M9U4-Grammar-复杂句

• Whether it‟s a favor asked by a friend, or a request from a colleague, many people will say “yes” because they hate to let others down and saying “no” makes them feel uncomfortable.
报纸第四期P6-8(包括作文):
注：1)所有答案填涂《作业册》上！
2)给每道题型扣分(作文除外)！
• During the SARS outbreak of 2003, Asian-Americans were stigmatized, with public health hotlines filled with calls from Americans worried about “buying Asian merchandise”, “living near Asians” and “going to school with Asians”.
1. Think twice ______ before you turn up your MP3 player ________ because scientists have just found out that headphones could as noise from be as bad for our ears ____ jet engines.
3. 几个星期过去了，我才意识到这幅画失踪了。
Several weeks had gone by before I realized that the painting was missing.
Let‟s practice!
Complete the following sentences using proper coordinators or subordinators.
3. 复合句 complex sentence
4. 并列复合句 compound-complex sentence
简单句
只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）。
He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
Let‟s practice!
P57/A
Look at the text below and decide if each sentence is: (a) a long sentence, (b) a compound sentence, (c) a complex sentence, or (d) a compound-complex sentence.
1. One English proverb is „the early bird catches the worm‟, which is frequently used to talk about hard work being the key to success. • 有一句英语谚语为“早起的鸟儿有 虫吃”。它常被用来谈勤奋工作是 成功的关键。
and but/yet or so while
而且(或不译) 但是 否则；或者 因此 表对比
C he is Tom stayed up late last night, _____ wearing a tired look on his face. A. but B. otherwise C. so D. therefore
M9U4. Behind beliefs
Grammar and usage. Analysis of complicated sentences
Preview checking
How many sentence types do we have?
1. 简单句 simple sentence 2. 并列句 compound sentence
2. The proverb „ great minds think alike, but fools seldom differ‟ is very famous although it is usually shortened to „great minds think alike‟. • 谚语 “智者所见略同，愚者人云亦 云” 非常出名，虽然它常常被简化 为“智者所见略同”。
Keys: 1.c 2.a 3.d 4.c 5.c 6.c 7.b
Let‟s practice!
P57/B
Look at each group of sentences and combine them to form one complicated sentence, using words in brackets to help you.
复合句
复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从 句构成。
Type of complex sentence: attributive clauses 定语从句 名词性从句 noun clauses 状语从句 adverbial clauses
从属连词 引导 注：从句由____________
subordinators
并列句
由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。各简 单句为并列关系而非从属关系。
Saying no is a rejection and very often it does hurt feelings. Take caution, or you‟ll fall down the stairs.
并列连词 连接 并列句中的简单句由________ coordinators
4. The proverb „make hay while the sun shines‟ is very old and it comes from the old days when people all worked on farms. • 谚语 “晒草要趁太阳好”有很久 的历史。它产生于人们都在农场劳 动的时代。
• This is because transmission of Ebola requires direct contact with an infected person‟s blood, vomit or other bodily fluids during the period that he or she is infected.
《一中卷》长难句
• Ebola is a disease with no cure that causes headaches and fever, severe diarrhea, vomiting and bleeding and has been known to kill up to 90 percent of its victims.
并列复合句
既含有并列句又含有复合句的句子。
Many people regard farming as a less respectable job, but Chai is optimistic that he can further broaden the definition of farming in the future.
Let‟s practice!
2. In a previous study, scientists put two groups of mice on the same high-calorie diet, except _ allowed to eat anything ______ while the other was restricted to eating only during an eight-hour period ______ when they were normally awake and active.
Let‟s practice!
3. When it comes to doing creative work, that we you may be surprised to know ____ when we are tired, because did it best ______ _______ fatigue allows the mind wander more freely and explore possible solutions. why for most people, a That is _____, that requires creative thinking problem _____ is often best solved in the evening.
Identification
1. He is a smart student but his handwriting, to be honest, is really horrible! 2. Most of the shadows of life are caused by standing in our own sunshine. 3. I disagree with what you said, and I‟ll convince you of my innocence. 4. Whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.
1. 你说每个人都是平等的，这是我不同意之处。
Translation
You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.
2. 我不理解为什么他坚持骑摩托车去那。