让步转折:Admittedly, ...; nevertheless, ...•引用论证:According to ..., ... This further supports my argument that ...3. 结尾句型•总结观点:In conclusion/To sum up, ... is undoubtedly crucial/essential to ...•呼吁行动:Therefore, it is imperative that we take immediate action to ...•预测未来:Looking ahead, it is foreseeable that ... will continue to play a pivotal role in ...•强调重要性:Moreover, the significance of ... cannot be overstated, as it is instrumental in ...•个人见解:Personally, I am convinced that ... and I sincerely hope that ...4. 连接词与过渡句•表示转折:However, on the contrary, nevertheless, yet•表示因果:Therefore, consequently, as a result, thus•表示举例:For example, for instance, such as•表示总结:In summary, in conclusion, to summarize•表示递进:Furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides•表示对比:On the one hand, on the other hand, whereas, while5. 复合句与并列句•复合句(如定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句):The book that I read last night was fascinating.(定语从句)•并列句:She likes reading, and he enjoys playing basketball.(并列连词and连接两个简单句)。
高中英语写作万能句型+万能模板+作文套路
高中英语写作万能句型+万能模板+作文套路1. It is widely believed that...2. There is no denying that...3. With the rapid development of technology...4. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about...5. It is commonly accepted that...6. In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of...7. It is of great significance to...8. In this modern society, it is essential to...9. It goes without saying that...10. As far as I am concerned...11. From my point of view...12. It is beyond doubt that...13. In conclusion...14. To sum up...15. In my opinion...16. It is self-evident that...17. It is universally acknowledged that...18. As is known to all...19. One of the most pressing issues today is...20. It is important to mention that...21. In light of this situation...22. There is no doubt that...23. On the one hand...24. On the other hand...25. It is clear that...26. It is well-known that...27. To address this problem...28. In the face of such a situation...29. As a result...30. For example...31. In addition...32. Furthermore...33. Therefore...34. In my view...35. As for me...36. In conclusion...37. On the whole...38. All things considered...39. To conclude...40. Taking everything into account...41. Given the current situation...42. In today's society...43. It is evident that...44. Undoubtedly...45. In this day and age...46. As society progresses...47. The importance of... cannot be overstated.48. Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that...49. However, it is important to consider...50. In the long run...51. To put it simply...52. In summary...53. All in all...。
高考英语作文八大万能句型模板
高考英语作文八大万能句型模板高考英语作文八大万能句型模板在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧,作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织,通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。
一篇什么样的作文才能称之为优秀作文呢?以下是小编为大家整理的高考英语作文八大万能句型模板,欢迎大家分享。
一、开头句型1.As far as ...is/am/are concerned 就而言例如:就我而言 As far as I am concerned2.It can be said withcertainty that 可以肯定地说3.As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的,4.It has to be noticedthat 必须注意到5.Its generallyrecognized that 普遍认为6.Its likely that 这可能是因为7.Its hardly that 这是很难的8.Theres no denyingthe fact that 毫无疑问,无可否认9.Nothing is moreimportant than the fact that 没有什么比更重要。
10.whats far moreimportant is that 更重要的是二、衔接句型1.A case in point is... 一个典型的例子是......2.But the problem isnot so simple. Therefore,然而问题并非如此简单,所以3.But its a pitythat 但遗憾的是4.In spite of the factthat 尽管5.Further, we hold theopinion that 此外,我们坚持认为,6However , thedifficulty lies in 然而,困难在于7.Similarly, we shouldpay attention to 同样,我们要注意8.As it has beenmentioned above 正如上面所提到的9.In this respect, 从这个角度上,10.However, 然而,三、结尾句型1.I will conclude bysaying... 最后我要说...2.Therefore, we have thereason to believe that 因此,我们有理由相信3.All thingsconsidered= In a word=In conclusion 总而言之4.It may be safelysaid that 它可以有把握地说5.Therefore, in myopinion, 因此,在我看来,6.From what has beendiscussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论7.Thedata/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that 通过数据我们得到的结论是,8.It can be concludedfrom the discussion that 从讨论中我们可以得出的结论9.From my point ofview, it would be better if 在我看来,如果也许更好四、举例句型1.Here is one moreexample. 这里有不止一个例子.2.Take for example. 就拿为例子五、常用于引言段的句型1.Some people thinkthat有些人认为...2.To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
高考英语作文常用句式
高考英语作文常用句式在高考英语作文中,使用一些常用的句式可以帮助我们表达自己的观点,增加文章的可读性和亮点。
下面就为大家总结一些高考英语作文常用句式,希望对大家备战高考有所帮助。
一、表达观点。
1. From my point of view, ...2. As far as I am concerned, ...3. In my opinion, ...4. I firmly believe that ...二、举例说明。
1. For example, ...2. Take ... for example, ...3. A good case in point is ...三、转折关系。
1. However, ...2. Nevertheless, ...3. On the contrary, ...四、因果关系。
1. As a result, ...2. Therefore, ...3. Consequently, ...五、比较对照。
1. In contrast, ...2. On the other hand, ...3. Similarly, ...六、引用名人观点。
1. According to ..., ...2. It is generally accepted that ...七、建议和呼吁。
1. It is high time that we ...2. We should take some effective measures to ...八、总结观点。
1. In a word, ...2. To sum up, ...3. In conclusion, ...以上就是一些高考英语作文常用句式的总结,希望同学们在备考高考英语作文时能够灵活运用这些句式,提高作文的表达能力。
同时,也希望同学们在平时的写作中多积累一些句式,丰富自己的语言表达能力,为高考英语作文打下坚实的基础。
英语高考作文万能句式
英语高考作文万能句式1. 开头句式:- It is universally acknowledged that...(众所周知...)- With the development of society, we come to face a problem that...(随着社会的发展,我们面临一个问题,即...)- There is a growing concern over...(人们越来越关注...)2. 表达观点句式:- From my perspective, it is essential to...(在我看来,...是至关重要的。
)- I firmly believe that...(我坚信...)- I am convinced that...(我确信...)3. 举例说明句式:- For instance, we may take...as an example.(例如,我们可以以...为例。
)- A case in point is...(一个恰当的例子是...)- To illustrate this, an example can be given as follows.(为了说明这一点,可以举如下例子。
)4. 对比和比较句式:- Compared with A, B has a lot of advantages.(与A相比,B 有许多优点。
)- While A has its own merits, B also has its own shortcomings.(虽然A有其优点,但B也有其缺点。
)- On the one hand, A...; on the other hand, B...(一方面,A...;另一方面,B...)5. 原因分析句式:- There are several reasons for...(有几个原因导致...)- The reasons for... are as follows.(...的原因如下。
高考作文常用短语、句型、结构
高考作文常见短语:1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.震惊全国shock the whole nation6.追逐利益pursue profit7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认There is no denying that…9.引起热烈的讨论/ 争论cause a heated discussion/ debate10.以人们的健康和生命为代价at the expense of people’s health and life11.提高…的意识raise our awareness of12.建立一个和谐的社会build a harmonious society13.就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.提供一个好的平台provide a good platform15.记录他们的日常生活record their daily life16.相互交流思想share ideas with each other17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.有助于更好的交流make for better communication19.改善…之间的关系improve the relationship between …and …20.聚焦/专注focus on21.对…产生有利/不利的影响have positive/ negative effects on…22.人们普遍认为It is commonly belie ved that…23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.取得巨大的成就感make a great achievement26.充满感激be grateful27.开阔眼界widen/ broaden one’s horizon28.伸出我们的手hold out our hands29.感到巨大的经济/心理负担a great economic burden / psychological burden to sb30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.在现场on the spot37.老实说to be honest39.致力于/ 投身于be devoted to…40.提供两条建议offer two suggestions41.增加做...的愿望increase one’s desire to do42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.自然资源的浪费a waste of natural resources46.乐于做be ready/ willing to do47.遇到困难come across difficulties48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.荣幸做feel honored to do50.尽力做try one’s best to domake one’s effort to dospare no efforts to dodo everything/ all/ whatever sb can to do51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.垃圾分类sort out the rubbish53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.获得丰富的知识acquire abundant knowledge of56.理应做be supposed to do57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.执行一个计划carry out a plan61.旨在aim at62.陷入麻烦get into touble63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.对…不知所措be at a loss of65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth67.过度保护be over-protective过度包装be over-wrapping68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides。
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总一、~ the + ~ est +名词+that+主词+ have ever + seenknown/heard/had/read,etc~ the most +形容词+名词+that+主词+ have ever +seenknown/heard/had/read,etc例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩;Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师;二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事;三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过;例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过;四、There is no denying that + S + V……不可否认的……例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from badto worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下;五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~全世界都知道……例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的;六、There is no doubt that +句子~~毫无疑问的……例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to bedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意;七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子……的优点是……例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won'tcreateproduceany pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染;八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子……的原因是……例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us withfresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air forus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气;九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子如此……以致于……例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它;十、Adj + as + Subject主词+ be,S + V~~~虽然……例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no meanssatisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意;十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~愈……愈……例句:The harder you work,the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步;The more books we read,the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问;十二、By +Ving,~~ can ~~借着……,……能够…… 例句:By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康;十三、~~~ enable + Object受词+ to + V……使……能够……例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松;十四、On no account can we + V ~~~我们绝对不能……例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值;十五、It is time + S +过去式该是……的时候了例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve thetraffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了;十六、Those who ~~~……的人……例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚; 十七、There is no one but ~~~没有人不……例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学;十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V不得不……例句:Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动;十九、It is conceivable that +句子可想而知的It is obvious that +句子明显的It is apparent that +句子显然的例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色;二十、That is the reason why ~~~那就是……的原因例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热;那就是我不喜欢它的原因;二十一、For the past +时间,S +现在完成式……过去……年来,……一直……例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试;二十二、Since + S +过去式,S +现在完成式;例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功;二十三、It pa ys to + V ~~~……是值得的;例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的;二十四、be based on以……为基础例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的; 二十五、Spare no effort to + V不遗余力的例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境;二十六、bring home to +人+事让……明白……事例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值;二十七、be closely related to ~~与……息息相关例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关;二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V养成……的习惯例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯; 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving,~~~因为……例句:Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想;三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V= How + Adj + a + N + V多么……例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promiseHow important a thing it is to keep our promise遵守诺言是多么重要的事三十一、Leave much to be desired令人不满意例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意;三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~对……有很大的影响例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响;三十三、do good to对……有益,do harm to对……有害例句:Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益;Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害;三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~对……造成一大威胁例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁;三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best尽全力去……例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标. 不用说…It goes without saying that从句= It is needless to say that从句= It is obvious that从句= Obviously, S. + V. 例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的; It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 我深信… I am greatly convinced that从句= I am greatly assured that从句例∶我深信预防好于治疗; I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.3. 在各种…之中…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, … 例∶在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑; Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.4. …是很容易证明的;It can be easily proved that从句例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的; It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.5. …无论如何强调都不为过;… cannot be overemphasized 例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过; The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.6. 就我的看法…;我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … 例∶就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康; In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.7. A 每个人都知道… Everyone knows that从句=It’s well-known that =As we all know,…B 就我所知…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例∶就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大; As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.8. 毫无疑问地…There is no doubt that从句例∶毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题; There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.9. 根据我个人经验…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例∶根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处; According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good.10. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬; Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than … 例∶在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬; Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.11. A 随着人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, …B 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了; With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.补:1、Those who ~~~ ...的人...例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚;2、There is no one but ~~~ 没有人不...例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学;3、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V 不得不...例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动;4、It is conceivable that + 句子可想而知的It is obvious that + 句子明显的It is apparent that + 句子显然的例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色;5、That is the reason why ~~~ 那就是...的原因例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热;那就是我不喜欢它的原因;6、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...过去...年来,...一直...例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试;7、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式;例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功;8、It pays to + V ~~~ ...是值得的;例句:It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的;9、be based on 以...为基础例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的;10、Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境;11、bring home to + 人+ 事让...明白...事例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值;12、be closely related to ~~ 与...息息相关例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关;13、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V 养成...的习惯We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯;14、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ 因为...例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想;15、What a + Adj + N + S + V= How + Adj + a + N + V多么...例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise How important a thing it is to keep our promise。
高考英语作文常用词语和句型
高考英语作文常用词语和句型高考英语作文常用词语和句型一.开头用语:良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。
也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论:A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2. 书信:A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B. I read an advertisement in today's China Daily and I apply for the job...C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E. How nice to hear from you again.3. 口头通知或介绍情况:A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.4. 演讲稿:A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二.并列用语:as well as, not only…but , including,A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.对比用语:on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, neverthelessA. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四. 递进用语:even, besides, what's more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worseA. The house is too small for a family of four, andfurthermore/besides/what's more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五. 例证用语:in one's opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namelyA. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is , the question of education.六. 时序用语:first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same timein the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let's have coffee.B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七. 强调用语:especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?八. 因果用语:thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九. 用语:in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to allA. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
高考英语复习写作高分表达(高分词组+高分句型)(共六组)知识清单
高考英语写作高分表达养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
(一)【高分词组】名词(词组)1.优点[普通表达]advantage / benefit / strength [高级表达]merit2.空无一人的街道[普通表达]Streets without people [高级表达]streets devoid of pedestrians 3.未知领域[普通表达]unknown area[高级表达]uncharted territory形容词(词组)1.累人的[普通表达]tiring[高级表达]physically demanding 2.贵得离谱[普通表达]extremely expensive [高级表达]prohibitively expensive动词(词组)1.过度思虑某事[普通表达]think too much about sth[高级表达]dwell on sth2.使人极其焦虑[普通表达]make sb extremely anxious[高级表达]lead to an anxious paralysis3.有严重的缺陷[普通表达]have a serious shortcoming[高级表达]be fatally flawed4.有着广泛的应用[普通表达]can be widely used / have a wide application [高级表达]be broadly applicable 5.专注于某事[普通表达]focus on sth[高级表达]moor yourself to sth 6.低估[普通表达]underestimate / devalue [高级表达]downplay7.担忧[普通表达]be worried / concerned [高级表达]fret8.使某人失去信心[普通表达]make sb lose confidence[高级表达]demoralize sb9.被……所包围[普通表达]be surrounded with / by[高级表达]be enveloped in10.摆脱强烈的恐惧感[普通表达]get rid of the strong sense of fear[高级表达]shake the overpowering sense of dread 11.全力应付[普通表达]struggle to deal with[高级表达]wrestle with12.充满痛苦[普通表达]be filled with pain[高级表达]be consumed by pain13.天生就……[普通表达]be born to[高级表达]be hardwired to14.立马引起关注[普通表达]get attention immediately [高级表达]instantly command attention 15.羡慕地看着某人[普通表达]look at sb with envy[高级表达]cast admiring glances at sb【高分句型】1.人们越来越关心......[普通表达]People became increasingly concerned about sth.[高级表达]Concerns over sth mounted.2.Sb认为sth不容乐观。
高考英语作文常用句型解析
高考英语作文常用句型解析高考英语作文常用句型解析在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中,大家都接触过作文吧,作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡,即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言,向开展的、具有规范语法结构的、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。
还是对作文一筹莫展吗?下面是小编为大家收集的高考英语作文常用句型解析,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、基本句型1、主语+谓语(不及物动词)+(一些修饰的状语)eg:He studies hard to win the scholarship .他为了获得奖学金而努力学习。
2、主语+谓语(及物动词宾语/不及物动词+介词)+宾语eg:I love you .我稀罕你。
(及物动词)She looked after the pet dog carefully .她把宠物狗照顾得非常仔细。
(不及物动词+介词)3、主语+系动词+表语常见的系动词有:be动词、look 、feel 、sound 、seem 、taste 、turn 、become 、get 、grow 、keep 、remain 、stay等。
常见的用作表语的有:名词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、人称代词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词短语等。
eg :Bob is a boss .鲍勃是一个老板。
Mr. Smith turns 28 this year .今年史密斯先森满28岁。
The book is not his but mine .这本书不是他的,而是我的。
His job is taking care of the baby .他的工作是照顾这个宝宝。
Sorry,he is out .不好意思,他出去了。
4、主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语①用于“v.+sth.+to +sb.”结构的有:give 、tell 、teach 、bring 、lend 、hand 、show 、offer 、send等。
高考作文不同题材亮点词汇短语句型整理及分类范文鉴赏讲义
高考作文句型词汇短语整理一、说明文、谈论文句型1、引出话题:When it es to sth./doing sth.In terms of sth.With regard to sth.As for sth.2、表达个人观点I maintain that...I firmly believe that...I hold the belief/view that....It’s my suggestion that....2、表达建议、要求Sth./sb. isrequired to do...encouraged to do...remended to do...supposed to/demanded to do...3、过渡连接理由、缘由分析:The reasons behind the choicecan be analyzed in three aspects.建议:I have a plan/suggestion tailored for sb.4、列举理由/缘由The immediate factor is that......The second point to be mentioned is that.....5、常用词组短语动词:Contribute to/cultivate/motivate/inspire/develop/strengthenMotivate one’s passion for sth.Embrace challenge /tough study/bright futureEnrich sb. with sth.Raise one’s awareness of ...Escape for a while from....Develop a kind of(bearing hardship)/adventure/teamwork... spirit which will shed a light on (one’s future life)名词:Academic performancemon knowledge about sth.6、结尾〔1〕I am pretty convinced that a wise choice makes perfect. I am writing the email in the hope that my advice will add a brilliant touch to......〔2〕To sum up, ... will prove to be more ......., which, by contrast, cannot be achieved by ....... .It is, therefore, advisable that you choose.....Hope the above might be of any help to you.二、申请、竞选、演讲类的作文句型1、、、I'm glad to have this opportunity to introduce myself and fight for your support to be class president.2、描述自身优势的句子〔1〕Singing and guitar, basketball and table tennis are all on my list.〔2〕Being a good listener, I am always open to different opinions.3、方案类句型〔1〕With your vote, here are some of the things I plan to acplish during my term.〔2〕I will be more creative without being influenced by the conventional patterns.〔3〕Being a student myself, I am fully aware that studies take top priority.〔4〕I will serve as a bridge between the teachers and students.〔5〕I am the right person for this great occasion.4、校内生活、友情〔活动、方案目的、好处〕等相关的句型〔1〕The past three years have been the most memorable and meaningful phase in my life when my values and principles have gradually been shaped.〔2〕I will always cherish the moments in which my friends and I laughed or cried over the same issue, and the time we spent marching towards the same goal.应用文选择类学校英语报正在酝酿改版,拟从现有的三个栏目〔健康、消遣、文化〕中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目〔时尚、职业规划、读者反应〕中选择一个纳入该报。
2024年高考英语作文万能公式
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的'时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
Six-day Work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …
二、 结尾万能公式:
1. 结尾位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
有人问了,我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
高考英语写作词组、句型总结
高三英语作文应用文模板、句型及范文4、感谢信模板7、邀请信模板8、日程安排解说词模板书信中可用的句型:1. I’m glad/happy/delighted/excited to receive your letter/e-mail which asks me…/which says that …./asking me…/saying that…/telling me that….(开头可以用后置定语)2. Thank you/thanks for your last letter which asks me…(同上)3. be as follows (用于下面要举例说明)4. first/second/third/firstly/secondly/in the first place/in the second place/on the one hand/on the other hand/furthermore/what’s more/moreover /in addition/besides5. In my opinion/in my point of view/as far as I can say/I know/I’m concerned/to be honest/to tell you truth6. To sum up/in conclusion/all in all/in a word/taken as a whole/to conclude(总结)7.Best wishes/Good luck!8. (I am)looking forward to your early reply/hearing from you soon( as soon as possible)8. recently/increasingly/it is said that/as is known to us,/as is acknowledged to everyone….9. be coming/approaching/be just around the corner(来临)Yours sincerely/Sincerely yours(末尾)句型模式:1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)3)The reason for this is obvious.4)4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)5)The reason for this is that(名词性从句)6)6)We have good reason to believe that...7)例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
高考英语作文必背词组、句型
高考英语作文必背词组、句型高考英语作文必背词组、句型在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中,大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧,写作文可以锻炼我们的独处习惯,让自己的心静下来,思考自己未来的方向。
作文的注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗?下面是小编收集整理的高考英语作文必背词组、句型,欢迎大家分享。
01百搭词组1.努力做某事try one's best to do sth →spare no effort to do sthmake joint / combined efforts to do sth共同努力做某事go to great lengths to do sthdevote / commit / dedicate oneself to doing sth2.尝试做某事try to do sth →attempt to do sth = make an attempt to do sthhave a go at doing sth3.采取有效/立即/具体/相关/强有力的行动(措施)做某事take effective / immediate / concrete / relevant / forceful action / measures / steps to do sth被动也不错:Immediate measures should be taken to address the problem.Measures should be taken to address the problem without delay.4.某事很重要play an important / vital / essential role (in sth)be of vital importance to sb / sth类似be of great value / benefit to sb / sth双重否定表强调:Nothing is of more importance than sth.5.重视某事attach (much)importance / significance to sthlay emphasis / stress on sthstress the importance of sth双重否定:We can never lay too much emphasis on sth6.(不能)忽视某事turn a blind eye to sth; turn a deaf ear to sthBy no means should we ignore / neglect / overlook the importance of sth7.倾向于做某事tend to do sth →have a tendency to d o sthThere is a tendency for sb to do sth8.可能做某事;某事可能发生be likely to do sthIt is likely that sb / sth will do sth.There is a high possibility that… = Chances are that…9.一定会做某事,某事一定会发生be bound / sure to do sth10.不得不做某事have no choice / alternative but to do sth = can't choose but do sth11.将某事考虑进去take sth into consideration / accounttake it into consideration / account that从句12.将某事牢记在心keep sth in mind / keep it in mind that从句13.认为某事理所当然take sth for granted / take it for granted that从句14.产生积极/消极/深远影响/副作用have positive / negative / far-reaching / side effects on sth do / cause (great) harm / damage to sth15.有做某事的`权利/自由/机会/动力/渴望/魔力have the right / freedom / opportunity / motivation / desire / magic to do sth16.做某事有困难have (great) trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth17.给某人树立榜样set a good example to sbact / serve as a role model to sb18.向某人学习,效仿某人follow the example of sbfollow in the footsteps of sb19.呼吁某人做某事call on sb to do sthappeal to sb to do sth = make an appeal to sb to do sth20.提高某人对某事的意识raise one's awareness of sth = make sb aware of sthmake sb have a better understanding of sth21.做某事前三思think twice before doing sth22.设身处地为某人着想put oneself in sb's shoes23.从另一个角度看待某事see sth from another angle / a different angle24.某事使某人想起sth remind sb of sth25.某事使人深思sth set sb thinking26.在一定/很大程度上to a certain / a large degree / extent27.短/长期看来in / over the short / long term28.变得越来越流行become more and more popular →become increasingly popular = gain increasing popularitysth has become a hit已经变成风靡一时的流行/成功29.问题变得日益严重The problem is becoming increasingly serious →sth is becoming more of a problemsth has become a headache成为令人头疼的问题30.随着某物的发展with the rapid development of the Internet / people's living standardsas the internet is developing at a fast rate31.在一个信息爆炸的世界in a world of information explosionin the era of globalization在全球化时代32.发自内心地from the bottom of one's heart33.全心全意地wholeheartedly = heart and soul34.毫无疑问/毫不犹豫/毫不耽搁/毫无保留地without doubt / hesitation / delay / reservation35.不管是什么情况/理由whatever the situation / circumstances / reasonregardless of any possible difficulties不顾任何困难36.关于个人发展broaden one's horizons and expand one's scope of knowledge开阔视野,拓展知识面boost one's confidence and inspire one's motivation增强信心,激发动力enhance one's willpower and contribute to one's future success增加意志力,促进未来成功form correct values and morals形成正确的价值观与道德观37.关于该做什么overcome difficulties and conquer obstacles / challenges克服困难,征服阻碍/挑战resist the temptation and stick to our principles抵制诱惑,坚持原则share our sorrows and double our joys分担悲伤,分享喜悦drive away our loneliness and get rid of our tiredness驱走孤独,摆脱劳累cherish what we already possess and pursue what we truly need珍惜我们已经拥有的,追求我们真正需要的reflect on our mistakes and give thought to ways to correct them反思错误,思考改正方法02百搭句型01丨定语从句,尤其是非限制定语从句e.g. Without goals, we would be like ships with no destination, in which case we might end up getting nowhere.02丨强调句e.g. It is our heart-warming gestures towards people in need thatcan make a difference to the world we live in.03丨倒装句5大类型1)否定放句首倒装Not only should we …,but also we ought to do …表“既要做,又要做”,“既可以,又可以”Under no circumstances / By no means / On no account / In no case should we …我们绝不能...2)Only +状语放句首倒装Only in this way/by doing sth / when … can we…3)So / Such放句首倒装,表“如此…以至于…”e.g. So shameful are these behaviors that they stain the reputation of China.Such a meaningful event is the street store program that I am willing to participate in it.4)让步状从的倒装,表“尽管”e.g. Convenient as/though digital reading is, it will not replace traditional reading in a million years.5)if虚拟语气从句中的倒装e.g. Were I a participant of this event, I would appeal to my friends to get involved in it.04丨祈使句,+and / or +完整句子e.g. Smile at our life, and we are sure to get a smile in return.05丨固定句型1) There is no doubt that …毫无疑问的是2) There is no denying that…不容否认的是3) There is no need to do sth做某事没有必要4) There is no point / sense in doing sth做某事没有意义5) It doesn’t make (much) sense to do sth做某事没道理/意义6) It is no good/use doing sth做某事没好处/没用7) It is high / about time that sb did / should do sth是时候做某事了8) It is high on the agenda that sb should do sth做某事是当务之急9) The time is ripe for sb to do sth做某事的时机已经成熟了10) It goes without saying that …某事是不言而喻的11) It is likely that … = There is a high possibility that… = (The) chances are that …很有可能12) It is not uncommon for sb to do sth; It is not uncommon that sb do sth某事很常见13) It is a must for sb to do sth做某事是必须的14) What impresses me most is that …使我印象最深刻的是…15) It is not A but B that really counts.不是A而是B才是真正重要的16) It is A rather than B that make a difference.产生影响、发挥作用的不是B而是A17) It is important / necessary for sb either to do A or do B某人要么做..要么做..是很重要/必要(等)的18) This is especially true when it comes to …当提到…这一点也很适用19) (Doing) sth is the key to doing sth(做)某事是…的关键,很重要20) Doing sth is also a good choice / a wise option.…也是一个不错的选择/英明的抉择06丨主题句、承上启下句1) When it comes to ..., I hold the view that …当提到…,我认为…2) I applaud / am in favor of / stand up for / can’t agree more with one's viewpoint that …我赞同某人…的观点3) Every coin has two sides, and sth is no exception.凡事有利有弊,…也不例外4) Just like a double-edged sword, sth has both advantages and disadvantages.就像一把双刃剑,…既有利也有弊5) The reasons why … can be listed as follows.某事的原因可以罗列如下6) There are many factors that can account for sth有很多因素可以解释某事07丨有文采的词句表达(恰当的习/谚语,常用的比喻等)1) sb / sth has become a household name家喻户晓2) a blessing in disguise伪装成坏事的好事,祸中有福3) stop eating for fear of chocking因噎废食4) look on the bright side (of sth)(对坏情况),看到光明的一面,持乐观态度5) Every cloud has a silver lining.黑暗中总有一线光明,困境中也有积极面6) a stepping stone towards success通向成功的垫脚石7) climb the ladder of success攀登成功的阶梯8) keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life使神圣的友谊之灯长明9) Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a closed door they see an open window.10) When one door of opportunity closes, another will open.11) Every failure is a stepping stone towards success, and we keep learning along the way.12) A proper goal is like a lighthouse, guiding us in the darkness towards the right direction.13) We can find in real books the peace which has almost disappeared in a chaotic and fast-paced world.14) Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, but many of us blindly spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.15) Only when we make good use of the precious time can we win the race against time.。
高考英语写作高分结构
高考英语写作高分结构1.be worth doing sth.值得做。
值得一提的是它的和各种配色在一起的完美设计。
2.be + adj. +of sb. to do某人做什么怎么怎么例句:It is immoral of you to mock other people’s defects. 你嘲笑别人的缺陷是很不道德的。
3.There is no better way to do than to do做什么的最好办法就是什么绩的最好方法就是更刻苦地学习4.Only.....在句首用倒装(半倒)English.只有当你训练得更多说得更多你才能对英语口语有一个更好地掌握.5.not only....but also(倒装)|不仅......而且others.我不仅外向和富有活力,并且我还能够和他人相处得很好.6.be of + 形容词的名词significant=be of significancebeneficial=be of benefitEnglish well.在当今这个世界,对于年轻人来说学好英语是非常重要的.7.It is widely acknowledged that....人们普遍认为It is widely acknowledged that team spirit and communication are essential in the workplace.人们普遍认为,团队精神和沟通在职场是必不可少的.同义词组:it is universally known that众所周知8.have a preference for....偏爱I have a preference for badminton rather than the hockey.我喜欢羽毛球而不是曲棍球。
9.it is often the case that....通常情况下.....|用于举例或者作说明required.类似于现实世界,信使往往是不被需要的.10.more than非常I am more than flattered on hearing that you sent me some specialties, which is from your hometown.听说你从家乡给我带来了一点特产,我真是受宠若惊(这里强调受宠若惊,可以用在回信)11.don't hesitate to contact me请随时联系我If you have any other questions, please don't hesitate to contact me.同义词组:feel free to do sth.12.There is no point in doing sth.做什么事没有意义例句:There is no point in worrying about the results too much. 太担心结果是没有意义的。
高考英语作文万能句型和常用词组
一、开头段常用提出现象句型1. Nowadays more and more⋯are commonly and widely used in everyday life.在越来越多的⋯⋯被宽泛用于平时生活。
2. In recent years⋯is gaining growing popularity with⋯近来几年来⋯⋯正日益普及⋯3. Recent years have seen a boom in⋯近来几年来,出了繁华的⋯4. Nowadays, there are many⋯在,有好多的⋯5. nowadays,⋯has become a very common matter in⋯现在,⋯⋯已成一种很宽泛的事情⋯6. Nowadays there is a growing tendency in⋯在有越来越多的⋯7. Recently⋯has aroused wide concern./⋯has been brought into focus.近来⋯⋯惹起了人的宽泛关注。
/ ⋯⋯已成了焦点。
8. Most of us may have such experience that⋯我中的大部分人可能都有的⋯二、开头段常用引出他人见解句型1. In reaction to the phenomenon⋯some people say⋯一象的反,有些人⋯⋯2. When it comes to⋯, some people think⋯当到⋯⋯,有些人⋯3. When asked about⋯, most people say⋯当被及⋯⋯,大部分人⋯4. Now, it is widely believed that⋯在,人宽泛⋯三、开头段常用引出两种不同样见解句型1. There has sprung up a heated debate as to whether⋯. Some maintain that ⋯. However, others believe that⋯出了强烈的可否的⋯一些支持⋯但是,其他人⋯2. There is a public debate today over⋯. Some people believe⋯. Others claim that⋯今天有一公然了⋯一些人相信⋯其他人⋯3. People ’s opinions vary when they talk about⋯. Some maintain that⋯. Others believe that⋯人众,当他的⋯一些支持⋯另一些人相信⋯四、中间段常用引出作用、重要性、优缺点、影响句型1. ⋯ plays an important role in⋯⋯⋯中起重视要的作用⋯2. The advantages of⋯lies in many ways.在多方面存在的⋯3.⋯, as is ⋯⋯, the case with many issues, has both merits and demerits.是多的情况下,既有点和缺点。
高考英语作文万能句型及高频词汇
高考英语作文万能句子:8种实用句型一.开头句型1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......4.As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的,5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…二.衔接句型1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即…三.结尾句型1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...奇速英语微信公从号qisuen从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好四.举例句型1.Let's take...to illustrate this.2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3. Here is one more examp le.4.Take … for example.5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a commo n example of….8.Just think of….五.常用于引言段的句型1. Some people think that ….有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
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▲英语词汇构词法之:派生法英语构词法中在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀,从而构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词的方法叫作派生法。
1.前缀除少数英语前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性;英语后缀一般改变词类,而不引起词义的变化。
(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-anti-, (反对;抵抗), sub- (下面的;次;小),等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。
例如:agree同意→disa gree不同意legal法律的,合法的—illegal 非法的fair公平的→unfair不公平的possible可能的→impossible不可能的dependent依靠的→independent独立的,不依靠的regular规则的,定期的→irregular不规则的,不定期的understand理解→misunderstand误解alcoholic含酒精的→nonalcoholic不含酒精的important重要的→ unimportant不重要的lock锁→anti-lock防抱死的way道路→subway 地铁(2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词), auto- (自动), co- (共同), en- (使), inter- (互相), re- (再;又), , tele- (强调距离)等。
例如:asleep睡着的automatic自动的,自动化的co-worker 同事,帮手cooperate 合作enlarge 使变大internet 互联网rewrite 重写telegraph电报2.后缀给单词加后缀也是英语构词的一种重要方法。
后缀通常会改变单词的词性,构成意义相近的其他词性;少数后缀还会改变词义,变为与原来词义相反的新词。
下面仅作简单介绍。
(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence,-(e)r/ -or (从事某事的人),-ese (某地人),-ess (雌性),-ian (精通……的人),-ist (专业人员),-ment (性质;状态),-ness (性质;状态),-tion(动作;过程)等。
例如:differ不同于→difference区别write写→writer作家visit参观→visitor参观者,游客China中国→Chinese中国人act表演→actress女演员music音乐→musician音乐家science科学→scientist科学家agree同意→agreement同意,一致,协议happy幸福的,快乐的→happiness幸福,快乐compete比赛,竞争→competition比赛,竞争(2)构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n (多用于形容词之后),-fy (使……化),-ize (使……成为)。
例如:wide→widen加宽beauty→beautify美化pur e→purify提纯real→realize意识到organ→organize组织sharp→sharpen使变锋利(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al,-able (有能力的),-(a)n(某国人的),-en (多用于表示材料的名词后),-ern (方向的),-ese(某国人的),-ful,-(ic)al,-ish,-ive,-less (表示否定),-like (像……的),-ly,-ous,-some,-y (表示天气)等。
例如:nature自然→natural自然的reason道理→re asonable有道理的America美国→American美国的gold金子→golden金的east东→eastern东方的China中国→Chinese中国人的awe畏惧的,敬畏的→awful惊人的,畏惧的,敬畏的,极坏的logic逻辑;逻辑学→logical逻辑的;逻辑学的child孩子→childish孩子气的act行动,活动→active在活动中的,活跃的, 积极的hope希望→hopeless无望的continue继续→continuous连续的,不断的awe畏惧的,敬畏的→awesome惊人的,令人敬畏的snow雪→snowy雪的(4)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly (主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度),-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。
例如:angry生气的→angrily生气地to到→towards朝……,向……east东方→eastward向东(5)构成数词的后缀有-teen (十几),-ty (几十),-th (构成序数词)。
例如:six六→sixteen十六→sixteenth第十六four四→forty四十→fortieth第四十英语写作基本句型和结构一、开头的句型1.It’s no wonder/a pity that….2.It’s adj. for(of) sb.to do sth.3.It’s important//necessary/urgent/approriate/essential/natural/adj. that从句[多用虚拟语气(should)do]4.It’s said/reported/believed/supposed/expected/thought/hoped that从句=Sb./Sth. be said to do/to have done/to be done/to have been done….5.It/This/That is/was the first/second/third time that… have/has/had done sth.6.It’s no use/no good/no need/ nojoking/useless/hard/ a waste of/fun/pleasure/ worthwhile doing sth.7.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.8.It occurs to sb. that从句=Sth. Strikes/hits/comes to sb./comes into one’s mind that…=Sb. comes up with…9.It’s (high/about) time that…should do/did…10.It is/was…that…(强调句型),强调谓语动词时用do/does/did + 动词原形11.It can’t denied that…12.It is/was stressed that…13.It is universally acknowledged that…14.It is likely/liable that…[=The chances are (that) …]15.It is/has been…since…16.It seems(looks) as if/though…do/did/were…17.When it comes to…,18.I would appreciate it if…二、There be句型1.There is no need to do something.2.There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.3.There is something wrong with…4.There is no doubt/possibility that…5.There will/must/can/might/may/should/ought to/is going to/seems to /used to be…6.There is no possibility to do sth/that….三、其它句型1.so/such…that…2.as…as…, not as/so…as…3.not…but…,not only…but also…,either…or…,neither…nor…,as well as…,along with…,together with…4.As is shown/illustrated/can be seen in the picture,…5.I can’t agree more with…6.The reason (why…) is that…7. As far as I’m concerned,…8.I firmly believe that…9.I hold the belief that…10.I come up with the idea that…11.Despite the fact that…12.Only + 状语(从句)在句首,主句部分倒装13.as 引导让步状语从句部分倒装,即表语(单数名词前零冠词)/状语/动词原形 as 主语+其它,…14.祈使句/名词短语 and/or/or else + 句子(相当于一个条件状语从句)15.虚拟语气句型:Were/Should/Had…, …would do/would have done…If only…did/had done…!May you do…!…would rather/prefer(that) …did/…urge(催促,敦促)that…(should) do…16.never/not be too…/enough,so/such…that…,too…to…,(not so)as…as…,not…but…,not only(位于句首时部分倒装)…but also…,either…or…,neither…nor…17.感叹句和谚语18.各种从句:定语从句,状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)。
19.各种时态下的被动语态20.非谓语动词(动名词,分词和不定式)短语21.with复合结构和独立主格结构四、英语写作常用连接词和短语1. 表示递进;在同一话题上补充内容另外,还有:what’s more; besides;also; m oreover; in addition2. 表示转折关系但是,然而,相反:but; however; yet; instead; on the other hand;on the contrary.3. 表示因果关系因为,因此,所以: since; as; because (of ); so; thus; therefore; as a result;4. 表示条件关系如果,只要: if ;on condition ( that ); as long as除非: unless 否则: or else5. 表示时间关系当… 的时候 : when ; while在…之后: after在…之前: before直到:until 直到…才…:not……until……一…就… : as soon as后来,然后: later; afterwards不久: soon近来: lately; recently自从… :since 从那时起: from then on6. 表示特定的顺序关系首先:firstly最主要的: above all其次: secondly 然后:then; next最后:finally; in the end7. 换一种方法表述换句话说:in other words;that is to say;8. 进行举例说明例如,比如:for instance; for example; like; such as that is to say, namely,actually, and so on, believe it or not, to tell you the truth, for this reason9. 用于陈述事实实际上:in fact; actually; as a matter of fact跟你说实话 :to tell you the truth10. 对一个话题进行总结总而言之,总的来说: on the whole; in short; all in all; in general; in a word, finally, in conclusion, generally speaking, as you know, in the end ,11.其它常用到的副词therefore ; otherwise ; finally ; furthermore ;Thus ; namely ;although ; afterwards ; personally12.表示结果:thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily, unfortunately13. 表示强调: above all, indeed, surely, certainly, of course, after all, withoutany delay, at least, at most , most important, undoubtedly。