中考英语完形填空解题六种方法七个技巧

中考英语完形填空解题六种方法七个技巧

完形填空是中考英语常见的题型之一，即选择最恰当的单词或词组完成文章，完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。在此整理了中考英语必备完形填空六种方法七个技巧，以供学习参考。

六种方法：

一、主谓一致判断法

在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，启动此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律，大致可分为三个原则：即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。例：...A short time ago , a test _____ given in the United States. ...The results showed that if a person _____ a right breakfast, he or she will work better than he or she who has no breakfast ...

1. A.is B.are C.was D.were

2. A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate

二、固定句式判断法

固定句式，就是英语中一些常见的固定句型，像：there be举行;not...until句型;It takes/took sb. +金钱/时间+to do sth.句型;It’s +形容词+(for sb.)to do sth,句型;too...to句型等。记住并灵活运用这些固定句式，在做完型填空时是很有用的，可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因素，更快、更准的选择答案。

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel closer to someone. _____ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with...

1.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone

三、上下文暗示法

上下文暗示法分为上文语境暗示法和下文语境暗示两种。在做完型填空是，我们会经常遇到此类题目，若无上下文的提示，我们根本无法做出正确的选择;但是我们可以根据上下文的一些提示性的引导词判断上下文和空格部分的关系，从而做出正确的选择。

Mark Twain, a famous American writer, was onec traveling in France. He went by train to Dijon. He was very tired and wanted to _____. He asked the conductor to wake him up when the train got to Dijon. But first he said he was a heavy sleeper...

1.A.read B.write C.drink D.sleep

四、逻辑推理法

逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法，是我们在做完形填空题时使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。在所提供的选项中，有的从语法角度是正确的，从语义上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。这时应从文章和句子入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析对比，选出最符合上下文内在联系的答案。

When you wave a friend you are using sign(手势)languages. When you smile at someone, you mean to be _____. When you put one finger in front of your _____, you mean “Be quiet.”

Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an English-man was Italy. He could speak a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt _____ and went into a restaurant...

1.A.well B.friendly C.fine D.careful

2.A.eyes B.legs C.mouth D.head

3.A.hungry B.tired C.cold D.ill

五、词义辨析法

词义辨析法考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点;在完型填空中出现这一类题目，如果要求做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子中理解，这种考查方式和辨析也是目前完形填空题在中考中考查的一个重点和趋势，所以这一方法是我们必须要掌握的。词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、介词、代词、动词、形容词等。

In England, people don’t like _____ very much. You can go on a bus,_____ on a train, and people just sit looking _____ the windows. Often they read. They read books and newspapers. But they don’t talk...

ughing B.going out C.talking D.playing

2.A.or B.and C.either D.but

3.A.from B.through C.at D.out of

六、固定搭配法

固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点，也是完型填空测试的重点。固定搭配形式较多，有名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，这些固定搭配都是语言在长期的发展和演变过程中形成的，是语言的精华，我们只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。做这类题时，不需要特别的分析，就能锁定正确的答案。

From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening and weekends they are free and _____ themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part _____ sports. This is decided by their own interests ...

1.A.love B.work C.enjoy D.play

2.A.at B.with C.on D.in

七个技巧

一、前后照应

利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：

[例1] What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep. A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city

【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。

[例2]I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London, I stopped to do some s______ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just b_____

【解析】本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上，由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可以推断应填shopping，这样就很容易判断第二空格内应填bought了。

[例3]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.

A. leave the bed

B.lie in bed

C. jump out of bed

D. get up

【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干，A、C、D均和床有关联，但是按上下文情景的提示，此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。

二、情感态度