小英五周期继续教育笔试复习资料及答案
国家公共英语(五级)笔试历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（五级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first answer the questions in your test booklet, not on the ANSWER SHEET. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you wiPart ADirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 1-10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1-10.听力原文：M: What first spark your interest in sailing?W: It wasn’t really a conscious decision. It all just kind of happened. I’m the youngest of the four in my family and I started sailing with my brothers and my parents. I began racing when I was ten or eleven with my brother. Then we moved up into bigger boats and started helming, which was very exciting.M: What do you love about it?W: Everything, really. I love being outdoors and I love the freedom of just being able to jump in a boat and sail. But there are so many different parts of sailing. You have to concentrate on the tides and currents and weather. Just by sailing under a cloud, you will get more wind. There is a lot to learn about aerial dynamics.M: Where is your favorite place to sail?W: The west coast of Scotland where I grew up. I guess home is always your love, but it’s definitely the most beautiful sailing I’ve ever done. It can also be the most dangerous because it’s so tidal and the weather hits the coast there pretty badly. Second is New Zealand, particularly the North Island. I’ve sailed and cruised around there. That’s beautiful.M: What was it like sailing on your own? Did you get lonely?W: Yes, I did sometimes. But it’s quite funny because you are so busy all the time that days just disappear. You try to feed in as much as you can in daylight, and at night, you have to make everything secure. But if you get really lonely, you can always pick up the phone and speak to someone.M: What was the worst moment on the Around Alone race?W: Having to climb the mast on the second leg. I broke the main hauling yard, which is the rope that hauls the main sail at the top of the mast. It’s snapped right at the top, so I had to go up and replace it. As you can imagine, at the top of the mast, the yacht’s motion is really exaggerated. It’s very dangerous and you don’t want to go up there too often.M: Was there a time during the race when you thought you might not get back?W: A couple of times I thought: Why am I doing this? But there was never a time when I thought that’s it—I’m fish food, having said that. There are so many moments when you get up a bit slack about fitting the safetyharness because it’s a real pain to keep moving alone. If you trip or follow over board, that’s it. You are going to watch the boat sail off into the distance on autopilot. You either stay on the boat or you die. M: Do you ever get enough sleep sailing alone?W: You go into a state of exhaustion, so you sleep in bursts never more than 20 to 30 minutes at a time. In really rough weather, you just try to lie down for 10 minutes. You rarely sleep but your body somehow gets some energy back, because your life revolves around sailing, keeping the boat fast, navigating, eating, sleeping and it’s a constant routine. You only spend a few minutes doing anything at a time. M: Would you do the Around Alone race again?W: No, I’ve done it once and I have proved to myself that I can. The problem is that it’s a big chunk of your life and there’re so many other things I want to do, although I’m very lucky to be only 29 and have done the equivalent of a few around the world.The following is an interview with Emma Richards, one of Britain’s most successful sailors and the youngest person to complete the Around Alone race in May 2003. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the interview only once. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1 to 10.1．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：A2．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：A3．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：B4．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：B5．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：A6．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：B7．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：A8．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：A9．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：A10．A．TUREB．FALSE正确答案：BPart BDirections: You will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE.听力原文：As scientists predict the dawn of a new agricultural revolution, up to 50% of the industry’s professionals are approaching retirement age. Employers say they are already losing some of their most senior staff, and in some cases have been forced to bring in staff from overseas to address the skills shortage. Professor Jim Gordan, the secretary of the Australian Council of Deans of Agriculture, says, coupled with declining university enrollments, the loss of senior agriculture professionals means Australia is seeing a brain drain when it is needed most. He alsocomments that a generation is coming to the end of their working life and there is a bit of a gap there in terms of their successors. That gap is pretty wide in terms of the availability replacements. For example, a number of universities have been trying to employ lecturers in agricultural economy and it’s really, really hard to find people who are suitable. Earlier this month in a speech to international conference, the former Primary Industry’s Minister John Kerin highlighted an urgent need to address this very alarming situation. He points out that government agricultural agencies are being cut down. Agricultural research development is lessening. Agricultural education is slimming down quite rapidly at tertiary level and physical infrastructure is being underinvested. This is at a time when we are facing unprecedented agricultural production and environmental challenges. The state and federal agricultural agencies agree that a mass of losses of senior professionals is potential scenario for the industry. When contacted by the media, the federal department for agriculture, fisheries and forestry and several state agencies said they were aware of the projection and had funding grands and graduate programs and place to address the situation.11．What is happening in Australia’s agricultural industry?A．Many people are disqualified.B．Few senior positions are offered.C．Aging staff is posing a threat to its future.D．Senior staff leave for overseas employment.正确答案：C12．What is Professor Gordan’s concern?A．Lack of interest in agriculture.B．Shortage of agricultural talents.C．Existence of the generation gap.D．Reluctance to teach agricultural economy.正确答案：C13．What problem does Mr. Kerin point out?A．Environmental pollution caused by agriculture.B．Insufficient investment in higher education.C．Diminishing number of agricultural institutions.D．Imbalance between research and production.正确答案：C听力原文：W: What big mistakes do consultants make?M: They charge by the hour. As a solo consultant you should only “ bill on value” and you should only deal with an economic buyer—somebody who can write a check for you. Don’t deal with a middleman. I used to think that most consultants were undercapitalized and that wastheir big problem. What I know now is that the main problem is self-esteem. It doesn’t matter what their age, gender, or culture is. Most consultants do not see themselves as their clients’ peers, but as subordinates. They are submissive and they come to the job head in hand. If you want to make six figures, you can’t have that mentality.W: What is the challenge through the self-employed?M: Becoming self-employed as a consultant aggravates the problem most people have. When you work in a company, someone else can be the front man and you can hide and just poke your hand out when you have something you feel strong about it. When you rode on your own, the poor self-esteem issues rise to the surface and one third of people don’t have good support systems among their spouses and friends. Instead of encouraging them, these people are saying: Go back to work. You are never going to make it on your own.W: What do you mean by “bill on value”?M: Get an agreement with the buyer on objectives and metrics. If you are going to help save the company a million dollars or improve their market position by 2. 5 million dollars, you can get a 10% or better return, so you can make 100, 000 or 250, 000 dollars for those jobs. When you are talking to the right buyers, they don’t blink these figures. Don’t deal with a trainer or a HR person. Deal with the person who was authorized to spend that money.14．What is the problem with consultants?A．They do not have a middleman.B．They do not have sufficient capital.C．They are too humble to their clients.D．They focus on a six-figure salary.正确答案：C15．What does Weiss say about self-esteem?A．Self-esteem matters a lot when one works in a company.B．Self-esteem enables people to confront someone superior.C．Self-esteem is built up on a support system.D．Self-esteem plays a bigger role for the self-employed.正确答案：D16．What does “bill on value” mean?A．Helping a company improve its market share by 10 percent.B．Knowing what the company is planning to achieve.C．A consultant’s income depends on how much he helps a company make or save.D．A consultant should have a clear idea about who has the final say on expenses.正确答案：D听力原文：W: A safe hospital is one that is able to withstand the emergencies, withstand floods, earthquakes and strong wind and continue to provide appropriate life-saving functions to protect people, to save life and limbs, to reduce the suffering of people from disasters.M: Emergencies in 2008 affected 211 million people worldwide and killed almost a quarter of a million. Health facilities also suffered. In China, 11, 000 health facilities were damaged or destroyed in the 2008 earthquake. More than half of the 16, 000 hospitals in Latin America and Caribbean are in areas of high risk for disasters.W: To commemorate world health day this year, WHO is advocating a series of best practices that can be implemented in any resource setting to make hospitals safe during emergencies. Apart from choosing a safe location for building health facilities and providing solid construction, good planning and carrying out emergency exercises in advance can help maintain critical functions.M: In some countries up to 80% of the health budget is spent on building hospitals and other health facilities. Rebuilding a hospital that has been destroyed virtually doubles the initial cost. Get a costs little to make existing hospitals function again in extreme events.W: Experience in Latin America and Caribbean shows that to put a damaged but structurally sound facility will cost no more than 1% of the hospital’s budget but will protect up to 90% of that investment.M: Health facilities are vulnerable to other emergencies too. Armed conflicts often target health services and cut access to care as does poor preparation for disease outbreaks. Under investment, poor planning and construction and the absence of emergency planning as well as training prevent health facilities from doing their life-saving work.17．How many people lost their lives worldwide in emergencies in 2008?A．11, 000.B．16, 000.C．250, 000.D．11, 000, 000.正确答案：C18．Which is one of the best practices WHO is advocating?A．To train doctors and nurses.B．To recruit volunteers.C．To equip hospitals with advanced facilities.D．To do drills in preparation for emergencies.正确答案：D19．Which of the following is suggested by the two officials?A．To spend 80 percent of the total health budget on hospitals.B．To make use of the existing facilities in emergencies.C．To increase the original budget for hospital construction.D．To rebuild the hospitals that have been destroyed.正确答案：B20．What causes hospitals to lose their normal functions?A．Inadequate investment.B．Large-scale outbreaks of diseases.C．Lack of experienced surgeons.D．Outdated health facilities.正确答案：APart CDirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21-30 by writing NOT MORE THAN THREE words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the talk TWICE.You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21-30.听力原文：W: You have a set introduction for every show. Recite it for me and explain what it says about your regard for dirty jobs and manual labor.M: My name is Mike Rowe. And this is my job: I explore the country, looking for people who aren’t afraid to get dirty, hard-working men and women who do the kinds of jobs that make civilized life possible for the rest of us. Now get ready to get dirty. That’s the mission statement for the show. We are finding people who are doing work that most of us go out of our way to avoid. I spend a day with them as an apprentice, trying to keep up with them and have a few laughs. The success of the show, I believe, is a result to those underlining themes about work that we constantly come back to, not just because of the exploding toilets and misadventures in animal husbandry.W: There are a lot of things going on in your show. You introduce the audience to jobs that are unseen, even unknown, for the millions of Americans leading nice, clean, suburban lives. At the same time, you highlight the skill, the dignity, the humor of the people who do these jobs. Is it intentional that you have those dual themes?M: It was very deliberate. The show started as a small segment on a local show in San Francisco. I was able to experiment quite a bit with what audiences responded to before I ever took the program to a network. I learned from doing these smaller profiles that there was a real mix between the interest the audience would have in the job itself and in the people who are performing the work. There is no dignity in work alone. The dignity is in the people. You can’t do a show about work that highlights the good parts of it unless you also include a show about people that highlights the good parts of them.W: How many different dirty jobs have you done since the show has been on? And can you give me a list?M: I finished my 200th a couple of months ago. We are now in the fourth season of the show and when we began, the intention was to do 12 programs, 12 jobs. I ran out of ideas around 50, and ever since, we’ve turned the programming of the show over to the viewers. Most of the ideas come in from people who actually watch the show.W: I heard you say on the program once, “As my grandfather said, never trust a fellow with clean shoes. “ Did he really say that? What did he do?M: My grandfather is the reason Dirty Job is on the air. He had aseventh-grade education but was one of those fellows born hard-wired with an innate understanding of construction and technical trades. He built my first car. He built the house I was born in without a blueprint. By the time he was 50, he was a master plumber, master electrician, a bricklayer, a stone mason. At the base of his brain, he just knew how stuff worked mechanically and technically. I didn’t get that gene.W: You’ve been an actor, a singer, a TV performer , all pretty clean jobs. When you are the age of deciding what to be when you grew up, did you make a conscious choice to get a clean job?M: I made a deliberate choice when I was 18 years old. My grandfather lived right next door to us, and he was as present in my life as my dad. I couldn’t do all the things that my grandfather could do. I had an appreciation and respect for the kind of work he did, but I decided to go as far from it as I could and try and find something that came as easily to me as construction came to him.W: You also had said on the show that some of the happiest people you’ve ever met go home every day smelling bad because they work with stuff like sewage and garbage. Are you saying that workers you meet in dirty jobs are generally happier people than you meet in cleaner professions?M: It’s a generalization, but I’ll stand by it. Happiness is a tough, subjective thing to define. But I will say that after a couple hundred of these experiences, the thing I find is balance in the lives of people I’ve met. People with dirty jobs have a balance in their lives that I don’t see in my friends who are actuarial accountants and investment bankers. They start their day clean: they wind up coming home dirty, but somehow, they seem to be having a better time than the rest of us.You will hear an interview with Mike Rowe, host of the American TV show Dirty Jobs. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21 to 30 by writing no more than three words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the interview twice. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21 to 30.21．正确答案：dirty jobs22．正确答案：avoid23．正确答案：unseen, even unknown24．正确答案：San Francisco25．正确答案：job and people26．正确答案：5027．正确答案：From the viewers28．正确答案：construction29．正确答案：his grandfather30．正确答案：BalanceSection II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Pay and productivity, it is generally assumed, should be related. But the relationship seems to weaken【C1】______people get older. Mental ability declines【C2】______age. That is the same for the brainy and the dim—and not【C3】______for humans: it is measurable even【C4】______fruit flies.【C5】______ minds that keep lively will suffer less than the lazy. In general, the more education you have, the more productive your old【C6】______will be. Some【C7】______decline faster than others. According to most studies, people’s numerical and reasoning abilities are【C8】______their best in their 20s and early 30s.【C9】______ abilities —those that depend on knowledge—may improve with age. For most workers, decreased abilities will【C10】______to lower productivity: only a minority will find know-how and knowledge outweighs their failing powers. Even those employees who remain highly productive will be likely to shine only in a narrow【C11】______. Academics notice this. It is less clear that employers do. Studies of supervisors’ratings show no clear correlation【C12】______age and perceived productivity. When other employees’ views are【C13】______into account though, the picture changes: these ratings suggest that workers in their 30s are the【C14】______productive andhardworking, 【C15】______scores falling thereafter. That is【C16】______up by studies of work samples, which find lower productivity among the oldest employees.A study for America’s Department of Labor showed job performance peaking at 35, and【C17】______declining. It varied by industry: the fall was【C18】______in footwear, but faster in furniture. Intellectual occupations are harder to measure, but the picture is the same. Academics seem to publish【C19】______ as they age. Painters, musicians and writers show the same tendency. Their output peaks in their 30s and 40s. The only【C20】______is female writers, who are most productive in their 50 s.31．【C1】正确答案：as解析：此空上一句意为：“人们普遍认为工资和生产率应该是相关的。
长春继续教育答案(小学英语)
1、(简答题)请结合你的教学实际，简述怎样利用混合式学习方式提高课堂教学效率的几点做法？(100分)一、课外充分备课二、课内精心上课三、亲善友好的师生关系四、良好的学习习惯的培养五、科学的课堂教学结构的设置教师要优化课堂教学结构，提高课堂教学效率，就必须做好每堂课的课前准备工作，每一堂课，不管是新课，还是复习课，都要精心备课，做到吃透“两头”。
既要备教材，也要备学生，同时要做好课后教学反思。
①备教材要做到：教材中的教学目标要做到心中有数，把握好教材中的重点，突破教材中的难点，问题的设计要围绕教学的重点和难点来展开，问题的提出要有序、有效。
各个环节的时间安排要科学合理。
板书的设计必须清楚、规范，有提示作用，而不是杂乱无章。
作业量设计适中（根据不同年级来确定作业量）；②备学生要做到：对学生要了解每个人的个性和特点，了解学生的家庭教育情况，了解学生的学习状况，学习态度，因材施教，分层次提出要求。
这两点做好，上起课来，才能做到一环紧扣环，一气呵成，不浪费一分一秒，最大化发挥40分钟的课堂效率。
③做好课后教学反思。
教学反思是教师对自己教学行为的一种思考和提升。
通过教学反思，可以总结出自己教学过程中的优点和不足之处，及时调整自己的教学方法，为下节课做更充分的准备。
2(简答题)简述小学英语网络学习情景下混合式学习模式步骤设计？(100分)从第一个步骤（PrepareMe）开始，依序对学习者进行正式培训，从第五个步骤（CheckMe）开始按照学习者随时随地的需求，转入非正式学习阶段。
以下是实现混合式学习的8个关键步骤的列表。
1准备PrepareMe：这个最初的准备步骤是为让学员了解基本的技能和大体的框架，帮助学员改进学习的技巧，以帮助学员顺利进入下一步骤。
2阐述TellMe：这一步骤旨在向学员阐述所学课程的学习目标、主要内容和关键概念，以及该学习对他们的价值。
3传授ShowMe：这一演示步骤着重讲解程序、原则、概念和流程，旨在帮助学员掌握技能。
2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案
2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(11)202*年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(11)Text 2It was late in the afternoon, and I was putting the final touch on a piece of writing that I was feeling pretty good about. I wanted to save it, but my cursor had frozen. I tried to shut the computer down, andit seized up altogether. Unsure of what else to do, I yanked (用力猛拉) the battery out:Unfortunately, Windows had been in the midst of a delicate and crucial undertaking. The next morning, when I turned my computer back on, it informed me that a file had been corrupted and Windows would not load. Then, it offered to repair itself by using the Windows Setup CD.I opened the special drawer where I keep CDs, but no Windows CD in there. I was forced to call the computer company' s Global Support Centre. My call was answered by a woman in.some unnamed, far-off land. I fred it annoying to make small talk with someone when I don' t know whatcontinent they' re standing on. Suppose I were to comment on the beautiful weather we've been having when there was a monsoon at the otber end of the phone? So I got right to the point."My computer is telling me a file is corrupted and it wants to fix itself, but I don' t have the Windows Setup CD. " "So you' re having a problem with your Windows Setup CD. " She has apparently been dozing and, having come to just as the sentence ended, was attempting to cover for her inattention.It quickly became clear that the woman was not a computer technician. Her job was to serve as a gatekeeper, a human shield for the technicians. Her sole duty, as far as I could tell, was to raise global stress levels.To make me disappear, the woman:gave me the phone numberfor Windows' creator, Microsoft. This is like giving someone the phone number for, I don' t know, North America. Besides, the CD worked; I just didn't have it. No matter how many times I repeated my story, we came back to the same place. She was calm and resolutely polite.When my voice hit a certain decibel (分贝), I was passed along, like a hot, irritable potato, to a technician. "You don' t have the Windows Setup CD, ma' am, because you don' t need it, " he explained cheerfully."Windows came preinstalled on your computer!""But I do need it. ""Yes, but you don't have it. " We went on like this for a while. ,Finally, he offered to walk me through the use of a different CD, one that would erase my entire system. "Of course, you' d lose all your e-mail, your documents, your photos. " It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache. "You might be able to recover them, butit would be expensive. " He sounded delighted. "And it' s not coveted by the warranty ( 产品保证书) !" The safe began to seem like a good idea, provided it was full.I hung up the phone and drove my computer to a small, friendly repair place I' d heard about. A smart, helpful man dug out a Windows CD and told me it wouldn't be a problem. An hour later, be called to let me know it wasready. I thanked him, and we chatted about the weather, which was the same outside my window as it was outside his.56. Why did the author shut down her computer abruptly?A. She had saved what she had written.B. She couldn't move the cursor.C. The computer refused to work.D. The computer offered to repair itself.57. Which of the following is the author' s opinion about the woman at the Global Support Centre?A. She sounded helpful and knowledgeable.B. She was there to make callers frustrated.C. She was able to solve her computer problem. ,D. She was quick to pass her along to a technician.58. According to the passage, the solution offered by the technician was __A. effectiveB. economicalC. unpracticalD. unacceptable59. "It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache" in the last but one paragraph means thatA. the technician's proposal would make things even worse2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(10)Text 3Women' s minds work differently from men' s. At least, that is what most men are convinced of. Psychologists view the subject either as a matter or frustration or a joke. Now the biologists have moved into this minefield, and some of them have found that there are real differences between the brains of men and women. But being different, they point out hurriedly, is not the same as being better or worse. There is, however, a definite structural variation between the male and female brain. The difference is in a part ofthe brain that is used in the most complex intellectual processes-the link between the two halves of the brain. The two halves are linked by a trunkline of between 200 and 300 million nerves, the corpus callosum. Scientists have found quite recently that the corpus callosum in women is always larger and probably richer in nerve fibers than itis in men. This is the first time that a structural difference has been found between the brains of women and men and it must have some significance. The question is “What?” and, if this difference exists, are there others? Research shows that present-day women think differently and behave differently from men. Are some of these differences biological and inborn, a result of evolution? We tend to think that is the influence of society that produces these differences. But could we be wrong?Research showed that these two halves of the brain had different functions, and that the corpus callosum enabled them to work together. For most people, the left half is used for wordhanding, analytical and logical activities; the right half works on pictures, patterns and forms. We need both halves working together. And the better theconnections, the more harmoniously the two halves work. And, according to research findings, women have the better connections.But it isn' t all that easy to explain the actual differences between skills of men and women on this basis. In schools throughout the world girls tend to be better than boys at "language subjects" and boys better at maths and physics. If these differences correspond with the differences in the hemispheric trunkline, there is an unalterable dis- tinction between the sexes.We shah' t know for a while, partly because we don' t know of any precise relationship between abilities in school subject and the functioning of the two halves of the brain, and we cannot understand how the two halves inter-act via the corpus callosum. But this striking difference must have some effect and, because the difference is in the parts of the brain involved in intellect, we should be looking for differences in intellectual processing.61. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up.B. Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.C. Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.D. The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.62. According to the passage it is commonly believed that brain differences are caused by __ factors.A. biologicalB. psychologicalC. physical I D ] social63. "these differences" in paragraph 5 refer to those in __A. skills of men and womenB. school subjectsC. the brain structure of men and womenD. activities carried out by the brain64. At the end of the passage the author proposes more work on __A. the brain structure as a wholeB. the functioning of part of the brainC. the distinction between the sexesE D] the effects of the corpus callosum65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To outline the research findings on the brain structure.B. To explain the link between sex and brain structure.C. To. discuss the various factors that cause brain differences.D. To suggest new areas in brain research.2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(9) 1. _____the children to bed, she began to correct the students' exercises.A. SendingB. Being sentC. sentD. Having sent2. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out3. Why do you want a new job_____ you've got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. He insisted that his brother ____ the window. It was clear that someone else broke the window.A. should not breakB. should not have brokenC. hadn't brokenD. would not break5. ----- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?----- I'm afraid _____day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any6. ----- Don't forget to come to my birthday party, Mr. Wang. ----- _____.A. No, I don'tB. Yes, I can'tC. No, I won'tD. Yes,I'm sure7. Tom's father, as well as his mother, _____in New Yorkfor a few more days.A. suggest him to stayB. suggested him that he shouldstayC. suggest him stayingD. suggests he stay答案：DDDCBCD2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(8) 1.She was so angry at all ____he was doing _____she walked out without saying a word.A. that, thatB. which; thatC. what; asD. that; which2.Every minute must be made full use of _______our lessons, for the college entrance exam is coming.A. going overB. to go overC. go overD. our going over3.They are going downtown ________bus instead of_______their bikes.A. by, byB. on; byC. by; inD. by; on4.----- How about a film tonight?----- _______I haven't been to the cinema for a long time.A. Yes, thanks.B. Why not?C. No, go awayD. It's a pity.5.----- which _______,bread or rice?----- ________will do.A. had you better eat; BothB. would you like; AllC. do you like most ; NoneD. would you rather have; Either6.----- My God! I have to walk home now, for I just missed the bus.----- That’s too bad. You ______it had you set out a bit earlier.A. should have caught.B. had caughtC. would have caught.D. could catch7.More than one teacher _______told him it is importantthat he learn English well if he _______abroad.A. had; will goB. has; wants to goC. has; want to goD. have; shall go8.----- Do you see why he hasn’t turned up yet?----- Sorry, I don’t know _______.A. what the matter isB. how matters stoodC. what is the matterD. how is the matter9.----- Where’s John, do you know?----- Oh, _____to hospital.A. he’s takenB. he’ll be takenC. he’s been takenD. he’ll take10.----- _______is your English teacher?----- The one in red.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where11.----- John, may I ask you a favour?----- ______A. I’m sorry, but why?B. Sure, what is it?C. Yes, you could.D. I’d love to, and I’m busy.12.Where was it _____the road accident happened yesterday?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. how13.______you choose, make sure that it is a good one.A. WhatB. WhereverC. WhicheverD. Which14.He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the bad weather.A. put awayB. put upC. put downD. put off15.I didn’t manage to work out the problem _______the teacher had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before参考答案：1—10 ABDDD CBCCB11—15 BBCDA2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(7) 6. After a long and exhausting journey they arrived________.A) till the last B) by the end C) at the end D) at last7. His understanding made a deep impression ________ the young girl.A) in B) on C) for D) to8. Although the weather was very bad the buses still ran on ________.A) list B) schedule C) plan D) arrangement9. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked________.A) mindless B) unconscious C) brainless D) unaware10. ________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A) If only B) Unless C) Whatever D) Whenever答案：6-10 BDABC2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(6)16. Because of the ________ emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser.A) large B) strong C) hard D) high17. I have had great deal of trouble ________ the rest of the class.A) coming up against B) making up for C) keeping up with D) living up to18. The little man was ________ more than one metre fifty tall.A) nearly B) quite C) hardly D) almost19. Certain programs work better for some ________ for others.A) and B) than C) as D) but20. Some plants are so sensitive ________ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.A) from B) against C) to D) with答案：16-20 BCABC2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(5) 21. It does not alter the fact that he was the man ________ for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged22. Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health ________.A) question B) stuff C) matter D) issue23. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, ________ it’s beyond his power.A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that24. I used to smoke ________ but I gave it up three years ago.A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely25. The doctor told Penny that too much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion答案：21-25 CCABAA2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(4) 1. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _____ the developments and recorded every detail.A) in B) at C) for D) on2. There’s little chance that mankind would ________ a nuclear war.A) retain B) endure C) maintain D) survive3. Nuclear science be developed to benefit the people________ harm them.A) more than B) other than C) rather than D) better than4. The French pianist who had been praised very highly________ to be a great disappointment.A) turned up B) turned in C) turned out D) turned down5. Many difficulties have ________ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.A) risen B) arisen C) raised D) arrived6. He made such a ________ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.A) genuine B) minimum C) modest D) generous7. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ________.A) gaps B) intervals C) length D) distance8. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ________.A) out of work B) out of stock C) out of reach D) out of practice9. Our company decided to ________ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A) destroy B) resist C) assume D) cancel10. She is ________ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as答案：1-5 DDCCB6-10 DBBDA2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(3) 6. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design ________ the light of the requirementsof customers.A) on B) for C) in D) with7. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ________ going to the doctor.A) put off B) hold back C) put aside D) hold up8. If you want to know the train schedule, please ________ at the booking office.A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require9. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A) transformed B) transported C) transferred D) transmitted10. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ________ his findings in logical order and clear language.A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present答案：6-10 CABAD2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(2) 1. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.A) excuse B) intention C) option D) approval2. Within two days， the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military ________ in the coastal city.A) goals B) aims C) targets D) destinations3. It is said in some parts of the world， goats， rather than cows， serve as a vital _______ of milk.A) storage B) source C) reserve D) resource4. “This light is too ________ for me to read by. Don‘t we have a brighter bulb some where”; said the elderly man.A) mild B) dim C) minute D) slight5. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday， but we can be ________ and go another day.A) reliable B) probable C) feasible D) flexible答案：ACBBD2021年5月公共英语五级备考训练题及答案(1) 1. We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off 中华考试网(www.Examw。
国家公共英语(五级)笔试历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（五级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.If you are buying a property in France, whether for a permanent or a holiday home, it is important to open a French bank account. Although it is possible to exist on traveller’ s cheques, Eurocheques and credit cards【C1】______by British banks, the【C2】______for these【C3】______can be expensive. The simplest way to pay regular【C4】______, such as electricity, gas or telephone,【C5】______when you are not in residence, is by direct debit (a sum withdrawn from an account) from your French account. To【C6】______a current account, you will need to【C7】______your passport and birth【C8】______ and to provide your address in the United Kingdom. You will be issued with a cheque book within weeks of opening the account. In France it is illegal to be overdrawn. All accounts must be operated【C9】______credit. However, there are no【C10】______charges.Note that cheques【C11】______ longer to clear in France than in Britain, and can only be stopped【C12】______stolen or lost. The easiest way to【C13】______money from a British bank account to a French【C14】______is by bank transfer. You simply provide your British bank with the name, address and【C15】______of your French bank account. The procedure takes about a week and【C16】______ between ￡5 and ￡40 for each transaction,【C17】______on your British bank. 【C18】______, you can transfer money【C19】______a French bank in London. You can also send a sterling cheque (allow at least 12 days for the cheque to be cleared) , Eurocheques or traveller s【C20】______. Finally, it is a good idea to make a friend of your French bank manager. His help can prove invaluable.1．【C1】正确答案：issued2．【C2】正确答案：Fees3．【C3】正确答案：Services4．【C4】正确答案：Bills正确答案：particularly 6．【C6】正确答案：open 7．【C7】正确答案：show 8．【C8】正确答案：certificate 9．【C9】正确答案：in 10．【C10】正确答案：bank 11．【C11】正确答案：take 12．【C12】正确答案：if 13．【C13】正确答案：transfer 14．【C14】正确答案：one 15．【C15】正确答案：number正确答案：costs17．【C17】正确答案：depending18．【C18】正确答案：Alternatively19．【C19】正确答案：Via20．【C20】正确答案：chequesSection III Reading Comprehension (50 minutes)Part ADirections: Read the following texts and answer the questions which accompany them by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.To produce the upheaval in the United States that changed and modernized the domain of higher education from the mid-1860’ s to the mid-1880’s, three primary causes interacted. The mergence of a half-dozen leaders in education provided the personal force that was needed. Moreover, an outcry for a fresher, more practical, and more advanced kind of instruction arose among the alumni and friends of nearly all of the old colleges and grew into a movement that overrode all conservative opposition. The aggressive “Young Yale” movement appeared, demanding partial alumni control, a more liberal spirit, and a broader course of study. The graduates of Harvard University simultaneously rallied to relieve the University’s poverty and demand new enterprise. Education was pushing toward higher standard in the East by throwing off church leadership everywhere, and in the West by finding a wider range of studies and a new sense of public duty. The old-style classical education received its most crushing blow in the citadel of Harvard University, where Dr. Charles Elliot, a young captain of thirty-five, son of a former treasurer of Harvard led the progressive forces. Five revolutionary advances were made during the five years of Dr. Elliot administration. They were the elevation and amplification of entrance requirements, the enlargement of the curriculum and the development of the elective system, the recognition of graduate study in the liberal arts, the raising of professional training inlaw, medicine, and engineering to a postgraduate level, and the fostering of greater maturity in student life. Standards of admission were sharply advanced in 1872 -1873 and 1876-1877. By the appointment of a dean to take charge of student affairs, and a wise handling of discipline, the undergraduates were led to regard themselves more as young gentlemen and less as young animals. One new course of study after another was opened up—science, music, the history of the fine arts, advanced Spanish, political economy, physics, classical philology, and international law.21．The passage mainly deals with______.A．innovations in the United States’ s higher education in the late 1800sB．Harvard University graduates’ successC．the development of Harvard UniversityD．the aggressive “Young Yale” movement正确答案：A22．Which of the following is one of the causes of the educational innovations?A．Efforts made by church leaders.B．Rallies held by graduates of Harvard University.C．Demand for a more advanced mode of teaching among the graduates of the old colleges.D．The limitation of the range of studies.正确答案：C23．According to the passage, what can be inferred about Harvard University before the innovations?A．Courses were more practical.B．Educators laid great stress on the maturity in student life.C．Admission standards were higher.D．Students were younger.正确答案：B24．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about old-style classical education?A．Most students majored in law.B．The courses were too difficult.C．The curriculum was not reasonable.D．Students could get Master’ s degree in the liberal arts.正确答案：C25．Which of the following is not true?A．Several leaders in education made great efforts to promote the educational innovations.B．Church leaders influenced education a lot before the progressive changed.C．College entrance requirements were elevated in the late 1800s.D．The sense of public duty was neglected in the late 1800s.正确答案：DIn recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the inadequacies of the judicial system in the United States. Costs are staggering both for the taxpayers and the litigants and, the litigants, or parties, have to wait sometimes many years before having their day in court. Many suggestions have been made concerning methods of ameliorating the situation but, as in most branches of government, changes come slowly. One suggestion that has been made in order to maximize the efficiency of the systems is to allow districts that have an overabundance of pending cases to borrow judges from other districts that do not have such a backlog. Another suggestion is to use pretrial conferences, in which the judge meets in his chambers with the litigants and their attorneys in order to narrow the issues, limit the witnesses, and provide for a more orderly trial. The theory behind pretrial conferences is that judges will spend less time on each case and parties will more readily settle before trial when they realize the adequacy of their claims and their opponents’evidence. Unfortunately, at least one study had shown that pretrial conferences actually use more judicial time than they save, rarely result in pretrial settlements, and actually result in higher damage settlements. Many states have now established another method, small-claims courts, in which cases over small sums of money can be disposed of with considerable dispatch. Such proceedings cost the litigants almost nothing. In California , for example, the parties must appear before the judge without the assistance of counsel. The proceedings are quite informal and there is no pleading —the litigants need to make only a one-sentence statement of their claim. By going to this type of courts, the plaintiff waives any right to jury trial and the right to appeal the decision. In coming years, we can expect to see more and more innovations in the continuing effort to remedy a situation which must be remedied if the citizens who have valid claims are going to be able to have their day in court.26．The word “litigants” in Paragraph 1 refers to______.A．judgesB．attorneysC．persons concerned in a lawsuitD．government officials正确答案：C27．The word “backlog” in Paragraph 2 means______.A．burdenB．a group of pending cases that were not dealt with at the proper timeC．litigantD．situation正确答案：B28．The suggestions or methods of improving the judicial system in the United States mentioned in the passage include all the following except______.A．to allow districts that have an overabundance of pending cases to borrow judges from other districtsB．to establish small-claims courtsC．to request plaintiffs to waive the right to jury trial and the right to appeal the decisionD．to use pretrial conferences正确答案：C29．Which of the following is true?A．Lawsuit costs are usually quite high both for the taxpayers and the litigants.B．To use pretrial conferences proves to be quite feasible in maximizing the efficiency of the judicial system in US.C．At present, most litigants prefer small-claims courts in US because cases can be settled with considerable dispatch.D．It is possible to have one’ s case heard by a jury if the litigant is not satisfied with the small-claims court’ s decision.正确答案：A30．The purpose of writing this article is______.A．to show the inadequacies of the judicial system in the United StatesB．to compare different suggestionsC．to find the advantages and disadvantages of the judicial system in the United StatesD．to discuss the methods of ameliorating the judicial system in the United States 正确答案：DIn 1959 the average American family paid $ 989 for a year’ s supply of food. In 1972 the family paid $ 1,311. That was a price increase of nearly one third. Every family has had this sort of experience. Everyone agrees that the cost of feeding a family has risen sharply. But there is less agreement when reasons for the rise are being discussed. Who is really responsible?Many blame the fanners who produce thevegetables, fruit, meat, eggs, and cheese that are stored for sale. According to the U. S. Department of Agriculture, the farmer’ s share of the $ 1,311 spent by the family in 1972 was $ 521. This was thirty-one percent more than the farmer had received in 1959. But farmers claim that this increase was very small compared to the increase in their cost of living. Farmers tend to blame others for the sharp rise in food prices. They particularly blame those who process the farm products after the products leave the farm. These include truck drivers, meat packers, manufacturers of packages and other food containers, and the owners of stores where food is sold. They are among the “middlemen” who stand between the farmer and the people who buy and eat the food. Are middlemen the ones to blame for rising food prices? Of the $ 1,311 family food bill in 1972, middlemen received $ 790, which was thirty-three percent more than they had received in 1959. It appears that the middlemen’s profit has increased more than the farmer’ s. But some economists claim that the middlemen’ s actual profit was very low. According to economists at the First National City Bank, the profit for meat packers and food stores amounted to less than one percent. During the same period all other manufacturers were making a profit of more than five percent. By comparison with other members of the economic system, both farmers and middlemen have profited surprisingly little from the rise in food prices.Who then is actually responsible for the size of the bill a housewife must pay before she carries the food from the store? The economists at First National City Bank have an answer to give housewives, but many people will not like it. These economists blame the housewife herself for the jump in food prices. They say that food costs more now because women don’t want to spend much time in the kitchen. Women prefer to buy food which has already been prepared before it reaches the market.31．What is the main topic of this passage?A．Food supply.B．Profit earned by farmers, middlemen, and housewives.C．Reasons for the food price increase.D．Economists’ attitudes.正确答案：C32．According to the passage, the following groups of people are mentioned to have been blamed for rising food prices except______.A．farmersB．middlemenC．housewivesD．economists正确答案：D33．According to the economists, who is actually responsible for the jump infood prices?A．Farmers.B．Housewives.C．Middlemen.D．The owners of stores.正确答案：B34．For the middlemen, which of the following is NOT true?A．They refer to truck drivers, meat packers, manufacturers of packages and other food containers, and the owners of stores where food is sold.B．Their profit is lower than supposed.C．They stand between the farmers and the people who buy and eat the food.D．They make the same profit as the farmers.正确答案：D35．Farmers should not be blamed for the rise because______.A．they produce the vegetables and other thingsB．they get only a small share in the profitC．they work very hardD．their cost of living has also risen正确答案：DPart BDirections: In the following article some paragraphs have been removed. For Questions 66-70, choose the most suitable paragraph from the list A-F to fit into each of the numbered gaps. There is one paragraph which does not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Millions of man-hours are lost to industry through employees suffering backache or strain caused by operating poorly designed machines and vehicles or moving awkward and heavy loads. Production is also interrupted by injury from other causes, such as vibration and excessive noise【R1】______ But help is coming from a perhaps unexpected quarter for companies prepared to plan their workshops and manufacturing lines to take account of these hazards. The necessary information is emerging from a recently formed team of Ministry of Defense scientists at the Army Personnel Research Establishment at Farnborough. They are measuring factors which limit a soldier’s ability to cope with advanced technical equipment and new types of vehicles, or to carry out routine jobs under difficult working conditions. The problems of the factory and office manager may at first sight seem distant from those of the Army.【R2】______ A task force of 120 physiologists, biologists, computer scientists, technologists and soldiers is therefore looking for the point at which human factors set the limit to the use of technology.It is the stage at which no matter how advanced the engineering, it is the man who caused the complicated equipment to fail. Dr. John Nelms, director of the establishment, says: “In an era when there is almost nothing the engineer can not build, man is the limiting factor. The research program marks a new stage in the evolution of the army in looking at how best to make the soldier and technology compatible. If we do not get the relationship right, the next battlefield could be a shambles. To meet the vast range of occupational hazards faced by the armed forces, the research group is measuring the limits imposed by physical stress arising from heat and cold, noise and vibration, psychological pressure, and the operational stress of putting high technology system into battleground conditions. The army also has an obligation during peacetime and training exercises to ensure that its men are exposed to greater risks to, say, hearing than those encountered in a well-run industry. Trials to discover how stress cuts the efficiency of a man with a guided missile or a new tank electronic control and firing system, perhaps by reducing his “hit rate” from 100 percent to only 50, may appear to be a special requirement. But it is also relevant to the introduction in industry and commerce of new technologies with keyboard controls and visual displays.【R3】______ Different patterns of noise are measured at Farnborough because damage to hearing is produced in various ways. Impulse noise from gunfire produces high pressures on the ear of a short duration, making the effects on the ear difficult to measure. For instance, a rifle shot produces a maximum pressure of 160 decibels, lasting less than a hundredth of a second, at the ear of the marksman, whereas a typical industrial noise might reach an average level of 90 decibels over most of the working day. Some idea of those noise levels is given by what a person hears about 20 feet from a roadway—from motorcycles it is 89 decibels, cars 87 decibels, light commercial vehicles 88 and heavy lorries 92. The effect on the body of lifting, loading and carrying objects is perhaps the work that has the widest common application to industry and the Army.But the methods used today by the research team and the trials section—a group of regular soldiers seconded for two years for this work—to measure physiological limitations imposed by physical stress and strain are far from usual.The measurements involve monitoring muscle fatigue by analyzing the bioelectric signals produced during movement and examination of the energy being expended and the muscle strength. 【R4】______ Particular tasks scrutinized at Farnborough include such things as the physiological strain in loading 120 mm ammunition within the turret workplace intended for a new tank design. The importance of this type of study was underlined by an analysis of the prototype of an advanced new armored vehicle, which the specialists in human engineering showed could only be operated by about 5 percent of the men in the Army.【R5】______ It will provide further valuable material for the scientific discipline known as ergonomics—fitting the job to the workers—to which several university and polytechnic research groups have also made important contributions.A. Although these occupational hazards are well recognized eliminating them is another matter, and they are not problems that disappear overnight by a wave of the magic wand of new technology.B. New advances in technology requires specialist research into the best way to operate sophisticated equipment.C. Indeed, the military research emergedbecause the generals foresaw that the development of a wide range of new equipment, including man-operated guided missiles and suits for protection against nuclear, chemical and biological dangers, had important implications for the efficiency of the soldier on the battlefield.D. The psychological fear of the battlefield may be missing, but measurements of the degree to which an operator’ s skill is impaired by constant noise and other stressful interruptions are of concern to all businessmen.E. An indication of the stress on the cardiovascular system is made by recording variation in heart rates during work. A tiny tape recorder attached to the individual’ s clothing logs the signals.F. Much of this information is being compiled as manuals that will be available to industry as well as suppliers of defense equipment to the Ministry of Defense.36．正确答案：A37．正确答案：C38．正确答案：D39．正确答案：E40．正确答案：FPart CDirections: Answer questions 71-80 by referring to the following games.Note: Answer each question by choosing A, B or C and mark it on ANSWER SHEET 1. Some choices may be required more than once.A = HallucinogensB = CocaineC = Alcohol Which drug. . .may slow down body functions? 【P1】______can lead to the drivers’ distorted perception of reality? 【P2】______may influence the drivers’vision negatively? 【P3】______is psychologically addictive to those chronic uses? 【P4】______can cause the impairment of driving? 【P5】______can cause difficulty focusing? 【P6】______can make drivers dissociate from the environment? 【P7】______can make drivers easily irritated? 【P8】______can affect how drivers think, feel and act? 【P9】______maystimulate drivers to flee in their cars? 【P10】______A The term “hallucinogen” describes any drug that radically changes a person’ s mental state by distorting the perception of reality to the point where, at high doses, hallucinations occur. Normal sensitivity is usually restored after abstaining for several consecutive days. Chronic users may also become psychologically dependent on hallucinogens. Psychological dependence exists when a drug is so central to a person’s thoughts, emotions, and activities that the need to continue its use mats to a craving or compulsion. According to the National Survey on Drug Abuse, four million Americans used hallucinogens in 1982. Presumably most of them drive. Paul Fishbein of Phoenix House in New York City, one of the nation’s largest residential drug-treatment facilities, describes the driver-impairing impact of phencyclidine (PCP or “ angel dust” ), a depressant with hallucinogenic effects: “After the first few hits (drags) of a PCP-laced joint, “ he explains, “you have to look at the floor to see where your feet are. A few more hits and you dissociate from the environment. When a person drives under the influence of PCP, LSD or other hallucinogens, he may stop in the middle of a freeway to look at his map. Everything else going on him is not part of his experience—so why should he care about other cars?”B The changes in a person’ s perception, mood, and thinking during cocaine intoxication are particularly relevant to driving skills. The most dramatic effects of cocaine with respect to driving are on vision. Cocaine may cause a higher sensitivity to light, halos around objects, and difficulty focusing. Users have also reported blurred vision, glare problems, and hallucinations, particularly “snow lights”—weak flashes or movements of light in the peripheral field of vision, which tend to make drivers swerve toward or away from the lights. Some users have also reported auditory hallucinations (e. g. ring bells) and old factory hallucinations (e. g. smell of smoke or gasoline). Many users say that cocaine actually improves their driving ability, which is not surprising because the drug induces euphoria and feelings of increased mental and physical abilities. Such self-reports must be accepted with caution, however, since these effects of cocaine are short-lived and are often followed by fatigue and lassitude. Cocaine can also heighten irritability, excitability, and startle response. Users have reported that sudden sounds, such as horns or sirens, have caused them severe anxiety coupled with rapid steering or braking reactions, even when the source of the sound was not in the immediate vicinity of their vehicles. Suspiciousness, distrust, and paranoia—other reactions to cocaine—have prompted users to flee in their cars or drive evasively. Everyone surveyed reported attention lapses while driving and ignoring relevant stimuli such as changes in traffic signals. In May 1983 Dr. Mark Gold, medical director of Fair Oaks Hospital in Summit, N. J. , set up a telephone hot line for cocaine users, which in eight months received some 220, 000 calls. “Cocaine users tell us they have such a feeling of power and mastery when they’ re on the drug that they think they can do things with the car they can’t do, “says Gold. “With cocaine,” exulted a 30-year-old ad executive, “ I can go a hundred miles an hour and give death a finger in the eye. “ Such drivers present a horrifying highway hazard.C What does alcohol do to a driver that makes driving so dangerous? How does it affect driving skills? Alcohol impairs driving skills. Alcohol is a depressant drug that slowsdown body functions. The amount of alcohol in the blood at any point in time is referred to as the Alcohol Concentration (AC) level. The greater the amount of alcohol in the blood the higher the AC level and greater the impairment of driving. Even at very low AC levels (. 01 -. 04), important body functions and skills can be affected. At higher AC levels (. 05 and above) these functions become greatly impaired. Those functions most directly related to driving include coordination and balance, vision, steering, perception, processing of information, attention and judgment. It is important to remember that there is no safe level of alcohol that a person can assume will not impair driving performance. Alcohol can affect how we think, feel and act.41．A．B．C．正确答案：C42．A．B．C．正确答案：A43．A．B．C．正确答案：B44．A．B．C．正确答案：A 45．A．B．C．正确答案：C 46．A．B．C．正确答案：B 47．A．B．C．正确答案：A 48．A．B．C．正确答案：B 49．A．B．C．正确答案：C 50．A．B．C．正确答案：B。
2024年09版小学5年级第5次英语第2单元真题(含答案)
2024年09版小学5年级英语第2单元真题(含答案)考试时间：80分钟（总分:140）B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 填空题：My pet loves to chase my _________ (玩具球) around the yard.2. 听力题：The ________ (discussion) is enlightening.3. 填空题：Gardening can encourage a sense of ______ and achievement. (园艺可以培养成就感和满足感。
)4. 填空题：The best place to be in a storm is ______ (室内).5. 听力题：I have a ___ (pet) hamster.6. 选择题：What color do you get by mixing red and white?A. PinkB. PurpleC. OrangeD. Brown答案:A7. 选择题：What do you call a collection of stars?A. GalaxyB. UniverseC. Solar SystemD. Asteroid答案:AThe first man to walk on the moon was ________.9. 选择题：What is the name of the first living creature in space?A. LaikaB. ApolloC. GagarinD. Sputnik答案:A10. 填空题：The invention of the wheel was a major __________ (发明).11. 选择题：Which gas do we breathe in?A. OxygenB. Carbon DioxideC. NitrogenD. Helium答案:A12. 听力题：The _______ changes color in autumn.13. 填空题：The _____ (香味) of jasmine is very soothing.14. 填空题：My cat’s name is .15. 选择题：What do we call the study of fossils?A. PaleontologyB. ArchaeologyC. GeologyD. Anthropology答案: A16. 选择题：What do you call a group of wolves?A. PackB. FlockC. HerdD. TroopThe engineer, ______ (工程师), develops new technologies.18. 填空题：The __________ (气候) affects how plants develop.19. 听力题：My grandma enjoys playing ____ (puzzles).20. 填空题：The _____ (狼) howls at night.21. 听力题：A reaction that occurs when an acid and base neutralize each other is called ______.22. 填空题：I have a toy _____ that can change colors.23. 听力题：The teacher helps me with my ______. (homework)24. 听力题：A hypothesis is an educated _____ about a scientific question.25. 听力题：An octopus has __________ arms.26. 听力题：Cacti store _______ in their stems.27. 选择题：What is the name of the process by which plants release oxygen?A. PhotosynthesisB. RespirationC. TranspirationD. Fermentation答案: A28. 听力题：My brother is a ______. He dreams of becoming a scientist.29. 听力题：Comets are often described as "dirty snowballs" made of ice and ______.30. 填空题：I play with my _______ every day (我每天都和我的_______玩).What do we call a person who creates films?A. DirectorB. ProducerC. ActorD. Writer答案: A32. 选择题：What do we call a large body of ice moving slowly over land?A. IcebergB. GlacierC. SnowfieldD. Frost33. 选择题：What do you use to write on paper?A. BrushB. PencilC. KnifeD. Scissors答案:B34. 填空题：The ancient Romans built aqueducts to supply ________ (水).35. 选择题：What do we call the study of living things?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. PhysicsD. Geology答案: A36. 听力题：An emulsion is a mixture of two ________ that do not usually mix.37. 选择题：How many colors are in a rainbow?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight38. 听力题：The ice cream truck is _______ (coming) down the street.What do we wear on our heads?A. ShoesB. ShirtC. HatD. Pants40. 选择题：What do we call the study of the Earth?A. BiologyB. GeographyC. PhysicsD. Chemistry答案:B41. 填空题：The crab has a hard _________. (外壳)42. 选择题：What do you call the process of changing from a liquid to a solid?A. MeltingB. FreezingC. BoilingD. Evaporating43. 填空题：My uncle shares his __________ (经验) in life with us.44. 选择题：What do you call a group of stars?A. PlanetB. GalaxyC. Solar SystemD. Constellation答案:D45. 选择题：What is the name of the famous waterfall located on the border of the U.S. and Canada?A. Victoria FallsB. Angel FallsC. Niagara FallsD. Iguazu Falls答案:C46. 听力题：My cousin is a ______. She loves to travel.I like to ________ music after school.48. 选择题：Which animal is known for its ability to change color?A. ChameleonB. DogC. CatD. Parrot49. 选择题：What do you call a large animal that lives in the ocean?A. WhaleB. SharkC. DolphinD. All of the above答案:D50. 听力题：The chemical formula for glucose is ______.51. 选择题：What do birds use to fly?A. LegsB. WingsC. FinsD. Tails52. 听力题：The baby is _____ (smiling/crying).53. 听力题：The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is ______.54. 填空题：The ______ (霜冻) can damage tender plants.55. 听力题：A __________ is a geological formation that has been shaped by erosion.56. 填空题：I like to ________ (打篮球) after school.57. 听力题：The ________ (presentation) is interactive.The capital of Oman is ________ (阿曼的首都是________).59. 听力题：A _______ change affects only the form of a substance, not its composition.60. 填空题：My sister is my best _______ who shares secrets.61. 听力题：A ______ has unique patterns on its skin.62. 听力题：We have _____ cookies to share. (lots of)63. 填空题：The ________ is a magical creature in stories.64. 填空题：The _______ (老虎) is known for its strength.65. 选择题：What is the primary color of a pumpkin?A. GreenB. OrangeC. YellowD. Brown答案: B. Orange66. 听力题：A __________ is a group of islands.67. 选择题：What is the name of the famous American author known for "The Color Purple"?A. Alice WalkerB. Toni MorrisonC. Zora Neale HurstonD. Maya Angelou答案：A68. 听力题：A solute that enhances the flavor of food is called a ______.69. 填空题：I enjoy visiting the ______ (水族馆) to learn about marine life.The ________ (农业实践改进) ensures sustainability.71. 听力题：The road is _____ (long/short).72. 听力题：A __________ is a reaction that occurs without adding heat.73. 选择题：How do you say "school" in Spanish?A. EscuelaB. ÉcoleC. SchuleD. Scuola74. 填空题：A bumblebee's wings move very ________________ (快).75. 填空题：The turtle can live for many _________. (年)76. 填空题：I enjoy playing ______ outside.77. 选择题：What do we call a person who travels to space?A. AstronautB. PilotC. CosmonautD. Engineer答案: A78. 填空题：A ________ (湿地) is crucial for flood control.79. 选择题：What do we call the process of a cell dividing into two?A. MitosisB. MeiosisC. Binary fissionD. Budding答案: A. Mitosis80. 选择题：What is the name of the imaginary line that divides the Earth into Eastern and WesternHemispheres?A. EquatorB. Prime MeridianC. Tropic of CancerD. Tropic of Capricorn答案: B81. 填空题：Creating a compost pile can provide natural ______ for your garden. (制作堆肥可以为你的花园提供天然肥料。
公共英语五级备考冲刺题及答案(二十七)
A superstar usually is someone who has become famous in sports or popular music, someone like folk (人们，民间的) ( 1) Michael Jackson. ( 2) the middle of 1980's Michael made a record album (相片册，邮票簿) ( 3) "Thriller (激情)". It quickly became the most ( 4) recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a ( 5).The word "super" means ( 6) that is extremely good. And of course, a ( 7) is a person who is famous. So people use "superstar" to describe the ( 8) people in sports, acting and ( 9).One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States (10) boxer Muhammed Ali. (11) a young man, he won a (12) medal (奖章，纪念章) in the Olympics as a boxer. (13) he became the heavy-weight boxing champion of (14).(15) long, he was known as one of the greatest (16) most famous boxers in sports (17).Muhammed Ali claimed (18) he was a champion that he was more famous than the president of the United States, the (19) of the Soviet (苏维埃) Union, (20) the secretary-general of U.N. He is a true superstar. Everyone knows his name.1.business sportsman (运动员) film-star singer2.At On In For3.referred known thought called4.good popular valuable excellent5.superstar expert (专家，内行的) star rich man6.somebody thing something all7.singer star master winner8.top well-trained tall good9.music boxing play film10.are was were is11.Because of Like Because As12.silver gold bronze (青铜，青铜色，青铜制品) best13.Hopefully However Still Then14.the world America the United States the whole country15.After Before For Since16.then but and rather17.history field games affair18.however that whether when19.director head manager official20.but or and yet答案：DCDBA CBAAD DBDAB CADBB。
公共英语五级备考冲刺题及答案(三)
Part ARead the following texts and answer the questions which accompany., them by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1As long as her parents can remember, 13-year-old Katie Hart has been talking about going to college. Her mother, Tally, a financial-aid officer at a California University, knows all too well the daunting thing of paying for a college education. Last year the average yearly tuition at a private, four-year school climbed 5.5 percent to more than $17, 000. The Harts have started saving, and figure they can afford a public university without a problem. But what if Katie applies to Princeton ( she' s threatening), where one year' s tuition, room and board-almost $ 34, 000 in 2007-will cost more than some luxury cars? Even a number cruncher like Tally admits it' s a little scary, especially since she' 11 retire and Katie will go to college at around the same time.Paying for college has always been a hard endeavor. The good news: last year students collected $ 74 billion in financial aid, the most ever. Most families pay less than full freight. Sixty percent of public-university students and three quarters of those at private colleges receive some form of financial aid-mostly, these days, in the form of loans. But those numbers are not as encouraging as they appear for lower-income families, because schools are changing their formulas for distributing aid. Eager to boost their magazine rankings, which are based in part on the test scores of entering freshmen, they' re throwing more aid at smarter kids--whether they need it or not.The best way to prepare is to start saving early. A new law passed last year makes that easier for some families. So-called 529 plans allow parents to sock away funds in federal-tax-free-investment accounts, as long as the money is used for "qualified educaion expenses" like tuition, room and board. The plans aren' t for everyone. For tax reasons, some lower and middle income families may be better off choosing other investments. But saving is vital.When' s the best time to start? "Sometime, " says Jack Joyce of the College Board, "between the maternity ward and middle school. "Aid packages usually come in some combination of grants, loans and jobs. These days 60 percent of all aid comes in the form of low-interest loans. All students are eligible for "unsubsidized" federal Stafford loans, which let them defer interest payments until after graduation. Students who can demonstrate need can also qualify for federal Perkins loans or "subsidized" Staffords, where the government pays theinterest during school. Fortunately, this is a borrower' s market. "Interest rates are at their lowest level in the history of student loans, " says Mark Kantrowitz, publisher of Finaid. Kantrowitz expects rates to fall even further when they' re reviewed this summer.Traditional scholarships, academic or athletic, are still a part of many families' planning. Mack Reiter, a 17-year-old national wrestling champion, gets so many recruiting letters he throws most away. He' 11 almost certainly get a free ride. Without it, "we would really be in a bind, " says his mother, Janet. For everyone else, it' s worth the effort to pick through' local .and national scholarship offerings, which can be found Ol——Web sites like college-board, com.51. What does the author intend to illustrate with the example of the Harts?A. The difficulty of paying the tuition.B. The far-sight of the parents.C. The promising future of Katie.D. The increasing tuition in the university.52. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Some families are too poor to pay the full amount of the tuition.B. The parents do not favor the form of loans.C. Paying the tuition makes the parents feel humble.D. Those who are in great need may not get what they need.53. The last paragraph suggests that __A. many recruiting letters failed to provide Mack Reiter with scholarshipsB. Mack Reiter wanted to help his family go out of the troubleC. traditional scholarships are a good solution to the tuition problems in some familiesD. Mack Reiter was very proud of his national wrestling championship54. What does the author mean by "better off" ( Line 4, Paragraph 3 ) ?A. Richer.B. Wiser.C. Happier.D. Luckier.55. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The Harts prefer a public university to a private one.B. It is much easier to pay the tuition at present.C. All students can get the aid package.D .Traditional scholarships are still attractive to some families.Textl短文赏析本文采用提出问题——分析问题的模式，指出支付高昂的大学学费对很多家庭来说都有些力不从心，以及一些助学贷款及其他资助项目所起的作用。
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小学英语继续教育笔试复习资料一、选择题1.（ a）是教师公正的基础。
A. 尊重学生人格B. 体现平等权利C. 合理进行评价D. 把握差异原则2.《小学教师专业标准》研制的基本内容中有（ c ）个领域。
A. 六B. 九C. 十三D. 十五3.教育家叶圣陶曾说过“教是为了不教”这句话的实质在于（ d ）A. 降低教师在课堂的地位B. 减轻学生的学业负担C. 减少在校学习时间D. 增强学生的自主学习能力4.逃学、打架、离家出走属于（ a ）。
A. 外向性行为问题B. 内向性行为问题C. 不良习惯D. 焦虑季候群5.下列各项不属于生理因素的是（ d）。
A. 遗传B. 发育C. 疾病D. 消极6.2011 年版《义务教育英语课程标准》包括小学和初中阶段的内容，取代( a )小学和初中部分成为义务教育阶段执行的正式国家课程文件。
A. 2001 年实验稿B. 2003 年实验稿C. 2007 年实验稿D. 2011 年实验稿7.修订后的《义务教育英语课程标准》将（ a ）改写为“教师要通过创设接近实际生活的各种语境，采用循序渐进的语言实践活动，以及各种强调过程与结果并重的教学途径和方法，如任务型语言教学途径等，培养学生用英语做事情的能力”。
A. 倡导任务型的教学途径B. 倡导全语言教学途径C. 倡导整体语言教学途径D. 倡导小班语言教学途径8.修订后的课程理念中“强调学习过程，重视语言学习的实践性和应用性”这一理念强调了语言学习不仅应关注学习结果，更应关注（ c ）。
A. 学习目标B. 学习特点C. 学习过程D. 学习方法9.学生、家长、教师和学校都以分数为中心。
分数成为奖惩的基础，优劣的标准。
其结果导致优秀学生：盲目争名次；基础差的学生：及格万岁；其他学生：考试无所谓。
这是教学评价中的哪一个误区（ d）A. 采用设计不合理的考试题B. 强调学生对学科知识的掌握，而不是语言能力的发展。
C. 教师是评价的唯一组织者、实施者D. 过分强调评价的甄别作用，使评价失去其应有的积极作用10.功能和意念,通俗地讲（ d ）就是语言使用的目的，比如问候、道歉、询问天气、同意建议等；（）就是用语言表达的概念和意义，比如时间、空间、方位、频率、数值、形状等。
A. 交际行为概念B. 概念交际行为C. 意念功能D. 功能意念11.功能交际用语教学过程中应注意的是“准备”（ Preparation ）不仅指每节课开始的复习（ Revision ），还包含一个单元的开始和听说读写活动的开始通常有的“预热”，目的是（ d ），并让他们预测学习的内容，启发他们开动脑筋，自主探究。
A. 让学生温故知新B. 激发学生提出问题C. 为新授课做铺垫D. 激活学生已有的知识和经验12.英语教师常用的呈现语言意义的方式之一是创设情景，一般可以采取以下几种方式来创设语言情境（c ）①以动作呈现新语言②用问答的方式呈现新语言③用歌曲呈现新语言④用录音呈现新语言⑤用自做的多媒体课件呈现新语言⑥使用直观教具呈现新语言A.①②⑥B. ①②③⑥C.①②③④⑤D.以上全部13.新功能语言知识的练习阶段，经过机械操练后学生要通过意义操练完成知识初步内化的过程。
在（ c ）的基础上，教师进一步减少对学生的控制性，给学生以更多的自主空间，完成知识进一步内化的过程。
A. 机械操练B. 意义操练C. 机械操练和意义操练D. 机械操练、意义操练、交际活动14.课程标准对小学阶段语言功能的要求包括社会交往方面、态度方面、情感方面，没有明确小学阶段需要和学习的意念项目。
其中“关切（ Concern ）”是属于哪一方面的。
（ c ）A. 社会交往方面B. 态度方面C. 情感方面D. 意念方面15.孩子们学习语言最先听到的是声音。
一旦学了一种语音，就比较难改。
儿童学习语音的最佳阶段是在（ b ）岁以下。
A. 8岁B. 12岁C. 16岁D. 18岁16.对以母语是英语或生活语言是英语的儿童，常采用（ b ）方式让孩子们认读，渡过认识词的这一关，然后他才能逐步过渡到独立自主的去阅读。
A. 传统的标音法B.原音拼合法PhonicsC. 功能意念法D. 合作学习法17.低语境文化强调意在言中，直截了当，任何信息必须通过语言明确表达。
（c ）是低语境文化的代表。
A. 中国B. 日本C. 美国D. 东南亚一些国家18.权力距离是一个社会成员对于各种结构和组织存在不平等权力分布的态度，即对社会等级结构的看法。
高权力距离文化接收权力的不平等分布，其代表国家是（ a ）A. 中国B. 日本C. 美国D. 东南亚一些国家19.（ b ）根据一定教学目的和教学原理，运用切实可行的评价方法和手段，对整体或局部的教学系统进行全面考察和价值判断。
教学评价涉及教学目标、教学过程、教学方法、课程、教师的授课质量、学生的学习情况和智能、品德发展等各个领域。
A. 课程评价B. 教学评价C. 教育评价D. 学生评价20.关于“小学英语教学谁来评价？”的说法错误的是（ a ）A. 是由来教师评价B. 传统的评价是单一的，是教师一人说了算C. 主体起了很大的变化，是以学生为主体的“一体多面”的多元互动的评价D. 现在的评价建立了教师、家长、同伴、个人等多元的评价体系。
21. 师德之魂是（c ）。
A. 师德B. 师能C. 师爱D. 师表22 下列行为不利于小学生养成良好的学习习惯的是（ c ）。
A. 组织学习小组B. 鼓励学生提出问题C. 形成以教师为中心的师生关系D. 开展探究性学习23 教师行为问题中的“问题”指向的是( d )A. 教师本身B. 教师能力C. 教师师德D. 教师某些行为24 吸吮手指、咬指甲属于（ c ）。
A. 外向性行为问题B. 内向性行为问题C. 不良习惯D. 焦虑季候群25 教师专业素质专业性的核心特点是（ b ）。
A. 教育性B.学生性C.课堂性D.学校性26.《义务教育英语课程标准》的修订工作大致分为三个阶段，从2010 年9 月开始，截止到2011 年 2 月修订工作是属于哪一个阶段（ c ）A. 初期修订阶段B. 全面修订阶段C. 完善定稿阶段D. 反复修订阶段27.修订后的《义务教育英语课程标准》在前言部分从两个方面阐述了义务教育阶段英语课程的价值，第一是课程对（）发展的意义；第二是课程对（ b ）发展的意义。
A. 学校学生B. 国家学生C. 国家学校D. 国家社会28.修订后的课程理念中指出优化评价方式，着重评价学生的（ a ）能力。
A. 综合语言运用B. 语言记忆C. 语言学习D. 语言文化29.在浏览器中用“搜索”功能寻找英语教学的网站，最好使用的关键词是（a ）A. English learningB. EnglishC. teacherD. 英语30.《义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）》在二级目标描述中对（ a ）的要求进一步明确为“理解和运用有关下列功能的语言表达形式：问候、介绍、告别、请求、邀请、致谢、道歉、情感、喜好、建议、祝愿等。
”A. 语言功能B. 话题C. 语法D. 词汇31.功能交际用语教学中“准备”的方式有很多种。
比如活动（歌曲、游戏、猜谜竞赛）、情景（设问、图片、实物、动画等）、悬念（设问、故事、人物或情境图片）等，教学中采用以上（ a ）的方式。
A. 几种形式相结合B. 只能用两种形式C. 只能用一种形式D. 随机选择一种形式32.语言结构的呈现主要可以采取两种方法，一种是为学生提供十分清楚的范例，要求学生首先听，然后重复两、三遍，目的在于使学生逐渐熟悉教师所呈现语言的语音、语调。
另一种是（ d ）A. 用动作或面部表情呈现新语言可以收到较好的效果。
B. 是用问答方式创设语境，呈现新语言。
C. 让学生欣赏歌曲，在欣赏的过程中教师自然而然地创设语境，把新的语言呈现给学生，可以让学生留下深刻的印象。
D. 把所呈现的语言书写在黑板上，将语言结构的重点部分用彩色粉笔标出来，使语言或功能的结构凸现出来33.新功能语言知识的练习要从机械的逐渐过度到控制、半控制意义练习和交际互动，教师对于学生的控制（ d ）A. 保持不变B. 一定范围内C. 逐渐增加D. 逐渐减少34.课程标准对小学阶段语言功能的要求包括社会交往方面、态度方面、情感方面，没有明确小学阶段需要和学习的意念项目。
其中“惊奇（Surprise ）”是属于哪一方面的。
（ c ）A. 社会交往方面B. 态度方面C. 情感方面D. 意念方面35.英语语音学习最好、最重要的阶段是（ a ）阶段。
A. 小学阶段B. 初中阶段C. 高中阶段D. 大学阶段36.学生在进行语音学习时经常和汉语拼音的发音混淆。
对于此现象我们老师的做法不提倡的是（ c ）A. 老师不要过度的去批评、纠正，或者让他重复，惩罚，这些都完全没有必要。
B. 老师要有这个时候汉语拼音的干扰是非常正常的意识C. 老师觉的孩子笨，或是学的不好，或者教师教学有什么问题。
D. 让孩子逐步的意识到英文的这种发音体系和汉语拼音是有区别的，这方面老师要有耐心也要给孩子这种信心，如：没关系，再试一遍等。
37.来自于单元时间文化的人们排队意识很强，公共场所往往秩序井然，注重个人隐私，很少像他人借物或借物与人的现象很少。
比如（ c ）就是单元时间文化的代表。
A. 中国B. 日本C. 美国D. 东南亚一些国家38.权力距离是一个社会成员对于各种结构和组织存在不平等权力分布的态度，即对社会等级结构的看法。
低权力距离文化力求打破权力的不平等分布，只在合理的情况下才允许不平等权力的存在，其代表国家是（c）A. 中国B. 日本C. 美国D. 东南亚一些国家39关于“以学论教”的说法不正确的是（b ）A. 课堂教学要真正体现以学生为主体、以学生发展为本，就必须对传统的课堂教学评价进行改革B. 不能用以学生的“学”来评价教师的“教”C. 强调以学生在课堂教学中呈现的状态为参照来评价课堂教学质量D. 主要从学生的情绪状态、注意状态、参与状态、交往状态、思维状态、生成状态六个方面进行评价40.小学英语教学评价要突出“育人为本”的理念，下列说法错误的是（b ）A. 营造和谐、宽松、平等的评价环境，最大限度地理解、宽容、善待学生B. 发现问题和不足，关注学生差异，指出不足和缺点C. 保护学生的自尊，激发学生的自信，发挥激励功能，让学生体验成功D. 尊重学生的现有状态，同时用发展的眼光看待学生。
给学生创造成功机会41.振兴民族的希望在教育；振兴教育的希望在（ b ）。
A.学校B. 教师C. 校长D. 家长42.小学生实践能力的构成要素归结为认知能力、操作技能、（ a ）、交往能力和表达能力五个大的方面。
A.问题解决能力B. 合作能力C. 反思能力D. 质疑能力43.下面哪一项，不属于教师问题行为（ a）。