2015中考英语专题复习课件第一部分语法九非谓语动词
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)
语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
2015中考英语语法专题复习_专题九 非谓语动词(共36张PPT)
rather than do... go outside in summer.在夏天，我宁
愿待在家里也不愿出去。
句型 Why not do...? do ...?
例句 Why don’t you buy her a photo photo album? 为什么不给她买个
= Why don’t sb. album? = Why not buy her a
相册呢？
Could/Would/ (not) do...? Will you please close the door? 你
Will you please 能把门关上吗？
◆help 之后，既可以接带 to 的不定式，也可以接
不带to的不定式作宾补。如：
Will you help me(to) wash the clothes? 你能帮我 洗衣服吗？ ◆动词不定式的特殊句型 1. too...to...表示“太„„而不能„„”。如：
作宾语 补足语 作定语
She teaches us to dance for the holiday.为 了节日，她教我们跳舞。
I have a lot of books to read. 我有很多书 要读。
To catch the train, we had to get up early. 为了赶火车，我们不得不起早。
expect to do
refuse to do
期望做„„
拒绝做„„
afford to do
learn to do
负担得起做„„
学会做„„
plan to do
prefer to do continue to do promise to do
计划做„„
初中英语语法知识复习集之非谓语动词
非谓语动词定义在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词三种形式to do 要做去做还未做(plan/decide/...)doing 做过常做正在做（regret/like/busy）done 完成或者被动(finished/fallen leaves/falling leaves)注意：1.其他的动词形式均是谓语动词，如do，does，did,have/has done等；2.中考英语中必考的时态题、祈使句其实就是考察为谓语动词形式。
九个+doing：“饿狼厕所门口放炮却不死”E L C S M K F P B Sdoing E: enjoy 喜欢做某事L: look forward to 期盼做某事C: can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事M: mind 介意做某事K: keep 坚持做某事F: finish 完成做某事P: practise 练习做某事B: busy/worth 忙于/值得做某事S: spend 花费做某事九个+to do：“土豆片胖娃娃哦”to do T：tell 告诉D：decide 决定P：promise 承诺，允诺P：plan 计划Wa：would like，ask 想要，请求Wa：want，allow 想要，允许O：offer 主动提供，提出接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词to do 表示“未发生”doing 表示“已发生”forget 忘记要做某事忘记做过某事remember 记得要去做某事记得做过某事stop 停下一切去做某事停止正在做的事regret 遗憾未做某事后悔做了某事try 尽力做某事尝试做某事mean 打算做某事意味着做某事can't help 不能帮助做某事情不自禁做某事go on 做完某事后接着做另一件事继续做同一件事动词不定式省略to的三种情况1.使役动词使/让某人做某事使/让某人....make make sb do sth make sb+ adjlet let sb do sth let sb +adj2.感官实义动词doing 表示“正发生；反复的动作”do表示“经常发生；动作全过程”see 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程watch 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程hear 听见某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程notice 注意到某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程3.had better（not）do sth最好做某事/would rather（not）do sth宁愿做某事4.help to (do) sth注意：在用于被动语态时，to要还原She is made to our monitor.动词不定式to do 的用法①作主语It’s nice to hear from you.②作宾语I forgot to lock the door.③作宾补He ordered her to leave at once.④作表语My job is to pick up letters.⑤作定语He is always the first one to get there.⑥作状语常常翻译成“为了...”。
中考英语非谓语动词不定式课件
式
doing
/
She is said to have been writing the novel about New York for years.
01···主语
3. 不定式的句法功能
宾语 ···02
03 ···表语 05 ···补语
定语 ···04 状语···06
Part 01 不定式做主语
不定式做补语 Part 03
1. 动词+宾语+不定式（to do做宾补）
① Father will not allow us to play on the street. ② We believe him to be guilty. ③ She asked me to help her. ④ We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well. He feels it his duty to help the poor. I find it difficult to learn English well.
动词不定式
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为 “to＋动词原形 ”，其中 to不是介词
1. 不定式的结构
(1)肯定式：to + 动词原形 It’s nice to meet you.
(2)否定式：not to + 动词原形 He told me not to leave this room
It's very kind of him to help us. It was silly of us to believe him. It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.
中考英语专题：非谓语动词用法详解
中考英语专题：非谓语动词用法详解非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
英语总复习非谓语动词课件
5．作定语：
基本用法
①动宾关系：
I have a meeting to attend. 我有一个会议要出席。 ②说明所修饰名词的内容：
We have made a plan to finish the work. 我们制定了一个完成工作的计划。
③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：
He is the first to get here. 他第一个来到这儿。
拓展提升
8. Keep on _w_o_r_k_i_n_g_ hard, and you'll succeed. (work)
【解析】句意为：坚持努力工作，你就会成功。 keep on doing sth.为固定用法，意为“坚持做某事”。 故填working。
9. Martin was so busy _h_e_lp__in_g_ the old that he gave up his part-time job.（help）
15. —Oh, I have a terrible toothache.
—You’d better _A__ see a doctor at once.
A. go to
B. to go to
C. going to
D. goes to
【解析】考查动词原形。句意“噢，我牙好痛 呀！”“你最好立刻____看医生。”had better do sth. 最好做某事。故选A。
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：把生活给予你的每 样东西都看作是一次____自己的机会。不管发生什么， 都要抱有希望。根据固定搭配a chance to do sth.意为 “做……的机会”，此处不定式作定语修饰chance。 故选C。
4. Mary used to _B__ in the countryside, but now she is
九年级英语复习课件语法互动九+ 非谓语动词(共16张PPT) (1)
语法互动(九)┃非谓语动词
考点二
动名词
动名词由“动词原形＋－ing”构成，其与现在分词同形。 动名词既有动词的性质，也有名词的性质。 1．作主语 Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes. 过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。 动名词作主语和动词不定式作主语，在很多情况下可以 通用。
语法互动(九)┃非谓语动词
5．现在分词与过去分词的区别 (1)在语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。 the surprising news 令人惊讶的新闻 a surprised look 惊讶的神色 (2)在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词 表示已经完成的动作。 the developing country 发展中国家 the developed country 发达国家
语法互动(九)┃非谓语动词
(4)remember to do sth.记着要去做某事(还没做) remember doing sth.记得做过了某事(已做) (5)go on to do sth.做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 go on doing sth.继续做原来所做的事 (6)sth. need doing(某事)需要做(被动含义) need to do sth. 需要去做某事(主动含义)
语法互动(九)┃非谓语动词
2．作宾语 常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有 enjoy, finish, consider (考虑), miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can't help, avoid, be used to, be worth, be afraid of, be proud of, be interested in, can't stop, keep/stop…from, look forward to, put off, have fun等。 reading Have you finished __________ the book? 你读完这本书了吗？ 3．作表语 looking after/taking care of The nurse's job is _________________________ the patients. 护士的工作是照顾病人。
中考英语语法专题 非谓语动词
第2部分 语法突破
返回目录
感官动词后跟动词原形和动词-ing的区别 以see为例： see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(看见全部过程) ①I saw a monkey cross the street. 我看见一只猴子穿越马路。(表示 看到“穿越马路”这一全过程) ②I saw a monkey crossing the street. 我看见一只猴子正在穿越马 路。(表示看到“正在穿越马路”这一正在进行的动作)
3．(2021武汉改编)The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could ___t_o_p_r_o_v_i_d_e__(provide) the best environment for her child.
保持(keep) 期待(look forward to) 完成(finish) 花费(spend) 练习(practice) 介意(mind) 开心(have fun)
返回目录
第2部分 语法突破
【易错提醒】动名词与动词不定式作宾语的区别
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.
第2部分 语法突破
返回目录
4．(2021盐城改编)No one is perfect. The key is __t_o__tr_y___(try) your best and never stop.
中考英语语法专题讲解——非谓语动词(共29张PPT)
She can’t help to clean the house because she’s busy making a cake. Excuse me. I couldn’t help overhearing what he said.
We had supper and went on to watch TV. He didn’t have a rest and went on working.
三、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别
He stopped to smoke a cigarette. I must stop smoking.
Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. He forgot turning the light off.
中考英语语法专题讲解 非谓语动词
构成
不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形，有时可以省 略to。这里的to是不定式符号，本身没有意义。 动词不定式的否定形式是“not+to do”。
句法功能
①作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的 主语放在句末，其结构为：It+be+adj./n. (for/of sb.)+动词不定式。 To learn English well is useful. =It is useful to learn English well. It is a hard job for us to finish the work in such a short time. It is kind of you to help me a lot.
②作宾语 一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词表 示命令、打算或希望，如：would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。 Would you like to see a film this evening? 注意：在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形 式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。
中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件：非谓语动词
喜欢打篮球。
表示习惯性的动作
Stamps are used for sending letters. 邮票是 用来寄信的。
中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件：非谓 语动词
元贝驾考网 元贝驾考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真试题
中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件：非谓 语动词
功能
例句
说明
表语
His hobby is collecting stamps. 他 多数情况下可转换为动名
的爱好是集邮。
词作主语
定语
Bill is in the reading room. 比尔在阅览室里。
只表明它所修饰的词的用 途、所属关系等
中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件：非谓 语动词
【巧学妙记】喜欢（enjoy)不断(keep)提建议（suggest) 盼望(look forward to)习惯(be used to)却完毕(finish) 想要(feel like)花费(spend)去练习(practice) 忍俊不禁(can’t help)还介意(mind) 后接动词-ing My grandfather kept telling jokes and I couldn’t help laughing. 爷爷不停地讲笑话，我忍不住笑了。
She asked me to speak English. 她要求我说英语。
在make，let，see，hear， watch等使役动词后，不定式 省略to
Do you have anything to say? 你 不定式作定语，要放在所修
有要说的吗？
饰词的后面
状语
I come here to see you. 我来这里是为了见你。
中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件：非谓 语动词
2015中考英语—第一部分 语法专题研究：专题九 非谓语动词
C. smoke
D. not smoke
【解析】考查动名词的用法。句意：“你介意在大 厅_____吗？”“当然不。”动名词词组not smoking作mind的宾语，故选B。
满分点拨
考点一 非谓语动词的定义及句法功能
1. 非谓语动词的定义
非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句 子成分的动词形式。如： His favorite sport is playing ping-pong.(playing 在本句中不是充当谓语，而是充当表语，称为非
乐。此句中swimming做feel like 的宾语，故填 swimming。
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. —What senior school do you want to
go, Li Hua?
—It’ s hard for me____a decision now.
A. do
C. make
B. to do
（3）作宾语。常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语
的动词有：
would like/want to do想要 做…… hope/wish to do 希望做…… begin/start to do开始做…… afford to do有 能力做…… prefer to do更 喜欢做……
like to do喜欢 做…… decide to do决 定做…… expect to do期 望做…… learn to do学习 做…… continue to do 继续做……
第一部分 语法专题研究
专题九 非谓语动词
考点抢测 满分点拨
考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 非谓语动词的定义及句法功能 动词不定式的用法 动名词的用法 动词不定式的特殊句型
考前100天2015中考英语基础语法(十)非谓语动词
The boss made them work the whole night.老板让他们工作了一整夜。
of+名词（代词的宾格）+不定式
It is very kind of you to help me with my English.
特例清单
1.动词不定式作主语
动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，其结构为：It+be+adj.+(for/of sb.)+动词不定式。如：
To learn English well is useful.
A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.to eat
()2.(2014·咸宁)—What would you like_____for your mum on Mother’s Day?
—A dress.
A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.buys
()3.(2014·河南)—Do you climb mountains every day?
结果
He returned home to learn his son had gone to the countryside.
特例清单
1.不定式作宾语
(1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。如：
2015年山西中考英语专题突破专题九_非谓语动词(26张PPT)
prefer to do I prefer to stay at home rather than rather than go outside in summer.在夏天，我宁 do... 愿待在家里也不愿出去。 Why not do...?=Why don’t sb. do ...? Could/Would/ Will you please (not) do...? Why don’t you get her a photo album? =Why not get her a photo album? 为什么不给她买个相册呢？ Will you please close the door? 你能 把门关上吗？
2. 既可跟动词不定式又可跟动名词的动词
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做) forget doing sth.忘了做某事 forget to do sth.忘了去做某事(未做) stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
(7)常见不带to的动词不定式的固定短语与句型, 如下表：
句型
had better (not) do... would rather do ...
例句
You’d better not stay there today. 你今天最好别待在那儿。 I would rather stay in the room. 我宁愿待在房间里。
如：I would like to have a cup of tea.我想喝 一杯茶。 Have you decided to go on a trip to Hong Kong this summer vacation? 你决定今年暑假去 香港旅行吗？
2015中考英语人教版复习备考阅读专项训练：非谓语动词
十、非谓语动词1．—Driving less，walking more is good for our health.(2013，黄石)—So I'd rather__C__ an hour's walk to work than consider______a car.A．take；drive B．take；to driveC．take；driving D．taking；driving2．My old neighbor Charles enjoys __C__photos.He always goes out with his camera.(2014，孝感)A．take B．to takeC．taking D．took3．Tom's mother told him __B__eating too much meat.(2014，黔西南)A．stopping B．to stopC．stops D．stopped4．Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs __D__so that it can be reused.(2014，无锡) A．to destroy B．destroyingC．to collect D．collecting5．—What do I need to take for the hiking?—You'd better__B__more water than usual.It's hot today.(2014，南京)A．to take B．takeC．taking D．took6．—Why don't you write?—Sorry.I don't have a pen __B__.A．to write B．to write withC．writing D．writing with7．He saw a little boy __C__ soccer in the street when he got off the bus.A．plays B．to playC．playing D．to playing8．Sonia was made __D__ the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishingC．finished D．to finish9．Mike is used to __A__ to school every day.He thinks it's good for his health.A．walking B．walkC．walks D．to walking10．David decided __B__ some bread for his father.A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．buys11．It takes my younger sister an hour __C__ every day.A．dance B．dancingC．to dance D．danced12．Whenever you have a chance __D__ English，you should take it.A．speak B．spokeC．speaks D．to speak13．Mrs Li always tells her students __C__ on the road because it's really dangerous.(2014，安顺)A．not play B．to play notC．not to play D．not playing14．—I'm new here.—Don't worry.I'll do what I can __B__ you.A．help B．to help15．—Excuse me.Could you please tell me __A__ my car? —Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.A．where to park B．how to stopC．where to parking D．how to stopping16．I'm sleepy.I prefer __B__ at home to going out for a walk. A．sleep B．sleepingC．slept D．to sleep17．—Mom，why must I stop __D__ the computer game? —For your health，my boy.(2013，孝感)A．play B．to playC．to playing D．playing18．I like to watch people __A__ in the street.A．walking B．walkedC．to walk D．be walking19．We live in a place __C__ Gum Tree.A．calls B．to call C．called D．calling20．—Why do you speak in such a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself __B__ clearly.A．hear B．heardC．hearing D．to hear21．__D__ to him is talking to a wall.A．Talk B．To talking22．—We don't have enough money for our field trip.What shall we do？(2014，漳州)—The best way__A__money is to sell newspaper.A．to raise B．raising C．raise23．The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her __C__the ice cream.(2014，重庆)A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．ate24．Don't forget __B__ your umbrella.It's raining outside.A．taking B．to takeC．to taking D．takes25．—I don't know __C__ next.—Why not ______ your teacher for advice?A．what to do；to ask B．how to do；to askC．what to do；ask D．how to do；ask。
甘肃省中考英语总复习 专题九 非谓语动词课件
一二三
语法系统梳理
7.其他用法 enough...to...足够……去做……
He is not careful enough to correct all the mistakes. 他不够认真,不能把所有的错误改正过来。 prefer to do...rather than do...与……相比更喜欢……
语法系统梳理
6.做宾语补足语。 常接不定式做宾语补足语的动词有want,ask,tell,warn,wish,would like,order,use,invite,get,allow,expect,encourage,hate等。但在使役动 词(make,let,have)和感官动词(see,hear,watch,notice,feel等)后,要把做 宾语补足语的不定式结构中的to省略。
一二三
语法系统梳理
3.做宾语 I don’t mind your smoking here. 我不介意你在这儿吸烟。 4.做定语,表明它所修饰的词的用途 Let’s join the singing group. 让我们加入合唱队吧。 a working method工作方法 5.其后常接动词-ing形式的动词及动词词组有finish,enjoy,practice, mind,keep,consider,miss,avoid(避免),suggest,admit,be worth,have fun(in)/have difficulty (in)/problem (in)/trouble (in),can’t help等。 其后既可以接动词-ing形式,也可接动词不定式的动词有 love, like,prefer,begin,start,continue,remember,try,stop,forget,hate,go on等。
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③作宾语。常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语
的动词，如下表： would like/want like to do 喜欢 to do想要做 做„„ agree to do同意 做„„ try to do尽力做 „„
hope/wish to do decide to do决 希望做„„ 定做„„
begin/start to do expect to do期 开始做„„ 望做„„
第一部分 语法专题研究
专题九 非谓语动词
考点抢测
1.—What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to practice ______ my model plane. A. fly C. to fly B. flying
【解析】 考查动词的固定搭配。句意为“这周 末你准备干什么？”“我打算练习 ______我的 模型飞机。” fly为动词原形； flying 为现在分 词 ； to fly 为 动 词 不 定 式 。 动 词 practice 表 示 “操练，训练”，后接动词现在分词。故选 B 。
作为句子真正主语的不定式则被后置。常用句型：
It’s +adj. +(for/of) sb. to do sth.。如：It’s nice of you to take pictures for us. 非常感谢你为我们拍 照片。
②作表语。常放于系动词be之后。如：To see is to believe. 眼见为实。/ 百闻不如一见。
Kong this summer vacation? 你决定今年暑假去香 港旅行吗？ 常见不带 to 的动词不定式的固定短语与句型， 如下表： 句型 had better (not) do... 例句 You’d better not stay there today. 你今天最好别待在那儿。
句型 would rather do ...
出去。
句型 Why not do...? = Why don’t sb. do ...?
例句 Why don’t you get her a photo album? = Why not get her a
4. Her sister prefers to be a ______ star.
A. ming
B. swiming
C. swim
【解析】考查动名词的用法。游泳明星为一个
名词词组，故动词 swim 应变为动名词， swim
为重读闭音节词，变动名词时双写m加ing。故
选A。
5. He is excited for it is the first time ______ the sports meeting. A. to attend B. attend C. attending
3. You look tired, you must ______，or
you will be sick.
A. stops to work
B. stop working
C. stop to work
D. stopped working
【 解析 】 考查情态动词的用法及动词 stop 的 用法。由上文句意“你看起来很累”可推测， 你必须停止工作了。 stop doing sth.“停止正 在干的事”。故选B。
为固定用法。故选C。
满分点拨 【考情分析】四川近3年各地市对非谓语动词的考 查，在单项选择、完形填空、词汇和句子中均有 涉及，且以“动词+不定式”的考查为主。其中， 选择题主要以考查“动词+不定式”和“动词+动 名词”的固定搭配为主；词汇和句子题中则仍然
以考查介词后接动名词及固定搭配为主。
◆动词不定式 （1）动词不定式的用法（2014年考查13次；2013 年考查14次；2012年考查6次） ①作主语。不定式作主语往往用形式主语 it 代替，
A. laughed
B. to laugh
C. laugh D. laughing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：这位妇女
讲了一些笑话后，终于让她的儿子笑了。
laughed过去式或过去分词形式；to laugh动词
不定式；laugh动词原形；laughing动名词或现
在分词形式。make sb do sth. 使某人做某事，
2. Don’t forget ______ an umbrella with you. It is going to rain. A. taking B. to take C. take
【解析】考查动词的固定搭配。句意为：别忘
了随身______把雨伞。快下雨了。taking 为现
在分词；to take 为动词不定式； take 为动词 原形。forget to do sth. 表示“忘记要做某事 （还未做）”；forget doing sth. 表示“忘记 做过某事（已做）”。根据句意可知此处表示 事情未做，应该接动词不定式。故选B。
refuse to do拒绝 做„„
afford to do有能 learn to do学习 plan to do计划
力做„„ 做„„ 做„„
prefer to do更喜 continue to do继 promise to do承 欢做„„ 续做„„ 诺做„„
如：Have you decided to go on a trip to Hong
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：他很激动
因为这是他第一次______运动会。由固定句型：
It is the first time to do sth. 故选A。
6. The woman made his son ______
finally after she told him some jokes.
例句 I would rather stay in the room. 我宁愿待在房间里。 I prefer to stay at home rather
prefer to do rather than go outside in summer. 在 than do... 夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿