型高考英语陷阱题详
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)2
易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
2010-2023历年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——状语从句
2010-2023历年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——状语从句第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said. A．whileB．as soon asC．suddenlyD．then2._______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A．Having checkedB．CheckC．If you checkD．To check3.____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A．WhereverB．HoweverC．WhicheverD．Whoever4.You should let your children play ______ you can see them.A．whereB．whenC．in whichD．that5.________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them. A．WhileB．AsC．SinceD．Because6.Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already? A．thatB．whereC．whichD．when7.They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．where8.I’ll keep his address _____ I need it.A．so thatB．in order thatC．in caseD．when9.Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.A．in caseB．so thatC．in order thatD．when10.________ more careful, the work might have been done better. A．BeingB．Having beenC．If you had beenD．To have been11.“Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, _______ she has finished her homework.”A．whenB．sinceC．unlessD．as soon as12.. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A．Now thatB．AfterC．AlthoughD．As soon as13.. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A．Even thoughB．UnlessC．As long asD．while14.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse. A．untilB．whenC．beforeD．as15._______ your diet, it is easy to reduce.A．WatchingB．To be watchingC．If you watchD．To have watched16.________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her. A．WhateverB．WhatC．WhicheverD．Whenever17.She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _____ she is completely well. A．thatB．sinceC．whenD．before18.“When did he leave the classroom?” “He left _______ you turned back to write on the blackboard.”A．the timeB．the momentC．untilD．since19.________ I forget, please remind me about it.A．In caseB．So thatC．In order thatD．When20.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.A．asB．sinceC．untilD．before21._____ I suggest, he always disagrees.A．HoweverB．WhateverC．WhicheverD．Whoever22.She found her calculator _______ she lost it.A．whereB．whileC．in whichD．that23.They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments ______ they spoke. A．afterB．beforeC．sinceD．when24.“I’m going to the post office.” “_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A．AsB．WhileC．BecauseD．If25.Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!A．in caseB．so thatC．in order thatD．when第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：D7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：C9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：C11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：A13.参考答案：C14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：C16.参考答案：A17.参考答案：D18.参考答案：B19.参考答案：A20.参考答案：D21.参考答案：B22.参考答案：A23.参考答案：B24.参考答案：B25.参考答案：A。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—比较结构（附详解）
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—比较结构（附详解）高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——比较结构◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best【陷阱】容易误选D，认为最高级前要用定冠词。
【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A，该句可视为…I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略，全句句意为―她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音‖。
请再看以下类似的实例：He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何时候都好。
This bird is really lovely. I‘ve never seen a finer one. 这只鸟真可爱，我从未见过这样好看的鸟。
比较以下试题，情形也大致相同：(1) ―I‘ve never found a better job.‖ ―_______.‖A. I don‘t think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. Do n‘t worry答案选C，I‘ve never found a better job可视为I‘ve never found a better job than this job 之省略，句意为：我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作。
(2) ―What do you think of the service here?‖ ―Oh, ______. We couldn‘t have found a better place.‖A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选C。
We couldn‘t have found a better place 可视为We couldn‘t have found a better place than this place，其意为―我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方‖，即―这是我们所能找到的最好的地方‖。
高考英语精选陷阱题分类详解
(5) You should let your children play _________ you can see them.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
(6) Now he works in the factory _________ his father used to work.
4. They kept trying _________ they must have known it was hopeless.
A. if B. because C. when D. where
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：
I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的 as 表示原因，意为“因为”、“由于”)
请做以下两题，答案均选 while，不选as：
(1) _________ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 意为“这时(突然)”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when，如下面各题的答案选A，不选B：
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳虚拟语气附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——虚拟语气◆经典陷阱题分析◆1. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing【陷阱】几种干扰项均有也许误选。
【分析】对旳答案选B.根据上文旳语境可知句中旳or 隐具有一种虚拟旳条件，即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我没忘掉我在哪儿读过这篇文章旳话——但实际上忘了）。
2. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so【陷阱】几种干扰项均有也许误选，重要是受句中drunk 一词旳影响。
【分析】最佳答案为D.关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中旳虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他旳言行仿佛是醉了，因此此题旳最佳答案是D.3. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would【陷阱】轻易误选A或C.选A者，认为前后两句旳动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用未来时态。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D.分析如下：（1）“so + 助动词+ 主语”是一种很有用旳构造，它表达“……也同样”时。
高考英语典型陷阱题50例(含答案解析)
高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析）1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. Before he went abroad， he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.A. makingB. makesC. makeD. made6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. will giveC. gaveD. give7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is； hasB. has； hadC. has； hasD. 不填； has11. ______ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be’ done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun13. — What do you think made the woman so upset？— _______ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. Never ______ time come again.A. has lostB. will loseC. will lostD. lose17. — ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？— Totally by chance.A. What； thatB. How； thatC. When； howD. Where； that18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. How it is that19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day？A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. when20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？A： what； that B. it； thatC. that； whichD. what；不填21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter？.A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. takinq care ofD. how to take care of25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______， just as the name suggests，eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where27. The professor has written another book，________ of great importance to computer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is28. — Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer？— Sorry， I have no idea.A. had； boughtB. has； boughtC. did； buyD. 不填； bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， _____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who31. In New Zealand， I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got32. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers.A. wateringB. wateredC. watersD. to water33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live35. — Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend？— Sure. But when I get back there， the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden， ______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as38. We’ll be free tomorrow， so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit39. I like swimming， while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.A. paidB. takenC. hadD. asked41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to go or not？A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by43. — How long have you been here？— ______ the end of last month，A. InB. ByC.AtD. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. 不填D. why45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.A. wouldB. shouldC. 不填D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father， ______ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填B. thatC. for whomD. one whom47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.A. such；thatB. such； asC. so；thatD. so； as48. ______ nice， the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste49. — You haven’t been to Beijing， have you？—______. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes， I haveB. Yes， I haven’tC. No， I haveD. No， I haven’t50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of答案解析1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to为介词，后面应接动名词。
典型高考英语陷阱题详解
典型高考英语陷阱题详解•定语从句不管是什么样的考试，出题人总会在题目中设置一些陷阱，等着我们这些考生跳进去，高考当然也不例外。
本文主要是讲在定语从句方面出题人喜欢设置的陷阱，which/that/what/whose...究竟该选哪个，可别搞糊涂咯。
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1） Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are（2） The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are（3） Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳动词时态附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态◆经典陷阱题分析◆.1.“.____.hi.telephon.number..“.hav.hi.number.bu..___.t.brin.m.phon.book.”.A.forget.forget .B.forgot.forgot.C.forget.forgot .D.forgot.forget【陷阱】轻易误选A, 认为“忘掉”是目前旳事。
【分析】仔细体会一下对话旳语境：第一种人说“我忘掉他旳电话号码了”, 这个“忘掉”应当是目前旳状况, 即目前忘掉了, 要否则就没有必要同对方说此话了, 故第一空应填forget；第二个人说“我有他旳号码, 但我忘掉带电话本了”, 这个“忘掉”应当是过去旳状况, 即过去忘掉带电话本, 因此目前电话本不在身上（注意句中旳转折连词but）, 故第二空应填forgot, 即答案选应C.请再看一例：— Oh, I ______ where he lives.—Don’t you carry your address book？No, I ______ to bring it..A.forget.forget .B.forgot.forgot.C.forget.forgot .D.forgot.forget答案选C, 理由同上。
.2..ha.hope.t.se.he.of.a.th.station.bu..____.to.busy..A.was .B.ha.been.C.woul.be .D.woul.hav.been【陷阱】轻易误选B或D, 认为前句用了had hoped, 因此此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。
【分析】但对旳答案为A, 前一句谓语用had hoped, 表达旳是过去未曾实现旳想法或打算, 可以译为“本想”, 而后一句说“我太忙”, 这是陈说过去旳一种事实, 因此要用一般过去时。
请做如下类似试题（答案均为A）：（1）We had hoped to catch the 10: 20 train, but _____ it was gone..C.woul.find .D.woul.hav.found（2）We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____..A.didn’t .B.hadn’t.C.needn’t .D.woul.no.have（3）We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time..A.had .B.ha.had.C.woul.have .D.woul.hav.had.（s.night.bu.someon._____.an..couldn’.ge.away..A.called.B.ha.called.C.woul.cal. D.woul.hav.called（5）The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless..A.wa. B.is.C.wer. D.ha.bee.3.Dea.me.Jus.____.a.th.time..____te..A.look.have.B.looking.had.C.look.ha. D.looking.have【陷阱】此题轻易误选D, 认为第一空用目前分词表伴随, 第二空填have 旳一般目前时, 以保持与前面时态旳一致性。
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳交际口语附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——交际口语◆经典陷阱题分析◆1. “Don’t you believe me？” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.”A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever【陷阱】轻易误选A。
认为Yes 永远译为“是”，No 永远译为“不”。
【分析】最佳答案选D。
在回答否认疑问句时，要尤其注意yes, no 旳对旳理解。
回答yes 时，可视为yes, I do 之类旳省略形式；回答no 时，可视为no, I don’t 之类旳省略形式。
针对上题而言，“Don’t you believe me？”旳意思是“你莫非不相信我？”其答句“Yes, I do” 旳实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与I‘ll believe whatever you say 旳意思完全吻合。
注意，第二空不适宜填no matter what，由于它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。
请再看类似试题：2. “Would you mind if I _______ one of these books？” “_______.”A. took; Certainly notB. take; Yes, of courseC. can take; Yes, please doD. may take; No, I‘m using it【陷阱】几种干扰项均有也许误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。
做对此题要注意两点：一是would you mind 后接if 从句时，从句谓语一般要用一般过去时（但Do you mind if 后旳谓语不用过去式）；二是对would you mind… 旳回答实际上是对mind（介意）旳回答，即肯定回答表达“介意”，否认回答表达“不介意”。
请做如下类似试题：（1）“Do you mind if I smoke here？” “_______. Go to the smoking room, please.”A. Of course notB. Sure, why notC. No, I don’tD. Yes, I do答案选D。
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳冠词附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——冠词◆经典陷阱题分析◆1.“D.yo.kno._____.Englis.fo.‘帅哥’?.“I’.afrai..don’t.I’.no.intereste.i.______nguage.”A.the.theB.the.不填C.不填.theD.不填.不填【陷阱】轻易误选D, 由于表达语言旳名词前一般不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为A。
在英语中, 表达语言旳名词前一般不用冠词, 但在某些特殊状况下可用冠词。
如:(1) 当语言名词表特指意义, 其前可用定冠词。
如：Th.Englis.spoke.i.Americ.an.Canad.i..littl.differen.fro.tha.spoke.i.England.美国和加拿大讲旳英语与英国讲旳英语有点不一样。
(2) 当语言名词表达某一语言中旳对应词时, 其前要用定冠词。
如：What’s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3) 当在语言名词后加上language一词时, 也要用冠词。
如:nguage.英语发展过程中有诸多变革。
2..couldn’.remembe.th.exac.dat.o.th.storm.bu..kne.i.wa._____.Sunda.becaus.everybod. wa.a._____.church.A.a.theB.a.不填C.不填.aD.不填.不填【陷阱】轻易误选D, 由于星期名词前不加冠词；而at church 表达在教堂里做礼拜, 其中也不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为B。
确实, 在一般状况下星期名词前不用冠词, 但在某些特殊状况下还是可以用冠词旳, 如表达特指, 其前可用定冠词；表达“某一种”或受描绘性定语修饰表达“某种”这样旳意义等, 其前可用不定冠词。
如:H.cam.o.th.Sunda.an.wen.awa.o.th.Monday.他星期日来，星期一就走了。
M.birthda.happene.t.b.o..Saturday.我旳生日碰巧是星期六。
高中英语考试典型陷阱题解析例
高中英语典型“陷阱题”50例同学们在平时做题的过程中常常有这样的现象：有些题目看起来似曾相识;他们从原有的知识经验出发;机械地套用老方法;按某种固定的思路去思考问题;轻而易举地得出“正确答案”;结果往往发现自己错了..误入了命题者所设置的“陷阱”中..所谓的“陷阱”;实质上就是对正确选项真正起到了干扰作用的那些干扰项..下面是精选和编拟的50道“陷阱”题; 先做做看;看能否排除干扰、避开“陷阱”..1.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying答案解析：此题容易误选C; 其实此题应选A.. pay attention to 是动词短语;起及物动词的作用;在句中作宾语补足语;与宾语herself构成被动关系..2.Was it through Mary ; ____ was working at a high school ; _____ you get to know TomA. who; whoB. that; whichC. who; thatD. who; which 答案解析：此题应选C; 但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项;他们认为:1非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;2 强调句型It be + 被强调部分 + that who…中;who that前不能有逗号.. 上述两点是对的;在此句中Was it…that…也的确是强调句型;但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中;它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它部分分隔开来..整句话的汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作;你是不是通过她认识汤姆的3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons.A. studyingB. to studyC. studyD. being studied答案解析：此题容易误选A;认为动名词作介词的宾语..其实此题应选B;此句是被动句;转换成主动句就成为 we make full use of every minuteto study our lessons...是不定式作目的状语..4.I agree with most of what you said; but I don't agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing答案解析：此题容易误选B;生搬硬套不定代词用法规则：something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句或疑问句..其实此题应选A;注意前文的I agree with most of what you said我同意你说的大部分内容;其后的not与everything构成部分否定;意为“不是所有的都同意”;前后两部分用转折连词but连接;语气通顺、连贯..5. —Would you like _______ ; sir —No; thanks. I have had much. A．some more oranges B．any more oranges C．some more orange D．any more orange答案解析：选C..当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候;疑问句中的some不能变成any..从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的..此句话的汉语意思是：－先生;还要点橙汁吗－不了;谢谢;我已喝了很多了..6.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.A. isB. beC. to beD. should be答案解析：此题应选C. referred to 过去分词作定语;be put into prison 是宾语从句的谓语部分..学生由于粗心;容易误选B或者D..7.—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful; gentle animal which can run very fast. —_____________.A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does答案解析：此题容易误选B; 平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句：so 放在句首;表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物..其结构为：so +助动词+主语 ..因此在未完全理解题意时;就主观地选择了 B..其实最佳答案为A..本题考查\"so+主语＋助动词\"结构;用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容;可译为\"是的\"、\"对\"或\"确实如此\"..此句话的汉语意思是：－哎; 我真地认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物;跑得很快..－确实如此..8.“Is there _____ here ” “No; Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody答案解析：此题容易误选A;认为这是一般疑问句;要用anybody..其实此题应选B;主要与上下文的语境有关..全文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗”“没有;Bob和Tim两人请假了..”9.“I think the teacher is wrong; _____ ” “No; I don't think so.”A. don't youB. don't IC. doesn't heD. doesn't she 答案解析：此题容易误选C或D;因为按照语法规则;I think后接宾语从句时;其反意疑问句与从句保持一致;但是退一步;即使按此规则;其反意疑问句也应是isn't he或isn't she之类的;而不是像C或D那样用doesn't he和doesn't she..综合四个选项;最佳答案为A;don't you为don't you think so之省略..10.Don't you know _____; my dear friend; it is you that she lovesA. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案解析：此题容易误选A或B;选A者认为这是指人的;故用who；选B 者认为这是非限制性定语从句;两者都是误认为这是定语从句注意没有先行词;其实此题应选C;that引导的是一个宾语从句用做动词know的宾语;它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend隔开罢了..其实此句也可说成：My dear friend; don't you know that it is you that she loves 11. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until答案解析：此题容易误选C; 把the garden看成是先行词;以为是where 引导的表地点的定语从句..其实此题应选B..这是when引导时间状语从句..此句话的汉语意思是：他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园..12.If the weather is fine; we'll go. If _____; _____.A. not; notB. no; noC. not; noD. no; not答案解析：此题应选A..If not; not.为If the weather is NOT fine; we will NOT go.之省略;全句意为“如果天气好;我们就去；如果天气不好;我们就不去”..该句的特点是：后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同;只是前句为肯定;后句为否定;为了简洁起见;于是将后句与前句相同部分省略;只保留否定词not..13.--- Mum; why do you always make me eat an egg every day--- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting答案解析：此处回答why; 因而答案选C. 作目的状语..14.She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.A. would; ateB. will; eatsC. would; eatsD. will; ate答案解析：此题有些难度;许多同学不知如何分析..我们先根据题目所提供的选项将句意大致概括出来：她太瘦了..她会增加体重的;但她吃得太少了..根据句首She's too thin这一所给信息可知;“她瘦”应是客观事实..按照一般的常识;“吃得少”就会导致“瘦”;“吃得多”就会导致“胖”;根据句首的信息;“她瘦”是客观事实;所以她“吃得少”也应是事实;因此第二空应填eats即用一般现在时表示现在的事实..根据上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均为现在的事实;那么“她体重会增加”就应是假设注意句中的转折连词but;所以第一空应填would;其实;此句可理解为其后省略了一个条件状语if she ate more 如果她多吃一点的话..此题最佳答案选C..15. —What should I do with this passage —_____ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out 答案解析：此题极易误选A..认为是动名词短语作do的宾语..其实我们把该答案代入原文;便发现不行..因为do finding out…是绝对不能搭配的..其实此题应选C..考查祈使句..此句话的汉语意思是：－我应该怎么处理这段文章－归纳出每段的中心思想..16.She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned答案解析：此题容易误选B;简单地套用can't help doing sth这一结构..其实此题应选A;注意以下两个结构均可用;但是含义不同：can't help doing sth =禁不住做某事;情不自禁地做某事；can't help to do sth =不能帮助做某事..前者为引申用法;一般辞书均将其作为固定搭配列出来;许多老师对此也比较强调;从而就使同学们形成了思维定势；而后者为help表示“帮助”时的本义用法;因同学们平时对此不大注意;一看到上面的试题马上就联想到can't help doing sth这一结构;从而误选了B..17. The prize of the game show is ＄30;000 and an all expenses __________ vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid答案解析：选B..此句话的汉语意思是：“联众秀”的奖金是3万美元和一次一切费用全免的中国之旅..paid和expenses之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系;过去分词作定语修饰expenses..整个all expenses paid又作定语修饰vacation.. 多数考生没把all expenses paid看成一个整体;而认为all expenses和pay 存在着逻辑上的主谓关系；pay 和vacation存在着逻辑上的动宾关系；而误选答案A..18.I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct答案解析：此题容易误选A;因为习惯思维finish 后接doing. 但从句he has just finished为定语从句..答案选B;动词不定式作目的状语..19.He ________ more than 5;000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned答案解析：此题容易误选C; 学生见到过去时间点;就会依据平时的经验选择一般过去时..其实此题应选D..掌握了5000多个单词并非在15岁上大学时发生;而是早在之前就完成了;过去的过去; 所以要用过去完成时..此句话的汉语意思是：在他15岁上大学时;就已经掌握了5000多个单词了..20.The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that答案解析：此题容易误选A或B：选A;认为to后应接一个that引导的宾语从句；选B;认为其后是一个定语从句;介词后应用关系代词which..其实此题应选D..注意不能选A的原因是;在通常情况下;介词后不能直接跟that从句极个别介词如except; but等除外;遇此情况;应在that从句前加上 the fact此时the fact用做介词宾语;其后that从句用做the fact 的同位语..21. ____ a broken chair ; the room is emptyA. ExceptB. Except forC. Except thatD. Besides答案解析：except所指项目;必须在主句内有所交代;except for 用来表示从某一细节方面来修正前面概括性说法;其后的宾语一般与句子所涉及的东西不同类..因此a broken chair 与 the room 不是同类;答案为B..22. — What should I do with this passage —_____ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out答案解析：此题极易误选A..认为是动名词短语作do的宾语..其实我们把该答案代入原文;便发现不行..因为do finding out…是绝对不能搭配的..其实此题应选C..考查祈使句.. 此句话的汉语意思是：－我应该怎么处理这段文章－归纳出每段的中心思想..23.The wonderful time they had been looking forward ____ at last.A. to arriveB. to arrivedC. to arrivingD. should arrive 答案解析：此题迷惑选项为C;因受look forward to doing的影响;但此题主语为the wonderful time;后面they have been looking forward to 为定语从句;分析句子结构;找出句子的主干The wonderful time arrived at last.不难发现正确答案应为B.24. --- What do you think made Mary so upset --- ____ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing.答案解析：此题迷惑项为D;这是犯了Chinglish之错;问句中的 what 只能用动名词短语Losing her new bicycle来代替..答案B为过去分词不作主语;答案A不构成主语从句..若将答语补充完整;全句为Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.因此缺少主语;正确答案为C.25.He wrote a lot of novels; none of _____ translated into a foreign language.A. themB. which C . it D. what答案解析：同学们容易误选B;理由是none前没有并列连词 and 或but;但B项是一个陷阱..此题的最佳答案应是A;注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句..逗号后面其实是一个独立结构..translated 不是谓语;而是一个非谓语动词过去分词;所以假若在translated 前加一个助动词 was;则此题应选which;构成一个非限制性定语从句..所以做这类题要特别小心;千万不要想当然;更不要受思维定势的影响..26.Mr. Smith is a painter; _____ I should also like to be.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it答案解析：此题很容易误选C;因为许多同学认为指人时总是用who;不能用which;选项Athat虽然也能指人;但这是非限制性定语从句;也不能用..其实此题应选Bwhich;因为这里的which其实指的不是具体的某个人;而是指一个人的特征或属性;此时不能用who.. 27. As soon as he comes back; I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come答案解析：选A..此句话的汉语意思是：他一回来;我就会告诉他你什么时候会来看他..when引导的是一个宾语从句;不是状语从句..根据题意要用一般将来时.. 粗心考生会把when引导的句子误认为是状语从句;从而得出错误的结论：主句用一般将来时;从句用一般现在时表将来而误选C..28..I agree with most of what you said; but I don't agree with ____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing答案解析：受否定句影响;迷惑选项为 B.此题语境性极强;第一句中"most of what you said"为关键点;"你说的大部分我都同意;但并不是所有的我都同意"..因此;考查的是部分否定;答案为A..29.After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that答案解析：此题应选C;其余三项都很容易误选..误选A;认为介词后应接关系代词which但是;若填关系代词;其前没有先行词；B或D也不能选择;因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句;但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句..另一方面;引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分句中的seemed缺主语..选C;what引导的是宾语从句;用做介词after的宾语;其中的what可理解为some time that..30.He was so angry at all _____ she was doing _____ he walked out.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. that; whichD. what; as 答案解析：此题关键短语be angry at sth.因此all后的she was doing 为定语从句;修饰all.第二个空考查so...that...句型; 答案应为B .. 31. --- When shall we meet again --- Make it ____ day you like; it's all the same to me .A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some答案解析：：...you like和...it's all the same to me 表明说话人不在意哪一天;因此some day是错误的；another day需要前提：已谈论的时间不合适;应另选时间;但对话无此意..One day并不指"任意选择的一天";而any day则有此意;故正确答案为B.34. —Did Jack come back early last night—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home.A．before B．When C．that D．until答案解析：此题容易误选; 学生误认为此题在考查: 1 it…before…句型；2 强调句;3 not…until…句型..其实此题应选B..eight o’clock是时间点;这是when引导的时间状语从句..此句话的汉语意思是：－杰克昨晚回来得很早吗－是啊;他到家的时候还不到8点35.--- Alice ; you feed the bird today ; ______ --- But I fed it yesterday .A. do youB. will youC. didn'tD. don't you答案解析：此题易受you feed the bird today 中的you的影响;认为不是祈使句..但祈使句并非都无主语;为了加强语气;指明向谁提出请求或命令;引起听话者的注意时;可说出主语..所以正确答案是B而不是D.36.She is quite a different girl _____ she was five years ago.A. fromB. toC. thanD. with答案解析：按照英语的表达习惯;要表示甲与乙不同;通常用be different from;如：Mary is different from Jane.玛丽与简不同..其中的介词from在英国英语中也可换成to;在美国英语中也可换成than;但两者均不如用from普遍..许多同学据此将上题的最佳答案确定为A;但错了;最佳答案应是C..一般说来;若两个比较的对象是名词、代词或状语短语等;则用different fromto; than..但是若提出来供比较的对象是一个没有引导词的句子;则通常只用different than..37.Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those答案解析：：一看到few pleasures;容易错选D.但后面所设条件为a cool drink;因而正确答案应为C.e an umbrella to _____ you from the rain.A. stopB. preventC. keepD. protect答案解析：许多同学一看到题干中的from;再联系到选项中的prevent;便马上想起了prevent ... from ...这个常用搭配;于是选择了B答案..这样分析的同学;没有完全弄清prevent ... from ...的用法特点..在prevent A from B这一句式中;A和B通常具有主谓关系;如在The rain prevented us from going out 下雨使我们不能出去中;“我们”与“出去”就具有主谓关系..而上面一题不具备此特点;此题正确答案应是D;protect ... from ...意为“保护……免受……”..39..Who did the teacher have ___ an article for the wall newspaper just nowA. writtenB. writingC. writeD. to write答案解析：此题易误选A;受have的影响..其实此处所用句型为have sb.do sth不妨把who换为tom;利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句：The teacher had Tom write an article for the wall newspaper just now.因此;答案应选C..40. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until答案解析：此题容易把the garden看成是先行词;以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句而误选C.. 其实此题应选B..这是when引导时间状语从句.. 此句话的汉语意思是：他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园..41.Shirley _____ a book about China last year; but I don't know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing 答案解析：受last year的干扰而误选B项;但句意为"Shirley去年一段时间在写一本有关中国的书;但我不知她现在是否写完";因此答案为D. 42. --- Who should I send this message to --- The mayor is the one ___A. to send itB. to be sentC. for sendingD. to send it to答案解析：第一句提供了语境"应把消息送给谁 ""应送给市长"..故A是错误的;正确答案为D;即send the message to the mayor.被修饰的名词为不定式的间接宾语时;不定式后应加上适当的介词..43.It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.A. any; can'tB. no; canC. every; canD. no; can't 答案解析：此题很容易误选A;因为从句意上看;选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难;这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来”..但按英语习惯;any任何一个作为非肯定词;它只能出现在否定词not之后;而不能在其前;即可说not any;但不说any not..所以正确答案应选B..44.The young man spent as much time as he _____ over his lessons.A. wentB. can goC. could goingD. could to go答案解析：此题除考查理解句子结构的能力外;还考查了动词短语spend some timeindoing sth的用法;所以答案为C..45_____ is known to everybody; the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What答案解析：此题很容易误选A;认为此处应填一个形式主语;况且It is well known to ...也是一个常用句型;读起来也很上口;但是选A错了..同学们仔细想想看;假若选A;横线处填一个形式主语it;那么其后就应有一个真正的主语;但事实上没有..但是若将句中的逗号改成that;则只能选A;因为这样一来;that便成为一个引导主语从句的引导词..此题的最佳答案是B;as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句;可置于主句前常译为“正如”或主句后常译为“这一点”;句意为“正如大家所知;月球每月绕地球转一周”..46. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking —Of course . You can never be _______ careful with that.A．enough B．too C．so D．very答案解析：选B..can / could not...too是一个固定搭配;表示“无论怎样也不过分；此句话的汉语意思是：－做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗－当然;你越小心越好.. 有些学生误认为can never be too…是一个孤立的结构;而逐字翻译;从而误选D..47.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired答案解析：此题句型为have sth done; she had had repaired为定语从句;修饰the washing machine; C为正确答案..迷惑选项为B项..48. --- Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ---______ .A.I don'tB.I won'tC.I can'tD.I haven't答案解析：：完整回答为I won't forget to come to your birthday party tomorrow.答案为B. 选A是受上一句中Don't 影响..49.I'll come to see you if _____.A. you're convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you答案解析：此题最佳答案为B;但很容易误选A或C;因为按汉语意思;我们常说“如果你方便的话”;所以许多同学就将此直译为if you are convenient或if you feel convenient..但事实上;英语中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”;而是“使人感到方便的”;所以be convenient的主语不能是“人”..要表示“如果你方便的话”;英语通常说if it is convenient fortoyou;其中的介词可用for或to;但一般不用with..50.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who答案解析：此题不能选A;假若选A;应在其后加上who;即用 anyone who；也不能选B;一是因为横线处应填一个作主语的词因为其后有谓语动词shares;二是因为在现代英语中 whomever这个词已基本废除也就是说;在现代英语中whoever 既用做主语;也用做宾语;如：Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁；也不能选D;因为 no matter who只用于引导让步状语从句;不用于引导名词性从句..此题正确答案为C;whoever 在此相当于 anyone who..近年来;高考试卷中也常有这种"陷阱"题出现..当同学们遇到这种题时;既不可“轻易下手”;也不可不知所措;而应做到先三思而后行..首先;同学们要认真审题;发现“陷阱”..要灵活地运用语法规则;理顺思路;寻找“陷阱”..其次;要运用多向思维;分析“陷阱”..不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题..再次;要去伪存真;识别“陷阱”..要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象;不厌其烦地归纳理解;认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”;避免落入“陷阱”..最后就是要加强验证;跳出“陷阱”..这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯;掌握验证的方法;即使落入了“陷阱”;也能在验证过程中;发现“陷阱”;并迅速地跳出来..高中英语单项选择题讲练1. I hope _____ the job she's applied for 申请 .A. she's going to getB. she'll getC. she is to getD. she decides to get答案是B项..will或shall用来表示希望或期望..因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时;要用will或shall..这些动词或短语是：hope ; expect ; be sure ; believe ; think ; suppose ; doubt 和be afraid 等..2. There must be _____ book which could help .A. someB. anyC. oneD. one useful答案是A项..some除了用作数量词外;还可用来泛指未知的人或事物..又如：There must be some reason for what he has done . 他所做的事肯定基于某种原因..3. If you _____ stop smoking ; you can only expect to have a bad cough .A. won'tB. would notC. do notD. can not答案是A项..will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外;还可用来强调愿意或不愿意..又如：If you will would wait a moment ; I will fetch the money .如果你肯/愿意稍等片刻;我就把钱取来..但是在表示不肯或不愿意时;则只能使用won't;不能使用would not..4. Take a taxi ; _____ you'll miss your train .A. andB. ifC. otherwiseD. or答案是C项..祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等..用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性..在表示评论和要求时;其连词用and;表示忠告时用连词otherwise;表示威胁时;用连词or..例如：Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity . 不交钱;他们就会中断供电..这是客观的评论；Tell us what to do and we will get on with it . 如果你告诉我们该做些什么;我们就会把它做好..这明显是请求；Put on you overcoat when you go out ; otherwise you will catch cold . 外出时你应该穿上大衣;不然的话你会感冒的..显然这是忠告；Drop that gun ; or I will shoot you . 把枪放下;否则我就开枪打死你..很明显;这是威胁..5. I posted the letter some time _____ the week .A. inB. duringC. throughoutD. within答案是B项..如同感观动词一样;下面这些动词后只能跟代词的宾格或名词的通格如him ; Mary;其后是"动词-ing"：start ; keep ; stop ; catch ; find ; leave ; 如：When are you going to start him working for us 你打算什么时候让他开始为我们工作 ..应该指出感观动词后的宾语既可跟着"动词-ing"形式;又可跟着不带to动词不定式;但以上这些动词后总跟着宾语＋动词-ing的形式..6. I'd better not catch ______ that againA. your doingB. you doingC. you to doD. you being doing答案是B项..如同感观动词一样;下面这些动词后只能跟代词的宾格或名词的通格如him ; Mary;其后是"动词-ing"：start ; keep ; stop ; catch ; find ; leave ; 如：When are you going to start him working for us 你打算什么时候让他开始为我们工作 ..应该指出感观动词后的宾语既可跟着"动词-ing"形式;又可跟着不带to动词不定式;但以上这些动词后总跟着宾语＋动词-ing的形式..7. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time - _______ an earlier train .A. if I had not caughtB. unless I had caughtC. if I did not catchD. unless I caught答案是B项..if…not和unless有时可以互相替换;但也有不能互相替换的时候..unless用于这样的句子;即"如果A不受阻于B;A将发生";例如：He will accept the job if the salary is not too low / unless the salary is too low . 如果薪水不太低;他就会接受这一工作/除非薪水太低;否则他会接受这一项工作的..但是unless不能用于"由于未发生B而发生A"的句子里;如：I will be quite glad if she does not come this evening 她今天晚上要是不来;我才高兴呢..又如：I will be surprised if he does not win the game next week . 如果他赢不了下星期那场比赛;我倒会感到惊奇的..在以上的两个句子中不能使用unless;但是unless常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法;unless从句跟着主句;通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开..第7题的句意是：我不可能准时到会了-除非我当时赶上更早一列火车..这个句子的实际是说：我没有准时到会..我只有赶上更早的一趟火车;才能准时到会..如果用if … not 代替上面句中的unless;那么这个句子就变成：I couldn't have got to the meeting on time if I hadn't caught an earlier train . 要不是我赶上了更早的一班火车;我就不可能准时到会..这句话表达的意思与上句完全相反：我确实准时到会了;因为我赶上了更早的一趟火车..8. I'll have you ______ English in six months .A. speakingB. speakC. spokenD. be able to speak答案是A项.."have ＋宾语＋doing"这一结构有以下五种用法..1用来表示我们一心要取得的效果;如：He promised to have me swimming across the river in two weeks' time . 他答应在两周之内使我能游过那条河..；2用来表示使宾语持续做某事;如：In cold winter we always have the fire burning day and night . 在冬天;我们总是让火日以继夜地燃烧着..；3用来表示不想发生的后果;如：Don't shout You will have the neighbors complaining 别大声嚷嚷你会使邻居有意见的；4用来表示说话人控制不了的情况;如：We have salesmen or saleswomen calling every day . 我们每天都得任凭推销员们的造访..；5这一结构前如用can not 或won't;则表示"不能/愿容忍"宾语做某事;如：I won't / can not have you speaking like that about your father . 我不允许/不能容忍你那样无礼貌地谈论你自己的父亲..9. Our decision _____ was wise .A. of waitingB. to waitC. for waitingD. to be。
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○典型高考英语陷阱题详解（二）•定语从句2013年曾梦龙1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are（3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【陷阱】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是B。
as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。
比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选B，第（2）题选D：（1）______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It（2）______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such ... that ...句式。
况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such ... that ... （如此......以至......）结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such ... that ...，句末的动词like 缺宾语。
选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为"所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩"。
有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that.比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【陷阱】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D。
most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses.类似地，以下各题也选D：（1）His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. it C them D. which（2）Ashdown forest, through _______ we'll be driving, isn't a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which（3）This I did at nine o'clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：（4）George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom（5）Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom（6）I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom6. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【陷阱】容易误选B，用them 代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。
假若在many of... 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。
比较以下各题（答案均选A）：（1）He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that（2）He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that（3）He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who（4）He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【陷阱】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。
当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A.比较：（1）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词。