可靠性、维修性和保障性_质量专业英语词汇集
常见维修英语词汇
常见维修英语词汇 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998修理的产品repaired item不修理的产品 non-repaired item服务service规定功能required function时刻instant of time时间区间 time interval持续时间 time duration累积时间 accumulated time量度 measure工作 operation修改(对产品而言) modification (of an item) 效能 effectiveness固有能力 capability耐久性 durability可靠性 reliability维修性 maintainability维修保障性 maintenance support performance 可用性 availability可信性 dependability失效 failure致命失效 critical failure非致命失效 non-critical failure误用失效 misuse failure弱质失效 weakness failure设计失效 design failure制造失效 manufacture failure老化失效;耗损失效 ageing failure; wear-out failure突然失效 sudden failure渐变失效;漂移失效 gradual failure; drift failure灾变失效 cataleptic failure关联失效 relevant failure非关联失效 non-relevant failure独立失效 primary failure从属失效 secondary failure失效原因 failure cause失效机理 failure mechanism系统性失效;重复性失效 systematic failure; reproducible failure 完全失效 complete failure退化失效 degradation failure部分失效 partial failure故障 fault致命故障 critical fault非致命故障 non-critical fault重要故障 major fault次要故障 minor fault误用故障 misuse fault弱质故障 weakness fault设计故障 design fault制造故障 manufacturing fault老化故障;耗损故障 ageing fault; wear-out fault程序敏感故障 programme-sensitive fault数据敏感故障 data-sensitive fault完全故障;功能阻碍故障 complete fault; function-preventing fault 部分故障 partial fault持久故障 persistent fault间歇故障 intermittent fault确定性故障 determinate fault非确定性故障 indeterminate fault潜在故障 latent fault系统性故障 systematic fault故障模式 fault mode故障产品 faulty item差错 error失误 mistake工作状态 operating state不工作状态 non-operating state待命状态 standby state闲置状态;空闲状态 idle state; free state不能工作状态 disable state; outage外因不能工作状态 external disabled state不可用状态;内因不能工作状态 down state; internal disabled state可用状态 up time忙碌状态 busy state致命状态 critical state维修 maintenance维修准则 maintenance philosophy维修方针 maintenance policy维修作业线 maintenance echelon; line of maintenance维修约定级 indenture level (for maintenance)维修等级 level of maintenance预防性维修 preventive maintenance修复性维修 corrective maintenance受控维修 controlled maintenance计划性维修 scheduled maintenance非计划性维修 unscheduled maintenance现场维修 on-site maintenance; in sits maintenance; field maintenance 非现场维修 off-site maintenance遥控维修 remote maintenance自动维修 automatic maintenance逾期维修 deferred maintenance基本的维修作业 elementary maintenance activity维修工作 maintenance action; maintenance task修理 repair故障识别 fault recognition故障定位 fault localization故障诊断 fault diagnosis故障修复 fault correction功能核查 function check-out恢复 restoration; recovery监测 supervision; monitoring维修的实体 maintenance entity影响功能的维修 function-affecting maintenance妨碍功能的维修 function-preventing maintenance减弱功能的维修 function-degrading maintenance不影响功能的维修 function-permitting maintenance维修时间 maintenance time维修人时 MMH; maintenance man-hour实际维修时间 active maintenance time预防性维修时间 preventive maintenance time修复性维修时间 corrective maintenance time实际的预防性维修时间 active preventive maintenance time 实际的修复性维修时间 active corrective maintenance time 未检出故障时间 undetected fault time管理延迟(对于修复性维修) administrative delay后勤延迟 logistic delay故障修复时间 fault correction time技术延迟 technical delay核查时间 check-out time故障诊断时间 fault diagnosis time故障定位时间 fault localization time修理时间 repair time工作时间 operating time不工作时间 non-operating time需求时间 required time无需求时间 non-required time待命时间 standby time闲置时间 idle time; free time不能工作时间 disabled time不可用时间 down time累积不可用时间 accumulated down time外因不能工作时间 external disabled time; external loss time 可用时间 up time首次失效前时间 time to first failure失效前时间 time to failure失效间隔时间 time between failures失效间工作时间 operating time between failures恢复前时间 time to restoration; time to recovery使用寿命 useful life早期失效期 early failure period恒定失效密度期 constant failure intensity period恒定失效率期 constant failure rate period耗损失效期 wear-out failure period瞬时可用度 instantaneous availability瞬时不可用度 instantaneous unavailability平均可用度 mean availability平均不可用度 mean unavailability渐近可用度 asymptotic availability稳态可用度 steady-state availability渐近不可用度 asymptotic unavailability稳态不可用度 steady-state unavailability渐近平均可用度 asymptotic mean availability渐近平均不可用度 asymptotic mean unavailability平均可用时间 mean up time平均累积不可用时间 mean accumulated down time可靠度 reliability瞬时失效率 instantaneous failure rate平均失效率 mean failure rate瞬时失效密度 instantaneous failure intensity平均失效密度 mean failure intensity平均首次失效前时间 MTTFF; mean time to first failure平均失效前时间 MTTF; mean time to failure平均失效间隔时间 MTBF; mean time between failures平均失效间工作时间 MOTBF; mean operating time between failure 失效率加速系数 failure rate acceleration factor失效密度加速系数 failure intensity acceleration factor维修度 maintainability瞬时修复率 instantaneous repair rate平均修复率 mean repair rate平均维修人时 mean maintenance man-hour平均不可用时间 MDT; mean down time平均修理时间 MRT; mean repair timeP-分位修理时间 P-fractile repair time平均实际修复性维修时间 mean active corrective maintenance time 平均恢复前时间 MTTR; mean time to restoration故障识别比 fault coverage修复比 repair coverage平均管理延迟 MAD; mean administrative delayP-分位管理延迟 P-fractile administrative delay平均后勤延迟 MLD; mean logistic delayP-分位后勤延迟 P-fractile logistic delay验证试验 compliance test测定试验 determination test实验室试验 laboratory test现场试验 field test耐久性试验 endurance test加速试验 accelerated test步进应力试验 step stress test筛选试验 screening test时间加速系数 time acceleration factor维修性检验 maintainability verification维修性验证 maintainability demonstration观测数据 observed data试验数据 test data现场数据 field data基准数据 reference data冗余 redundancy工作冗余 active redundancy备用冗余 standby redundancy失效安全 fail safe故障裕度 fault tolerance故障掩盖 fault masking预计 prediction可靠性模型 reliability model可靠性预计 reliability prediction可靠性分配 reliability allocation; reliability apportionment故障模式与影响分析 FMEA; fault modes and effects analysis故障模式影响与危害度分析 FMECA; fault modes, effects and criticality analysis故障树分析 FTA; fault tree analysis应力分析 stress analysis可靠性框图 reliability block diagram故障树 fault tree状态转移图 state-transition diagram应力模型 stress model故障分析 fault analysis失效分析 failure analysis维修性模型 maintainability model维修性预计 maintainability prediction维修树 maintenance tree维修性分配 maintainability allocation; maintainability apportionment 老练 burn in可靠性增长 reliability growth可靠性改进 reliability improvement可靠性和维修性管理 reliability and maintainability management可靠性和维修性保证 reliability and maintainability assurance可靠性和维修性控制 reliability and maintainability control可靠性和维修性大纲 reliability and maintainability programme可靠性和维修性计划 reliability and maintainability plan可靠性和维修性审计 reliability and maintainability audit可靠性和维修性监察 reliability and maintainability surveillance设计评审 design review真实的 true预计的 predicted外推的 extrapolated估计的 estimated固有的 intrinsic; inherent使用的 operational平均的 meanP-分位 P-fractile瞬时的 instantaneous 稳态的 steady state。
质量英语词汇大全(完整版)
质量英语词汇大全(完整版) AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute dispersion 绝对离势Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute frequency 绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度Absolute term 绝对项Absolute value 绝对值Absolute variation 绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit 抽象单位Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance 允收，验收Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准那么Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系数Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用Acceptance criteria 允收准那么Acceptance error 允收误差Acceptance inspection 验收检验Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收线Acceptance number 允收〔不良品〕数Acceptance plan 验收打算Acceptance procedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable 计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan 验收抽样打算Acceptance sampling scheme 验收抽样方案Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收区域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近时刻，故障诊断时刻Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶误，偶然误差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波动Accidental movement 意外移动Accounting test 验算〔决算〕试验Accumulated operating time 累积操作时刻Accuracy 准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度Accuracy of estimation 估量准确度Accuracy of the mean 平均数准确度Achieved availability 实际可用度Action 行动，措施Action, corrective 矫正行动〔措施〕Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit 行动界限Active line 行动线Active maintenance time 实际爱护时刻Active parallel redundancy 主动并复联〔置〕Active preventive maintenance 现行预防爱护时刻Active redundancy 主动复联〔置〕Active repair time 实际修复时刻Active standby 主动备用Active time 运用时刻Actual frequency 实际次数Actual limit 实际界限Actual range 实际全距Actual value 实际值Adaptability 可适应性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 调整系数Administration time for a repair 修复之治理时刻Administrative time 治理时刻Adopted value 采纳值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE) 电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC) 航空无线电公司After-sales service 售后服务Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age-based maintenance 年限基准爱护Aggregative method 综合法Aging 老化Agreement of quality assurance 质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验〔查〕证方法之协议Alarm signals 警告〔报〕讯号Alert time 待命时刻Algebraic sum 代数和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯数字计数法Alias 假名Alienation 余相关Alignment chart 列线图Allocation 配当Allocation of reliability 可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 允收不良率〔允收质量水平〕Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association (AMA) 美国治理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美国质量治理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA) 美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA) 美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS) 美国战时标准Ambient condition 周遭条件Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累积法，累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency 次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均数分析Analysis of problem 问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 变异数分析Analysis sample 分析样本Analytical error 分析误差Angular transformation 角度转〔变〕换Anti-logarithm 逆对数Anti-mode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table 平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability 应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost 鉴定成本，评估成本Appraisal system 评估制度Appraisal of quality 质量评估Approach to sequential testing 逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode 近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level) 允收〔质量〕水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average，Arbitrary mean) 假定平均数Arbitrary origin 假定原点Arbitrary scale 假定标度Area bar chart 面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph) 面积图Area sampling 地区抽样Arithmetic average 算术平均数Arithmetic cross 算术交叉Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart 算术线图Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper 算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series) 算术级数，等差级数Arithmetic scale 算术标度，等差标度Arithmetic series 算术级数，等差级数Army Ordnance Table 陆军兵工署〔抽样〕表Army Service Forces Table 陆军〔抽样〕表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配〔布〕Array of data 数据序列Assemble 装配〔组立〕Assembled product 装配品Assembly 装配件Assembly inspection 装配检验Assembly quality analysis report 装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time 评估时刻现行爱护时刻Assessed mean life 评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures 评估平均失效间格时刻Assessed mean time to failure 评估平均失效前时刻Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause) 非机遇缘故〔专门缘故〕Assignable variation 非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate 相联变量Association coefficient 相联系数Association of attribute 品性相联Association table 相联表，联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average，Arbitrary average) 假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin 假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配〔布〕Asymmetry 不对称Asymptotic distribution 趋近分配〔布)At random 随机Attribute 计数值，属性Attribute classification 品性分类Attribute data 计数数据Attribute inspection 计数值检验Attribute sampling 计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan 计数值抽样打算Attribute testing (Go no-go testing) 计数值试验〔通过与不通过试验〕Attribute value 计数值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan 稽核打算Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report 稽核报告Auto-correlation 自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy 自动切换复联〔置〕Automatic test equipment (Am) 自动试验装备Auto-regression 自动回来Availability 可用性，可用度Average (Mean) 平均数，平均值Average, grand 总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample 样本平均数Average, standard error of 标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection 平均检验数Average and range chart 平均数及全距〔管制〕图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error) 平均误差Average number of defects 平均缺点数Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve 平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level 平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average quality level 平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line 质量平均线Average quality protection 平均质量爱护Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number (ASN) 平均样品数Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN) 平均样本数Average sample number curve 平均样本曲线Average sample size (ASS) 平均样本大小Average sample size curve 平均样本大小曲线Average sample 平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI) 平均总检验〔件〕数Average total inspection curve 平均总检验数曲线Average value 平均值Avoidable cause 可幸免之缘故Avoidable quality cost 可幸免之质量成本Axiom 公理Axis 轴Axis of abscissa 横轴Axis of ordinate 纵轴BBad lot 坏批Balance frequency 平稳次数Balanced complete type 平稳完备型Balanced design 平稳设计Balanced experiment 平稳实验Balanced incomplete type 平稳不完备型Balanced sample 平稳样本Band chart 带形图Band curve chart 带形曲线图Bank of reliability data 可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagram) 条〔形〕图Bartlett's test 巴特莱特试验Base line 基线Base number 基数Base period 基期Base point 基点Basic reliability 差不多可靠度Batch (Lot) 批Batch of material 材料批Batch process 分批制造方法Batch size 批量Batch testing 批试验Bathtub curve 浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve 浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator 贝式估量式Bayes' theorem 贝式定理Bayesian approach 贝式法Bayesian approcah to design 贝式设计法Bayesian estimation 贝式估量Bead map 标珠图Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution 钟形分配〔布〕Bell-shaped failure pattern 钟形失效型态Bell System 贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table 贝尔〔实验室〕抽样表Benign failure 无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution 白努利分配〔布〕Best fit 最适配合Best fitting line 最适线Best fitting curve 最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator 最正确线型不变估量式Best linear unbiased estimator 最正确线型不偏估量式Beta coefficient β系数Beta distribution β分配〔布〕Beta function β函数Between-class variance 组间变异数Between-column variance 组间变异Between-column variation 行间变异Between-row variation 列间变异Between sample variation 样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward 向下偏差Bias, downward type 向下型偏差Bias, upward 向上偏差Bias, upward type 向上型偏差Biased error 偏误Biased estimate 偏差估量Biased sample 偏差样本Biased test 偏差试验Bilateral 双边Bill of material (BOM) 物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve 双峰曲线Bimodal distribution 双峰分配〔布〕Bimodal redundancy 双峰型复联〔置〕Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient 二项系数Binomial curve 二项曲线Binomial distribution 二项分配〔布〕Binomial equation 二项方程式Binomial expansion 二项展开式Binomial population 二项群体Binomial probability distribution 二项机率分配〔布〕Binomial probability paper(BIPP) 二项机率纸Binomial series 二项级数Binomial theorem 二项定理Bi-serial 双数列Biserial correlation 双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation 双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of correlation 双数列相关比Bivariate 双变量Bivariate distribution 双变量分配〔布〕Bivariate frequency distribution 双变量次数分配〔布〕Bivariate normal distribution 双变量常态分配〔布〕Blend 混，混合Block 量块，〔实验〕区，方块Block design 实验区设计Block diagram 方块图Block factor 地区因素Block in series 串联方块Boundary 界Boundary, cell 组界Bowker-Goode variables plan Bowker-Goode 记量值〔抽样〕打算Bowl drawing 碗珠抽样Bowl experiment 碗珠实验Bowl test 碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewness Bowley偏态系数Bowley's formula Bowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy 美国海军兵工署Break-even chart 损益平稳图Break-even point (BEP) 损益平稳点Breakthrough 突破British Standards Institution 英国标准协会Broken curve 中断曲线Broken series 中断数列Broken trend 中断趋势Built-in test (BIT) 内含测试，自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ) 商品检验局Bulk sampling Burn-in 大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM) 业务流程治理Buyer 买方，客户CC chart C〔管制〕图Calculated value (Computed value) 运算值Calculation chart 运算图Calendar time 日历时刻Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正记录Camp-Meidell inequality Camp-Meidell不等式Capability 能力Capability, machine 机器能力Capability, process 制程能力Capability ratio 能力比Capacity 能量，容量Caption 纵标目Carrying out the audit 实施稽核Cartogram 统计图Case method 个案法Catastrophic failure 突然故障，崩坏失效，致命失效Category 类别Cauchy distribution Cauchy 分配〔布〕Causality 因果律Cause 缘故Cause, assignable 非机遇缘故Cause, avoidable 可幸免缘故Cause, chance 机遇缘故Cause, common 共同缘故Cause, findable 可查找缘故Cause, random 随机缘故Cause, special 专门缘故Cause, substantial 本质缘故Cause, unavoidable 不可幸免缘故Cause and effect 因果Cause and effect diagram 特性要因图Cell 组Cell boundary 组界Cell deviation (d) 组离差Cell frequency (f) 组次数Cell interval (i,h) 组距Cell limit 组限Cell method 分组法Cell mid-point (Xm) 组中点Cell value 组值Censored sample 检剔样本Censored test 检剔试验Censorship 检剔Census 普查Center line 中线Central inspection station 中央检验站Central limit theory 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central limit theorem 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central line (CL.) 中心线Central moment 中心动差Central ordinate 中纵坐标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中值，中心值Certainty 确定性Certified chart 验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格质量工程师Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certification 验证Chain model 炼结模型Chain reliability 炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP) 炼结抽样打算Chance 机遇Chance cause 机遇缘故Chance error (Probable error) 机遇误差，机误Chance factor 机遇因素Chance failure 机遇故障，机遇失效Chance failure period 机遇失效期Chance fluctuation 机遇波动Chance variable 机遇变数Chance variation 机遇变异Change control 改变〔变更〕治理Chaotic variation 纷乱变异Characteristic 〔质量〕特性Characteristic, qualitative 质的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve) 操作特性曲线，OC曲线Characteristic diagram 特性要因图Characteristic function 特性函数Characteristic life 特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve) 特性操作曲线〔OC曲线〕Characteristic value 特性值Chargeable failure 可计列失效，故障Charlier check Charlier 覆检法Chart 图，〔管制〕图Chart, acceptance control 验收管制图Chart, average and range 平均数及全距〔管制〕图Chart, average number of defects 平均缺点数〔管制〕图Chart, control 管制图Chart, cumulative sum 累积和〔管制〕图Chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数〔管制〕图Chart, fraction defective 不良率〔管制〕图Chart, group 多项〔管制)图Chart, individual 个别值〔管制〕图Chart, median 中位数〔管制〕图Chart, moving and range 移动平均数及全距〔管制〕图Chart, moving range 移动全距〔管制〕图Chart, modified control limits 修正管制界限〔管制〕图Chart, multi-variation 变异值〔管制〕图Chart, multiple 复式〔管制〕图Chart, number defectives 不良〔品〕数〔管制〕图Chart, number of defects 缺点数〔管制〕图Chart, percent defective 不良率管制图Chart, range 全距〔管制〕图Chart, run 操作〔记录〕图Chart, shop 工厂〔管制〕图Chart, Shewhart control Shewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control 双向管制图Chebyshev's inequality Chebyshev 不等式Check inspection 复核检验Check sampling 复核检验员Check inspector 复核抽样，卡方Chi-squareXChi-square distribution分配〔布〕，卡方分配〔布〕X检定，卡方检定Chi-square testX分配〔布〕，卡方分配(布〕Chi-squared distributionXChip 小圆片Chronic defect 慢性缺点Chronological chart 时序图Chronological series 时序数列Class 组Class boundaries (True class limits)组界〔真实组限〕Class form 组形Class frequency (f) 组次数Class interval (i,h) 组距Class limit 组限Class mark 组标，中值Class mean 组平均数Class mid-point(Xm) 组中点Class mid-value 组中值Class of median 组中位数Class value 组值Classes, number of 组数Classification chart 分组，分类Classification frequency 分组次数Classification frequency series 分组次数数列Classification of defectives 不良品分类Classification of defects 缺点分类Classfication of failure 失效分类，故障分类Classification process 分组〔方〕法Clearance 间隙，余隙Cluster 集团Cluster sampling 集团抽样Cochran's test Cochran 检定Code 简化，代号Code letter 代字Coded unit 简化单位Coded value 简化值Coding 简化Coding rule 简化规那么Coefficient 系数Coefficient, correlation 相关系数Coefficient of alienation 余相关系数Coefficient of association 相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配〔布〕系数Coefficient of colligation 束联系数Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of correlation 相关系数Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数Coefficient of dispersion 离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation 净相关系数Coefficient of net regression 净回来系数Coefficient of non-determination 不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability 可靠度系数Coefficient of regression 回来系数Coefficient of skewness 偏态系数，偏斜系数Coefficient of variation (CV) 变异系数Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling table Columbia 抽样打算Column (Column/Row) 行，纵行〔行/列〕Column head 标目Column diagram 直行图Combination 组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT) 复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure 复合失效，复合故障Combined stress life test 复合应力寿命试验Commissioning 委制Commodity 商品Common cause (Chance cause) 共同缘故〔机遇缘故〕Company standard 公司标准Companys need 公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司质量治理Comparability 可比性Comparable measure 可比量数Compensating error 补偿误差Compensating fluctuation 补偿波动Competing product 竞争产品Complete association 全相联Complete block design 完全区集法Complete confounding 完全交络Complete dissociation 全不相联Complete failure 完全故障，完全失效Completely randomized design 完全随机法Complaint 埋怨Complaint index 埋怨指标Completed product verification 成品验证Component 组件，组件Component bar chart 成份条图Component distiibution 组成份分配〔布〕Component part diagram 成份图Component ratio 成份比Component reliability 组件可靠度Component variance 成份变异数Components of variance 变异数成份Composite curve 复合曲线Composite design 复合法Composite hypothesis 复合假设，组合假设Composite unit 复合单位Compound distribution 复合分配〔布〕Compound event 复合事件Compound probability 复合机率Compounding technique 复合法Compressed limit 压缩界限Compressed limit gauging 压缩界限规那么Computed value 运算值Concentric circle diagram 同心圆图Conception of limit 极限概念Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual design review 概念设计审查Concession 特采，特认Concomitant factor 共变因素Concomitant variable 共变数Concomitant variation 共变异Concurrency 并行Condition maintenance 状态爱护Condition monitoring 状态监督Condition-based maintenance 状态基准爱护Conditional probability 条件机率Conditions of use 使用条件Confidence 信任，信任Confidence coefficient 信任系数，信任系数Confidence interval 信任区间，信任区间Confidence in test results 试验结果的信任度Confidence level 信任水平，信任水平Confidence limit 信任界限，信任界限Confidence range 信任全距，信任全距Configuration control 型态管制Configuration items 型态件Configuration management 型态治理Confirmation 确认Conformance to the requirement 符合要求Conformation 一致Conforming article 合格品Conformity 符合Confounding 交络Confounding, complete 完全交络Confounding, partial 部份交络Connector 连接器Consignment 托付，寄售Consistency 一致性Constancy 恒久性Constancy of great numbers 大数恒久性Constant 常数Constant cause system 恒常缘故系统Constant error 恒常误差Constant failure period 恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution 恒常失效率分配〔布〕Constant weight (Fixed weight) 固定权数Constraint 束缚Consultant 治理顾问师Consumer 消费者Consumer acceptance specification 消费者允收规格Consumerism 消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR) 消费者冒险率Consumer test panel 消费者试验小组Consumer preference 消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test 消费者感官试验Contingency 列联Contingency coefficient 列联系数Contingency table 列联表Contingency theorem 列联理论Continuity correction 连续校正Continuous change 连续变更Continuous data 连续数据Continuous distribution 连续分配〔布〕Continuous production 连续生产Continuous sampling 连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP) 连续抽样打算Continuous series 连续数列Continuous variable 连续变量Contract 合约Contract preparation 拟定合约Contract review 合约检讨Contract requirements 合约需求Contract requirements analysis 合约需求分析Contractors 合约商Contrast analysis 对比分析Control, in 在管制〔状态〕下Control, lack of 缺乏管制Control, out of 超出管制Control, state of 管制状态Control, under 在管制〔状态〕下Control chart 管制图Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way 双向管制图Control chart factor 管制图系数Control chart for attribute 计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement) 计量值管制图Control chart method 管制图法Control chart pattern 管制图类型Control factor 管制因素Control gaging (gauging) 管制规测Control level 管制水平Control limit 管制界限Control limit, lower 管制下限Control limit, modified 修正管制界限Control limit, upper 管制上限Control limit factor 管制界限因子Control line 管制线Control of measuring and test equipment 量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material 不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product 不合格产品之管制Control of production 生产管制Control of reliability 可靠度管制Control of verification status 验证状况之管制Control plan 管制打算Control point 管制点Control station 管制站Control system 管制系统Controllability 可管制性Controlled process 管制制程Controlled state 管制状态Controlled variability 管制变异性Controlled variable 管制变数Controlling item 管制项目Convenience lot 合宜的批Convergence 收敛Cooked distribution 中断分配〔布〕Coordinate 坐标Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate line 坐标线Coordination 和谐Coordination for reliability 可靠度和谐Correction 校正，修正Correction, Sheppard Sheppard 校正数Correction factor 修正因子Correction for continuity 连续校正Correction for mean 平均数校正Correction term 校正项Corrective action 矫正行动，改正措施Corrective maintenance 矫正爱护，改正爱护Corrective maintenance time 矫正爱护时刻，改正爱护时刻Corrective sorting 修正选别Correlated measure 相关量数Correlated samples 相关样本Correlation 相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct 直截了当相关Correlation, index of 相关指数Correlation, inverse 反相关Correlation, multiple 复相关Correlation, negative 负相关Correlation, net 净相关Correlation, nonlinear 非线性相关Correlation, nonsense 无意义相关Correlation, part 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, partial 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, perfect 完全相关Correlation, rank 等级相关Correlation, serial 数序相关Correlation, simple 简相关Correlation, zero 零相关Correlation analysis 相关分析Correlation chart 相关图Correlation, coefficient 相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank 等级相关系数Correlation matrix 相关矩阵Correlation of attributes 品性相关Correlation ratio 相关比Correlation of x on y x与y的相关比Correlation ratio of y on x y与x的相关比Correlation scatter chart 相关散布图Correlation surface 相关面Correlation table 相关表Correlation theory 相关理论Correlogram 相关图Corrosive atmosphere 腐蚀性空气Cost 成本，费用Cost, acquisition 取得成本Cost, appraisal 评估〔鉴定〕成本Cost, external failure 外部失败成本Cost, internal failure 内部失败成本Cost, life cycle 寿命周期成本Cost, logistic 后续成本Cost, prevention 预防成本Cost, quality 质量成本Cost, quality control 质量治理成本Cost, rework 重加工成本Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost function 成本机能Cost model for reliability optimization 可靠度最正确化成本模式Cost reduction 成本减低Count (Countable) data 点计数据Counter variation 反行变异Co-variation 共变异Covariance 共变异数，共变数Covariance analysis 共变异数分析Covariance matrix 共变异矩阵Craps, game of 掷骰游戏Credibility 信用Creep failure 潜变失效，潜变故障Crest 峰Criteria for workmanship 工作技艺准那么Criterion 准那么，规范Criterion, acceptance 验收准那么〔规范〕Critical component control 重要组件管制Critical defect 严峻缺点Critical defective 严峻不良品Critical design review 关键设计审查Critical failure 关键故障，严峻失效Critical items 关键品目，重要件Critical path 要径Critical path analysis 要径分析法Critical region 临界区域，弃却区域，判定区Critical value 临界值，判定值Criticality 严峻性，关键性Cross 交叉Cross check 互校Cross classification 交叉分类Cross correlation 交叉相关Cross formula 交互公式Cross-hatch 交叉线Cross-hatched map 交叉图Cross-over design 交叉打算Crossed design 交叉法Crude mode 概括众数Crude moment 概括动差Cubic chart (diagram) 立方图Culled 检选Cumulant 累积数Cumulation, downward 向下累积Cumulation, total 全部累积Cumulation, upward 向上累积Cumulation average chart 累积平均数〔管制〕图Cumulative curve 累积曲线Cumulative curve chart 累积曲线图Cumulative damage 累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive) 累积分配〔布〕Cumulative distribution function 累积分配〔布〕函数Cumulative error 累积误差Cumulative failure frequency 累积故障次数，累积失效次数Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement 累积次数排列Cumulative frequency curve 累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency 累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution 累积次数分配〔布〕Cumulative frequency polygon 累积〔次数〕多边形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数〔机率〕函数Cumulative frequency table 累积次数表Cumulative function 累积函数Cumulative graph 累积图Cumulative hazard function 累积冒险函数Cumulative mean 累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution 累积常态分配Cumulative number of failures 累积失效数，累积故障数Cumulative percentage of failures 累积失效百分率，累积故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution 累积机率分配〔布〕Cumulative sum 累积和Cumulative sum chart 累积和〔管制〕图Cumulative sum control chart 累积和管制图Cumulative terms 累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection 截略检验Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略样品检验Curtailed sampling 截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection 截略抽样检验Curtaijed sampling plan 截略抽样打算Curtailment of sampling plan 抽样打算之截略Curve 曲线Curve, frequency 次数曲线Curve, normal 常态曲线Curve chart (diagram) 曲线图Curve fitting 曲线配合Curve of error 误差曲线Curve of means 平均数曲线Curve of probability 机率曲线Curve type criterion 曲线型准那么Curve shape 曲线形状Curvilinear correlation 曲线相关Curvilinear regression 曲线回来Curvilinear trend 曲线趋势Curvilinearity 曲线性Customer 客户，顾客Customer complaint 顾客埋怨Customer feedback information 顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost 顾客引发成本Customer operation cost 顾客作业成本Customer repair cost 顾客修理成本Customer requirement 顾客要求Customer satisfaction 顾客中意度Customer's need 顾客需要Cusum chart 累积和〔管制〕图Cycles 周期Cycles between failures 失效间隔周期，故障间隔周期Cycle of operation 操作周期Cyclic curve 周期〔循环〕曲线Cyclic damage 周期性损坏Cyclic load 周期性负荷Cyclical deviation 周期〔循环〕离差Cyclical fluctuation 周期波动Cyclical trend 周期趋势Cyclical movement 周期移动Cyclical variation 周期变异Cycling failure rate 周期性失效率，周期性故障率DD chart d管制图Data 数据Data analysis 数据分析Data bank 资料室〔库〕Data exchange program 数据交换打算Data, inspection 检验数据Data item 数据项，文件项目Data processing 数据处理Death rate 死亡率Debug (debugging) 除错Decile 十分位数Decimal fraction 小数Decision function 决策函数Decision line 决定线Decision making 决策Decision variable 决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution 递减失效率分配(布〕Decrement 减量Decrement rate 减率Defect 疵病，缺点Defect, chronic 慢性缺点Defect, critical 严峻缺点Defect, incidental 偶发缺点Defect, major 要紧缺点Defect, minor 次要缺点Defect, sporadic 突发缺点Defect and failure analysis 缺点与失效分析Defect chart 缺点数〔管制〕图Defect Free 零缺点Defect prevention 缺点预防Defects, number of 缺点数Defects classification 缺点分类Defects per hundred units (dphu) 百件缺点数Defects per unit chart 每单位〔内〕缺点数〔管制〕图Defects per unit plan 每单位〔内〕缺点数〔管制〕打算Defective 不良品Defective, fraction 不良率Defective chart 不良品数〔管制〕图Defective material 不良材料Defective number 不良品数Defective part 不良零件Defective parts, percentage of 不良零件百分率Defective prevention 不良品预防Defective unit 不良品〔单位〕Defectives, number of 不良〔品〕数Defectives classification 不良品分类Definition(s) 定义Deflated series 调剂数列Deflated value 调剂值Deflating index 调剂指数Degradation 劣化Degradation failure 劣化故障，劣化失效Degree of accuracy 准确度Degree of approximation 近似度Degree of association 相联度Degree of confidence 信任〔赖〕度Degree of contribution 奉献度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度Degree of reliability 可靠度Delivery 交货，出厂Delivery inspection 出厂检验Delivery qulaity 出厂品质Delivery time 运送时刻Demerit 减点Demerit chart 减点〔数〕〔管制〕图Demerit rating 减点评比Demerits per unit 每单位〔内〕减点数Demonstration 示范，验证，展现Demonstration test 验证试验，展现试验Density function 密度函数Dependability 可恃性，相依性，依靠性Dependent factor 因变因子Dependent failure 相依失效，相依故障Dependent variable 因变数Derating 降等，额降，减额定Derivation 导出Derived table 导出表Descriptive item 说明项Descriptive statistics 记述统计〔学〕Design 设计Design baseline 设计准那么Design change 设计变更Design considerations 设计考虑Design control 设计管制Design change control 设计变更管制Design control, new 新设计管制Design criterion 设计准那么Design disclosure package 设计启导文件Design effect cost 设计效应成本Design freeze 设计冻结Design in 设计到里面去Design input 设计输入Design matrix 设计矩阵Design output 设计输出Design of experiment 实验打算Design planning 设计规画Design profile 设计轮廓Design proving 设计认可Design qualification 设计之合格性Design release 设计公布Design requalification 设计合格之再认定Design review 设计审查Design specification 设计规格Design validation 设计确认Design verification 设计验证，查证Design verification test 设计验证试验Designation 名称Designed experiment 实验打算Destructive inspection (test) 破坏性检验〔试验〕Detailed design 细部设计Detailed design review 细部设计审查Detailed inspection (100% inspection) 全数检验〔百分之百检验〕Detect 侦测Detection of a failure unit 失效单位之检测，故障单位之检测Detection time 检测时刻Deterioration 衰变，劣化Determination, coefficient of 定限系数Development 进展Development test 进展试验Deviation 离差Deviation, average 平均差Deviation, mean 平均差Deviation, root-mean-square 均方根差Deviation, sample standard 样本标准差Deviation, standard 标准差Deviation, universe standard 群体标准差。
可靠性维修性标准术语
可靠性维修性标准术语中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T 3178-94 [可靠性维修性术语] 产品 item修理的产品 repaired item不修理的产品 non-repaired item服务 service规定功能 required function时刻 instant of time时间区间 time interval持续时间 time duration累积时间 accumulated time量度 measure工作 operation修改(对产品而言) modification (of an item)效能 effectiveness固有能力 capability耐久性 durability可靠性 reliability维修性 maintainability维修保障性 maintenance support performance可用性 availability可信性 dependability失效 failure致命失效 critical failure非致命失效 non-critical failure误用失效 misuse failure误操作失效 mishandling failure弱质失效 weakness failure设计失效 design failure制造失效 manufacture failure老化失效;耗损失效 ageing failure; wear-out failure突然失效 sudden failure渐变失效;漂移失效 gradual failure; drift failure灾变失效 cataleptic failure关联失效 relevant failure非关联失效 non-relevant failure独立失效 primary failure从属失效 secondary failure失效原因 failure cause失效机理 failure mechanism系统性失效;重复性失效 systematic failure; reproducible failure 完全失效 complete failure退化失效 degradation failure部分失效 partial failure故障 fault致命故障 critical fault非致命故障 non-critical fault重要故障 major fault次要故障 minor fault误用故障 misuse fault误操作故障 mishandling fault弱质故障 weakness fault设计故障 design fault制造故障 manufacturing fault老化故障;耗损故障 ageing fault; wear-out fault程序敏感故障 programme-sensitive fault数据敏感故障 data-sensitive fault完全故障;功能阻碍故障 complete fault; function-preventing fault 部分故障 partial fault持久故障 persistent fault间歇故障 intermittent fault确定性故障 determinate fault非确定性故障 indeterminate fault潜在故障 latent fault系统性故障 systematic fault故障模式 fault mode故障产品 faulty item差错 error失误 mistake工作状态 operating state不工作状态 non-operating state待命状态 standby state闲置状态;空闲状态 idle state; free state不能工作状态 disable state; outage外因不能工作状态 external disabled state不可用状态;内因不能工作状态 down state; internal disabled state可用状态 up time忙碌状态 busy state致命状态 critical state维修 maintenance维修准则 maintenance philosophy维修方针 maintenance policy维修作业线 maintenance echelon; line of maintenance维修约定级 indenture level (for maintenance)维修等级 level of maintenance预防性维修 preventive maintenance修复性维修 corrective maintenance受控维修 controlled maintenance计划性维修 scheduled maintenance非计划性维修 unscheduled maintenance现场维修 on-site maintenance; in sits maintenance; field maintenance 非现场维修 off-site maintenance遥控维修 remote maintenance自动维修 automatic maintenance逾期维修 deferred maintenance基本的维修作业 elementary maintenance activity维修工作 maintenance action; maintenance task修理 repair故障识别 fault recognition故障定位 fault localization故障诊断 fault diagnosis故障修复 fault correction功能核查 function check-out恢复 restoration; recovery监测 supervision; monitoring维修的实体 maintenance entity影响功能的维修 function-affecting maintenance妨碍功能的维修 function-preventing maintenance减弱功能的维修 function-degrading maintenance不影响功能的维修 function-permitting maintenance维修时间 maintenance time维修人时 MMH; maintenance man-hour实际维修时间 active maintenance time预防性维修时间 preventive maintenance time修复性维修时间 corrective maintenance time实际的预防性维修时间 active preventive maintenance time 实际的修复性维修时间 active corrective maintenance time 未检出故障时间 undetected fault time管理延迟(对于修复性维修) administrative delay后勤延迟 logistic delay故障修复时间 fault correction time技术延迟 technical delay核查时间 check-out time故障诊断时间 fault diagnosis time故障定位时间 fault localization time修理时间 repair time工作时间 operating time不工作时间 non-operating time需求时间 required time无需求时间 non-required time待命时间 standby time闲置时间 idle time; free time不能工作时间 disabled time不可用时间 down time累积不可用时间 accumulated down time外因不能工作时间 external disabled time; external loss time 可用时间 up time首次失效前时间 time to first failure失效前时间 time to failure失效间隔时间 time between failures失效间工作时间 operating time between failures恢复前时间 time to restoration; time to recovery使用寿命 useful life早期失效期 early failure period恒定失效密度期 constant failure intensity period恒定失效率期 constant failure rate period耗损失效期 wear-out failure period瞬时可用度 instantaneous availability瞬时不可用度 instantaneous unavailability平均可用度 mean availability平均不可用度 mean unavailability渐近可用度 asymptotic availability稳态可用度 steady-state availability渐近不可用度 asymptotic unavailability稳态不可用度 steady-state unavailability渐近平均可用度 asymptotic mean availability渐近平均不可用度 asymptotic mean unavailability平均可用时间 mean up time平均累积不可用时间 mean accumulated down time可靠度 reliability瞬时失效率 instantaneous failure rate平均失效率 mean failure rate瞬时失效密度 instantaneous failure intensity平均失效密度 mean failure intensity平均首次失效前时间 MTTFF; mean time to first failure 平均失效前时间 MTTF; mean time to failure平均失效间隔时间 MTBF; mean time between failures平均失效间工作时间 MOTBF; mean operating time between failure 失效率加速系数 failure rate acceleration factor失效密度加速系数 failure intensity acceleration factor维修度 maintainability瞬时修复率 instantaneous repair rate平均修复率 mean repair rate平均维修人时 mean maintenance man-hour平均不可用时间 MDT; mean down time平均修理时间 MRT; mean repair timeP-分位修理时间 P-fractile repair time平均实际修复性维修时间 mean active corrective maintenance time 平均恢复前时间 MTTR; mean time to restoration故障识别比 fault coverage修复比 repair coverage平均管理延迟 MAD; mean administrative delayP-分位管理延迟 P-fractile administrative delay平均后勤延迟 MLD; mean logistic delayP-分位后勤延迟 P-fractile logistic delay验证试验 compliance test测定试验 determination test实验室试验 laboratory test现场试验 field test耐久性试验 endurance test加速试验 accelerated test步进应力试验 step stress test筛选试验 screening test时间加速系数 time acceleration factor维修性检验 maintainability verification维修性验证 maintainability demonstration观测数据 observed data试验数据 test data现场数据 field data基准数据 reference data冗余 redundancy工作冗余 active redundancy备用冗余 standby redundancy失效安全 fail safe故障裕度 fault tolerance故障掩盖 fault masking预计 prediction可靠性模型 reliability model可靠性预计 reliability prediction可靠性分配 reliability allocation; reliability apportionment故障模式与影响分析 FMEA; fault modes and effects analysis故障模式影响与危害度分析 FMECA; fault modes, effects and criticality analysis故障树分析 FTA; fault tree analysis应力分析 stress analysis可靠性框图 reliability block diagram故障树 fault tree状态转移图 state-transition diagram应力模型 stress model故障分析 fault analysis失效分析 failure analysis维修性模型 maintainability model维修性预计 maintainability prediction维修树 maintenance tree维修性分配 maintainability allocation; maintainability apportionment 老练 burn in可靠性增长 reliability growth可靠性改进 reliability improvement可靠性和维修性管理 reliability and maintainability management可靠性和维修性保证 reliability and maintainability assurance可靠性和维修性控制 reliability and maintainability control可靠性和维修性大纲 reliability and maintainability programme可靠性和维修性计划 reliability and maintainability plan可靠性和维修性审计 reliability and maintainability audit可靠性和维修性监察 reliability and maintainability surveillance设计评审 design review真实的 true预计的 predicted外推的 extrapolated估计的 estimated固有的 intrinsic; inherent 使用的 operational平均的 meanP-分位 P-fractile瞬时的 instantaneous稳态的 steady state。
质量部英文专业术语
质量部英文专业术语
以下是质量部常用的英文专业术语：
1. Quality Assurance (QA) -量保证
2. Quality Control (QC) 质量控制
3. Defect -缺陷
4. Nonconformance -不合格
5. Inspection -检查、验收
6. Audit -审计
7. Corrective Action -纠正措施
8. Preventive Action -预防措施
9. Root Cause Analysis -根本原因分析
10. Continuous Improvement -持续改进
11. Six Sigma -六西格玛（一种追求减少变异和提高质量的管理方法）
12. Lean Manufacturing -精益生产（通过消除浪费和提高价值流来提高效率和质量）
13. Statistical Process Control (SPC) -统计过程控制
14. Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) -失效模式与影响分析
15. Quality Management System (QMS) -质量管理体系
这些术语是质量管理和质量控制领域中常见的英文专业术语，用于描述和讨论质量相关的概念、方法和工作流程。
[质量管理培训]质量英语词汇大全(完整版)
![[质量管理培训]质量英语词汇大全(完整版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a696efe2f111f18582d05a00.png)
（质量管理知识）质量英语词汇大全(完整版)品质名词（中英对照）AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute dispersion 绝对离势Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute frequency 绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度Absolute term 绝对项Absolute value 绝对值Absolute variation 绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit 抽象单位Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance 允收，验收Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系数Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差Acceptance inspection 验收检验Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收线Acceptance number 允收（不良品）数Acceptance plan 验收计划Acceptance procedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable 计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan 验收抽样计划Acceptance sampling scheme 验收抽样方案Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收区域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近时间，故障诊断时间Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶误，偶然误差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波动Accidental movement 意外移动Accounting test 验算（决算）试验Accumulated operating time 累积操作时间Accuracy 准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度Accuracy of estimation 估计准确度Accuracy of the mean 平均数准确度Achieved availability 实际可用度Action 行动，措施Action, corrective 矫正行动（措施）Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit 行动界限Active line 行动线Active maintenance time 实际维护时间Active parallel redundancy 主动并复联（置）Active preventive maintenance 现行预防维护时间Active redundancy 主动复联（置）Active repair time 实际修复时间Active standby 主动备用Active time 运用时间Actual frequency 实际次数Actual limit 实际界限Actual range 实际全距Actual value 实际值Adaptability 可适应性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 调整系数Administration time for a repair 修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value 采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE)电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC) 航空无线电公司After-sales service 售后服务Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age-based maintenance 年限基准维护Aggregative method 综合法Aging 老化Agreement of quality assurance 质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验（查）证方法之协议Alarm signals 警告（报）讯号Alert time 待命时间Algebraic sum 代数和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯数字计数法Alias 假名Alienation 余相关Alignment chart 列线图Allocation 配当Allocation of reliability 可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 允收不良率（允收质量水平）Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association (AMA) 美国管理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美国质量管理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA) 美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA) 美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS) 美国战时标准Ambient condition 周遭条件Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累积法，累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency 次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均数分析Analysis of problem 问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 变异数分析Analysis sample 分析样本Analytical error 分析误差Angular transformation 角度转（变）换Anti-logarithm 逆对数Anti-mode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table 平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability 应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost 鉴定成本，评估成本Appraisal system 评估制度Appraisal of quality 质量评估Approach to sequential testing 逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode 近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level) 允收（质量）水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average，Arbitrary mean) 假定平均数Arbitrary origin 假定原点Arbitrary scale 假定标度Area bar chart 面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph) 面积图Area sampling 地区抽样Arithmetic average 算术平均数Arithmetic cross 算术交叉Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart 算术线图Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper 算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series) 算术级数，等差级数Arithmetic scale 算术标度，等差标度Arithmetic series 算术级数，等差级数Army Ordnance Table 陆军兵工署（抽样）表Army Service Forces Table 陆军（抽样）表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配（布）Array of data 数据序列Assemble 装配（组立）Assembled product 装配品Assembly 装配件Assembly inspection 装配检验Assembly quality analysis report 装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time 评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life 评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures 评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure 评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause) 非机遇原因（特殊原因）Assignable variation 非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate 相联变量Association coefficient 相联系数Association of attribute 品性相联Association table 相联表，联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average，Arbitrary average) 假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin 假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配（布）Asymmetry 不对称Asymptotic distribution 趋近分配（布)At random 随机Attribute 计数值，属性Attribute classification 品性分类Attribute data 计数数据Attribute inspection 计数值检验Attribute sampling 计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan 计数值抽样计划Attribute testing (Go no-go testing) 计数值试验（通过与不通过试验）Attribute value 计数值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan 稽核计划Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report 稽核报告Auto-correlation 自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy 自动切换复联（置）Automatic test equipment (Am) 自动试验装备Auto-regression 自动回归Availability 可用性，可用度Average (Mean) 平均数，平均值Average, grand 总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample 样本平均数Average, standard error of 标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection 平均检验数Average and range chart 平均数及全距（管制）图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error) 平均误差Average number of defects 平均缺点数Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve 平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level 平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average quality level 平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line 质量平均线Average quality protection 平均质量保护Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number (ASN)平均样品数Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN) 平均样本数Average sample number curve 平均样本曲线Average sample size (ASS) 平均样本大小Average sample size curve 平均样本大小曲线Average sample 平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI) 平均总检验（件）数Average total inspection curve 平均总检验数曲线Average value 平均值Avoidable cause 可避免之原因Avoidable quality cost 可避免之质量成本Axiom 公理Axis 轴Axis of abscissa 横轴Axis of ordinate 纵轴BBad lot 坏批Balance frequency 平衡次数Balanced complete type 平衡完备型Balanced design 平衡设计Balanced experiment 平衡实验Balanced incomplete type 平衡不完备型Balanced sample 平衡样本Band chart 带形图Band curve chart 带形曲线图Bank of reliability data 可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagram) 条（形）图Bartlett's test 巴特莱特试验Base line 基线Base number 基数Base period 基期Base point 基点Basic reliability 基本可靠度Batch (Lot) 批Batch of material 材料批Batch process 分批制造方法Batch size 批量Batch testing 批试验Bathtub curve 浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve 浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator 贝式估计式Bayes' theorem 贝式定理Bayesian approach 贝式法Bayesian approcah to design 贝式设计法Bayesian estimation 贝式估计Bead map 标珠图Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution 钟形分配（布）Bell-shaped failure pattern 钟形失效型态Bell System 贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔电话实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table 贝尔（电话实验室）抽样表Benign failure 无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution 白努利分配（布）Best fit 最适配合Best fitting line 最适线Best fitting curve 最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator 最佳线型不变估计式Best linear unbiased estimator 最佳线型不偏估计式Beta coefficient β系数Beta distribution β分配（布）Beta function β函数Between-class variance 组间变异数Between-column variance 组间变异Between-column variation 行间变异Between-row variation 列间变异Between sample variation 样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward 向下偏差Bias, downward type 向下型偏差Bias, upward 向上偏差Bias, upward type 向上型偏差Biased error 偏误Biased estimate 偏差估计Biased sample 偏差样本Biased test 偏差试验Bilateral 双边Bill of material (BOM) 物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve 双峰曲线Bimodal distribution 双峰分配（布）Bimodal redundancy 双峰型复联（置）Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient 二项系数Binomial curve 二项曲线Binomial distribution 二项分配（布）Binomial equation 二项方程式Binomial expansion 二项展开式Binomial population 二项群体Binomial probability distribution 二项机率分配（布）Binomial probability paper(BIPP) 二项机率纸Binomial series 二项级数Binomial theorem 二项定理Bi-serial 双数列Biserial correlation 双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation 双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of correlation 双数列相关比Bivariate 双变量Bivariate distribution 双变量分配（布）Bivariate frequency distribution 双变量次数分配（布）Bivariate normal distribution 双变量常态分配（布）Blend 混，混合Block 量块，（实验）区，方块Block design 实验区设计Block diagram 方块图Block factor 地区因素Block in series 串联方块Boundary 界Boundary, cell 组界Bowker-Goode variables plan Bowker-Goode 记量值（抽样）计划Bowl drawing 碗珠抽样Bowl experiment 碗珠实验Bowl test 碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewness Bowley偏态系数Bowley's formula Bowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy 美国海军兵工署Break-even chart 损益平衡图Break-even point (BEP) 损益平衡点Breakthrough 突破British Standards Institution 英国标准协会Broken curve 中断曲线Broken series 中断数列Broken trend 中断趋势Built-in test (BIT) 内含测试，自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ) 商品检验局Bulk sampling Burn-in 大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM) 业务流程管理Buyer 买方，客户CC chart C（管制）图Calculated value (Computed value) 计算值Calculation chart 计算图Calendar time 日历时间Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正记录Camp-Meidell inequality Camp-Meidell不等式Capability 能力Capability, machine 机器能力Capability, process 制程能力Capability ratio 能力比Capacity 能量，容量Caption 纵标目Carrying out the audit 实施稽核Cartogram 统计图Case method 个案法Catastrophic failure 突然故障，崩坏失效，致命失效Category 类别Cauchy distribution Cauchy 分配（布）Causality 因果律Cause 原因Cause, assignable 非机遇原因Cause, avoidable 可避免原因Cause, chance 机遇原因Cause, common 共同原因Cause, findable 可寻找原因Cause, random 随机原因Cause, special 特殊原因Cause, substantial 本质原因Cause, unavoidable 不可避免原因Cause and effect 因果Cause and effect diagram 特性要因图Cell 组Cell boundary 组界Cell deviation (d) 组离差Cell frequency (f) 组次数Cell interval (i,h) 组距Cell limit 组限Cell method 分组法Cell mid-point (Xm) 组中点Cell value 组值Censored sample 检剔样本Censored test 检剔试验Censorship 检剔Census 普查Center line 中线Central inspection station 中央检验站Central limit theory 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central limit theorem 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central line (CL.) 中心线Central moment 中心动差Central ordinate 中纵坐标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中值，中心值Certainty 确定性Certified chart 验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格质量工程师Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certification 验证Chain model 炼结模型Chain reliability 炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP) 炼结抽样计划Chance 机遇Chance cause 机遇原因Chance error (Probable error) 机遇误差，机误Chance factor 机遇因素Chance failure 机遇故障，机遇失效Chance failure period 机遇失效期Chance fluctuation 机遇波动Chance variable 机遇变数Chance variation 机遇变异Change control 改变（变更）管理Chaotic variation 混乱变异Characteristic （质量）特性Characteristic, qualitative 质的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve) 操作特性曲线，OC曲线Characteristic diagram 特性要因图Characteristic function 特性函数Characteristic life 特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve) 特性操作曲线（OC曲线）Characteristic value 特性值Chargeable failure 可计列失效，故障Charlier check Charlier 覆检法Chart 图，（管制）图Chart, acceptance control 验收管制图Chart, average and range 平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, average number of defects 平均缺点数（管制）图Chart, control 管制图Chart, cumulative sum 累积和（管制）图Chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数（管制）图Chart, fraction defective 不良率（管制）图Chart, group 多项（管制)图Chart, individual 个别值（管制）图Chart, median 中位数（管制）图Chart, moving and range 移动平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, moving range 移动全距（管制）图Chart, modified control limits 修正管制界限（管制）图Chart, multi-variation 变异值（管制）图Chart, multiple 复式（管制）图Chart, number defectives 不良（品）数（管制）图Chart, number of defects 缺点数（管制）图Chart, percent defective 不良率管制图Chart, range 全距（管制）图Chart, run 操作（记录）图Chart, shop 工厂（管制）图Chart, Shewhart control Shewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control 双向管制图Chebyshev's inequality Chebyshev 不等式Check inspection 复核检验Check sampling 复核检验员Check inspector 复核抽样Chi-square ，卡方Chi-square distribution 分配（布），卡方分配（布）Chi-square test 检定，卡方检定Chi-squared distribution 分配（布），卡方分配(布）Chip 小圆片Chronic defect 慢性缺点Chronological chart 时序图Chronological series 时序数列Class 组Class boundaries (True class limits)组界（真实组限）Class form 组形Class frequency (f) 组次数Class interval (i,h) 组距Class limit 组限Class mark 组标，中值Class mean 组平均数Class mid-point(Xm) 组中点Class mid-value 组中值Class of median 组中位数Class value 组值Classes, number of 组数Classification chart 分组，分类Classification frequency 分组次数Classification frequency series 分组次数数列Classification of defectives 不良品分类Classification of defects 缺点分类Classfication of failure 失效分类，故障分类Classification process 分组（方）法Clearance 间隙，余隙Cluster 集团Cluster sampling 集团抽样Cochran's test Cochran 检定Code 简化，代号Code letter 代字Coded unit 简化单位Coded value 简化值Coding 简化Coding rule 简化规则Coefficient 系数Coefficient, correlation 相关系数Coefficient of alienation 余相关系数Coefficient of association 相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配（布）系数Coefficient of colligation 束联系数Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of correlation 相关系数Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数Coefficient of dispersion 离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation 净相关系数Coefficient of net regression 净回归系数Coefficient of non-determination 不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability 可靠度系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏态系数，偏斜系数Coefficient of variation (CV) 变异系数Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling table Columbia 抽样计划Column (Column/Row) 行，纵行（行/列）Column head 标目Column diagram 直行图Combination 组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT) 复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure 复合失效，复合故障Combined stress life test 复合应力寿命试验Commissioning 委制Commodity 商品Common cause (Chance cause) 共同原因（机遇原因）Company standard 公司标准Companys need 公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司质量管理Comparability 可比性Comparable measure 可比量数Compensating error 补偿误差Compensating fluctuation 补偿波动Competing product 竞争产品Complete association 全相联Complete block design 完全区集法Complete confounding 完全交络Complete dissociation 全不相联Complete failure 完全故障，完全失效Completely randomized design 完全随机法Complaint 抱怨Complaint index 抱怨指标Completed product verification 成品验证Component 组件，组件Component bar chart 成份条图Component distiibution 组成份分配（布）Component part diagram 成份图Component ratio 成份比Component reliability 组件可靠度Component variance 成份变异数Components of variance 变异数成份Composite curve 复合曲线Composite design 复合法Composite hypothesis 复合假设，组合假设Composite unit 复合单位Compound distribution 复合分配（布）Compound event 复合事件Compound probability 复合机率Compounding technique 复合法Compressed limit 压缩界限Compressed limit gauging 压缩界限规则Computed value 计算值Concentric circle diagram 同心圆图Conception of limit 极限概念Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual design review 概念设计审查Concession 特采，特认Concomitant factor 共变因素Concomitant variable 共变数Concomitant variation 共变异Concurrency 并行Condition maintenance 状态维护Condition monitoring 状态监督Condition-based maintenance 状态基准维护Conditional probability 条件机率Conditions of use 使用条件Confidence 信任，信赖Confidence coefficient 信任系数，信赖系数Confidence interval 信任区间，信赖区间Confidence in test results 试验结果的信赖度Confidence level 信任水平，信赖水平Confidence limit 信任界限，信赖界限Confidence range 信任全距，信赖全距Configuration control 型态管制Configuration items 型态件Configuration management 型态管理Confirmation 确认Conformance to the requirement 符合要求Conformation 一致Conforming article 合格品Conformity 符合Confounding 交络Confounding, complete 完全交络Confounding, partial 部份交络Connector 连接器Consignment 委托，寄售Consistency 一致性Constancy 恒久性Constancy of great numbers 大数恒久性Constant 常数Constant cause system 恒常原因系统Constant error 恒常误差Constant failure period 恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution 恒常失效率分配（布）Constant weight (Fixed weight) 固定权数Constraint 束缚Consultant 管理顾问师Consumer 消费者Consumer acceptance specification 消费者允收规格Consumerism 消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR) 消费者冒险率Consumer test panel 消费者试验小组Consumer preference 消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test 消费者感官试验Contingency 列联Contingency coefficient 列联系数Contingency table 列联表Contingency theorem 列联理论Continuity correction 连续校正Continuous change 连续变更Continuous data 连续数据Continuous distribution 连续分配（布）Continuous production 连续生产Continuous sampling 连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP) 连续抽样计划Continuous series 连续数列Continuous variable 连续变量Contract 合约Contract preparation 拟定合约Contract review 合约检讨Contract requirements 合约需求Contract requirements analysis 合约需求分析Contractors 合约商Contrast analysis 对照分析Control, in 在管制（状态）下Control, lack of 缺乏管制Control, out of 超出管制Control, state of 管制状态Control, under 在管制（状态）下Control chart 管制图Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way 双向管制图Control chart factor 管制图系数Control chart for attribute 计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement) 计量值管制图Control chart method 管制图法Control chart pattern 管制图类型Control gaging (gauging) 管制规测Control level 管制水平Control limit 管制界限Control limit, lower 管制下限Control limit, modified 修正管制界限Control limit, upper 管制上限Control limit factor 管制界限因子Control line 管制线Control of measuring and test equipment 量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material 不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product 不合格产品之管制Control of production 生产管制Control of reliability 可靠度管制Control of verification status 验证状况之管制Control plan 管制计划Control point 管制点Control station 管制站Control system 管制系统Controlled process 管制制程Controlled state 管制状态Controlled variability 管制变异性Controlled variable 管制变数Controlling item 管制项目Convenience lot 合宜的批Convergence 收敛Cooked distribution 中断分配（布）Coordinate 坐标Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate line 坐标线Coordination 协调Coordination for reliability 可靠度协调Correction 校正，修正Correction, Sheppard Sheppard 校正数Correction factor 修正因子Correction for continuity 连续校正Correction for mean 平均数校正Correction term 校正项Corrective action 矫正行动，改正措施Corrective maintenance 矫正维护，改正维护Corrective maintenance time 矫正维护时间，改正维护时间Corrective sorting 修正选别Correlated measure 相关量数Correlated samples 相关样本Correlation 相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct 直接相关Correlation, index of 相关指数Correlation, inverse 反相关Correlation, multiple 复相关Correlation, negative 负相关Correlation, net 净相关Correlation, nonlinear 非线性相关Correlation, nonsense 无意义相关Correlation, part 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, partial 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, perfect 完全相关Correlation, rank 等级相关Correlation, serial 数序相关Correlation, simple 简相关Correlation, zero 零相关Correlation analysis 相关分析Correlation chart 相关图Correlation, coefficient 相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank 等级相关系数Correlation matrix 相关矩阵Correlation of attributes 品性相关Correlation ratio 相关比Correlation of x on y x与y的相关比Correlation ratio of y on x y与x的相关比Correlation scatter chart 相关散布图Correlation surface 相关面Correlation table 相关表Correlation theory 相关理论Correlogram 相关图Corrosive atmosphere 腐蚀性空气Cost 成本，费用Cost, acquisition 取得成本Cost, appraisal 评估（鉴定）成本Cost, external failure 外部失败成本Cost, internal failure 内部失败成本Cost, life cycle 寿命周期成本Cost, logistic 后续成本Cost, prevention 预防成本Cost, quality 质量成本Cost, quality control 质量管理成本Cost, rework 重加工成本Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost function 成本机能Cost model for reliability optimization 可靠度最佳化成本模式Cost reduction 成本减低Count (Countable) data 点计数据Counter variation 反行变异Co-variation 共变异Covariance 共变异数，共变数Covariance analysis 共变异数分析Covariance matrix 共变异矩阵Craps, game of 掷骰游戏Credibility 信用Creep failure 潜变失效，潜变故障Crest 峰Criteria for workmanship 工作技艺准则Criterion 准则，规范Criterion, acceptance 验收准则（规范）Critical component control 重要组件管制Critical defect 严重缺点Critical defective 严重不良品Critical design review 关键设计审查Critical failure 关键故障，严重失效Critical items 关键品目，重要件Critical path 要径Critical path analysis 要径分析法Critical region 临界区域，弃却区域，判定区Critical value 临界值，判定值Criticality 严重性，关键性Cross 交叉Cross check 互校Cross classification 交叉分类Cross correlation 交叉相关Cross formula 交互公式Cross-hatch 交叉线Cross-hatched map 交叉图Cross-over design 交叉计划Crossed design 交叉法Crude mode 概括众数Crude moment 概括动差Cubic chart (diagram) 立方图Culled 检选Cumulant 累积数Cumulation, downward 向下累积Cumulation, total 全部累积Cumulation, upward 向上累积Cumulation average chart 累积平均数（管制）图Cumulative curve 累积曲线Cumulative curve chart 累积曲线图Cumulative damage 累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive) 累积分配（布）Cumulative distribution function 累积分配（布）函数Cumulative error 累积误差Cumulative failure frequency 累积故障次数，累积失效次数Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement 累积次数排列Cumulative frequency curve 累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency 累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution 累积次数分配（布）Cumulative frequency polygon 累积（次数）多边形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数（机率）函数Cumulative frequency table 累积次数表Cumulative function 累积函数Cumulative graph 累积图Cumulative hazard function 累积冒险函数Cumulative mean 累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution 累积常态分配Cumulative number of failures 累积失效数，累积故障数Cumulative percentage of failures 累积失效百分率，累积故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution 累积机率分配（布）Cumulative sum 累积和Cumulative sum chart 累积和（管制）图Cumulative sum control chart 累积和管制图Cumulative terms 累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection 截略检验Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略样品检验Curtailed sampling 截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection 截略抽样检验Curtaijed sampling plan 截略抽样计划Curtailment of sampling plan 抽样计划之截略Curve 曲线Curve, frequency 次数曲线Curve, normal 常态曲线Curve chart (diagram) 曲线图Curve fitting 曲线配合Curve of error 误差曲线Curve of means 平均数曲线Curve of probability 机率曲线Curve type criterion 曲线型准则Curve shape 曲线形状Curvilinear correlation 曲线相关Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear trend 曲线趋势Curvilinearity 曲线性Customer 客户，顾客Customer complaint 顾客抱怨Customer feedback information 顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost 顾客引发成本Customer operation cost 顾客作业成本Customer repair cost 顾客修理成本Customer requirement 顾客要求Customer satisfaction 顾客满意度Customer's need 顾客需要Cusum chart 累积和（管制）图Cycles 周期Cycles between failures 失效间隔周期，故障间隔周期Cycle of operation 操作周期Cyclic curve 周期（循环）曲线Cyclic damage 周期性损坏Cyclic load 周期性负荷Cyclical deviation 周期（循环）离差Cyclical fluctuation 周期波动Cyclical trend 周期趋势Cyclical movement 周期移动Cyclical variation 周期变异Cycling failure rate 周期性失效率，周期性故障率DD chart d管制图Data 数据Data analysis 数据分析Data bank 资料室（库）Data exchange program 数据交换计划Data, inspection 检验数据Data item 数据项，文件项目Data processing 数据处理Death rate 死亡率Debug (debugging) 除错Decile 十分位数Decimal fraction 小数Decision function 决策函数Decision line 决定线Decision making 决策Decision variable 决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution 递减失效率分配(布）Decrement 减量Decrement rate 减率Defect 疵病，缺点Defect, chronic 慢性缺点。
质量英语词汇大全(完整版)
品质名词（中英对照）AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute dispersion 绝对离势Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute frequency 绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度Absolute term 绝对项Absolute value 绝对值Absolute variation 绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit 抽象单位Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance 允收，验收Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系数Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差Acceptance inspection 验收检验Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收线Acceptance number 允收（不良品）数Acceptance plan 验收计划Acceptance procedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable 计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan 验收抽样计划Acceptance sampling scheme 验收抽样方案Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收区域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近时间，故障诊断时间Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶误，偶然误差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波动Accidental movement 意外移动Accounting test 验算（决算）试验Accumulated operating time 累积操作时间Accuracy 准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度Accuracy of estimation 估计准确度Accuracy of the mean 平均数准确度Achieved availability 实际可用度Action 行动，措施Action, corrective 矫正行动（措施）Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit 行动界限Active line 行动线Active maintenance time 实际维护时间Active parallel redundancy 主动并复联（置）Active preventive maintenance 现行预防维护时间Active redundancy 主动复联（置）Active repair time 实际修复时间Active standby 主动备用Active time 运用时间Actual frequency 实际次数Actual limit 实际界限Actual range 实际全距Actual value 实际值Adaptability 可适应性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 调整系数Administration time for a repair 修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value 采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE) 电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC) 航空无线电公司After-sales service 售后服务Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age-based maintenance 年限基准维护Aggregative method 综合法Aging 老化Agreement of quality assurance 质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验（查）证方法之协议Alarm signals 警告（报）讯号Alert time 待命时间Algebraic sum 代数和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯数字计数法Alias 假名Alienation 余相关Alignment chart 列线图Allocation 配当Allocation of reliability 可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 允收不良率（允收质量水平）Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association (AMA) 美国管理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美国质量管理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA) 美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA) 美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS) 美国战时标准Ambient condition 周遭条件Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累积法，累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency 次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均数分析Analysis of problem 问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 变异数分析Analysis sample 分析样本Analytical error 分析误差Angular transformation 角度转（变）换Anti-logarithm 逆对数Anti-mode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table 平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability 应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost 鉴定成本，评估成本Appraisal system 评估制度Appraisal of quality 质量评估Approach to sequential testing 逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode 近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level) 允收（质量）水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average，Arbitrary mean) 假定平均数Arbitrary origin 假定原点Arbitrary scale 假定标度Area bar chart 面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph) 面积图Area sampling 地区抽样Arithmetic average 算术平均数Arithmetic cross 算术交叉Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart 算术线图Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper 算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series) 算术级数，等差级数Arithmetic scale 算术标度，等差标度Arithmetic series 算术级数，等差级数Army Ordnance Table 陆军兵工署（抽样）表Army Service Forces Table 陆军（抽样）表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配（布）Array of data 数据序列Assemble 装配（组立）Assembled product 装配品Assembly 装配件Assembly inspection 装配检验Assembly quality analysis report 装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time 评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life 评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures 评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure 评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause) 非机遇原因（特殊原因）Assignable variation 非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate 相联变量Association coefficient 相联系数Association of attribute 品性相联Association table 相联表，联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average，Arbitrary average) 假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin 假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配（布）Asymmetry 不对称Asymptotic distribution 趋近分配（布)At random 随机Attribute 计数值，属性Attribute classification 品性分类Attribute data 计数数据Attribute inspection 计数值检验Attribute sampling 计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan 计数值抽样计划Attribute testing (Go no-go testing) 计数值试验（通过与不通过试验）Attribute value 计数值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan 稽核计划Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report 稽核报告Auto-correlation 自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy 自动切换复联（置）Automatic test equipment (Am) 自动试验装备Auto-regression 自动回归Availability 可用性，可用度Average (Mean) 平均数，平均值Average, grand 总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample 样本平均数Average, standard error of 标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection 平均检验数Average and range chart 平均数及全距（管制）图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error) 平均误差Average number of defects 平均缺点数Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve 平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level 平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average quality level 平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line 质量平均线Average quality protection 平均质量保护Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number (ASN) 平均样品数Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN) 平均样本数Average sample number curve 平均样本曲线Average sample size (ASS) 平均样本大小Average sample size curve 平均样本大小曲线Average sample 平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI) 平均总检验（件）数Average total inspection curve 平均总检验数曲线Average value 平均值Avoidable cause 可避免之原因Avoidable quality cost 可避免之质量成本Axiom 公理Axis 轴Axis of abscissa 横轴Axis of ordinate 纵轴BBad lot 坏批Balance frequency 平衡次数Balanced complete type 平衡完备型Balanced design 平衡设计Balanced experiment 平衡实验Balanced incomplete type 平衡不完备型Balanced sample 平衡样本Band chart 带形图Band curve chart 带形曲线图Bank of reliability data 可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagram) 条（形）图Bartlett's test 巴特莱特试验Base line 基线Base number 基数Base period 基期Base point 基点Basic reliability 基本可靠度Batch (Lot) 批Batch of material 材料批Batch process 分批制造方法Batch size 批量Batch testing 批试验Bathtub curve 浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve 浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator 贝式估计式Bayes' theorem 贝式定理Bayesian approach 贝式法Bayesian approcah to design 贝式设计法Bayesian estimation 贝式估计Bead map 标珠图Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution 钟形分配（布）Bell-shaped failure pattern 钟形失效型态Bell System 贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔电话实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table 贝尔（电话实验室）抽样表Benign failure 无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution 白努利分配（布）Best fit 最适配合Best fitting line 最适线Best fitting curve 最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator 最佳线型不变估计式Best linear unbiased estimator 最佳线型不偏估计式Beta coefficient β系数Beta distribution β分配（布）Beta function β函数Between-class variance 组间变异数Between-column variance 组间变异Between-column variation 行间变异Between-row variation 列间变异Between sample variation 样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward 向下偏差Bias, downward type 向下型偏差Bias, upward 向上偏差Bias, upward type 向上型偏差Biased error 偏误Biased estimate 偏差估计Biased sample 偏差样本Biased test 偏差试验Bilateral 双边Bill of material (BOM) 物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve 双峰曲线Bimodal distribution 双峰分配（布）Bimodal redundancy 双峰型复联（置）Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient 二项系数Binomial curve 二项曲线Binomial distribution 二项分配（布）Binomial equation 二项方程式Binomial expansion 二项展开式Binomial population 二项群体Binomial probability distribution 二项机率分配（布）Binomial probability paper(BIPP) 二项机率纸Binomial series 二项级数Binomial theorem 二项定理Bi-serial 双数列Biserial correlation 双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation 双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of correlation 双数列相关比Bivariate 双变量Bivariate distribution 双变量分配（布）Bivariate frequency distribution 双变量次数分配（布）Bivariate normal distribution 双变量常态分配（布）Blend 混，混合Block 量块，（实验）区，方块Block design 实验区设计Block diagram 方块图Block factor 地区因素Block in series 串联方块Boundary 界Boundary, cell 组界Bowker-Goode variables plan Bowker-Goode 记量值（抽样）计划Bowl drawing 碗珠抽样Bowl experiment 碗珠实验Bowl test 碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewness Bowley偏态系数Bowley's formula Bowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy 美国海军兵工署Break-even chart 损益平衡图Break-even point (BEP) 损益平衡点Breakthrough 突破British Standards Institution 英国标准协会Broken curve 中断曲线Broken series 中断数列Broken trend 中断趋势Built-in test (BIT) 内含测试，自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ) 商品检验局Bulk sampling Burn-in 大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM) 业务流程管理Buyer 买方，客户CC chart C（管制）图Calculated value (Computed value) 计算值Calculation chart 计算图Calendar time 日历时间Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正记录Camp-Meidell inequality Camp-Meidell不等式Capability 能力Capability, machine 机器能力Capability, process 制程能力Capability ratio 能力比Capacity 能量，容量Caption 纵标目Carrying out the audit 实施稽核Cartogram 统计图Case method 个案法Catastrophic failure 突然故障，崩坏失效，致命失效Category 类别Cauchy distribution Cauchy 分配（布）Causality 因果律Cause 原因Cause, assignable 非机遇原因Cause, avoidable 可避免原因Cause, chance 机遇原因Cause, common 共同原因Cause, findable 可寻找原因Cause, random 随机原因Cause, special 特殊原因Cause, substantial 本质原因Cause, unavoidable 不可避免原因Cause and effect 因果Cause and effect diagram 特性要因图Cell 组Cell boundary 组界Cell deviation (d) 组离差Cell frequency (f) 组次数Cell interval (i,h) 组距Cell limit 组限Cell method 分组法Cell mid-point (Xm) 组中点Cell value 组值Censored sample 检剔样本Censored test 检剔试验Censorship 检剔Census 普查Center line 中线Central inspection station 中央检验站Central limit theory 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central limit theorem 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central line (CL.) 中心线Central moment 中心动差Central ordinate 中纵坐标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中值，中心值Certainty 确定性Certified chart 验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格质量工程师Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certification 验证Chain model 炼结模型Chain reliability 炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP) 炼结抽样计划Chance 机遇Chance cause 机遇原因Chance error (Probable error) 机遇误差，机误Chance factor 机遇因素Chance failure 机遇故障，机遇失效Chance failure period 机遇失效期Chance fluctuation 机遇波动Chance variable 机遇变数Chance variation 机遇变异Change control 改变（变更）管理Chaotic variation 混乱变异Characteristic （质量）特性Characteristic, qualitative 质的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve) 操作特性曲线，OC曲线Characteristic diagram 特性要因图Characteristic function 特性函数Characteristic life 特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve) 特性操作曲线（OC曲线）Characteristic value 特性值Chargeable failure 可计列失效，故障Charlier check Charlier 覆检法Chart 图，（管制）图Chart, acceptance control 验收管制图Chart, average and range 平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, average number of defects 平均缺点数（管制）图Chart, control 管制图Chart, cumulative sum 累积和（管制）图Chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数（管制）图Chart, fraction defective 不良率（管制）图Chart, group 多项（管制)图Chart, individual 个别值（管制）图Chart, median 中位数（管制）图Chart, moving and range 移动平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, moving range 移动全距（管制）图Chart, modified control limits 修正管制界限（管制）图Chart, multi-variation 变异值（管制）图Chart, multiple 复式（管制）图Chart, number defectives 不良（品）数（管制）图Chart, number of defects 缺点数（管制）图Chart, percent defective 不良率管制图Chart, range 全距（管制）图Chart, run 操作（记录）图Chart, shop 工厂（管制）图Chart, Shewhart control Shewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control 双向管制图Chebyshev's inequality Chebyshev 不等式Check inspection 复核检验Check sampling 复核检验员Check inspector 复核抽样Chi-square ，卡方Chi-square distribution 分配（布），卡方分配（布）Chi-square test 检定，卡方检定Chi-squared distribution 分配（布），卡方分配(布）Chip 小圆片Chronic defect 慢性缺点Chronological chart 时序图Chronological series 时序数列Class 组Class boundaries (True class limits)组界（真实组限）Class form 组形Class frequency (f) 组次数Class interval (i,h) 组距Class limit 组限Class mark 组标，中值Class mean 组平均数Class mid-point(Xm) 组中点Class mid-value 组中值Class of median 组中位数Class value 组值Classes, number of 组数Classification chart 分组，分类Classification frequency 分组次数Classification frequency series 分组次数数列Classification of defectives 不良品分类Classification of defects 缺点分类Classfication of failure 失效分类，故障分类Classification process 分组（方）法Clearance 间隙，余隙Cluster 集团Cluster sampling 集团抽样Cochran's test Cochran 检定Code 简化，代号Code letter 代字Coded unit 简化单位Coded value 简化值Coding 简化Coding rule 简化规则Coefficient 系数Coefficient, correlation 相关系数Coefficient of alienation 余相关系数Coefficient of association 相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配（布）系数Coefficient of colligation 束联系数Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of correlation 相关系数Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数Coefficient of dispersion 离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation 净相关系数Coefficient of net regression 净回归系数Coefficient of non-determination 不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability 可靠度系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏态系数，偏斜系数Coefficient of variation (CV) 变异系数Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling table Columbia 抽样计划Column (Column/Row) 行，纵行（行/列）Column head 标目Column diagram 直行图Combination 组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT) 复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure 复合失效，复合故障Combined stress life test 复合应力寿命试验Commissioning 委制Commodity 商品Common cause (Chance cause) 共同原因（机遇原因）Company standard 公司标准Companys need 公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司质量管理Comparability 可比性Comparable measure 可比量数Compensating error 补偿误差Compensating fluctuation 补偿波动Competing product 竞争产品Complete association 全相联Complete block design 完全区集法Complete confounding 完全交络Complete dissociation 全不相联Complete failure 完全故障，完全失效Completely randomized design 完全随机法Complaint 抱怨Complaint index 抱怨指标Completed product verification 成品验证Component 组件，组件Component bar chart 成份条图Component distiibution 组成份分配（布）Component part diagram 成份图Component ratio 成份比Component reliability 组件可靠度Component variance 成份变异数Components of variance 变异数成份Composite curve 复合曲线Composite design 复合法Composite hypothesis 复合假设，组合假设Composite unit 复合单位Compound distribution 复合分配（布）Compound event 复合事件Compound probability 复合机率Compounding technique 复合法Compressed limit 压缩界限Compressed limit gauging 压缩界限规则Computed value 计算值Concentric circle diagram 同心圆图Conception of limit 极限概念Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual design review 概念设计审查Concession 特采，特认Concomitant factor 共变因素Concomitant variable 共变数Concomitant variation 共变异Concurrency 并行Condition maintenance 状态维护Condition monitoring 状态监督Condition-based maintenance 状态基准维护Conditional probability 条件机率Conditions of use 使用条件Confidence 信任，信赖Confidence coefficient 信任系数，信赖系数Confidence interval 信任区间，信赖区间Confidence in test results 试验结果的信赖度Confidence level 信任水平，信赖水平Confidence limit 信任界限，信赖界限Confidence range 信任全距，信赖全距Configuration control 型态管制Configuration items 型态件Configuration management 型态管理Confirmation 确认Conformance to the requirement 符合要求Conformation 一致Conforming article 合格品Conformity 符合Confounding 交络Confounding, complete 完全交络Confounding, partial 部份交络Connector 连接器Consignment 委托，寄售Consistency 一致性Constancy 恒久性Constancy of great numbers 大数恒久性Constant 常数Constant cause system 恒常原因系统Constant error 恒常误差Constant failure period 恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution 恒常失效率分配（布）Constant weight (Fixed weight) 固定权数Constraint 束缚Consultant 管理顾问师Consumer 消费者Consumer acceptance specification 消费者允收规格Consumerism 消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR) 消费者冒险率Consumer test panel 消费者试验小组Consumer preference 消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test 消费者感官试验Contingency 列联Contingency coefficient 列联系数Contingency table 列联表Contingency theorem 列联理论Continuity correction 连续校正Continuous change 连续变更Continuous data 连续数据Continuous distribution 连续分配（布）Continuous production 连续生产Continuous sampling 连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP) 连续抽样计划Continuous series 连续数列Continuous variable 连续变量Contract 合约Contract preparation 拟定合约Contract review 合约检讨Contract requirements 合约需求Contract requirements analysis 合约需求分析Contractors 合约商Contrast analysis 对照分析Control, in 在管制（状态）下Control, lack of 缺乏管制Control, out of 超出管制Control, state of 管制状态Control, under 在管制（状态）下Control chart 管制图Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way 双向管制图Control chart factor 管制图系数Control chart for attribute 计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement) 计量值管制图Control chart method 管制图法Control chart pattern 管制图类型Control factor 管制因素Control gaging (gauging) 管制规测Control level 管制水平Control limit 管制界限Control limit, lower 管制下限Control limit, modified 修正管制界限Control limit, upper 管制上限Control limit factor 管制界限因子Control line 管制线Control of measuring and test equipment 量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material 不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product 不合格产品之管制Control of production 生产管制Control of reliability 可靠度管制Control of verification status 验证状况之管制Control plan 管制计划Control point 管制点Control station 管制站Control system 管制系统Controllability 可管制性Controlled process 管制制程Controlled state 管制状态Controlled variability 管制变异性Controlled variable 管制变数Controlling item 管制项目Convenience lot 合宜的批Convergence 收敛Cooked distribution 中断分配（布）Coordinate 坐标Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate line 坐标线Coordination 协调Coordination for reliability 可靠度协调Correction 校正，修正Correction, Sheppard Sheppard 校正数Correction factor 修正因子Correction for continuity 连续校正Correction for mean 平均数校正Correction term 校正项Corrective action 矫正行动，改正措施Corrective maintenance 矫正维护，改正维护Corrective maintenance time 矫正维护时间，改正维护时间Corrective sorting 修正选别Correlated measure 相关量数Correlated samples 相关样本Correlation 相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct 直接相关Correlation, index of 相关指数Correlation, inverse 反相关Correlation, multiple 复相关Correlation, negative 负相关Correlation, net 净相关Correlation, nonlinear 非线性相关Correlation, nonsense 无意义相关Correlation, part 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, partial 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, perfect 完全相关Correlation, rank 等级相关Correlation, serial 数序相关Correlation, simple 简相关Correlation, zero 零相关Correlation analysis 相关分析Correlation chart 相关图Correlation, coefficient 相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank 等级相关系数Correlation matrix 相关矩阵Correlation of attributes 品性相关Correlation ratio 相关比Correlation of x on y x与y的相关比Correlation ratio of y on x y与x的相关比Correlation scatter chart 相关散布图Correlation surface 相关面Correlation table 相关表Correlation theory 相关理论Correlogram 相关图Corrosive atmosphere 腐蚀性空气Cost 成本，费用Cost, acquisition 取得成本Cost, appraisal 评估（鉴定）成本Cost, external failure 外部失败成本Cost, internal failure 内部失败成本Cost, life cycle 寿命周期成本Cost, logistic 后续成本Cost, prevention 预防成本Cost, quality 质量成本Cost, quality control 质量管理成本Cost, rework 重加工成本Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost function 成本机能Cost model for reliability optimization 可靠度最佳化成本模式Cost reduction 成本减低Count (Countable) data 点计数据Counter variation 反行变异Co-variation 共变异Covariance 共变异数，共变数Covariance analysis 共变异数分析Covariance matrix 共变异矩阵Craps, game of 掷骰游戏Credibility 信用Creep failure 潜变失效，潜变故障Crest 峰Criteria for workmanship 工作技艺准则Criterion 准则，规范Criterion, acceptance 验收准则（规范）Critical component control 重要组件管制Critical defect 严重缺点Critical defective 严重不良品Critical design review 关键设计审查Critical failure 关键故障，严重失效Critical items 关键品目，重要件Critical path 要径Critical path analysis 要径分析法Critical region 临界区域，弃却区域，判定区Critical value 临界值，判定值Criticality 严重性，关键性Cross 交叉Cross check 互校Cross classification 交叉分类Cross correlation 交叉相关Cross formula 交互公式Cross-hatch 交叉线Cross-hatched map 交叉图Cross-over design 交叉计划Crossed design 交叉法Crude mode 概括众数Crude moment 概括动差Cubic chart (diagram) 立方图Culled 检选Cumulant 累积数Cumulation, downward 向下累积Cumulation, total 全部累积Cumulation, upward 向上累积Cumulation average chart 累积平均数（管制）图Cumulative curve 累积曲线Cumulative curve chart 累积曲线图Cumulative damage 累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive) 累积分配（布）Cumulative distribution function 累积分配（布）函数Cumulative error 累积误差Cumulative failure frequency 累积故障次数，累积失效次数Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement 累积次数排列Cumulative frequency curve 累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency 累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution 累积次数分配（布）Cumulative frequency polygon 累积（次数）多边形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数（机率）函数Cumulative frequency table 累积次数表Cumulative function 累积函数Cumulative graph 累积图Cumulative hazard function 累积冒险函数Cumulative mean 累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution 累积常态分配Cumulative number of failures 累积失效数，累积故障数Cumulative percentage of failures 累积失效百分率，累积故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution 累积机率分配（布）Cumulative sum 累积和Cumulative sum chart 累积和（管制）图Cumulative sum control chart 累积和管制图Cumulative terms 累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection 截略检验Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略样品检验Curtailed sampling 截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection 截略抽样检验Curtaijed sampling plan 截略抽样计划Curtailment of sampling plan 抽样计划之截略Curve 曲线Curve, frequency 次数曲线Curve, normal 常态曲线Curve chart (diagram) 曲线图Curve fitting 曲线配合Curve of error 误差曲线Curve of means 平均数曲线Curve of probability 机率曲线Curve type criterion 曲线型准则Curve shape 曲线形状Curvilinear correlation 曲线相关Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear trend 曲线趋势Curvilinearity 曲线性Customer 客户，顾客Customer complaint 顾客抱怨Customer feedback information 顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost 顾客引发成本Customer operation cost 顾客作业成本Customer repair cost 顾客修理成本Customer requirement 顾客要求Customer satisfaction 顾客满意度Customer's need 顾客需要Cusum chart 累积和（管制）图Cycles 周期Cycles between failures 失效间隔周期，故障间隔周期Cycle of operation 操作周期Cyclic curve 周期（循环）曲线Cyclic damage 周期性损坏Cyclic load 周期性负荷Cyclical deviation 周期（循环）离差Cyclical fluctuation 周期波动Cyclical trend 周期趋势Cyclical movement 周期移动Cyclical variation 周期变异Cycling failure rate 周期性失效率，周期性故障率DD chart d管制图Data 数据Data analysis 数据分析Data bank 资料室（库）Data exchange program 数据交换计划Data, inspection 检验数据Data item 数据项，文件项目Data processing 数据处理Death rate 死亡率Debug (debugging) 除错Decile 十分位数Decimal fraction 小数Decision function 决策函数Decision line 决定线Decision making 决策Decision variable 决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution 递减失效率分配(布）Decrement 减量Decrement rate 减率Defect 疵病，缺点Defect, chronic 慢性缺点Defect, critical 严重缺点Defect, incidental 偶发缺点Defect, major 主要缺点Defect, minor 次要缺点Defect, sporadic 突发缺点Defect and failure analysis 缺点与失效分析Defect chart 缺点数（管制）图Defect Free 零缺点Defect prevention 缺点预防Defects, number of 缺点数Defects classification 缺点分类Defects per hundred units (dphu) 百件缺点数Defects per unit chart 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）图Defects per unit plan 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）计划Defective 不良品Defective, fraction 不良率Defective chart 不良品数（管制）图Defective material 不良材料Defective number 不良品数Defective part 不良零件Defective parts, percentage of 不良零件百分率Defective prevention 不良品预防Defective unit 不良品（单位）Defectives, number of 不良（品）数Defectives classification 不良品分类Definition(s) 定义Deflated series 调节数列Deflated value 调节值Deflating index 调节指数Degradation 劣化Degradation failure 劣化故障，劣化失效Degree of accuracy 准确度Degree of approximation 近似度Degree of association 相联度Degree of confidence 信任（赖）度Degree of contribution 贡献度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度Degree of reliability 可靠度Delivery 交货，出厂Delivery inspection 出厂检验Delivery qulaity 出厂品质Delivery time 运送时间Demerit 减点Demerit chart 减点（数）（管制）图Demerit rating 减点评比Demerits per unit 每单位（内）减点数Demonstration 示范，验证，展现Demonstration test 验证试验，展现试验Density function 密度函数Dependability 可恃性，相依性，依赖性Dependent factor 因变因子Dependent failure 相依失效，相依故障Dependent variable 因变数Derating 降等，额降，减额定Derivation 导出Derived table 导出表Descriptive item 说明项Descriptive statistics 记述统计（学）Design 设计Design baseline 设计准则Design change 设计变更Design considerations 设计考虑Design control 设计管制Design change control 设计变更管制Design control, new 新设计管制Design criterion 设计准则Design disclosure package 设计启导文件Design effect cost 设计效应成本Design freeze 设计冻结Design in 设计进去Design input 设计输入Design matrix 设计矩阵Design output 设计输出Design of experiment 实验计划Design planning 设计规画Design profile 设计轮廓Design proving 设计认可Design qualification 设计之合格性Design release 设计发布Design requalification 设计合格之再认定Design review 设计审查Design specification 设计规格Design validation 设计确认Design verification 设计验证，查证Design verification test 设计验证试验Designation 名称Designed experiment 实验计划Destructive inspection (test) 破坏性检验（试验）Detailed design 细部设计Detailed design review 细部设计审查Detailed inspection (100% inspection) 全数检验（百分之百检验）Detect 侦测Detection of a failure unit 失效单位之检测，故障单位之检测Detection time 检测时间Deterioration 衰变，劣化Determination, coefficient of 定限系数Development 发展Development test 发展试验Deviation 离差Deviation, average 平均差Deviation, mean 平均差Deviation, root-mean-square 均方根差Deviation, sample standard 样本标准差Deviation, standard 标准差Deviation, universe standard 群体标准差。
专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理
01
03
05
02
04
06
专业术语大集合
ITS: Information Technology System 電腦部
QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部
MFG: Manufacturing 製造部
PMC: Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理)
AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平
DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數
PPM: Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一
CS: Custom Service 顧客服務
专业术语大集合
3
专业术语大集合
MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統
01
IS: Information System 資迅系統
02
IT: Information Technology 系統技術
03
MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃
专业术语大集合
F/G: finish goods 成品 Import/Export 進出口 SI: Shipping Instruction 發貨指令 PL: Packing List 包裝清單 Inv: Shipping Invoice 出貨發票 ETD: Estimate Arrive 預估離開時間 BL: Bill of Landing 提貨單(海運) AWB: Air Way Bill 提貨單(空運) MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提貨單 HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提貨單 TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺貨櫃 FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺貨櫃 CY: Container Yard 貨櫃場 THC: Terminal Handing Charge 碼頭費 ORC: Original Receiving Charge 碼頭費 PUR: Purchasing 採購 FOB: Free on Board 貨運至甲板(離岸價) CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+運費+保險 OA: Open Account 開戶 TT: Telegram Transfer 電匯
质量英语词汇大全(完整版)
品质名词（中英对照）AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute dispersion 绝对离势Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute frequency 绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度Absolute term 绝对项Absolute value 绝对值Absolute variation 绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit 抽象单位Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance 允收，验收Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系数Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差Acceptance inspection 验收检验Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收线Acceptance number 允收（不良品）数Acceptance plan 验收计划Acceptance procedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable 计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan 验收抽样计划Acceptance sampling scheme 验收抽样方案Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收区域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近时间，故障诊断时间Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶误，偶然误差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波动Accidental movement 意外移动Accounting test 验算（决算）试验Accumulated operating time 累积操作时间Accuracy 准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度Accuracy of estimation 估计准确度Accuracy of the mean 平均数准确度Achieved availability 实际可用度Action 行动，措施Action, corrective 矫正行动（措施）Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit 行动界限Active line 行动线Active maintenance time 实际维护时间Active parallel redundancy 主动并复联（置）Active preventive maintenance 现行预防维护时间Active redundancy 主动复联（置）Active repair time 实际修复时间Active standby 主动备用Active time 运用时间Actual frequency 实际次数Actual limit 实际界限Actual range 实际全距Actual value 实际值Adaptability 可适应性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 调整系数Administration time for a repair 修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value 采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE) 电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC) 航空无线电公司After-sales service 售后服务Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age-based maintenance 年限基准维护Aggregative method 综合法Aging 老化Agreement of quality assurance 质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验（查）证方法之协议Alarm signals 警告（报）讯号Alert time 待命时间Algebraic sum 代数和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯数字计数法Alias 假名Alienation 余相关Alignment chart 列线图Allocation 配当Allocation of reliability 可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 允收不良率（允收质量水平）Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association (AMA) 美国管理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美国质量管理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA) 美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA) 美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS) 美国战时标准Ambient condition 周遭条件Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累积法，累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency 次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均数分析Analysis of problem 问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 变异数分析Analysis sample 分析样本Analytical error 分析误差Angular transformation 角度转（变）换Anti-logarithm 逆对数Anti-mode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table 平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability 应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost 鉴定成本，评估成本Appraisal system 评估制度Appraisal of quality 质量评估Approach to sequential testing 逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode 近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level) 允收（质量）水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average，Arbitrary mean) 假定平均数Arbitrary origin 假定原点Arbitrary scale 假定标度Area bar chart 面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph) 面积图Area sampling 地区抽样Arithmetic average 算术平均数Arithmetic cross 算术交叉Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart 算术线图Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper 算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series) 算术级数，等差级数Arithmetic scale 算术标度，等差标度Arithmetic series 算术级数，等差级数Army Ordnance Table 陆军兵工署（抽样）表Army Service Forces Table 陆军（抽样）表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配（布）Array of data 数据序列Assemble 装配（组立）Assembled product 装配品Assembly 装配件Assembly inspection 装配检验Assembly quality analysis report 装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time 评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life 评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures 评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure 评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause) 非机遇原因（特殊原因）Assignable variation 非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate 相联变量Association coefficient 相联系数Association of attribute 品性相联Association table 相联表，联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average，Arbitrary average) 假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin 假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配（布）Asymmetry 不对称Asymptotic distribution 趋近分配（布)At random 随机Attribute 计数值，属性Attribute classification 品性分类Attribute data 计数数据Attribute inspection 计数值检验Attribute sampling 计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan 计数值抽样计划Attribute testing (Go no-go testing) 计数值试验（通过与不通过试验）Attribute value 计数值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan 稽核计划Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report 稽核报告Auto-correlation 自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy 自动切换复联（置）Automatic test equipment (Am) 自动试验装备Auto-regression 自动回归Availability 可用性，可用度Average (Mean) 平均数，平均值Average, grand 总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample 样本平均数Average, standard error of 标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection 平均检验数Average and range chart 平均数及全距（管制）图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error) 平均误差Average number of defects 平均缺点数Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve 平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level 平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average quality level 平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line 质量平均线Average quality protection 平均质量保护Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number (ASN) 平均样品数Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN) 平均样本数Average sample number curve 平均样本曲线Average sample size (ASS) 平均样本大小Average sample size curve 平均样本大小曲线Average sample 平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI) 平均总检验（件）数Average total inspection curve 平均总检验数曲线Average value 平均值Avoidable cause 可避免之原因Avoidable quality cost 可避免之质量成本Axiom 公理Axis 轴Axis of abscissa 横轴Axis of ordinate 纵轴BBad lot 坏批Balance frequency 平衡次数Balanced complete type 平衡完备型Balanced design 平衡设计Balanced experiment 平衡实验Balanced incomplete type 平衡不完备型Balanced sample 平衡样本Band chart 带形图Band curve chart 带形曲线图Bank of reliability data 可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagram) 条（形）图Bartlett's test 巴特莱特试验Base line 基线Base number 基数Base period 基期Base point 基点Basic reliability 基本可靠度Batch (Lot) 批Batch of material 材料批Batch process 分批制造方法Batch size 批量Batch testing 批试验Bathtub curve 浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve 浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator 贝式估计式Bayes' theorem 贝式定理Bayesian approach 贝式法Bayesian approcah to design 贝式设计法Bayesian estimation 贝式估计Bead map 标珠图Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution 钟形分配（布）Bell-shaped failure pattern 钟形失效型态Bell System 贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔电话实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table 贝尔（电话实验室）抽样表Benign failure 无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution 白努利分配（布）Best fit 最适配合Best fitting line 最适线Best fitting curve 最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator 最佳线型不变估计式Best linear unbiased estimator 最佳线型不偏估计式Beta coefficient β系数Beta distribution β分配（布）Beta function β函数Between-class variance 组间变异数Between-column variance 组间变异Between-column variation 行间变异Between-row variation 列间变异Between sample variation 样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward 向下偏差Bias, downward type 向下型偏差Bias, upward 向上偏差Bias, upward type 向上型偏差Biased error 偏误Biased estimate 偏差估计Biased sample 偏差样本Biased test 偏差试验Bilateral 双边Bill of material (BOM) 物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve 双峰曲线Bimodal distribution 双峰分配（布）Bimodal redundancy 双峰型复联（置）Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient 二项系数Binomial curve 二项曲线Binomial distribution 二项分配（布）Binomial equation 二项方程式Binomial expansion 二项展开式Binomial population 二项群体Binomial probability distribution 二项机率分配（布）Binomial probability paper(BIPP) 二项机率纸Binomial series 二项级数Binomial theorem 二项定理Bi-serial 双数列Biserial correlation 双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation 双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of correlation 双数列相关比Bivariate 双变量Bivariate distribution 双变量分配（布）Bivariate frequency distribution 双变量次数分配（布）Bivariate normal distribution 双变量常态分配（布）Blend 混，混合Block 量块，（实验）区，方块Block design 实验区设计Block diagram 方块图Block factor 地区因素Block in series 串联方块Boundary 界Boundary, cell 组界Bowker-Goode variables plan Bowker-Goode 记量值（抽样）计划Bowl drawing 碗珠抽样Bowl experiment 碗珠实验Bowl test 碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewness Bowley偏态系数Bowley's formula Bowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy 美国海军兵工署Break-even chart 损益平衡图Break-even point (BEP) 损益平衡点Breakthrough 突破British Standards Institution 英国标准协会Broken curve 中断曲线Broken series 中断数列Broken trend 中断趋势Built-in test (BIT) 内含测试，自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ) 商品检验局Bulk sampling Burn-in 大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM) 业务流程管理Buyer 买方，客户CC chart C（管制）图Calculated value (Computed value) 计算值Calculation chart 计算图Calendar time 日历时间Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正记录Camp-Meidell inequality Camp-Meidell不等式Capability 能力Capability, machine 机器能力Capability, process 制程能力Capability ratio 能力比Capacity 能量，容量Caption 纵标目Carrying out the audit 实施稽核Cartogram 统计图Case method 个案法Catastrophic failure 突然故障，崩坏失效，致命失效Category 类别Cauchy distribution Cauchy 分配（布）Causality 因果律Cause 原因Cause, assignable 非机遇原因Cause, avoidable 可避免原因Cause, chance 机遇原因Cause, common 共同原因Cause, findable 可寻找原因Cause, random 随机原因Cause, special 特殊原因Cause, substantial 本质原因Cause, unavoidable 不可避免原因Cause and effect 因果Cause and effect diagram 特性要因图Cell 组Cell boundary 组界Cell deviation (d) 组离差Cell frequency (f) 组次数Cell interval (i,h) 组距Cell limit 组限Cell method 分组法Cell mid-point (Xm) 组中点Cell value 组值Censored sample 检剔样本Censored test 检剔试验Censorship 检剔Census 普查Center line 中线Central inspection station 中央检验站Central limit theory 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central limit theorem 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central line (CL.) 中心线Central moment 中心动差Central ordinate 中纵坐标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中值，中心值Certainty 确定性Certified chart 验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格质量工程师Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certification 验证Chain model 炼结模型Chain reliability 炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP) 炼结抽样计划Chance 机遇Chance cause 机遇原因Chance error (Probable error) 机遇误差，机误Chance factor 机遇因素Chance failure 机遇故障，机遇失效Chance failure period 机遇失效期Chance fluctuation 机遇波动Chance variable 机遇变数Chance variation 机遇变异Change control 改变（变更）管理Chaotic variation 混乱变异Characteristic （质量）特性Characteristic, qualitative 质的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve) 操作特性曲线，OC曲线Characteristic diagram 特性要因图Characteristic function 特性函数Characteristic life 特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve) 特性操作曲线（OC曲线）Characteristic value 特性值Chargeable failure 可计列失效，故障Charlier check Charlier 覆检法Chart 图，（管制）图Chart, acceptance control 验收管制图Chart, average and range 平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, average number of defects 平均缺点数（管制）图Chart, control 管制图Chart, cumulative sum 累积和（管制）图Chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数（管制）图Chart, fraction defective 不良率（管制）图Chart, group 多项（管制)图Chart, individual 个别值（管制）图Chart, median 中位数（管制）图Chart, moving and range 移动平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, moving range 移动全距（管制）图Chart, modified control limits 修正管制界限（管制）图Chart, multi-variation 变异值（管制）图Chart, multiple 复式（管制）图Chart, number defectives 不良（品）数（管制）图Chart, number of defects 缺点数（管制）图Chart, percent defective 不良率管制图Chart, range 全距（管制）图Chart, run 操作（记录）图Chart, shop 工厂（管制）图Chart, Shewhart control Shewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control 双向管制图Chebyshev's inequality Chebyshev 不等式Check inspection 复核检验Check sampling 复核检验员Check inspector 复核抽样Chi-square ，卡方Chi-square distribution 分配（布），卡方分配（布）Chi-square test 检定，卡方检定Chi-squared distribution 分配（布），卡方分配(布）Chip 小圆片Chronic defect 慢性缺点Chronological chart 时序图Chronological series 时序数列Class 组Class boundaries (True class limits)组界（真实组限）Class form 组形Class frequency (f) 组次数Class interval (i,h) 组距Class limit 组限Class mark 组标，中值Class mean 组平均数Class mid-point(Xm) 组中点Class mid-value 组中值Class of median 组中位数Class value 组值Classes, number of 组数Classification chart 分组，分类Classification frequency 分组次数Classification frequency series 分组次数数列Classification of defectives 不良品分类Classification of defects 缺点分类Classfication of failure 失效分类，故障分类Classification process 分组（方）法Clearance 间隙，余隙Cluster 集团Cluster sampling 集团抽样Cochran's test Cochran 检定Code 简化，代号Code letter 代字Coded unit 简化单位Coded value 简化值Coding 简化Coding rule 简化规则Coefficient 系数Coefficient, correlation 相关系数Coefficient of alienation 余相关系数Coefficient of association 相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配（布）系数Coefficient of colligation 束联系数Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of correlation 相关系数Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数Coefficient of dispersion 离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation 净相关系数Coefficient of net regression 净回归系数Coefficient of non-determination 不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability 可靠度系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏态系数，偏斜系数Coefficient of variation (CV) 变异系数Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling table Columbia 抽样计划Column (Column/Row) 行，纵行（行/列）Column head 标目Column diagram 直行图Combination 组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT) 复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure 复合失效，复合故障Combined stress life test 复合应力寿命试验Commissioning 委制Commodity 商品Common cause (Chance cause) 共同原因（机遇原因）Company standard 公司标准Companys need 公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司质量管理Comparability 可比性Comparable measure 可比量数Compensating error 补偿误差Compensating fluctuation 补偿波动Competing product 竞争产品Complete association 全相联Complete block design 完全区集法Complete confounding 完全交络Complete dissociation 全不相联Complete failure 完全故障，完全失效Completely randomized design 完全随机法Complaint 抱怨Complaint index 抱怨指标Completed product verification 成品验证Component 组件，组件Component bar chart 成份条图Component distiibution 组成份分配（布）Component part diagram 成份图Component ratio 成份比Component reliability 组件可靠度Component variance 成份变异数Components of variance 变异数成份Composite curve 复合曲线Composite design 复合法Composite hypothesis 复合假设，组合假设Composite unit 复合单位Compound distribution 复合分配（布）Compound event 复合事件Compound probability 复合机率Compounding technique 复合法Compressed limit 压缩界限Compressed limit gauging 压缩界限规则Computed value 计算值Concentric circle diagram 同心圆图Conception of limit 极限概念Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual design review 概念设计审查Concession 特采，特认Concomitant factor 共变因素Concomitant variable 共变数Concomitant variation 共变异Concurrency 并行Condition maintenance 状态维护Condition monitoring 状态监督Condition-based maintenance 状态基准维护Conditional probability 条件机率Conditions of use 使用条件Confidence 信任，信赖Confidence coefficient 信任系数，信赖系数Confidence interval 信任区间，信赖区间Confidence in test results 试验结果的信赖度Confidence level 信任水平，信赖水平Confidence limit 信任界限，信赖界限Confidence range 信任全距，信赖全距Configuration control 型态管制Configuration items 型态件Configuration management 型态管理Confirmation 确认Conformance to the requirement 符合要求Conformation 一致Conforming article 合格品Conformity 符合Confounding 交络Confounding, complete 完全交络Confounding, partial 部份交络Connector 连接器Consignment 委托，寄售Consistency 一致性Constancy 恒久性Constancy of great numbers 大数恒久性Constant 常数Constant cause system 恒常原因系统Constant error 恒常误差Constant failure period 恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution 恒常失效率分配（布）Constant weight (Fixed weight) 固定权数Constraint 束缚Consultant 管理顾问师Consumer 消费者Consumer acceptance specification 消费者允收规格Consumerism 消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR) 消费者冒险率Consumer test panel 消费者试验小组Consumer preference 消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test 消费者感官试验Contingency 列联Contingency coefficient 列联系数Contingency table 列联表Contingency theorem 列联理论Continuity correction 连续校正Continuous change 连续变更Continuous data 连续数据Continuous distribution 连续分配（布）Continuous production 连续生产Continuous sampling 连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP) 连续抽样计划Continuous series 连续数列Continuous variable 连续变量Contract 合约Contract preparation 拟定合约Contract review 合约检讨Contract requirements 合约需求Contract requirements analysis 合约需求分析Contractors 合约商Contrast analysis 对照分析Control, in 在管制（状态）下Control, lack of 缺乏管制Control, out of 超出管制Control, state of 管制状态Control, under 在管制（状态）下Control chart 管制图Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way 双向管制图Control chart factor 管制图系数Control chart for attribute 计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement) 计量值管制图Control chart method 管制图法Control chart pattern 管制图类型Control factor 管制因素Control gaging (gauging) 管制规测Control level 管制水平Control limit 管制界限Control limit, lower 管制下限Control limit, modified 修正管制界限Control limit, upper 管制上限Control limit factor 管制界限因子Control line 管制线Control of measuring and test equipment 量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material 不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product 不合格产品之管制Control of production 生产管制Control of reliability 可靠度管制Control of verification status 验证状况之管制Control plan 管制计划Control point 管制点Control station 管制站Control system 管制系统Controllability 可管制性Controlled process 管制制程Controlled state 管制状态Controlled variability 管制变异性Controlled variable 管制变数Controlling item 管制项目Convenience lot 合宜的批Convergence 收敛Cooked distribution 中断分配（布）Coordinate 坐标Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate line 坐标线Coordination 协调Coordination for reliability 可靠度协调Correction 校正，修正Correction, Sheppard Sheppard 校正数Correction factor 修正因子Correction for continuity 连续校正Correction for mean 平均数校正Correction term 校正项Corrective action 矫正行动，改正措施Corrective maintenance 矫正维护，改正维护Corrective maintenance time 矫正维护时间，改正维护时间Corrective sorting 修正选别Correlated measure 相关量数Correlated samples 相关样本Correlation 相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct 直接相关Correlation, index of 相关指数Correlation, inverse 反相关Correlation, multiple 复相关Correlation, negative 负相关Correlation, net 净相关Correlation, nonlinear 非线性相关Correlation, nonsense 无意义相关Correlation, part 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, partial 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, perfect 完全相关Correlation, rank 等级相关Correlation, serial 数序相关Correlation, simple 简相关Correlation, zero 零相关Correlation analysis 相关分析Correlation chart 相关图Correlation, coefficient 相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank 等级相关系数Correlation matrix 相关矩阵Correlation of attributes 品性相关Correlation ratio 相关比Correlation of x on y x与y的相关比Correlation ratio of y on x y与x的相关比Correlation scatter chart 相关散布图Correlation surface 相关面Correlation table 相关表Correlation theory 相关理论Correlogram 相关图Corrosive atmosphere 腐蚀性空气Cost 成本，费用Cost, acquisition 取得成本Cost, appraisal 评估（鉴定）成本Cost, external failure 外部失败成本Cost, internal failure 内部失败成本Cost, life cycle 寿命周期成本Cost, logistic 后续成本Cost, prevention 预防成本Cost, quality 质量成本Cost, quality control 质量管理成本Cost, rework 重加工成本Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost function 成本机能Cost model for reliability optimization 可靠度最佳化成本模式Cost reduction 成本减低Count (Countable) data 点计数据Counter variation 反行变异Co-variation 共变异Covariance 共变异数，共变数Covariance analysis 共变异数分析Covariance matrix 共变异矩阵Craps, game of 掷骰游戏Credibility 信用Creep failure 潜变失效，潜变故障Crest 峰Criteria for workmanship 工作技艺准则Criterion 准则，规范Criterion, acceptance 验收准则（规范）Critical component control 重要组件管制Critical defect 严重缺点Critical defective 严重不良品Critical design review 关键设计审查Critical failure 关键故障，严重失效Critical items 关键品目，重要件Critical path 要径Critical path analysis 要径分析法Critical region 临界区域，弃却区域，判定区Critical value 临界值，判定值Criticality 严重性，关键性Cross 交叉Cross check 互校Cross classification 交叉分类Cross correlation 交叉相关Cross formula 交互公式Cross-hatch 交叉线Cross-hatched map 交叉图Cross-over design 交叉计划Crossed design 交叉法Crude mode 概括众数Crude moment 概括动差Cubic chart (diagram) 立方图Culled 检选Cumulant 累积数Cumulation, downward 向下累积Cumulation, total 全部累积Cumulation, upward 向上累积Cumulation average chart 累积平均数（管制）图Cumulative curve 累积曲线Cumulative curve chart 累积曲线图Cumulative damage 累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive) 累积分配（布）Cumulative distribution function 累积分配（布）函数Cumulative error 累积误差Cumulative failure frequency 累积故障次数，累积失效次数Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement 累积次数排列Cumulative frequency curve 累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency 累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution 累积次数分配（布）Cumulative frequency polygon 累积（次数）多边形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数（机率）函数Cumulative frequency table 累积次数表Cumulative function 累积函数Cumulative graph 累积图Cumulative hazard function 累积冒险函数Cumulative mean 累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution 累积常态分配Cumulative number of failures 累积失效数，累积故障数Cumulative percentage of failures 累积失效百分率，累积故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution 累积机率分配（布）Cumulative sum 累积和Cumulative sum chart 累积和（管制）图Cumulative sum control chart 累积和管制图Cumulative terms 累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection 截略检验Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略样品检验Curtailed sampling 截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection 截略抽样检验Curtaijed sampling plan 截略抽样计划Curtailment of sampling plan 抽样计划之截略Curve 曲线Curve, frequency 次数曲线Curve, normal 常态曲线Curve chart (diagram) 曲线图Curve fitting 曲线配合Curve of error 误差曲线Curve of means 平均数曲线Curve of probability 机率曲线Curve type criterion 曲线型准则Curve shape 曲线形状Curvilinear correlation 曲线相关Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear trend 曲线趋势Curvilinearity 曲线性Customer 客户，顾客Customer complaint 顾客抱怨Customer feedback information 顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost 顾客引发成本Customer operation cost 顾客作业成本Customer repair cost 顾客修理成本Customer requirement 顾客要求Customer satisfaction 顾客满意度Customer's need 顾客需要Cusum chart 累积和（管制）图Cycles 周期Cycles between failures 失效间隔周期，故障间隔周期Cycle of operation 操作周期Cyclic curve 周期（循环）曲线Cyclic damage 周期性损坏Cyclic load 周期性负荷Cyclical deviation 周期（循环）离差Cyclical fluctuation 周期波动Cyclical trend 周期趋势Cyclical movement 周期移动Cyclical variation 周期变异Cycling failure rate 周期性失效率，周期性故障率DD chart d管制图Data 数据Data analysis 数据分析Data bank 资料室（库）Data exchange program 数据交换计划Data, inspection 检验数据Data item 数据项，文件项目Data processing 数据处理Death rate 死亡率Debug (debugging) 除错Decile 十分位数Decimal fraction 小数Decision function 决策函数Decision line 决定线Decision making 决策Decision variable 决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution 递减失效率分配(布）Decrement 减量Decrement rate 减率Defect 疵病，缺点Defect, chronic 慢性缺点Defect, critical 严重缺点Defect, incidental 偶发缺点Defect, major 主要缺点Defect, minor 次要缺点Defect, sporadic 突发缺点Defect and failure analysis 缺点与失效分析Defect chart 缺点数（管制）图Defect Free 零缺点Defect prevention 缺点预防Defects, number of 缺点数Defects classification 缺点分类Defects per hundred units (dphu) 百件缺点数Defects per unit chart 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）图Defects per unit plan 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）计划Defective 不良品Defective, fraction 不良率Defective chart 不良品数（管制）图Defective material 不良材料Defective number 不良品数Defective part 不良零件Defective parts, percentage of 不良零件百分率Defective prevention 不良品预防Defective unit 不良品（单位）Defectives, number of 不良（品）数Defectives classification 不良品分类Definition(s) 定义Deflated series 调节数列Deflated value 调节值Deflating index 调节指数Degradation 劣化Degradation failure 劣化故障，劣化失效Degree of accuracy 准确度Degree of approximation 近似度Degree of association 相联度Degree of confidence 信任（赖）度Degree of contribution 贡献度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度Degree of reliability 可靠度Delivery 交货，出厂Delivery inspection 出厂检验Delivery qulaity 出厂品质Delivery time 运送时间Demerit 减点Demerit chart 减点（数）（管制）图Demerit rating 减点评比Demerits per unit 每单位（内）减点数Demonstration 示范，验证，展现Demonstration test 验证试验，展现试验Density function 密度函数Dependability 可恃性，相依性，依赖性Dependent factor 因变因子Dependent failure 相依失效，相依故障Dependent variable 因变数Derating 降等，额降，减额定Derivation 导出Derived table 导出表Descriptive item 说明项Descriptive statistics 记述统计（学）Design 设计Design baseline 设计准则Design change 设计变更Design considerations 设计考虑Design control 设计管制Design change control 设计变更管制Design control, new 新设计管制Design criterion 设计准则Design disclosure package 设计启导文件Design effect cost 设计效应成本Design freeze 设计冻结Design in 设计进去Design input 设计输入Design matrix 设计矩阵Design output 设计输出Design of experiment 实验计划Design planning 设计规画Design profile 设计轮廓Design proving 设计认可Design qualification 设计之合格性Design release 设计发布Design requalification 设计合格之再认定Design review 设计审查Design specification 设计规格Design validation 设计确认Design verification 设计验证，查证Design verification test 设计验证试验Designation 名称Designed experiment 实验计划Destructive inspection (test) 破坏性检验（试验）Detailed design 细部设计Detailed design review 细部设计审查Detailed inspection (100% inspection) 全数检验（百分之百检验）Detect 侦测Detection of a failure unit 失效单位之检测，故障单位之检测Detection time 检测时间Deterioration 衰变，劣化Determination, coefficient of 定限系数Development 发展Development test 发展试验Deviation 离差Deviation, average 平均差Deviation, mean 平均差Deviation, root-mean-square 均方根差Deviation, sample standard 样本标准差Deviation, standard 标准差Deviation, universe standard 群体标准差。
可靠性专业名词
可靠性术语可靠性reliability产品在规定条件下和规定时间内，完成规定功能的能力。
维修性maintainability在规定条件下使用的产品在规定的时间内，按规定的程序和方法进行维修时，保持或恢复到能完成规定功能的能力。
有效性availability 可以维修的产品在某时刻具有或维持规定功能的能力。
耐久性durability产品在规定的使用和维修条件下，达到某种技术或经济指标极限时，完成规定功能的能力。
失效（故障）failure产品丧失规定的功能。
对可修复产品通常也称故障。
失效模式failure mode失效的表现形式。
失效机理failure mechanism 引起失效的物理、化学变化等内在原因。
误用失效misuse failure不按规定条件使用产品而引起的失效。
本质失效Inherent weakness failure产品在规定的条件下使用，由于产品本身固有的弱点而引起的失效。
早期失效early failure产品由于设计制造上的缺陷等原因而发生的失效。
偶然失效random failure产品由于偶然因素发生的失效。
耗损失效wear out failure产品由个老化、磨损、损耗、疲劳等原因引起的失效。
维修maintenance为保持或恢复产品能完成规定功能的能力而采取的技术管理措施。
维护preventlive maintenance为防止产品性能退化或降低产品失效的概率，按事前规定的计划或相应技术条件的规定进行的维修，也可称预防性维修。
修理corrective maintenance产品失效后，为使产品恢复到能完成规定功能而进行的维修。
可靠度reliability产品在规定的条件下和规定的时间内，完成规定功能的概率。
可靠度的观测值observed reliabilitya．对于不可修复的产品，是指直到规定的时间区间终了为止，能完成规定功能的产品数与在该时间区间开始时刻投入工作的产品数之比。
常见维修英语词汇
常见维修英语词汇 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】修理的产品 repaired item不修理的产品 non-repaired item服务service规定功能required function时刻instant of time时间区间 time interval持续时间 time duration累积时间 accumulated time量度 measure工作 operation修改(对产品而言) modification (of an item) 效能 effectiveness固有能力 capability耐久性 durability可靠性 reliability维修性 maintainability维修保障性 maintenance support performance可用性 availability可信性 dependability失效 failure致命失效 critical failure非致命失效 non-critical failure误用失效 misuse failure误操作失效 mishandling failure弱质失效 weakness failure设计失效 design failure制造失效 manufacture failure老化失效;耗损失效 ageing failure; wear-out failure 突然失效 sudden failure渐变失效;漂移失效 gradual failure; drift failure 灾变失效 cataleptic failure关联失效 relevant failure非关联失效 non-relevant failure独立失效 primary failure从属失效 secondary failure失效原因 failure cause失效机理 failure mechanism系统性失效;重复性失效 systematic failure; reproducible failure 完全失效 complete failure退化失效 degradation failure部分失效 partial failure故障 fault致命故障 critical fault非致命故障 non-critical fault重要故障 major fault次要故障 minor fault误用故障 misuse fault误操作故障 mishandling fault弱质故障 weakness fault设计故障 design fault制造故障 manufacturing fault老化故障;耗损故障 ageing fault; wear-out fault程序敏感故障 programme-sensitive fault数据敏感故障 data-sensitive fault完全故障;功能阻碍故障 complete fault; function-preventing fault 部分故障 partial fault持久故障 persistent fault间歇故障 intermittent fault确定性故障 determinate fault非确定性故障 indeterminate fault潜在故障 latent fault系统性故障 systematic fault故障模式 fault mode故障产品 faulty item差错 error失误 mistake工作状态 operating state不工作状态 non-operating state待命状态 standby state闲置状态;空闲状态 idle state; free state不能工作状态 disable state; outage外因不能工作状态 external disabled state不可用状态;内因不能工作状态 down state; internal disabled state 可用状态 up time忙碌状态 busy state致命状态 critical state维修 maintenance维修准则 maintenance philosophy维修方针 maintenance policy维修作业线 maintenance echelon; line of maintenance维修约定级 indenture level (for maintenance)维修等级 level of maintenance预防性维修 preventive maintenance修复性维修 corrective maintenance受控维修 controlled maintenance计划性维修 scheduled maintenance非计划性维修 unscheduled maintenance现场维修 on-site maintenance; in sits maintenance; field maintenance 非现场维修 off-site maintenance遥控维修 remote maintenance自动维修 automatic maintenance逾期维修 deferred maintenance基本的维修作业 elementary maintenance activity维修工作 maintenance action; maintenance task修理 repair故障识别 fault recognition故障定位 fault localization故障诊断 fault diagnosis故障修复 fault correction功能核查 function check-out恢复 restoration; recovery监测 supervision; monitoring维修的实体 maintenance entity影响功能的维修 function-affecting maintenance妨碍功能的维修 function-preventing maintenance 减弱功能的维修 function-degrading maintenance不影响功能的维修 function-permitting maintenance 维修时间 maintenance time维修人时 MMH; maintenance man-hour实际维修时间 active maintenance time预防性维修时间 preventive maintenance time修复性维修时间 corrective maintenance time实际的预防性维修时间 active preventive maintenance time 实际的修复性维修时间 active corrective maintenance time 未检出故障时间 undetected fault time管理延迟(对于修复性维修) administrative delay后勤延迟 logistic delay故障修复时间 fault correction time技术延迟 technical delay核查时间 check-out time故障诊断时间 fault diagnosis time故障定位时间 fault localization time修理时间 repair time工作时间 operating time不工作时间 non-operating time需求时间 required time无需求时间 non-required time待命时间 standby time闲置时间 idle time; free time不能工作时间 disabled time不可用时间 down time累积不可用时间 accumulated down time外因不能工作时间 external disabled time; external loss time 可用时间 up time首次失效前时间 time to first failure失效前时间 time to failure失效间隔时间 time between failures失效间工作时间 operating time between failures恢复前时间 time to restoration; time to recovery使用寿命 useful life早期失效期 early failure period恒定失效密度期 constant failure intensity period恒定失效率期 constant failure rate period耗损失效期 wear-out failure period瞬时可用度 instantaneous availability瞬时不可用度 instantaneous unavailability平均可用度 mean availability平均不可用度 mean unavailability渐近可用度 asymptotic availability稳态可用度 steady-state availability渐近不可用度 asymptotic unavailability稳态不可用度 steady-state unavailability渐近平均可用度 asymptotic mean availability渐近平均不可用度 asymptotic mean unavailability 平均可用时间 mean up time平均累积不可用时间 mean accumulated down time 可靠度 reliability瞬时失效率 instantaneous failure rate平均失效率 mean failure rate瞬时失效密度 instantaneous failure intensity平均失效密度 mean failure intensity平均首次失效前时间 MTTFF; mean time to first failure平均失效前时间 MTTF; mean time to failure平均失效间隔时间 MTBF; mean time between failures平均失效间工作时间 MOTBF; mean operating time between failure 失效率加速系数 failure rate acceleration factor失效密度加速系数 failure intensity acceleration factor维修度 maintainability瞬时修复率 instantaneous repair rate平均修复率 mean repair rate平均维修人时 mean maintenance man-hour平均不可用时间 MDT; mean down time平均修理时间 MRT; mean repair timeP-分位修理时间 P-fractile repair time平均实际修复性维修时间 mean active corrective maintenance time平均恢复前时间 MTTR; mean time to restoration 故障识别比 fault coverage修复比 repair coverage平均管理延迟 MAD; mean administrative delayP-分位管理延迟 P-fractile administrative delay 平均后勤延迟 MLD; mean logistic delayP-分位后勤延迟 P-fractile logistic delay验证试验 compliance test测定试验 determination test实验室试验 laboratory test现场试验 field test耐久性试验 endurance test加速试验 accelerated test步进应力试验 step stress test筛选试验 screening test时间加速系数 time acceleration factor维修性检验 maintainability verification维修性验证 maintainability demonstration观测数据 observed data试验数据 test data现场数据 field data基准数据 reference data冗余 redundancy工作冗余 active redundancy备用冗余 standby redundancy失效安全 fail safe故障裕度 fault tolerance故障掩盖 fault masking预计 prediction可靠性模型 reliability model可靠性预计 reliability prediction可靠性分配 reliability allocation; reliability apportionment故障模式与影响分析 FMEA; fault modes and effects analysis故障模式影响与危害度分析 FMECA; fault modes, effects and criticality analysis故障树分析 FTA; fault tree analysis应力分析 stress analysis可靠性框图 reliability block diagram故障树 fault tree状态转移图 state-transition diagram应力模型 stress model故障分析 fault analysis失效分析 failure analysis维修性模型 maintainability model维修性预计 maintainability prediction维修树 maintenance tree维修性分配 maintainability allocation; maintainability apportionment 老练 burn in可靠性增长 reliability growth可靠性改进 reliability improvement可靠性和维修性管理 reliability and maintainability management 可靠性和维修性保证 reliability and maintainability assurance可靠性和维修性控制 reliability and maintainability control可靠性和维修性大纲 reliability and maintainability programme可靠性和维修性计划 reliability and maintainability plan可靠性和维修性审计 reliability and maintainability audit可靠性和维修性监察 reliability and maintainability surveillance 设计评审 design review真实的 true预计的 predicted外推的 extrapolated估计的 estimated固有的 intrinsic; inherent使用的 operational平均的 meanP-分位 P-fractile瞬时的 instantaneous 稳态的 steady state。
可靠性专业英语
可靠性工程质量专业英语词汇集Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOV A （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOV A Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量依变量因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法Duncan新法E-LEffect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验多样本的秩和检验H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量M-RMain effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOV A , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表S-ZSample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误α错误Type II error, 二类错误β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性V ARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转V olume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点狂点Wild value, 野值狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
质量英语词汇大全(完整版)
品质名词（中英对照）AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute dispersion 绝对离势Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute frequency 绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度Absolute term 绝对项Absolute value 绝对值Absolute variation 绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit 抽象单位Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance 允收，验收Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系数Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差Acceptance inspection 验收检验Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收线Acceptance number 允收（不良品）数Acceptance plan 验收计划Acceptance procedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable 计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan 验收抽样计划Acceptance sampling scheme 验收抽样方案Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收区域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近时间，故障诊断时间Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶误，偶然误差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波动Accidental movement 意外移动Accounting test 验算（决算）试验Accumulated operating time 累积操作时间Accuracy 准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度Accuracy of estimation 估计准确度Accuracy of the mean 平均数准确度Achieved availability 实际可用度Action 行动，措施Action, corrective 矫正行动（措施）Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit 行动界限Active line 行动线Active maintenance time 实际维护时间Active parallel redundancy 主动并复联（置）Active preventive maintenance 现行预防维护时间Active redundancy 主动复联（置）Active repair time 实际修复时间Active standby 主动备用Active time 运用时间Actual frequency 实际次数Actual limit 实际界限Actual range 实际全距Actual value 实际值Adaptability 可适应性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 调整系数Administration time for a repair 修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value 采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE) 电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC) 航空无线电公司After-sales service 售后服务Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age-based maintenance 年限基准维护Aggregative method 综合法Aging 老化Agreement of quality assurance 质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验（查）证方法之协议Alarm signals 警告（报）讯号Alert time 待命时间Algebraic sum 代数和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯数字计数法Alias 假名Alienation 余相关Alignment chart 列线图Allocation 配当Allocation of reliability 可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 允收不良率（允收质量水平）Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association (AMA) 美国管理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美国质量管理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA) 美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA) 美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS) 美国战时标准Ambient condition 周遭条件Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累积法，累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency 次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均数分析Analysis of problem 问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 变异数分析Analysis sample 分析样本Analytical error 分析误差Angular transformation 角度转（变）换Anti-logarithm 逆对数Anti-mode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table 平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability 应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost 鉴定成本，评估成本Appraisal system 评估制度Appraisal of quality 质量评估Approach to sequential testing 逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode 近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level) 允收（质量）水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average，Arbitrary mean) 假定平均数Arbitrary origin 假定原点Arbitrary scale 假定标度Area bar chart 面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph) 面积图Area sampling 地区抽样Arithmetic average 算术平均数Arithmetic cross 算术交叉Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart 算术线图Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper 算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series) 算术级数，等差级数Arithmetic scale 算术标度，等差标度Arithmetic series 算术级数，等差级数Army Ordnance Table 陆军兵工署（抽样）表Army Service Forces Table 陆军（抽样）表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配（布）Array of data 数据序列Assemble 装配（组立）Assembled product 装配品Assembly 装配件Assembly inspection 装配检验Assembly quality analysis report 装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time 评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life 评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures 评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure 评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause) 非机遇原因（特殊原因）Assignable variation 非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate 相联变量Association coefficient 相联系数Association of attribute 品性相联Association table 相联表，联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average，Arbitrary average) 假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin 假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配（布）Asymmetry 不对称Asymptotic distribution 趋近分配（布)At random 随机Attribute 计数值，属性Attribute classification 品性分类Attribute data 计数数据Attribute inspection 计数值检验Attribute sampling 计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan 计数值抽样计划Attribute testing (Go no-go testing) 计数值试验（通过与不通过试验）Attribute value 计数值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan 稽核计划Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report 稽核报告Auto-correlation 自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy 自动切换复联（置）Automatic test equipment (Am) 自动试验装备Auto-regression 自动回归Availability 可用性，可用度Average (Mean) 平均数，平均值Average, grand 总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample 样本平均数Average, standard error of 标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection 平均检验数Average and range chart 平均数及全距（管制）图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error) 平均误差Average number of defects 平均缺点数Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve 平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level 平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average quality level 平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line 质量平均线Average quality protection 平均质量保护Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number (ASN) 平均样品数Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN) 平均样本数Average sample number curve 平均样本曲线Average sample size (ASS) 平均样本大小Average sample size curve 平均样本大小曲线Average sample 平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI) 平均总检验（件）数Average total inspection curve 平均总检验数曲线Average value 平均值Avoidable cause 可避免之原因Avoidable quality cost 可避免之质量成本Axiom 公理Axis 轴Axis of abscissa 横轴Axis of ordinate 纵轴BBad lot 坏批Balance frequency 平衡次数Balanced complete type 平衡完备型Balanced design 平衡设计Balanced experiment 平衡实验Balanced incomplete type 平衡不完备型Balanced sample 平衡样本Band chart 带形图Band curve chart 带形曲线图Bank of reliability data 可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagram) 条（形）图Bartlett's test 巴特莱特试验Base line 基线Base number 基数Base period 基期Base point 基点Basic reliability 基本可靠度Batch (Lot) 批Batch of material 材料批Batch process 分批制造方法Batch size 批量Batch testing 批试验Bathtub curve 浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve 浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator 贝式估计式Bayes' theorem 贝式定理Bayesian approach 贝式法Bayesian approcah to design 贝式设计法Bayesian estimation 贝式估计Bead map 标珠图Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution 钟形分配（布）Bell-shaped failure pattern 钟形失效型态Bell System 贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔电话实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table 贝尔（电话实验室）抽样表Benign failure 无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution 白努利分配（布）Best fit 最适配合Best fitting line 最适线Best fitting curve 最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator 最佳线型不变估计式Best linear unbiased estimator 最佳线型不偏估计式Beta coefficient β系数Beta distribution β分配（布）Beta function β函数Between-class variance 组间变异数Between-column variance 组间变异Between-column variation 行间变异Between-row variation 列间变异Between sample variation 样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward 向下偏差Bias, downward type 向下型偏差Bias, upward 向上偏差Bias, upward type 向上型偏差Biased error 偏误Biased estimate 偏差估计Biased sample 偏差样本Biased test 偏差试验Bilateral 双边Bill of material (BOM) 物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve 双峰曲线Bimodal distribution 双峰分配（布）Bimodal redundancy 双峰型复联（置）Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient 二项系数Binomial curve 二项曲线Binomial distribution 二项分配（布）Binomial equation 二项方程式Binomial expansion 二项展开式Binomial population 二项群体Binomial probability distribution 二项机率分配（布）Binomial probability paper(BIPP) 二项机率纸Binomial series 二项级数Binomial theorem 二项定理Bi-serial 双数列Biserial correlation 双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation 双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of correlation 双数列相关比Bivariate 双变量Bivariate distribution 双变量分配（布）Bivariate frequency distribution 双变量次数分配（布）Bivariate normal distribution 双变量常态分配（布）Blend 混，混合Block 量块，（实验）区，方块Block design 实验区设计Block diagram 方块图Block factor 地区因素Block in series 串联方块Boundary 界Boundary, cell 组界Bowker-Goode variables plan Bowker-Goode 记量值（抽样）计划Bowl drawing 碗珠抽样Bowl experiment 碗珠实验Bowl test 碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewness Bowley偏态系数Bowley's formula Bowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy 美国海军兵工署Break-even chart 损益平衡图Break-even point (BEP) 损益平衡点Breakthrough 突破British Standards Institution 英国标准协会Broken curve 中断曲线Broken series 中断数列Broken trend 中断趋势Built-in test (BIT) 内含测试，自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ) 商品检验局Bulk sampling Burn-in 大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM) 业务流程管理Buyer 买方，客户CC chart C（管制）图Calculated value (Computed value) 计算值Calculation chart 计算图Calendar time 日历时间Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正记录Camp-Meidell inequality Camp-Meidell不等式Capability 能力Capability, machine 机器能力Capability, process 制程能力Capability ratio 能力比Capacity 能量，容量Caption 纵标目Carrying out the audit 实施稽核Cartogram 统计图Case method 个案法Catastrophic failure 突然故障，崩坏失效，致命失效Category 类别Cauchy distribution Cauchy 分配（布）Causality 因果律Cause 原因Cause, assignable 非机遇原因Cause, avoidable 可避免原因Cause, chance 机遇原因Cause, common 共同原因Cause, findable 可寻找原因Cause, random 随机原因Cause, special 特殊原因Cause, substantial 本质原因Cause, unavoidable 不可避免原因Cause and effect 因果Cause and effect diagram 特性要因图Cell 组Cell boundary 组界Cell deviation (d) 组离差Cell frequency (f) 组次数Cell interval (i,h) 组距Cell limit 组限Cell method 分组法Cell mid-point (Xm) 组中点Cell value 组值Censored sample 检剔样本Censored test 检剔试验Censorship 检剔Census 普查Center line 中线Central inspection station 中央检验站Central limit theory 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central limit theorem 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central line (CL.) 中心线Central moment 中心动差Central ordinate 中纵坐标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中值，中心值Certainty 确定性Certified chart 验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格质量工程师Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certification 验证Chain model 炼结模型Chain reliability 炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP) 炼结抽样计划Chance 机遇Chance cause 机遇原因Chance error (Probable error) 机遇误差，机误Chance factor 机遇因素Chance failure 机遇故障，机遇失效Chance failure period 机遇失效期Chance fluctuation 机遇波动Chance variable 机遇变数Chance variation 机遇变异Change control 改变（变更）管理Chaotic variation 混乱变异Characteristic （质量）特性Characteristic, qualitative 质的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve) 操作特性曲线，OC曲线Characteristic diagram 特性要因图Characteristic function 特性函数Characteristic life 特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve) 特性操作曲线（OC曲线）Characteristic value 特性值Chargeable failure 可计列失效，故障Charlier check Charlier 覆检法Chart 图，（管制）图Chart, acceptance control 验收管制图Chart, average and range 平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, average number of defects 平均缺点数（管制）图Chart, control 管制图Chart, cumulative sum 累积和（管制）图Chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数（管制）图Chart, fraction defective 不良率（管制）图Chart, group 多项（管制)图Chart, individual 个别值（管制）图Chart, median 中位数（管制）图Chart, moving and range 移动平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, moving range 移动全距（管制）图Chart, modified control limits 修正管制界限（管制）图Chart, multi-variation 变异值（管制）图Chart, multiple 复式（管制）图Chart, number defectives 不良（品）数（管制）图Chart, number of defects 缺点数（管制）图Chart, percent defective 不良率管制图Chart, range 全距（管制）图Chart, run 操作（记录）图Chart, shop 工厂（管制）图Chart, Shewhart control Shewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control 双向管制图Chebyshev's inequality Chebyshev 不等式Check inspection 复核检验Check sampling 复核检验员Check inspector 复核抽样Chi-square ，卡方Chi-square distribution 分配（布），卡方分配（布）Chi-square test 检定，卡方检定Chi-squared distribution 分配（布），卡方分配(布）Chip 小圆片Chronic defect 慢性缺点Chronological chart 时序图Chronological series 时序数列Class 组Class boundaries (True class limits)组界（真实组限）Class form 组形Class frequency (f) 组次数Class interval (i,h) 组距Class limit 组限Class mark 组标，中值Class mean 组平均数Class mid-point(Xm) 组中点Class mid-value 组中值Class of median 组中位数Class value 组值Classes, number of 组数Classification chart 分组，分类Classification frequency 分组次数Classification frequency series 分组次数数列Classification of defectives 不良品分类Classification of defects 缺点分类Classfication of failure 失效分类，故障分类Classification process 分组（方）法Clearance 间隙，余隙Cluster 集团Cluster sampling 集团抽样Cochran's test Cochran 检定Code 简化，代号Code letter 代字Coded unit 简化单位Coded value 简化值Coding 简化Coding rule 简化规则Coefficient 系数Coefficient, correlation 相关系数Coefficient of alienation 余相关系数Coefficient of association 相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配（布）系数Coefficient of colligation 束联系数Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of correlation 相关系数Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数Coefficient of dispersion 离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation 净相关系数Coefficient of net regression 净回归系数Coefficient of non-determination 不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability 可靠度系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏态系数，偏斜系数Coefficient of variation (CV) 变异系数Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling table Columbia 抽样计划Column (Column/Row) 行，纵行（行/列）Column head 标目Column diagram 直行图Combination 组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT) 复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure 复合失效，复合故障Combined stress life test 复合应力寿命试验Commissioning 委制Commodity 商品Common cause (Chance cause) 共同原因（机遇原因）Company standard 公司标准Companys need 公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司质量管理Comparability 可比性Comparable measure 可比量数Compensating error 补偿误差Compensating fluctuation 补偿波动Competing product 竞争产品Complete association 全相联Complete block design 完全区集法Complete confounding 完全交络Complete dissociation 全不相联Complete failure 完全故障，完全失效Completely randomized design 完全随机法Complaint 抱怨Complaint index 抱怨指标Completed product verification 成品验证Component 组件，组件Component bar chart 成份条图Component distiibution 组成份分配（布）Component part diagram 成份图Component ratio 成份比Component reliability 组件可靠度Component variance 成份变异数Components of variance 变异数成份Composite curve 复合曲线Composite design 复合法Composite hypothesis 复合假设，组合假设Composite unit 复合单位Compound distribution 复合分配（布）Compound event 复合事件Compound probability 复合机率Compounding technique 复合法Compressed limit 压缩界限Compressed limit gauging 压缩界限规则Computed value 计算值Concentric circle diagram 同心圆图Conception of limit 极限概念Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual design review 概念设计审查Concession 特采，特认Concomitant factor 共变因素Concomitant variable 共变数Concomitant variation 共变异Concurrency 并行Condition maintenance 状态维护Condition monitoring 状态监督Condition-based maintenance 状态基准维护Conditional probability 条件机率Conditions of use 使用条件Confidence 信任，信赖Confidence coefficient 信任系数，信赖系数Confidence interval 信任区间，信赖区间Confidence in test results 试验结果的信赖度Confidence level 信任水平，信赖水平Confidence limit 信任界限，信赖界限Confidence range 信任全距，信赖全距Configuration control 型态管制Configuration items 型态件Configuration management 型态管理Confirmation 确认Conformance to the requirement 符合要求Conformation 一致Conforming article 合格品Conformity 符合Confounding 交络Confounding, complete 完全交络Confounding, partial 部份交络Connector 连接器Consignment 委托，寄售Consistency 一致性Constancy 恒久性Constancy of great numbers 大数恒久性Constant 常数Constant cause system 恒常原因系统Constant error 恒常误差Constant failure period 恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution 恒常失效率分配（布）Constant weight (Fixed weight) 固定权数Constraint 束缚Consultant 管理顾问师Consumer 消费者Consumer acceptance specification 消费者允收规格Consumerism 消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR) 消费者冒险率Consumer test panel 消费者试验小组Consumer preference 消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test 消费者感官试验Contingency 列联Contingency coefficient 列联系数Contingency table 列联表Contingency theorem 列联理论Continuity correction 连续校正Continuous change 连续变更Continuous data 连续数据Continuous distribution 连续分配（布）Continuous production 连续生产Continuous sampling 连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP) 连续抽样计划Continuous series 连续数列Continuous variable 连续变量Contract 合约Contract preparation 拟定合约Contract review 合约检讨Contract requirements 合约需求Contract requirements analysis 合约需求分析Contractors 合约商Contrast analysis 对照分析Control, in 在管制（状态）下Control, lack of 缺乏管制Control, out of 超出管制Control, state of 管制状态Control, under 在管制（状态）下Control chart 管制图Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way 双向管制图Control chart factor 管制图系数Control chart for attribute 计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement) 计量值管制图Control chart method 管制图法Control chart pattern 管制图类型Control factor 管制因素Control gaging (gauging) 管制规测Control level 管制水平Control limit 管制界限Control limit, lower 管制下限Control limit, modified 修正管制界限Control limit, upper 管制上限Control limit factor 管制界限因子Control line 管制线Control of measuring and test equipment 量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material 不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product 不合格产品之管制Control of production 生产管制Control of reliability 可靠度管制Control of verification status 验证状况之管制Control plan 管制计划Control point 管制点Control station 管制站Control system 管制系统Controllability 可管制性Controlled process 管制制程Controlled state 管制状态Controlled variability 管制变异性Controlled variable 管制变数Controlling item 管制项目Convenience lot 合宜的批Convergence 收敛Cooked distribution 中断分配（布）Coordinate 坐标Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate line 坐标线Coordination 协调Coordination for reliability 可靠度协调Correction 校正，修正Correction, Sheppard Sheppard 校正数Correction factor 修正因子Correction for continuity 连续校正Correction for mean 平均数校正Correction term 校正项Corrective action 矫正行动，改正措施Corrective maintenance 矫正维护，改正维护Corrective maintenance time 矫正维护时间，改正维护时间Corrective sorting 修正选别Correlated measure 相关量数Correlated samples 相关样本Correlation 相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct 直接相关Correlation, index of 相关指数Correlation, inverse 反相关Correlation, multiple 复相关Correlation, negative 负相关Correlation, net 净相关Correlation, nonlinear 非线性相关Correlation, nonsense 无意义相关Correlation, part 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, partial 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, perfect 完全相关Correlation, rank 等级相关Correlation, serial 数序相关Correlation, simple 简相关Correlation, zero 零相关Correlation analysis 相关分析Correlation chart 相关图Correlation, coefficient 相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank 等级相关系数Correlation matrix 相关矩阵Correlation of attributes 品性相关Correlation ratio 相关比Correlation of x on y x与y的相关比Correlation ratio of y on x y与x的相关比Correlation scatter chart 相关散布图Correlation surface 相关面Correlation table 相关表Correlation theory 相关理论Correlogram 相关图Corrosive atmosphere 腐蚀性空气Cost 成本，费用Cost, acquisition 取得成本Cost, appraisal 评估（鉴定）成本Cost, external failure 外部失败成本Cost, internal failure 内部失败成本Cost, life cycle 寿命周期成本Cost, logistic 后续成本Cost, prevention 预防成本Cost, quality 质量成本Cost, quality control 质量管理成本Cost, rework 重加工成本Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost function 成本机能Cost model for reliability optimization 可靠度最佳化成本模式Cost reduction 成本减低Count (Countable) data 点计数据Counter variation 反行变异Co-variation 共变异Covariance 共变异数，共变数Covariance analysis 共变异数分析Covariance matrix 共变异矩阵Craps, game of 掷骰游戏Credibility 信用Creep failure 潜变失效，潜变故障Crest 峰Criteria for workmanship 工作技艺准则Criterion 准则，规范Criterion, acceptance 验收准则（规范）Critical component control 重要组件管制Critical defect 严重缺点Critical defective 严重不良品Critical design review 关键设计审查Critical failure 关键故障，严重失效Critical items 关键品目，重要件Critical path 要径Critical path analysis 要径分析法Critical region 临界区域，弃却区域，判定区Critical value 临界值，判定值Criticality 严重性，关键性Cross 交叉Cross check 互校Cross classification 交叉分类Cross correlation 交叉相关Cross formula 交互公式Cross-hatch 交叉线Cross-hatched map 交叉图Cross-over design 交叉计划Crossed design 交叉法Crude mode 概括众数Crude moment 概括动差Cubic chart (diagram) 立方图Culled 检选Cumulant 累积数Cumulation, downward 向下累积Cumulation, total 全部累积Cumulation, upward 向上累积Cumulation average chart 累积平均数（管制）图Cumulative curve 累积曲线Cumulative curve chart 累积曲线图Cumulative damage 累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive) 累积分配（布）Cumulative distribution function 累积分配（布）函数Cumulative error 累积误差Cumulative failure frequency 累积故障次数，累积失效次数Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement 累积次数排列Cumulative frequency curve 累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency 累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution 累积次数分配（布）Cumulative frequency polygon 累积（次数）多边形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数（机率）函数Cumulative frequency table 累积次数表Cumulative function 累积函数Cumulative graph 累积图Cumulative hazard function 累积冒险函数Cumulative mean 累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution 累积常态分配Cumulative number of failures 累积失效数，累积故障数Cumulative percentage of failures 累积失效百分率，累积故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution 累积机率分配（布）Cumulative sum 累积和Cumulative sum chart 累积和（管制）图Cumulative sum control chart 累积和管制图Cumulative terms 累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection 截略检验Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略样品检验Curtailed sampling 截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection 截略抽样检验Curtaijed sampling plan 截略抽样计划Curtailment of sampling plan 抽样计划之截略Curve 曲线Curve, frequency 次数曲线Curve, normal 常态曲线Curve chart (diagram) 曲线图Curve fitting 曲线配合Curve of error 误差曲线Curve of means 平均数曲线Curve of probability 机率曲线Curve type criterion 曲线型准则Curve shape 曲线形状Curvilinear correlation 曲线相关Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear trend 曲线趋势Curvilinearity 曲线性Customer 客户，顾客Customer complaint 顾客抱怨Customer feedback information 顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost 顾客引发成本Customer operation cost 顾客作业成本Customer repair cost 顾客修理成本Customer requirement 顾客要求Customer satisfaction 顾客满意度Customer's need 顾客需要Cusum chart 累积和（管制）图Cycles 周期Cycles between failures 失效间隔周期，故障间隔周期Cycle of operation 操作周期Cyclic curve 周期（循环）曲线Cyclic damage 周期性损坏Cyclic load 周期性负荷Cyclical deviation 周期（循环）离差Cyclical fluctuation 周期波动Cyclical trend 周期趋势Cyclical movement 周期移动Cyclical variation 周期变异Cycling failure rate 周期性失效率，周期性故障率DD chart d管制图Data 数据Data analysis 数据分析Data bank 资料室（库）Data exchange program 数据交换计划Data, inspection 检验数据Data item 数据项，文件项目Data processing 数据处理Death rate 死亡率Debug (debugging) 除错Decile 十分位数Decimal fraction 小数Decision function 决策函数Decision line 决定线Decision making 决策Decision variable 决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution 递减失效率分配(布）Decrement 减量Decrement rate 减率Defect 疵病，缺点Defect, chronic 慢性缺点Defect, critical 严重缺点Defect, incidental 偶发缺点Defect, major 主要缺点Defect, minor 次要缺点Defect, sporadic 突发缺点Defect and failure analysis 缺点与失效分析Defect chart 缺点数（管制）图Defect Free 零缺点Defect prevention 缺点预防Defects, number of 缺点数Defects classification 缺点分类Defects per hundred units (dphu) 百件缺点数Defects per unit chart 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）图Defects per unit plan 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）计划Defective 不良品Defective, fraction 不良率Defective chart 不良品数（管制）图Defective material 不良材料Defective number 不良品数Defective part 不良零件Defective parts, percentage of 不良零件百分率Defective prevention 不良品预防Defective unit 不良品（单位）Defectives, number of 不良（品）数Defectives classification 不良品分类Definition(s) 定义Deflated series 调节数列Deflated value 调节值Deflating index 调节指数Degradation 劣化Degradation failure 劣化故障，劣化失效Degree of accuracy 准确度Degree of approximation 近似度Degree of association 相联度Degree of confidence 信任（赖）度Degree of contribution 贡献度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度Degree of reliability 可靠度Delivery 交货，出厂Delivery inspection 出厂检验Delivery qulaity 出厂品质Delivery time 运送时间Demerit 减点Demerit chart 减点（数）（管制）图Demerit rating 减点评比Demerits per unit 每单位（内）减点数Demonstration 示范，验证，展现Demonstration test 验证试验，展现试验Density function 密度函数Dependability 可恃性，相依性，依赖性Dependent factor 因变因子Dependent failure 相依失效，相依故障Dependent variable 因变数Derating 降等，额降，减额定Derivation 导出Derived table 导出表Descriptive item 说明项Descriptive statistics 记述统计（学）Design 设计Design baseline 设计准则Design change 设计变更Design considerations 设计考虑Design control 设计管制Design change control 设计变更管制Design control, new 新设计管制Design criterion 设计准则Design disclosure package 设计启导文件Design effect cost 设计效应成本Design freeze 设计冻结Design in 设计进去Design input 设计输入Design matrix 设计矩阵Design output 设计输出Design of experiment 实验计划Design planning 设计规画Design profile 设计轮廓Design proving 设计认可Design qualification 设计之合格性Design release 设计发布Design requalification 设计合格之再认定Design review 设计审查Design specification 设计规格Design validation 设计确认Design verification 设计验证，查证Design verification test 设计验证试验Designation 名称Designed experiment 实验计划Destructive inspection (test) 破坏性检验（试验）Detailed design 细部设计Detailed design review 细部设计审查Detailed inspection (100% inspection) 全数检验（百分之百检验）Detect 侦测Detection of a failure unit 失效单位之检测，故障单位之检测Detection time 检测时间Deterioration 衰变，劣化Determination, coefficient of 定限系数Development 发展Development test 发展试验Deviation 离差Deviation, average 平均差Deviation, mean 平均差Deviation, root-mean-square 均方根差Deviation, sample standard 样本标准差Deviation, standard 标准差Deviation, universe standard 群体标准差。
质检英语专业术语
质检英语专业术语1. 认可的实验室 accredited laboratory2. 提前装运通知 advanced shipment notification (ASN)3. 基准确定 benchmarking4. 经营计划 business plan5. 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD)6. 计算机辅助工程 computer aided engineering (CAE)7. 校准 calibration8. 应急计划 contingency plan9. 持续改进计划/方案 continuous improvement plan/program10. 合同 contract11. 控制计划 control plan12. 纠正措施计划 corrective action plan13. 不良质量成本 cost of poor quality14. 横向职能方法 cross-functional approach15. 装配性设计 design for assembly (DFA)16. 实验设计 design of experiment (DOE)17. 设计纪录 design record热电偶高温计 thermocouple pyrometer18. 设计责任供方 design-responsible suppliers19. 文件 documentation20. 安全关注 due care21. 设备 equipment22. 工程批准的授权 engineering approved authorization23. 执行职责 executive responsibility24. 有限元分析 finite element analysis (FEA)25. 可行性 feasibility26. 先进先出 first in first out (FIFO)27. 失效模式及后果分析 failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)28. 功能验证 functional verification29. 几何尺寸与公差 geometric dimensioning & tolerancing (GD&T)30. 作业指导书 job instruction31. 实验室 laboratory32. 实验室范围 laboratory scope33. 末件比较 last off part comparison34. 全尺寸检验 layout inspection35. 防错 mistake proofing36. 多方论证方法 multi-disciplinary approach37. 运行业绩 operational performance38. 预见性维护 predictive maintenance39. 超额运费 premium freight40. 预防性维护 preventive maintenance41. 解决问题 problem solving42. 程序 procedures43. 过程审核 process audit44. 过程流程图 process flow diagram flow chart45. 产品 product46. 产品实现 product realization47. 产品审核 product audit48. 项目管理 project management49. 质量功能展开 quality function deployment (QFD)50. 质量手册 quality manual51. 反应计划 reaction plan52. 外部场所 remote location53. 重复性和再现性研究 repeatability and reproducibility studies54. 现场 site55. 特殊特性 special characteristics56. 分承包方 subcontractor57. 分承包方的开发 subcontractor development58. 供方 supplier59. 投标 tender60. 工具/工装 tool/tooling。
可靠性维修性保障性术语集
本文简要回顾了航空装备的可靠性、维修性和保障性工程发展历史，在可靠性、维修性、保障性内涵的基础上，分析了保障性与可靠性、维修性的关系，突出阐述了RMS工程的重要作用。
1、可靠性、维修性和保障性在航空装备上的发展历史简介1.1 国外发展历史可靠性、维修性和保障性（Reliability，Maintainability and Supportability，简写RMS）技术在国外起源于20世纪50年代，经过半个世纪的发展，已成为一门独立的工程技术学科，并在工程中发挥着不可替代的作用。
50年代是可靠性工程兴起的年代，1957年美军发布的《军用电子设备可靠性》报告，成为可靠性工程的奠基性文件，标志了可靠性技术的成熟。
60年代开始了维修性研究，维修性和可靠性成为姐妹学科得到迅速发展，并逐步进入工程应用。
在这一期间美军发布了一系列可靠性维修性军用标准，并在F-15A等第三代战斗机研制中开始开展可靠性维修性分析、设计和试验。
80年代，由于第三代战斗机存在严重的保障问题，使飞机的战备完好性降低（40%～50%），使用和保障费用增加（约占全寿命费用的60%），保障性引起军方重視，而可靠性维修性作为保障性的基础得到了进一步的加强。
在此期间，美国防部颁发了相关条例，使可靠性维修性的管理走向制度化。
90年代以来强调经济承受性，在F-35新一代战斗机研制中，美军把RMS作为降低全寿命费用的重要工具，推行费用作为独立变量的方针，广泛采用建模与仿真技术、现代信息技术和可靠性强化试验技术等，以确保RMS水平得到全面提高，大大降低飞机的研制费用、使用和保障费用以及全寿命费用。
1.2 我国航空装备上的发展进程我国对可靠性问题的研究较晚。
纵观中国航空装备RMS工程的诞生和发展过程，大致分为如下3个阶段：（1）航空装备RMS工程的萌芽和形成阶段。
从20世纪70年代初至80年代中，鉴于飞机外贸出口的需求，产品寿命短成为当时必须予以解决的关键问题，由此导致了国内航空界寿命观念的变革，即从“保证期内绝对无故障”到“耗损型故障的合理控制”，从单一的“保证期”概念到“首翻期”的应用，从“定寿”到“延寿”最后到耐久性设计，可以说中国航空装备RMS工程起步于对“寿命”认识的逐渐深化。
质量专业英语术语
质量专业英语术语1. Quality (质量)2. Quality control (质量控制)3. Quality management (质量管理)4. Inspection (检查)5. Defect (缺陷)6. Nonconformance (不符合)7. Corrective action (纠正措施)8. Preventive action (预防措施)9. Quality assurance (质量保证)10. Process improvement (过程改进)11. Standardization (标准化)12. Compliance (合规性)13. Audit (审计)14. Statistical process control (统计过程控制)15. Root cause analysis (根本原因分析)16. Continuous improvement (持续改进)17. Six Sigma (六西格玛)18. Lean manufacturing (精益生产)19. Quality policy (质量方针)20. Quality objective (质量目标)21. Quality plan (质量计划)22. Quality manual (质量手册)23. Control chart (控制图)24. Failure mode and effects analysis (故障模式及影响分析)25. Risk management (风险管理)26. Customer satisfaction (客户满意度)27. Supplier management (供应商管理)28. Verification (验证)29. Validation (确认)30. Conformance (符合性)31. Tolerance (公差)32. Documentation (文件记录)33. Process capability (过程能力)34. Acceptance criteria (验收标准)35. Quality circle (质量圈)36. Cost of quality (质量成本)37. Inspection plan (检验计划)38. Quality control chart (质量控制图表)39. Control limits (控制极限)40. Standard operating procedure (标准操作规程)41. Performance measurement (绩效测量)42. Sampling (抽样)43. Nondestructive testing (无损检测)44. Corrective and preventive action (纠正与预防措施)45. Gage R&R (量具重复性与再现性)46. Process capability index (过程能力指数)47. Failure analysis (故障分析)48. Quality system (质量体系)49. Calibration (校准)50. Metrology (计量学)。
可靠性专业术语集
效能effectiveness系统效能system effectiveness 费用效能cost effectiveness 作战效能operational effectiveness 作战适用性operational suitability持续作战能力sustainability战备完好性operational readiness系统战备完好性system operational readiness 系统战备完好性目标system readiness objective 装备完好率materiel readiness可用性availability固有可用度inherent availability (Ai)可达可用度achieved availability (Aa)使用可用度operational availability (Ao) 能执行任务率mission capable rate (MCR) 出动架次率sortie generation rate (SGR) 在轨可用度orbital availability可信性dependability保障性supportability可靠性reliability耐久性durability维修性maintainability测试性testability安全性safety完整性integrity生存性survivability生产性producibility互用性interoperability兼容性compatibility经济承受性affordability能力capability固有能力capability作战能力operational capability初始作战能力initial operational capability (IOC) 全面作战能力full operational capability (FOC)寿命周期费用life cycle cost (LCC)项目采办费用program acquisition cost拥有费用ownership cost费用作为独立变量cost as an independent variable (CAIV) 系统可靠性和维修性参数system R&M parameter固有可靠性和维修性值inherent R&M value使用可靠性和维修性值operational R&M value目标值objective/goal门限值thresholds规定值specified value最低可接受值minimum acceptable value分配值allocated value预计值predicted value观测值和验证值observed value & demonstrated value 时间time在编时间active time不在编时间inactive time能工作时间up time不能工作时间down time不工作时间not operating time待命时间alert time反应时间reaction time任务时间mission time维修时间maintenance time预防性维修时间preventive maintenance time修复性维修时间corrective maintenance time改进时间modification time延误时间delay time保障资源延误时间logistic delay time补给延误时间supply delay time管理延误时间administrative delay time故障排除时间fault correction time重构时间reconfiguration time全面质量管理total quality management保证(担保)warranty/guarantee产品保证product assurance质量保证体系(质量体系)quality assurance system(quality system)质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance人的因素human factors人机综合human systems integration人-机接口Man-Machine Interface系统工程system engineering并行工程concurrent engineering产品和过程的综合研制integrated product and process development(IPPD) 综合产品研制integrated product development(IPD)综合产品组integrated product team(IPT)寿命周期费用分析life cycle cost analysis备选方案分析analysis of alternatives(AoA)任务剖面mission profile环境剖面environment profile试验剖面test profile剪裁tailoring技术状态/配置configuration技术状态/配置管理configuration management(CM)工作分解结构work breakdown structure(WBS)工作说明statement of work(SOW)目标说明statement of objectives(SOO)改型retrofit/retroactive fit改进modification改装backfitting失效failure系统性失效systematic failure软件失效software failure单点失效single point failure灾难性失效catastrophic failure致命性失效critical failure偶然失效random failure瞬时失效transient failure渐变失效gradual failure间歇失效intermittent failure软失效soft failure共因失效common cause failure共模失效common mode failure潜在失效potential failure o隐蔽功能失效hidden function failure重复失效pattern failure多重失效multiple failure独立失效independent failure/primary failure从属失效/诱发失效dependent failure/secondary failure 非关联失效non-relevant failure 关联失效relevant failure非责任失效non-chargeable failure原发故障primary fault从属故障/诱发故障dependent fault可检测的故障detectable fault不可检测的故障undetectable fault/impossible detects 瞬态故障instantaneous fault软故障soft fault延迟故障delay fault潜伏故障latent fault参数故障parametric fault共因故障common cause fault拓扑独立故障topologically independent fault等效故障equivalent fault设计故障design fault制造故障manufacturing fault耗损故障/老化故障wear out fault/aging fault缺陷defect差错/差错error失误mistake可靠性reliability基本可靠性basic reliability后勤可靠性logistics reliability任务可靠性mission reliability任务成功概率mission completion probability软件可靠性software reliability发射可靠度launching reliability飞行可靠度flying reliability运载可靠度carrying reliability待命可靠度alert reliability贮存可靠度storage reliability失效率(八)failure rate元器件基本失效率(入b) electronic component base failure rate元器件非工作基本失效率(入nb) electronic component nonoperating base failure rate 元器件工作失效率(入p) electronic component operating failure rate元器件非工作失效率(入np) electronic component nonoperating failure rate通用失效率(入G) generic failure rate使用寿命/使用期限service life有用寿命useful life储存寿命storage life贮存期storage period规定贮存期assigned storage time总寿命total life经济寿命economic life可靠寿命reliability lifeY 百分比寿命Gamma-percentile life安全寿命safe life疲劳寿命fatigue life首次翻修期限(简称首翻期)、第一次大修期time to first overhaul(TTFO)翻修间隔时间time between overhauls(TBO)平均不能工作事件间隔时间mean-time-between-downing-event(MTBDE)致命性失效间的任务时间mission-time-between-critical-failures(MTBCF)平均任务持续时间mean mission duration平均失效前时间mean-time-to-failure (MTTF)平均失效间隔时间mean-time-between-failures (MTBF)平均维修间隔时间mean-time-between-maintenance (MTBM)平均维修活动间隔时间mean-time-between-maintenance-actions (MTBMA)平均需求间隔时间mean-time-between-demands (MTBD)平均拆卸间隔时间mean-time-between-removals(MTBR)损伤容限damage tolerance可靠性管理reliability management可靠性保证reliability assurance可靠性保证大纲reliability assurance program可靠性大纲reliability program可靠性工作计划reliability program plan可靠性计划reliability plan可靠性试验大纲reliability test program可靠性增长reliability growth可靠性增长管理reliability growth management纠正措施corrective action质量与可靠性信息系统quality and reliability data system装备质量与可靠性信息quality and reliability data for materiel正常质量与可靠性信息normal quality and reliability data一般异常质量与可靠性信息general abnormal quality and reliability data 严重异常质量与可靠性信息severe abnormal quality and reliability data 可靠性工程reliability engineering可靠性计算reliability accounting可靠性模型reliability model可靠性框图reliability block diagram可靠性分配reliability allocation(apportionment)可靠性预计reliability prediction降额derating容错fault tolerance冗余redundancy工作冗余/热储备active redundancy备用冗余/冷储备standby redundancy关键项目critical item耐久性关键件durability critical parts非耐久性关键件durability non-critical component损伤容限关键件damage tolerance critical parts失效模式failure mode故障模式fault mode失效机理failure mechanism失效原因failure cause失效影响failure effect失效判据failure criterion严酷度severity危害度criticality失效分析failure analysis失效模式与影响分析(FMEA) failure mode and effect analysis故障模式与影响分析(FMEA) fault modes and effects analysis失效模式、影响与危害性分析(FMECA) failure modes, effects and criticality analysis故障模式、影响与危害度分析fault modes, effects and criticality analysis热分析thermal analysis故障树fault tree故障树分析(FTA) fault tree analysis电路容差分析circuit tolerance analysis电路和元件应力分析circuit and item stress analysis潜在通路分析sneak circuit analysis潜在状态sneak condition耐久性分析durability analysis筛选screening环境应力筛选environmental stress screening (ESS)老练burn in可靠性增长试验reliability growth test可靠性研制与增长试验reliability development and growth test 可靠性鉴定试验reliability qualification test可靠性验收试验reliability acceptance test耐久性试验endurance test /durability test寿命试验life test实验室试验laboratory test现场试验field test加速试验accelerated test维修性、可维护性maintainability软件可维护性software maintainability易维护性serviceability易修性serviceability可修复性repairability任务维修性mission maintainability可达性accessibility可接近性accessibility模块化modularization互换性interchangeability抢修性combat resilience维修性工程maintainability engineering维修性计算maintainability accounting修复率卬)repair rate瞬时修复率R (t) instantaneous repair rate平均修复率mean repair rate平均系统修复时间mean-time-to-restore-system (MTTRS)恢复功能的任务时间mission-time-to-restore-function(MTTRF) 平均维修时间mean-maintenance-time平均修理时间mean repair time (MRT)平均修复时间mean-time-to-repair(MTTR)平均恢复前时间mean time to restoration (MTTR)最大修复时间maximum time to repair平均维护时间mean-time-to-service(MTTS)单位工作时间所需平均修复时间mean CM time required to support a unit hour of operating time(MTUT)维修停机时间率mean downtime ratio(MDT)维修事件的平均直接维修工时direct maintenance man hours per maintenance event(DMMH/ME) 维修活动的平均直接维修工时direct maintenance man hours per maintenance action(DMMH/MA) 维修工时率maintenance ratio维修性管理maintainability management维修性控制maintainability control维修性保证maintainability assurance维修性保证大纲maintainability assurance program维修性大纲maintainability program维修性工作计戈U maintainability program plan维修性计划maintainability plan维修性要求maintainability requirement维修性分析maintainability analysis维修性模型maintainability model维修性分配maintainability allocation/maintainability apportionment维修性预计maintainability predication维修树maintenance tree模块强度/内聚度module strength/cohesion动态重组dynamic restructuring维修性核查maintainability verification维修性检验maintainability verification维修性验证maintainability demonstration维修性评价maintainability evaluation测试性testability固有测试性inherent testability测试testing/test检查checkout监测monitoring检测detection被测单元unit under test(UUT)测试点test point故障隔离的可更换单元fault isolated replaceable unit故障检测fault detection (FD)故障识别fault recognition故障定位fault localization故障隔离fault isolation(FI)诊断diagnosis诊断能力diagnostic capability诊断要素diagnostic element诊断方案diagnostic concept综合诊断integrated diagnostics (ID)综合测试性comprehensive testability可控性controllability可观测性observability虚警false alarm重测合格retest okay (RTOK)不能复现cannot duplicate (CND)纵向测试兼容性vertical test compatibility容差锥/容差倒金字塔/容差倒锥体/误差锥cone of tolerance 预测prognostics演练exercise错开输入input skew调整adjustment调准alignment故障检测率fault detection rate(FDR)故障隔离率fault isolation rate(FIR)虚警率false alarm rate(FAR)不能复现率cannot duplicate rate重测合格率retest okay rate测试有效性test effectiveness诊断有效性diagnostic effectiveness诊断效率diagnostic efficiency诊断准确度diagnostic accuracy模糊组ambiguity group模糊度ambiguity group size故障检测时间fault detection time故障隔离时间fault isolation time故障定位时间fault localization time故障诊断时间fault diagnosis time检查时间checkout time采集时间acquisition time鉴定时间certification time端到端运行时间/端间运行时间end-to-end run time故障潜伏时间fault latency time自检测试/自检self-test主动测试active testing自动测试automatic test被动测试/冷测试passive testing脱机测试/离线测试off-line testing联机测试/在线测试on-line testing实时测试real time testing比较测试comparative test置信测试confidence test10 一致性测试conformance tests诊断测试diagnostic test 定量测试quantitative test 参数测试parametric test 功能测试functional test 动态测试dynamic test 静态测试static test性能测试performance test外部测试external test通过、不通过测试go/no-go test线路内测试in-circuit test 边缘测试marginal testing 闭环测试closed loop testing 环绕测试wrap-around test 有、无信号测试presence test 无损测试nondestructive test 准备状态测试readiness test 基于知识的测试knowledge based test 随机测试learn mode test负测试negative test无干扰测试noninterference test 通断测试on-off test特征诊断signature diagnosis性能检测performance monitoring 潜在故障检测potential fault detection 周期性检查periodic check 边缘检查marginal checking弓I导探针技术guided probe technique 引导探针系统guided probe system 反向是艮综back trace 机内测试built-in test (BIT) 主动机内测试active BIT 被动机内测试passive BIT 自动机内测试automatic BIT 连续机内测试continuous BIT11 启动机内测试initiated BIT周期机内测试periodic BIT加电机内测试power-on BIT灵巧机内测试/智能机内测试smart BIT测试性设计design for testability测试性预计testability prediction测试要求分析test requirements analysis功能划分functional partitioning电气划分electrical partitioning控制点control point功能模型functional model功能模块化functional modularity测试性验证testability verification测试系统鉴定test system certification测试程序集(TPS)确认TPS validation测试程序集(TPS)验证TPS verification测试、测量和诊断设备test measurement and diagnostic equipment(TMDE) 通用测试、测量和诊断设备general purpose TMDE测试和监测系统test and monitoring systems(TAMS)测试设备test equipment通用测试设备general purpose test equipment专项测试设备special test equipment(STE)专用测试设备special purpose test equipment(SPTE)集中测试系统centralized test system自动测试设备automatic test equipment(ATE)多端口自动测试设备multiport ATE半自动测试设备semi-automatic test equipment嵌入式测试设备embedded test equipment机内测试设备built-in test equipment(BITE)人工测试设备manual test equipment便携式设备portable equipment联机测试设备/在线测试设备on-line test equipment脱机测试设备/离线测试设备off-line test equipment接口interface输入/输出接口input/output interface12接口装置interface device(ID)测试适配器/接口适配器test adapter测试软件test software测试支持软件test support software测试管理软件supervision test software自动测试设备系统软件ATE system software自动测试设备控制软件ATE control software测试程序test program(TP)测试程序集/测试接口组合test program set(TPS)测试规范test specification测试要求文件test requirement document保障性supportability后勤保障性logistics supportability人力保障性manpower supportability后勤logistics米办后勤acquisition logistics后勤工程logistics engineering集中后勤focused logistics合作后勤cooperative logistics软件后勤software logistics以可靠性为基础的后勤reliability based logistics(RBL)后勤保障logistics support综合后勤保障/综合保障integrated logistic support(ILS)综合后勤保障计划/综合保障计划integrated logistics support plan (ILSP)综合保障计划/综合保障工作计划integrated support plan(LSP)保障性分析supportability analysis后勤保障分析logistic support analysis (LSA)保障性评估supportability assessment后勤保障分析记录logistics support analysis record后勤保障分析文件logistics support analysis documentation使用方案operational concept系统使用方案system operational concept保障方案support concept使用保障方案operational support concept维修方案maintenance concept13 保障计划support plan使用保障计划operational support plan 维修保障计划maintenance plan 维修计划U maintenance plan 后勤资源logistics resource 保障资源support resource 保障系统support system 维修maintenance维护/保养servicing 修理repair恢复restoration/recovery 战伤修理battle damage repair 维修事件maintenance event 维修活动maintenance action 维修工作maintenance action/maintenance task 维修作业maintenance task基本维修作业elementary maintenance activity 维修职能maintenance function 维修规程maintenance procedure 维修工时maintenance man-hours维修差错maintenance error 维修级别maintenance level 预防性维修大纲preventive maintenance program 预防性维修preventive maintenance 修复性维修corrective maintenance 计划维修/计划性维修scheduled maintenance 非计划维修/非计划性维修unscheduled maintenance 定时维修periodic maintenance/hard time maintenance 状态监视维修condition monitored maintenance 视情维修on-condition maintenance现（外）场维修on-site maintenance/in sites maintenance/field maintenance 弃件式维修discard-at-failure maintenance拆件维修/拆配cannibalization/cannibalize robbing 延缓维修/逾期维修deferred maintenance 分解disassemble14更换replacement安装install软件维修software maintenance软件维护software maintenance适应性维护adaptive maintenance改正性维护corrective maintenance完善性维护perfective maintenance维修工程maintenance engineering维修能力maintenance capability维修资源maintenance resource基层级维修organizational-level maintenance中继级维修intermediate-level maintenance基地级维修depot-level maintenance以可靠性为中心的维修reliability-centered maintenance (RCM)以可靠性为中心的维修分析reliability-centered maintenance analysis (RCMA)修理级别分析repair level analysis(RLA)/level of repair analysis (LORA)/optimum repair level analysis综合后勤保障要素综合后勤保障要素integrated logistic support elements后勤保障要素logistics support elements后勤保障、供应品及服务logistics support, supplies and services维修规划maintenance planning人力和人员manpower and personnel人员数量与技术等级personnel numbers and skill level人力manpower人力估计manpower estimate人力计划及投入manpower scheduling and loading人力、人员和培训分析manpower, personnel, and training analysis 供应保障supply support供应supply供应系统supply system供应规划provisioning初始供应规划initial provisioning备件spares安装备件installation spares初始备件initial spares15 后续备件follow-on spares初始备件保障清单initial spares support list (ISSL)随机备件采办spares acquisition integrated with production (SAIP) 备件管理改进大纲spares management improvement program(SMIP)备用品spares parts供应品supplies修理件repair parts消耗品consumable库存指标inventory objective库存控制机构inventory control point生产过程的库存控制in process inventory control保障设备support equipment保障和测试设备support and test equipment保障产品support item通用保障设备common support equipment专用保障设备peculiar support equipment保障设备汇总清单consolidated support equipment list保障设备关键产品support equipment critical item技术资料technical data技术信息technical information文件/技术文件documentation技术手册technical manual(TM)合同资料要求清单contract data requirement list(CDRL)训练及训练保障training and training support训练training训练要求training requirements训练准备就绪ready for training初始训练initial training后续训练follow-on training计算机资源保障computer resource support计算机资源computer resource任务关键的计算机资源mission critical computer resources(MCCR)计算机资源寿命周期管理计划computer resource life cycle management plan(CRLCMP) 设施facilities保障设施support facilities16基础设施infrastructure包装、装卸、存储和运输packaging, handling, storage and transportation装卸handling包装packaging设计接口design interface直接战斗保障direct combat support维修保障maintenance support直接维修保障direct maintenance support间接维修保障indirect maintenance support军种间维修保障interservice maintenance support临时承包商保障interim contractor support承包商后勤保障contractor logistics support合作后勤供应保障cooperative logistics supply support停产后保障post-production support (PPS)停产后保障计划post-production support plan(PPSP)部署后软件保障post-deployment software support软件保障/软件后勤software support/software logistics功能保障functional support与保障性有关的设计因素supportability-related design factors运输性transportability后勤及战备完好性能力logistics and readiness capability后勤资金计划logistics funding profile (LFP)后勤管理信息logistics management information保障军种supporting service后勤互用性logistics interoperability基准比较系统baseline comparison system (BCS)初始订货initial order保障采办费用support acquisition costs使用和维修费用operations and maintenance (O&M) cost使用和保障费用operations and support (O&S) costs武器保障和后勤研究和发展weapon support and logistic research and development联合后勤司令joint logistics commanders连续采办及寿命周期保障continuous acquisition and life-cycle support (CALS)符合CALS CALS compliantCALS 控制结构CALS control architecture17CALS 计算机系统结构CALS computer system architectureCALS 信息结构CALS information architectureCALS 实施计划CALS implementation planCALS 政府使用方案CALS government concept of operations (GCO)安全性safety安全safety系统安全system safety系统安全大纲system safety program系统安全工作计划system safety program plan (SSPP)系统安全管理system safety management系统安全工程system safety engineering系统安全分析safety analysis软件危险分析software hazard analysis软件安全分析software safety analysis安全关键的safety-critical危险hazard危险等级hazard level危险严重性hazard severity危险可能性hazard probability危险分析hazard analysis初步危险表preliminary hazard list初步危险分析preliminary hazard analysis (PHA)安全性要求/准则分析safety requirements/criteria analysis (SRCA) 分系统危险分析subsystem hazard analysis (SSAA)系统危险分析system hazard analysis (SHA)使用和保障危险分析operational & support hazard analysis职业健康危险分析occupational health hazard analysis风险risk风险评价risk assessment事故accident/mishap损伤damage偶然损伤accidental damage环境损伤environment damage事故率/事故概率accident rate/probability损失率/损失概率loss rate/probability18安全可靠度safety reliabilityAGREE advisory group of reliability of electronic equipment 电子设备可靠性咨询组ARINC aeronautical radio incorporated 航空无线电公司ATF advanced tactical fighter 先进技术战斗机BTP built to package 制造成套文件CALS computer-aided manufacturing 计算机辅助采办与综合保障CE concurrent engineering 并行工程DMEA damager mode and effect analysis 损坏模式及影响分析DTC design to cost 定费用设计ETA event tree analysis 事件树分析FMR full mission rate 满任务率FDTS fault diagnosis test subsystem 故障诊断测试子系统GIDEP government-industry data exchange program 政府和工业部门数据交换网ILSMT integrated logistics support management team 综合保障管理组LSA logistics support analysis 保障性分析MLDT mean logistic down time 平均后勤不能工作时间MMBF mean mile between failure 平均故障间隔里程MMBMA mean mile between maintenance abortion 平均任务中断间隔里程MMBOMA mean mile between operational maintenance abortion平均使用任务中断间隔里程MMH/FH mean manhours per maintenance action 每飞行小时平均维修工时MMH/MA mean manhours per operational hour 每次维修活动平均维修工时MMH/OH mean manhours per maintenance time 每工作小时平均维修工时MPMT mean preventive maintenance time 平均预防性维修时间MR mission reliability 任务可靠度MTA maintenance task analysis 维修任务分析OA orbital availability 在轨可用度O&SP operation and support package 使用、保障成套文件QFD quality function deployment 质量功能展开RAC reliability function deployment 可靠性分析中心RSE reliability system engineering 可靠性系统工程SA stockpile availability 储存可用度STL storage life 储存寿命TAAT test,analysis and fix 试验-分析-改进TRD technical requirement document 技术要求文件UTR up time rete 能工作时间比ZSA zonal safty analysis 区域安全性分析19。
有关质量的专业术语中英文解释
有关质量的专业术语中英文解释质量qua1ity：一组固有特性满足要求的程度；注：1术语“质量”可使用形容词，如：差、好、或优秀来修饰。
2.“固有的”（其反义是“赋予的”）是指本来就有的，尤其指永久的特性。
要求requirement：明示的、通常隐含的或必须履行的需求或期望；注：1“通常隐含的”是指组织、顾客和其他相关方的惯例或一般的做法，所考虑的需求或期望是不言而喻的。
2.特定要求可使用限定词表示，如：产品要求、质量管理体系要求、顾客要求。
3.规定要求是经明示的要求，如:在文件中阐明。
4.要求可由不同的相关方提出。
等级grade：对功能用途相同的产品、过程或体系所作的不同质量要求的分类或分级。
注：在确定质量要求时，等级通常是规定的。
顾客满意customersatisfaction：顾客对其要求已被满足程度的感受。
注：1顾客抱怨是一种满意程度低的最常见的表达方式，但没有抱怨并不一定表明顾客很满意。
2.即使规定的顾客要求符合顾客的愿望并得到满足，也不一定确保顾客很满,用'O能力ComPetence：经证实的应用知识和技能的本领。
注:1.在本标准中，所定义的能力的概念是通用的。
在ISo其他的文件中，本词汇的使用可能更加具体。
2.在GB/T19000族标准中，术语能力(capabi1ity)特指组织、体系或过程的“能力”。
有关管理的术语体系(系统)system:相互关联或相互作用的一组要素。
管理体系managementsystem：建立方针和目标并实现这些目标的体系。
注：一个组织的管理体系可包括若干个不同的管理体系，如质量管理体系、财务管理体系或环境管理体系。
质量管理体系qua1itymanagementsystem：在质量方面指挥和控制组织的管理体系。
质量方针qua1itypo1icy：由组织的最高管理者，正式发布的关于质量方面的全部意图和方向。
注：1.通常质量方针与组织的总方针相一致并为制定质量目标提供框架。
设备管理英文术语大全
概率（几率）probability·方差variance·疏散维修decentralized maintenance·动态试验dynamic test·动力设备设施治理power facilities management·除尘、防护设备治理duct-proof and protective equipment managemen t ·抽样观察sampling investigation·备件国产化治理domestic production management of imported spare parts ·尺度偏差standard deviation·安装预算budget of installation·包机制machine contracting system·班前查抄与润滑制度regulation of check and lubrication before on shift ·［设备］交代班制度shift relief system·《设备治理条例》（《条例》）《Equipment Management Regulation》·[设备]修理repair·[设备]维修maintenance (and repair)·重点观察key-point investigation·重点设备治理management of key-point equipment·重点设备key-point equipment·责任事故liability accident·指数漫衍exponential distribution·直方图histogram·预付与托收承付prepayment and collection·预防性试验prophylactic test·预防为主prevention first·正交设计法（正交试验法）orthogonal design·正态漫衍normal distribution·运输车辆治理制度transportation vehicle management system·质量“三包” three guarantees of quality·质量事故accident due to quality·压力容器治理制度management regulation of pressure vessel·无妨碍运行时间mean time to failure·威布尔漫衍Weibull distribution·闲置设备治理制度idle equipment management·闲置设备idle plant·统计阐发statistical analysis·维修性maintainability·维修信息治理maintenance information management·维护与筹划查验相结合combination of service and planned maintenance ·随机事件random event·数控设备治理numerical control (NC) equipment management·三级调养制three-level service system·数学期望mathematical expectation·数学模型mathematical model·数理统计mathematical statistics·生产技能装备technical facilities in production·生产设备production equipment·寿命周期用度life cycle cost (LCC)·润滑油库治理制度mangement regulation of lubricant warehouse·商检（商品查验）commodity inspection·设计、制造与使用相结合combination of design, manufacturing and operation ·设备调研investigation on plant·设备的可靠性与可靠度reliability reliability theory·设备的节能性energy saving property of plant·设备的查抄评比facility inspection and appraise through comparison for plant ·设备点检制度plant check system·设备的成套性complete set of plant·设备的宁静性safety of plant·设备的生产率productivity of plant设备的耐用性durability of plant·设备的灵活性flexibility of plant·设备状态监测与诊断技能治理equipment condition monitoring and diagnostic technology manage·设备状态治理制度equipment condition management systen·设备综合治理total plant management·设备资产动态治理制度dynamic management system of plant assets·设备租赁plant leasing·设备修前准备制度preparation system before equipment repair·设备修理工时定额man-hours quota for equipment repair·设备修理用度定额expense quota for equipment repair·设备修理质料定额material quota for equipment repair·设备修理质量验收制度acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality·设备型号equipment model·设备型式type of equipment·设备经济寿命economical life of equipment·设备经营治理制度operation and business management system·设备技能档案technical document of plant·设备技能状况technical conditions of equipment·设备技能状态治理technical condition management of plant·设备技能资料治理制度management system for technical document and plant ·设备技能性能technical properties of plant·设备技能寿命technical life of equipment·设备查验专业化协作specialized cooperation of plant maintenance·设备查验筹划治理制度planning and management regulation of plant maintenance·设备查验筹划plant maintenance plan·设备查验规程plant maintenance specification·设备查验质量plant maintenance quality·设备底子设计与施工design and construction of equipment foundation·设备条约治理management of equipment order contract·设备筹划可行性阐发feasibility studies of plant project设备筹划investment plan of plant·设备功效（效能）performance of plant·设备事情能力operational capability of plant·设备治理考核制度examination and check systems of plant management·设备治理经济责任制度economic responsibility regulation of plant management ·设备治理岗亭尺度post standard of plant management·设备治理制度plant management systems·设备治理停歇时间定额（停歇天数）downtime quota for equipment repair·设备治理现代化plant engineering modernization·设备治理plant management, plant enginerring·设备牢固资产治理制度fixed plant assets management systems·设备妨碍equipment failure·设备更新治理制度plant renewal management·设备更新plant renewal·设备调换plant replacement·设备岗亭责任post responsibility of plant management·设备改革治理制度equipment modification management system·设备改革plant reconstruction, plant modernization·设备分级治理classified management of plant·设备定人定机、凭证操纵划定operation regulation with fixed qualified operator and fixed eq·设备操纵的“五项规律” “five disciplines”of plant operation·设备操纵规程operation specification of equipment·设备备品配件治理制度management regulation of equipment spare parts·设备备件库房治理制度management regulation of equipment spare parts inventory·设备报价to quote plant price·设备报废discard of plant·设备安装治理equipment installation management·设备安装equipment installation·设备巡回查抄制度tours system to inspect plant·设备询价to enquire plant price设备选型plant model selection·设备验收交代制度acceptance check and reception systems of plant·设备统计报表制度statistic-reporting system of plant·设备维修技能资料technical document and date for plant maintenance·设备维修技能治理制度management regulation of plant maintenance technology ·设备维修定额equipment maintenance quota·设备维护规程equipment service specification·设备台帐unit account of plant·设备完好尺度equipment perfectness norm·设备完好plant in good condition·设备索赔claims for equipment·设备使用规程specifications of usage·设备使用初期信息反馈治理information feedback management in initial operation period of pl·设备使用与维护治理制度management regulation for operation and service of equipment·设备全历程治理life-cycle management of plant·设备寿命life of equipment·设备润滑治理制度lubrication management regulation of plant·设备润滑“五定” “five fixation” of lubrication·设备事故治理制度accident management regulation of plant·设备事故“三不放过” three do not let pass of plant accident·设备事故plant accident·设备区域维修卖力制region responsibility system of plant maintenance·设备前期治理和后期治理fore period and later period management of plant·设备前期治理划定regulation of fore period management of plant·设备磨损赔偿wear compensation for plant·设备老化plant ageing·算术平均值（均值）arithmetic mean·强制调养制coercionary service system·投资效果系数effect coefficient of investment·设备经济治理制度economic management system of plant设备治理评优运动excellence selection activity in plant management·排列图（帕累托图）Pareto chart·负荷试验load test·妨碍停机时间breakdown time·工艺适应性technological adaptability·工程设备监理supervision of engineering facilities·工序控制点设备治理management of proccess-control-point equipment·条约变动与解除contract change and cancellation·混淆维修combined maintenance·回归阐发regression analysis·查抄隔断期interval between inspections·查验社会化socialization of maintenance·会合维修centralized maintenance·技能先进性technical advancement·技能治理与经济治理相结合combination of technical management and economic management·盘算机帮助设备治理computer-aided plant management·筹划预修制度（ЛЛP）planned preventive maintenance system·进口设备离岸价FOB of imported equipment·进口设备治理imported equipment management·进口设备到岸价CIF of imported equipment·精、大、稀设备precise,large scale,rare plant·精、大、稀设备治理management of precise,large scale,rare equipment·精、大、稀、要害设备的“五定” “five fixed” of precise,large scale,rare,critical equipme ·经济性economy·静态试验static test·开箱查抄open-case inspection·平均偏差average deviation·平均等候时间mean waiting time,MWT·修理周期repair cycle·修理周期结构structure of repair cycle修理、改革与更新相结合combination of repair, modernization and renewal·修理庞大系数complexity coefficient of repair·修理隔断期time between repairs·租赁设备治理制度leased equipment management system·资金的时间代价time value of fund·自然事故natural accident·自制设备self-made equipment·自制设备治理制度management system for selfmade equipment·自制备件治理制度self-made spare parts management system·专业治理与群众治理相结合combination of professional management and mass management·转让设备（设备调度）transfer of facility·典范观察typical investigation·地域（部分）修理中心areal (departmental) repair center·废油接纳率recovery ratio of used oil·动力设备完好率perfectness ratio of power plant·定期调养完成率fulfillment ratio of periodic service·大修理平均停歇天数mean downtime(days) due to overhaul·重点设备完好率perfectness ratio of key-point equipments·一次交验及格率qualification ratio under first acceptance check·在用设备可利用率availability of plant in use·已安装设备利用率utilization ratio of installed equipments·万元牢固资产年创利润率annual profit ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets·万元产值占用维修用度maintenance expense for 1000 yuan production value ·实有设备安装率installation ratio of owned equipments·设备综合利用率comprehensive utilization ratio of plant·设备资产增值率added value rate of plant assets·设备资产投资接纳期capital investment recovery period of plant·设备新度newness degree of plant·设备净资产创利润率profit ratio vs net book value of plant·设备筹划台时利用率utilization ratio of planned time of plant设备组成比constitution ratio of plant·设备负荷率load rate of plant·设备返修率back repair rate·设备制度台时利用率utilization ratio of institutional time of plant·设备闲置率idelness ratio of plant·设备投资接纳报率plant capital investment recovery ratio·设备投资产出比capital investment recovery period of plant·设备完好率perfectness ratio of plant·设备日常调养完成率plant daily service fulfillment ratio·设备事故频率incident frequency·设备利用率utilization ratio·事故［妨碍］停机率down time ratio to accident (failure)·清洗换油筹划完成率fulfillment ratio of cleaning and oil change plan·每个修理庞大系数平均大修理本钱mean repair cost per complexity coefficient of repair·每个庞大系数占用维修用度maintenance expense per repair complexity coefficient·每万元牢固资产创产业增加值率industrial increase value ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets·妨碍强度failure intensity·妨碍频率failure frequency·要害设备完好率perfectness ratio of critical equipments·精大稀设备完好率perfectness raito of precise,large scale and rare equipments ·可利用率（有效利用率）availability·平均停机时间mean down time,MDT·平均妨碍隔断期，平均无妨碍事情时间mean time between failture·修理筹划完成率fulfillment ratio of repair plan废润滑油再生（废油再生）regeneration of waste lubricating oil·防泄漏治理leak prevention management·二级调养second level service·定期精度调解periodic accuracy adjustment·定人定机制度system of fixed machine and operator·额定载荷rated load·超负荷试运行commissioning under overload·开端试运行preliminary commissioning·操纵工人的“四会” four basic skills for operator·参数妨碍parametric failure·调养筹划完成率fulfilment ratio of service plan·调养规程service specification·调养“十字”作业法“ten words” method for service·调养service·宁静性妨碍safety failure·宁静规程safety procedure·[设备性能]劣化degradation (of equipment performance)·PM小组PM group·隐蔽妨碍hidden failure·有效性availability·有效度avaliability·有效寿命effective life·制度时间institutional time·一级调养first level service·原发妨碍primary failure·原始记载original record·正常负荷normal load·正常超载normal overload·治漏“八字”法“eight words” method for leak age control·运行时间operating time仪表“三率” “three rate”of meter·早（初）期妨碍期early failure period·永久性妨碍（连续性妨碍）permanent failure·验收试运行final commissioning·无泄露[区]尺度leakless(area) standard·突发性（偶发）妨碍random failure·维护费service cost·危险性妨碍dangerous failure·误操纵妨碍failure by misoperation·完好设备perfect facility·生产维修productive maintenance(PM)·润滑事情岗亭责任制post responsibility of lubrication work·润滑治理制度lubrication management system·润滑“五定” “five fixation” of lubrication·润滑“三过滤” three-step filtration of lubricating oil·润滑站lubricating station·润滑图表lubricating diagram·试车commissioning·日常调养费daily service expenses·日常调养（日保）daily service·日历时间利用率utilzation ratio of calender time·设备的可靠性和可靠度reliability·设备的区域维护regional service of equipment·设备技能状态technical conditions of equipment·设备妨碍率曲线（浴盆曲线）failure rate curve of equipment,tub curve ·设备操纵及格证operation licence·设备“5S”运动“5S” activity of equipment·设备隐患hidden trouble of equipment·设备运行记载operation record of equipment·设备维护的“四项要求” four requirements for plant service设备维护尺度service standard of equipment·设备维护equipment service·设备使用的“三好” three well doing for use of facility·设备使用历程process of machine operation·设备三级调养three-level service system for equipment·设备日常点检routine inspection·设备清洗（清扫）cleaning of plant·设备漏油尺度oil leakage standard·设备利用系数utilization factor of equipment·人身掩护装置personal safety device·强制调养mandatory service·潜在妨碍latent filure·偶发妨碍期accidental failure period·磨损性妨碍wearout failure·例行调养（例保）routine service·密封点sealed point·劣化趋向治理degradation trend control·随机妨碍random failure·设备的定期维护periodic service of equipment·负荷试运行commissoning under load·妨碍类型failure type·妨碍率（失效率）failure rate·妨碍率根本类型basic forms of failure rate·妨碍模式failure mode·妨碍模型failure model·妨碍弱化failure weakening·妨碍树阐发FTA,fault tree analysis·妨碍物理学physics of failure·妨碍停机率breakdown rate·妨碍征兆failure symptom·妨碍宁静safety protection against failure·妨碍阐发要领failure analysis method·妨碍机理failure mechanism·功效妨碍functional failure·要害设备使用维护“四定” four stipulations for operation and maintenance of critical equip·消耗（劣化）妨碍期exhaustion failure period·红旗设备red-flag equipment·根本妨碍basic failure·中断性妨碍intermittent failure·继发妨碍secondary failure·筹划时间利用率utilization ratio of planned time·渐衰失效性妨碍local and gradual failure·渐发性（磨损）妨碍gradual(wear-out) failure·精、大、稀、要害设备的使用维护operation and service of precise,large scale,rare and criti·净开动时间net operating time·可使用时间up time·可用性（可利用率）availability·可靠性为中心的维修reliability centered maintenance,RCM·平均妨碍隔断期（平均无妨碍事情时间）mean time between failures,MTBF·破坏性妨碍catastrophic failure·起重机宁静掩护safety protection of crane·最大允许寿命（宣称寿命）maximum permitted life (declared life)·自显妨碍self-displayed failure·综合试运行total commissioning·专群结合combination of specialists and masses·调解adjustment·跟踪查抄trail checkout·法定查抄lawful inspection·动特性试验dynamic performance test·动态精度dynamic accuracy动态查验dynamic test·定期点检periodic fixed point inspection·定期查抄periodic inspection·定期参数查抄periodic parameter examination·定期润滑查抄periodic lubrication check·“三位一体”点检制“three in one” fixed point inspetion system·主观（五官）判断妨碍subjective(sensible) failure deciding·一般目视查抄general visual inspection·影响设备效率的六大损失six major losses affecting running efficiency·正常查抄normal inspection·巡回查抄patrol inspection·巡回检测patrol test·无损查抄non-destructive test·停机时间down time·微观组织查抄examination of microscopic structure·损坏break down·缺陷defect·失效（妨碍）failure·容许妨碍率allowable failure rate·日常查抄daily inspection·日常润滑查抄daily lubrication check·设备点检fixed point inspection of equipment·设备查抄facilities inspection·设备监测equipment monitoring·设备妨碍频率equipment failure frequency·设备妨碍治理效果评价result evaluation of plant failure management·设备诊断技能equipment diagnostic technique·设备诊断equipment diagnosis·酸洗查抄inspection with pickling·敲打查抄hammering test磨损查抄wearing inspection·内外貌查抄inner surface inspection·妨碍强度率failure intensity rate·妨碍趋于零的“四个阶段” “four steps” to zero failure·妨碍危害水平harm extent of failure·妨碍为零的五项步伐five measures to zero failure·妨碍（停机）损失breakdown loss·妨碍治理步伐program of railure management·妨碍治理信息information of failure management·妨碍修理troubleshooting·功效查抄（功效测试）function inspection,function test·宏观组织查抄examination of macroscopic structure·检定周期cycle of verification·技能维护technical service·季候性技能维护seasonal technical service·筹划保全治理planned maintenance management·解体查抄inspection under disassembled condition·精度查抄accuracy inspection·静态精度static accurary·可靠性试验reliability test·可靠性阐发reliability analysis·平均寿命时间（MTTF）mean time to failure·状态监测condition monitoring·状态查抄condition inspection·点检的主要环节main items of fixed point inspection改进修理corrective maintenance·返修率back repair rate·分级修理stepped(sizing) repair·疏散修理制decentralized maintenance system·废次品及返修损失waste and ungraded product and back repair loss ·非预定维修时间unscheduled maintenance time·定期修理作业periodic repair task·定期维修法periodic repair·定位精度location accuracy·传动精度transmission accuracy·大修筹划修改revision of overhaul plan·大修筹划考核assesment of overhaul plan·大修筹划体例overhaul planning·大修筹划依据basis of overhaul plan·大修筹划完成率fulfilment rate of overhaul plan·大修筹划实施implementation of overhaul plan·大修用度overhaul cost·大修本钱组成overhaul cost·大修成天职析overhaul cost analysis·大修本钱完成率fulfilment rate of overhaul cost·大修保修overhaul guarantee·大修周期interval between overhauls, overhaul cycle·大修质量包管体系guarantee system of overhaul quality·大修理质量评定overhaul quality evaluation·大修理质量控制overhaul quality control·大修overhaul,capital repair·部件修理法assembly repair·部分修理法partial repair·赔偿法compensation method·备件生产筹划production program of spqre parts备份或冗余系统stand-by or redundancy system·尺度尺寸修理法standard-size repair method·八步法“eight steps”method·重复定位精度repeat location accuracy·中修middle repair·有可维修备份的系统system with maintainable standby parts·远距离维修remote maintenance·预防维修preventive maintenance·预定维修时间scheduled maintenance time·预知维修（状态监测维修）predictive maintenance·质量体系quality system·质量quality·逾期维修deferred maintenance·网络筹划network planning·维修技能培训maintenance skill training·维修隔断（正常运行时间）maintenance interval, uptime·维修运动的经济阐发economic analysis of maintenance activities ·维修工人maintenance worker·维修防护maintenance protection·维修车间maintenance shop·维修预防maintenance prevention·维修周期maintenance cycle·维修时间maintenance time·同步修理法synchronous repair·停修时间repair downtime·项修（项目修理）item repair·外委修理repair on commission·全员到场的生产维修制（TPM）total production maintenance system·受控维修controlled maintenance·寿命周期维修life cycle maintenance热修hot repair·设备修理筹划repair schedule of equipment·设备修理验收acceptance check for equipment repair·设备季度修理筹划quarterly repair schedule of equipment·设备技能考核technical check of equipment·设备大修筹划equipment overhaul plan·设备月度修理筹划monthly repair schedule of equipment·设备维修筹划equipment maintenance plan·设备维修三要素three essential factors of equipment maintenance ·设备项修筹划item repair plan of equipment·设备年度修理筹划annual repair schedule of equipment·事后修理breakdown maintenance·抢修first-aid repair·大修机床精度accuracy of machine tool after overhaul·转动筹划rolling (circulation) plan·治理信息系统维修MIS maintenance·工程能力指数process capacity index·事情精度working accuracy·规复性修理recovery repair·机床旋转精度rotational accuracy of machine tool·机修车间（分厂）machine repair shop·机修技工maintenance mechanic·机器修复法mechanical repair method·机器的瞬时效率instantaneous efficiency of machinery·交换法interchange method·查验inspection·会合修理制centralized maintenance system·多少精度geometric accuracy·季候性修理seasonal repair·筹划外修理repair out of plan筹划维修scheduled maintenance·筹划预修制（ППP）planned preventive maintenance system ·筹划修理planned repair·打仗精度contact accuracy·紧急修理作业emergency repair task·就地加工修配法machining and fitting method on the spot·精度指数precision index·精度尺度accuracy standard·精度保持性precision retaining ability·精度储备precision reserve·精修fine repair·精修技工fine repair mechanic·经济精度economic accuracy·平衡精度品级balancing precision grade·平均修理时间mean time to repair(MTTR), mean repair time·小修minor repair·修配法fitting method·修配环repair link·修理任务书repair specification·修理施工调理repair rasks dispatch·修理时间repair time, shutdown time·修理停歇时间定额downtime quota for equipment repair·修理用设备repair facilities·修理质量repair quality·修理质量指标repair quality index·修理质量筹划repair quality plan·修理质量考核repair quality assessment·修理标识repair symbols·修理本钱考核repair cost assessment·修理尺寸repair size修理定额repair quota·修理用度定额repair cost quota·修理方案repair scheme·修理工时定额repair manhour quota·修理工时考核repair manhours assessment·修理工艺repair technology·修理工程车maintenance engineering truck·修理东西maintenance tool·修理工期考核repair time limit assessment·修理考核repair assessment·修前预检inspection before repair·修前测绘measuring and drawing before repair·修前访问inquiry before repair·修后办事service after repair·最优修理周期optimum repair cycle·装配精度assembly accuracy·电修车间（分厂）electric repair shop·电修技工maintenance electrician·单台设备修理用度核算repair cost accounting for single equipment ·调解法adjustment method·调解环adjusting link笼罩件covering parts·返修品back repaired products·疏散（混淆）储备decentralized storage·疏散生产方法decentralized production mode·疏散生产疏散储备decentralized production and decentralized storage ·废品损失rejection loss·废品率rejection rate·废品waste products·存放公道化storage rationalization·储备形式storage form·储备规复周期（订货隔断期）interval between orders·储备限额storage limit·大型铸锻件large-sized casting and forging·次品substandard products·超差品over-tolerance products·常备备件runing spare parts·制品finished products·制品储备storage of finished products·成对储备conjugated storage·成对（套）件conjugated parts·部件储备storage of assembles·部件assembly·堆栈面积利用率utilization ratio of storehouse area·备件的“五清” “five clear”for spare parts·备件自给率self - sufficiency rate of spare parts·备件自然失效natural failure of spare parts·备件资金的核算法accounting method of spare parts fund·备件资金占用率occupation rate of spare parts fund·备件资金周转期turnover period of spare parts fund·备件资金周转率turnover rate of spare parts fund备件考核指标assessment criteria of spare parts managment·备件卡底子资料elementary data of spare parts cards·备件卡（帐）cards of spare parts·备件库的“五五码放” “five - five tiering”for storehouse of spare parts ·备件库的“三一致” “three coincidence”for storehouse of spare parts ·备件库的“三清” “three clear”for storehouse of spare parts·备件库的“两齐” “two neatness”for storehouse of spare parts·备件库治理事情management of spare parts storehouse·备件库存供给率supply rate of spare parts inventory·备件库保管员职责responsibility of spare parts storehouse manager ·备件库职责responsibilities for storehouses of spare parts·备件库storehouse for spare parts·备件经济治理economic management of spare parts·备件经常储备定额regular storage quota of spare parts·备件筹划员planner responsible for spare parts·备件盘算机治理computer - aided management of spare parts·备件技能员technician responsible for spare parts·备件技能失效technical failure of spare parts·备件汇总collection of spare parts·备件适用率suitability of spare parts·备件供给率supply rate of spare parts·备件治理筹划事情planning work of sapre parts management·备件治理技能事情technical work of spare parts management·备件治理职责responsibility of spare parts management·备件治理spare parts management·备件范畴range of spare parts·备件分类事情classifying work of spare parts·备件订货点法ordering point method of spare parts·备件订货点ordering point of spare parts·备件订货量ordering quantity of spare parts·备件定期订货法periodic ordering method of spare parts·备件定量订货法fixed - quantity ordering method of spare parts·备件定量保持法（维持定量法）fixed - quantity keeping method of spare parts ·备件储备的“三点制” “three point system”of spare parts storage·备件储备资金限额limit of funds for reserve spare parts·备件储备资金funds for reserve spare parts·备件储备定额storage quota of spare parts·备件储备失效寿命storage life of spare parts to failure·备件本钱代价cost price of spare parts·备件采购（供给）周期delivery cycle of spare parts·备件包装法packing method of spare parts·备件拥有量possessed amount of spare parts·备件周转加快率turnover acceleration rate of spare parts·备件周转率turnover rate of spare parts·备件质量查验quality inspection of spare parts·备件图册根本内容main contents of spare parts album·备件图册质量quality of spare parts album·备件图册spare parts album·备件统计阐发法statistical analysis method of spare parts·备件统计statistic of spare parts·备件消耗量consumption of spare parts·备件退库率return rate of spare parts·备件使用寿命service life of spare parts·备件双箱法（双储备法）double case method of spare parts·备件生产方法production mode of spare parts·备件寿命life of spare parts·备件名目卡（帐）item cards of spare parts·备件年平均库存金额annual average stock sum of spare parts·备件ABC治理法A,B,C management method of spare parts·备件ABC分类法A,B,C classifying method of spare parts备件spare parts·尺度件standard parts·半制品储备storage of semifinished porducts·半制品semi-finished products·易损件vulnerable parts·中心备件库central storehouse of spare parts·一般备件running spare parts·液压件hydraulic parts·在制品articles being processed·循环性备件repairable spare parts·限寿机件life-limited item·特殊储备special storage·橡胶件rubber parts·替代品substitute products·维修用外购物资outsourcing materials used for maintenance·通用配件商品化commercialization of general-purpose spare parts·微电子器件micro-electronic parts of appliances·消耗性备件consumptive spare parts·消耗定额consume quota·外协件outsourcing manufactured parts·外购备件储备定额公式storage quota formula of outsourcing spare parts·外购备件outsourcing spare parts·确定备件的结构阐发法structural analysis method for determining spare parts ·润滑件lubricating parts·设备备件综合卡（帐）integrated cards of equipment spare parts·设备备件卡（帐）cards of equipment spare parts·强制调换件mandatory replacement item·每个庞大系数备件资金fund of spare parts per complexity coefficient·毛坯库storehouse for stocks·毛坯件stock毛坯储备storage of stock·密封件sealing parts·配件fittings·通用（共用）件general-purpose parts·光学系统备件parts of optical system·珍贵备件valuable spare parts·管路备件spare parts for pipes·工程塑料件engineering plastic parts·要害备件critical spare parts·机器零件machine parts·机器备件mechanical spare parts·中断储备discontinued storage。
可靠性维修性标准术语词汇
可靠性维修性标准术语词汇修理的产品 repaired item不修理的产品 non-repaired item服务 service规定功能 required function时刻 instant of time时间区间 time interval持续时间 time duration累积时间 accumulated time量度 measure工作 operation修改(对产品而言) modification (of an item)效能 effectiveness固有能力 capability耐久性 durability可靠性 reliability维修性 maintainability维修保障性 maintenance support performance 可用性 availability可信性 dependability失效 failure热电偶高温计 thermocouple pyrometer致命失效 critical failure非致命失效 non-critical failure误用失效 misuse failure误操作失效 mishandling failure弱质失效 weakness failure设计失效 design failure制造失效 manufacture failure老化失效;耗损失效 ageing failure; wear-out failure突然失效 sudden failure渐变失效;漂移失效 gradual failure; drift failure灾变失效 cataleptic failure关联失效 relevant failure非关联失效 non-relevant failure独立失效 primary failure从属失效 secondary failure失效原因 failure cause失效机理 failure mechanism系统性失效;重复性失效 systematic failure; reproducible failure 完全失效 complete failure退化失效 degradation failure部分失效 partial failure故障 fault致命故障 critical fault非致命故障 non-critical fault重要故障 major fault次要故障 minor fault误用故障 misuse fault误操作故障 mishandling fault弱质故障 weakness fault设计故障 design fault制造故障 manufacturing fault老化故障;耗损故障 ageing fault; wear-out fault程序敏感故障 programme-sensitive fault数据敏感故障 data-sensitive fault完全故障;功能阻碍故障 complete fault; function-preventing fault部分故障 partial fault持久故障 persistent fault间歇故障 intermittent fault确定性故障 determinate fault非确定性故障 indeterminate fault潜在故障 latent fault系统性故障 systematic fault故障模式 fault mode故障产品 faulty item差错 error失误 mistake工作状态 operating state不工作状态 non-operating state待命状态 standby state闲置状态;空闲状态 idle state; free state不能工作状态 disable state; outage外因不能工作状态 external disabled state不可用状态;内因不能工作状态 down state; internal disabled state可用状态 up time忙碌状态 busy state致命状态 critical state维修 maintenance维修准则 maintenance philosophy维修方针 maintenance policy维修作业线 maintenance echelon; line of maintenance维修约定级 indenture level (for maintenance)维修等级 level of maintenance预防性维修 preventive maintenance修复性维修 corrective maintenance受控维修 controlled maintenance计划性维修 scheduled maintenance非计划性维修 unscheduled maintenance现场维修 on-site maintenance; in sits maintenance; field maintenance非现场维修 off-site maintenance遥控维修 remote maintenance自动维修 automatic maintenance逾期维修 deferred maintenance基本的维修作业 elementary maintenance activity维修工作 maintenance action; maintenance task修理 repair故障识别 fault recognition故障定位 fault localization故障诊断 fault diagnosis故障修复 fault correction功能核查 function check-out恢复 restoration; recovery监测 supervision; monitoring维修的实体 maintenance entity影响功能的维修 function-affecting maintenance妨碍功能的维修 function-preventing maintenance减弱功能的维修 function-degrading maintenance不影响功能的维修 function-permitting maintenance维修时间 maintenance time维修人时 MMH; maintenance man-hour实际维修时间 active maintenance time预防性维修时间 preventive maintenance time修复性维修时间 corrective maintenance time实际的预防性维修时间 active preventive maintenance time实际的修复性维修时间 active corrective maintenance time未检出故障时间 undetected fault time管理延迟(对于修复性维修) administrative delay后勤延迟 logistic delay故障修复时间 fault correction time技术延迟 technical delay核查时间 check-out time故障诊断时间 fault diagnosis time故障定位时间 fault localization time修理时间 repair time工作时间 operating time不工作时间 non-operating time需求时间 required time无需求时间 non-required time待命时间 standby time闲置时间 idle time; free time不能工作时间 disabled time不可用时间 down time累积不可用时间 accumulated down time外因不能工作时间 external disabled time; external loss time 可用时间 up time首次失效前时间 time to first failure失效前时间 time to failure失效间隔时间 time between failures失效间工作时间 operating time between failures恢复前时间 time to restoration; time to recovery使用寿命 useful life早期失效期 early failure period恒定失效密度期 constant failure intensity period恒定失效率期 constant failure rate period耗损失效期 wear-out failure period瞬时可用度 instantaneous availability瞬时不可用度 instantaneous unavailability平均可用度 mean availability平均不可用度 mean unavailability渐近可用度 asymptotic availability稳态可用度 steady-state availability渐近不可用度 asymptotic unavailability稳态不可用度 steady-state unavailability渐近平均可用度 asymptotic mean availability渐近平均不可用度 asymptotic mean unavailability平均可用时间 mean up time平均累积不可用时间 mean accumulated down time可靠度 reliability热电偶高温计 thermocouple pyrometer瞬时失效率 instantaneous failure rate平均失效率 mean failure rate瞬时失效密度 instantaneous failure intensity平均失效密度 mean failure intensity平均首次失效前时间 MTTFF; mean time to first failure平均失效前时间 MTTF; mean time to failure平均失效间隔时间 MTBF; mean time between failures平均失效间工作时间 MOTBF; mean operating time between failure失效率加速系数 failure rate acceleration factor失效密度加速系数 failure intensity acceleration factor维修度 maintainability瞬时修复率 instantaneous repair rate平均修复率 mean repair rate平均维修人时 mean maintenance man-hour平均不可用时间 MDT; mean down time平均修理时间 MRT; mean repair timeP-分位修理时间 P-fractile repair time平均实际修复性维修时间 mean active corrective maintenance time平均恢复前时间 MTTR; mean time to restoration故障识别比 fault coverage修复比 repair coverage平均管理延迟 MAD; mean administrative delayP-分位管理延迟 P-fractile administrative delay平均后勤延迟 MLD; mean logistic delayP-分位后勤延迟 P-fractile logistic delay验证试验 compliance test测定试验 determination test实验室试验 laboratory test现场试验 field test耐久性试验 endurance test加速试验 accelerated test步进应力试验 step stress test筛选试验 screening test时间加速系数 time acceleration factor维修性检验 maintainability verification维修性验证 maintainability demonstration观测数据 observed data试验数据 test data现场数据 field data基准数据 reference data冗余 redundancy工作冗余 active redundancy备用冗余 standby redundancy失效安全 fail safe故障裕度 fault tolerance故障掩盖 fault masking预计 prediction可靠性模型 reliability model可靠性预计 reliability prediction可靠性分配 reliability allocation; reliability apportionment故障模式与影响分析 FMEA; fault modes and effects analysis 故障模式影响与危害度分析 FMECA; fault modes, effects and criticality analysis故障树分析 FTA; fault tree analysis应力分析 stress analysis可靠性框图 reliability block diagram故障树 fault tree状态转移图 state-transition diagram应力模型 stress model故障分析 fault analysis失效分析 failure analysis维修性模型 maintainability model维修性预计 maintainability prediction维修树 maintenance tree维修性分配 maintainability allocation; maintainability apportionment老练 burn in可靠性增长 reliability growth可靠性改进 reliability improvement可靠性和维修性管理 reliability and maintainability management可靠性和维修性保证 reliability and maintainability assurance 可靠性和维修性控制 reliability and maintainability control可靠性和维修性大纲 reliability and maintainabilityprogramme可靠性和维修性计划 reliability and maintainability plan热电偶高温计 thermocouple pyrometer可靠性和维修性审计 reliability and maintainability audit可靠性和维修性监察 reliability and maintainability surveillance设计评审 design review真实的 true预计的 predicted外推的 extrapolated估计的 estimated固有的 intrinsic; inherent使用的 operational平均的 meanP-分位 P-fractile瞬时的 instantaneous稳态的 steady state。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
可靠性工程质量专业英语词汇集Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis ,验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。