2021届江苏英语新高考复习5.2 The environment(自主练习解析)
M5 Unit 2 The environment(练)(新高考江苏)(解析)
M5 Unit 2 The environment(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.(2020·天津市滨海新区大港太平村中学高二期末)According to the statistics, the sales of Japanese ________ (货物)in China are still likely to ________(下降)in the near future.【答案】goods, decrease【句意】据统计，近期日货在华销量仍有下降的可能。
2.(2020·广东深圳中学高一期中)Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human being, despite the________(争论)going on around him.【答案】debate【句意】格林医生继续进行他的人体实验，尽管围绕他的争论仍在继续。
3.(2020·全国高一课时练习)As a party member, he feels his d________ is to serve the people heart and soul.【答案】duty【句意】作为一名党员，他觉得他的职责就是全心全意为人民服务。
4.(2020·全国高一课时练习)U.N. leaders are working hard to seek a peaceful solution to the ________(冲突).【答案】conflict【句意】联合国领导人正在努力寻找和平解决冲突的办法。
5.(2021·嫩江市高级中学高二期末)The police have the power to________(逮捕)bad people by law.【答案】arrest【句意】警察有权依法逮捕坏人。
江苏高考一轮基础语言点复习Book 5 Unit 2 The environment
Unit 2The environment1．debate n．讨论，争论，辩论(会)；vt. & vi.辩论，讨论，争辩；思考，考虑归纳拓展(1)debate (with sb.) about/on/upon sth.(与某人)辩论某事debate doing sth.考虑做……(2)under debate在讨论中—How was the televised debate last night?—Super！Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention.(2007·上海，31)——昨晚的电视辩论如何？——太好了！很少有辩论能吸引这么多媒体的关注。
活学活用(1)He was debating ________________ for a walk or to visit a friend.他在考虑去散步还是去访友。
(2)The question of a third airport is still ________________.关于第三个机场的问题正在讨论之中。
(3)She________ with her flatmate about who should do the housework last night，but she didn‟t think it was her fault.(2011·邵阳月考)A．discussed B．was debatedC．argued D．quarreled2．approach vt.&vi.接近，靠近；要求；对付；n.靠近，接近；态度，方法归纳拓展approach to...(做某事)的方法/途径；接近，靠近easy/difficult of approach(场所)易/难接近的；(人)易/难亲近的(1)On approaching them，we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.(2010·湖北，阅读理解A)当我们靠近时发现，这是一个鲸妈妈带着她的孩子。
江苏省高中英语必修五牛津译林版练习题：Unit 2 The environment【含答案及解析】
江苏省高中英语必修五牛津译林版练习题：Unit 2 The environment【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. The bag _________ on the table is brought in the shop _________ in the east of the city.A. laid; lyingB. lying; laidC. lies; layD. laying; lain2. I _________ him to take the train, but he wouldn’t.A. managed to persuadeB. tried to persuadeC. failed to persuadeD. persuaded3. My money_________ . Could you please lend me some?A. has run out ofB. has run outC. was run out ofD. has been run out4. Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up5. Tom felt that he himself，rather than the girls，________for the failureof the football match.A. were to blameB. was to blameC. were to blamedD. was to be blamed6. When he came back, his _________ look on his face, he failed in the interview.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. encouragedD. encouraging7. Please go on trying.I’m sure the efforts you are________will pay off.A. doingB. givingC. makingD. sparing8. There is still a long way to go to solve all the problems_________conservation of natural resources.A. concerningB. concernedC. concerning aboutD. concerned about9. —You should have prepared your speech for the meeting，Mrs Smith. —Yes，I know.But how could I________the meeting date fixed so soon?A. whileB. asC. afterD. with10. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to _________production.A. cut downB. cut down toC. cut down onD. cut off11. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in afriendly_________ .A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon12. In those days, our _________ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary13. Look，heavy clouds are gathering.A terrible storm is________.A. under wayB. in the wayC. by the wayD. in a way14. I’d appreciate________if you would turn out the lights.I’m sleepy.A. oneB. thatC. thisD. it15. At minus 130 ℃ , a living cell can be _________ for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed二、阅读理解16. Looking at China's history over the past 60 years，it is apparent that，despite much suffering，the country has achieved huge political，economic and social success，especially during the past three decades.The press center for the celebration of the 60th founding anniversary of new China was officially opened on the morning of September 22. Zha Shouchen，deputy director of the press center introduced that，during the National Day，there would be 3,200 domestic reporters，and more than 1,300 foreignjournalists to come to Beijing to make the covering work.The press center provided many services for domestic and foreign reporters，such as issuing the press cards to reporters，accepting the interview application，organizing press conferences and activities of group interviews，providing the means of communication and information services forreporters.And the following was the scene.A grand parade in Beijing on Oct.1，led by the People's Liberation Army andthe People's Armed Police Force，showed some of China's latest achievements in defense modernization.About 8,000 military officers，along with tanks andother vehicles，formed a straight line stretching 3 kms.The military parade was followed by a civilian parade featuring six massive performing groups and 36 formations of about 100,000 people.In addition,60float s( 彩车 )represented everything from the country's geographic areas to the previous year's Beijing Olympics.Everyday life in China is a parade on a grand scale，with citizens now being able to enjoy things their ancestors did not dare to contemplate 100 years ago，things their grandparents took for luxury 60 years ago，and things their parents did not even know how to attempt 30 years ago.1. Of the following achievements，which one is NOT listed in Paragraph 1?A. Politics.B. Economy.C. Education.D. Society.2. Which of the following led the parade according to Paragraph 4?A. The People's Liberation Army.B. The People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force.C. The People's Police Force and the People's Army.D. The People's Armed Police Force.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A. The civilian parade is after the military parade.B. There are 60 floats representing everything from the country's geographic areas.C. Everyday life in China is a parade on a grand scale.D. The parade on Oct.1 showed some of China's latest achievements in automotive modernization，such as tanks and other vehicles.4. What's the subject discussed in the text?A. The celebration of 60th anniversary of the founding of New China.B. The grand parade in the ceremony.C. The defense modernization in China.D. The economic development during recent years.三、任务型阅读17. If you can find a tree which has been cut down，you will see many rings，or circles，on the base of the trunk.By learning to read these rings，you can find out about the tree's life.The number of rings tells you how old the tree is.Each year，new wood is formed on the outside of the tree.This new wood is light in color when the tree is growing in spring and summer，and dark in winter when the tree is not growing much.So，if you count the rings of darkorlight colored wood，you can often find out how old the tree is.You can also tell which years have been good years and which years have been bad years.When the lightcolored rings are very wide，it means that the tree has been growing quickly that year.If the rings are narrow，it has been growing slowly.If the rings on a tree trunk were greatly magnified，you would be able to see why the rings are lightcolored when the tree is growingquickly and darkcolored when the tree is growing slowly.The tree trunk is made up of microscopic tubes，like some pipes，carrying water from the soil，through the trunk，and u p to the leaves.They are wide and thinwalled when the tree is growing quickly and they are carrying a lot of water.They are narrow and stuck together when the tree is not growing so quickly.When a tree is old，the tubes in the centre of the tree don't carry water.The walls of the tubes have become thick with materials which have stuck along them over the years，forming a kind of wood called“heartwood”．This kind of wood is darker in color than the young，growing wood on the outside of the tree.You don't very often see whole tree trunks which have been cut across.But once you learn to read a cross section of the wood，you can see much more in wood which has been used to make boxes，houses and other things.In most wood，instead of seeing the trunk cut across，you are seeing it cut along its length.Because you don't see the whole tree，you can't tell how old it is.Title： 1. of a Treep18. ly:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt">General information Old trees Items Facts Items Facts Where can rings be seen On the 2. of a trunk The tubes in the centre of the tree Don't carry water The 3. of rings Helps us know about its age The walls of the tubes Become4. ；Form 5. 6. lightcolored rings Show the tree grows quickly Narrow 7.rings Mean the tree grows slowly Microscopic tubes Function Carry 8. Features Wide and 9. when growing quickly Narrow and stuck together when growing 10.参考答案及解析第1题【答案】第2题【答案】第3题【答案】第4题【答案】第5题【答案】第6题【答案】第7题【答案】第8题【答案】第9题【答案】第10题【答案】第11题【答案】第12题【答案】第13题【答案】第14题【答案】第15题【答案】第16题【答案】第17题【答案】。
(江苏专版)高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 模块5Unit2 The environment(详细解析)牛
（江苏专版）高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块5Unit2 The environment（详细解析）牛津译林版模块5 Unit 2 The environmentⅠ. 单词拼写1. Inflation(通货膨胀) is a blow to the nation’s e_________.2. Sunshine and moisture(水分) are b_________ to living things.3. In Britain, it is i_________ to drive when you are drunk.4. The fire spread _________ (危及) several nearby homes.5. My husband took full r_________ for organizing the trip.Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. It is believed that family atmosphere has a _________ (last) effect on thepsychology and behaviours of the children.（改编）2. The engineer ordered the worker _________（follow） the schedule for the projectso as to complete it on time. (原创)3. Helen had proved that she could_________ (rely) on in time of trouble.（原创）4. His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_________ (cause) the delay.（改编）5. He worked late into the night, _________（prepare）a long speech for the nextday.(原创)Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 显而易见，你们更关心目前的环境情况。
2021版新高考译林英语(江苏专版)一轮教师用书：必修5 Unit 2 The environment
三言两语1.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when going shopping.2．It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming.3．Consequently，it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the 1.节约用水是我们的职责。
正如我们所知，没有水我们就不能生存。
It's_our_duty_to_save_water.As we know，we can't_live_without_water. 2．总之，如果大家更多地关注我们的环境，那么，污染会更少，我们的生活会更好，同时我希望大家采取有效措施来保护我们的环境。
In a word，importance of the protection of the environment. if_everyone_pays_more_attention_to_ our_environment，there will be less pollution and our lives will be better and I hope everyone willtake_effective_measures_to_protect_o ur_environment.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．debate n．& v i.辩论；争论，讨论2．arrest v t.& n．逮捕3．conflict v i.冲突，抵触n．冲突；矛盾4．decrease v t.& v i.减少n．减少5．measure n．措施，方法；尺度v t.测量；估量，判定6．range n．范围；一系列；山脉v i.(在一定范围内)变化；排列，排序；包括7．absorb v t.吸收；理解；使全神贯注8．particular adj.专指的，特指的，特别的；讲究的，挑剔的9．conserve v t.保护，保存；节省，节约10．recycle v t.& v i.回收利用11．duty n．责任，义务，本分12．production n．产量；生产1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This smart keyboard precisely measures (measure) the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to_absorb (absorb) a day's worth of Vitamin D.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased(decrease) pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Making lovely objects using recycled(recycle) and made materials.5．(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.6．On getting off the plane，he got arrested(arrest) by the waiting police.7．Social progress is normally a matter of struggles and conflicts (conflict)．8．They sat for hours debating(debate) the advantages and disadvantages of setting up their own firm.9．Let recycled papers be_conserved(conserve) for the many purposes they are more fit for.拓展单词1．belief n．看法；信念→believe v t.相信2．responsible adj.应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任，职责3．appreciate v t.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→appreciation n．欣赏；鉴别；感谢4．impress v t.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的5．operate v t.& v i.经营；动手术→operation n．操作；经营；手术→operator n．操作员；话务员6．legal adj.法律许可的，合法的→illegal adj.非法的，违法的→illegally ad v.非法地，违法地7．consume v t.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n．消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n．消费1．A citizen should be filled with a sense of responsibility for his nation.That is to say，he should be responsible for what he does.(responsible)2．A lift operator was ill and a famous surgeon operated on her at once.Shortly after the operation，the patient picked up.(operate)3．Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress) 4．The man seized much land illegally.Despite his illegal act，few people thought badly of him.Some people considered that it was legal for him to do so.(legal) 5．I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again.Meanwhile，I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)6．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they've already been consumed.This is called rational consumption.(consume)阅读单词1．plant n．工厂；发电厂2．customs n．海关；关税3．administration n．管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府4．flood n．洪水；大批，大量v t.&v i.泛滥；淹没；大量涌入5．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆6．decade n．十年7．fuel n．燃料v t.& v i.提供燃料；加油8．quantity n．数量9．credit n．赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.n. 理解，认识2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.v t.激发3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room...v t.放置4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits.n.学分5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) This production of Shakespeare's RichardⅢwill be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.n.(电影，戏剧等的)摄制6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.n.工作7．(2017·天津卷) Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.v. 蜂拥而至[短语多维应用]高频短语1.open_the_floor 自由发言2．use_up 用尽3．run_out_(of) 用完，耗尽4．clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净5．in/with_regard_to 关于，至于[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)The population of the world is growinglarger，and we are using ①up naturalresources.What if they run ②out?③In/With regard to the topic，we held aclass meeting and all of the class opened④the floor at the meeting.6.cut_back_on 减少，削减，缩减7．queue_up 排队等候8．pick_out 找出，挑选9．let_off 排放10．do_one's_part 尽自己的职责[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)In the past few years，the administrationhas done ⑤its part in environmentalconservation.Now manufacturers arewilling to cut back ⑥on the production ofvehicles in order to reduce the amount ofcarbon dioxide they let ⑦off.11.under_way 进行中12．in_particular 尤其，特别13．result_in 导致14．in_use 在使用中[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)With the development of society，moreand more families own their private cars，which has resulted ⑧in the decline ofpublic transport，because many people15．blame...on...把……归咎于……16．rely_on...for...依赖……提供……rely on cars ⑨for transportation.Some experts blame the worsening environment ⑩on cars，and they appeal to people to use public transport morefrequently.Meanwhile，more and more undergrounds will be ⑪in use in the near future.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.the way作先行词的定语从句First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. (2019·浙江卷)然而，当她挂断电话时，她后悔自己处理电话的方式。
高考英语总复习 第一部分 模块5 Unit2 The environment知能演练轻松闯关 牛津译林版
Unit 2 The environmentⅠ.单句语法填空1．In the dark I felt something very cold ____________(move) on my foot.答案：moving2．We are surprised to hear the news.The news is ____________(surprise)．答案：surprising3．We would much appreciate ____________ if you could do us that favour.答案：it4．The ____________ (recycle) water is used to water plants.答案：recycled5．The knowledge acquired in one’s childhood will make a stronger ____________(impress) on him than what he learns at any other life stage.答案：impression6．There are two hundred boys ____________(range) from seven to fourteen in age. 答案：ranging7．He pretends to ____________(absorb) in listening.答案：be absorbed8．Terrorists were ____________(responsibility) for the bomb explosion.答案：responsible9．To show our ____________(appreciate) for all your hard work, we’d like to give you a bonus.答案：appreciation10．Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes ____________ his own measure. 答案：toⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·山西考前检测)A poor set of curtains may not just mean you wake up too early—they could also make you fat.Sleeping in a room with too much light has been linked to an increased risk of piling__on__the__pounds,__a study shows.Greater exposure to light at night raised both body mass index and waist size in more than 113，000 women taking part in the British study.The study followed the women for 40 years to identify root causes of breast cancer.Obesity is a known risk factor for the disease.“The associations we saw in our study between light exposure at night and obesity are very interesting.We cannot yet tell at this stage what the reason for the associations is, but the results open up an interesting direction for research，”said Prof.Anthony Swerdlow, from the Institute of Cancer Research. “One possible explanation is that the light is interrupting the body clock, which stems from our evolutionary past(进化历程)．We were active when it was light in the day and restful whe n it was dark at night.”Other research has found the effect of nighttime lighting on the body may contribute to unhappy feelings.But it’s too early to suggest that sleeping in the dark will help prevent obesity, a known risk factor for breast cancer.The findings are reported in the American Journal of Epidemiology.Previous research has drawn similar conclusions.A team at Ohio State University examined how nighttime light affects weight, body fat and glucose intolerance (葡萄糖过敏) in mice.They found that continuing exposure to even a little nighttime light caused increases in all three aspects.Light changes mood, physical strength and even the way we process food in a 24hour cycle.Artificial light is known to interrupt the body clock by delaying the production of the sleep hormone melatonin(睡眠荷尔蒙褪黑激素)．So there is no harm in trying to make bedrooms darker.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了夜间光线给人们的身体带来的负面影响。
【精品版】2021版新高考译林英语(江苏专版)一轮课时提能练27-28 Word版含解析
课时提能练(二十七)Book 5Unit 2The environment课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Traffic is bad，particularly (particular) in the city centre.2．You'd better go home before your money runs out.3．I'd appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity.4．The little boy impressed me with his big，bright eyes the first time I saw him.5．Because she is under age，her parents still take the responsibility(responsible) for her.Ⅱ.语境语法填空People are having a debate about whether 1.to_develop (develop) the economy or protect the environment.2.In Lin Shuiqing's opinion，3.it is our duty to cut back on 4.production (produce) and reduce the quantities of things we make and buy.5.While Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are not greedy and they don't hide their6.responsibilities(responsibility)，either.As far as he is concerned，the people7.operating (operate) these factories are 8.deeply(deep) concerned about the environment，and 9.should_be_given(give) more credit.In fact，many people are willing to pay a little 10.higher(high) price for things that are friendly to the environment.Ⅲ.完成句子1．她专心忙家务，所以没有注意到儿子离开房间。
江苏专用高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment知能演练轻松闯关含解析牛津译林版必修5
Unit 2 The environmentA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．The boss showed his________ of Tom’s hard work in the company by raising his pay to $5, 000 a month.A．distinction B．promotionC．appreciation D．reservationC解析：句意：老板通过将Tom的月薪提升到 5 000美元来表示对他的赏识。
apprec iation“欣赏，赏识”，符合句意，故答案为C项。
2．(2019·启东中学高三检测)The detective, ________ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman.A．pretending; seated B．pretended; seatedC．pretending; seat D．pretended; seatingA解析：第一空是现在分词作非限制性定语，修饰the detective, 二者之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词；第二空是过去分词作定语，修饰the man, seat“使……就座”，所以用其过去分词形式。
3．(2019·启东中学考前辅导)Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”， ________about a fifth of the width of a human hair.A．measures B．measuringC．measured D．to measureB解析：measure作“量度达……” 讲时是不及物动词，和被修饰词snowman之间构成主动关系，所以选measuring作定语。
4．At last, the boys found themselves ________ in a pleasant park with trees providing shade.A．to sit B．satC．sitting D．having satC解析：此处为现在分词作宾补，宾语themselves和sit之间构成主动关系，且强调进行，所以用其现在分词形式。
专题5 2+The+environment(基础知识清单) 2021届江苏高考英语一轮
专题5 2+The+environment(基础知识清单) 2021届江苏高考英语一轮专题5-2+the+environment(基础知识清单)-2021届江苏高考英语一轮2022江苏高考英语复习教材● 模块5第二单元基础知识梳理（知识列表）I词汇1背诵词汇▲ 话appreciatev.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→appreciationn.欣赏；感激arrivaln.到来，抵达；到达者→arrivev.到达conservationn.(对自然环境的)保护→conservev.保护顾问。
顾问→ consultv consum消费，消费，消费→ 消费观点，信念→ 相信经济→ 经济经济学electricaladj.电的，用电的(指关于电的知识或电的研究内容)→electricadj.电的，电动的(指以电为动力进行工作的)→electronic电子的→electricityn电environmentaladj.环境的→environmentn.环境illegallyadv。
非法地→ 非法的，非法的（反义词）合法的impressv.使印象深刻→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的measuren。
测量、方法、尺度v.测量；估计，法官→ 可测量的；明显的→measuredadj.慎重的，仔细斟酌的→measurelessadj.无限的，不可估量的操作和六、操作→ 手术productionn.产量，生产→productn.产品→producev.生产responsibilityn.责任，职责→responsibleadj.负责任的absorbvt.吸收，理解，使全神贯注arrestvt.&n.逮捕clapvt.&vi.鼓掌，抬手conflictvi.冲突，抵触n.冲突，矛盾debaten.&vi.辩论，争论，讨论decreasevt.&vi.减少n.减少drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)n.操练，训练floodn.洪水，大量vt.&vi.泛滥，大量涌入flowvi。
2021年高考英语一轮抓纲务本模块5Unit2Theenvironment（含解析）牛津译林版
Unit 2 The environment李仕才一、阅读理解。
Have you ever been given something you don't like or that doesn't fit，but you don't want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you？You're not alone.Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life.That doesn't mean the item is bad or useless.It simply means that it doesn't work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesn't fit into your lifestyle，consider regifting it.Before you do that，make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item.Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation.You never have to lie about what you are doing，but you don't want to be in the position of having to explain anything.For example，remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own way；make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesn't appear used；check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging；inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting，consider having a white_elephant gift exchange for your next celebration.This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because that's the whole purpose of the event.In order to prevent hurting feelings，provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.1．Why does the author begin the passage with a question?A．To share a hot phenomenon.B．To introduce the following part.C．To ask for readers' answers.D．To point out a common opinion.2．What most contributes to the growing regifting?A．People's lack of money.B．People's dislike of the gifts.C．People's reduced desire for gifts.D．People's understanding of its manners.3．What's mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A．What to do before regifting.B．How to make use of unwanted gifts.C．What kind of gifts to be regifted.D．Why regifting can cause embarrassment.4．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A．Suitable but valueless.B．Expensive and useful.C．Packaged and invaluable.D．Nice but unsuitable.【解题导语】本篇文章是说明文，讲述如何转送不喜欢或不太适合自己的礼物。
高考英语Unit 2 The environment5(1)
【世纪金榜】（江苏专用）2021年高考英语大一轮温习 Unit 2 The environment课时提升作业牛津译林版必修5Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2021·天津模拟)Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to on us the significance of being independent.A. baseB. impressC. focusD. rely2. My money is , so I have to call my parents saying that I am missing them.A. run outB. using upC. running outD. running out of3. (2021·双鸭山模拟)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle4. —What does the model plane look like?—Well, the length of its wings is of its body.A. more than twice the lengthB. twice more thanC. more than twice thatD. twice the length5. (2021·福州模拟)I appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A. givingB. to giveC. being givenD. to be given6. is no doubt that the Dallas Mavericks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. There7. (2021·阆中模拟)It would be very short-sighted to hold the that our present good fortune will last forever.A. adviceB. demandC. beliefD. determination8. (2021·湖北八市联考)Confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong commitment to take , rather than just let life happen.A. considerationB. effectC. responsibilityD. account9. (2021·温州十校模拟)The fact she told a lie had a great influence on her reputation.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how10. (2021·金华模拟)Riding a bicycle can be fun. But you ride a bike to work, and then there isn’t one to ride home?A. how comeB. what ifC. no matter howD. wherever11. Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mout h, be cause they aren’t covered by skin and can the virus more easily.A. take upB. pick upC. make upD. set up12. Every day he three bottles of alcohol, which has done great harm to his health.A. consumesB. conductsC. convertsD. convinces13. It is easy to my car from others in the parking lot. It has an advertisement for a car company on its back.A. let outB. give outC. pick outD. run out14. The room 10 meters across is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuringB. measuresC. to be measuredD. measured15. You are somewhat about his work. After all, he is fresh here.A. curiousB. particularC. concernedD. cautiousⅡ. 阅读明白得Now scientists believe that global warming affectshibernating animals, causing them to wake up earlier. Whilethis may seem a little concern, it is in fact a significantenvironmental problem. The shortened hibernation periodcould actually lead to significant declines in the population of several species.Some of the first concrete evidence of the phenomenon came from Colorado, where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological lab have been observing marmot(旱獭)hibernation behavior since the 1970s. In the early days of their studies, marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May. Nowadays, however, temperatures in the area have risen by 2. 5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the marmots wake up about a month earlier.At least the marmots are still hibernating. Several other animals have not been hibernatingat all recently. Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not hibernate last year. In parts of the United States, chipmunks(花鼠)also skipped the hibernation period. The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals. The chipmunks, however, were not so lucky. Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter.The problem with animals waking up early, or skipping hibernation altogether, lies with the creatures’metabolism(新陈代谢). When the animals hibernate, their metabolism drops significantly. The animals’ heart rate slows, and they require very little energy to live. When the animals awake from their winter slumber, their metabolism returns to normal.But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation, food sources aren’t as available as they were before. A marmot ma y wake up when temperatures get warmer, thinking it’s spring, bu t plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to signal their spring period of growth. So until the plants grow, the marmots have no reliable food source.Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse. In addition to changes in hibernation patterns, some believe that other animals will also begin to change their migration patterns or begin to give birth earlier. For many biologists, that’s a scary prospect. Terry Root, an animal expert at Stanford University, said, “I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species. ”1. What is the viewpoint of the writer?A. Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on.B. Global warming will lead to shortened hibernation of some animals.C. Shortened hibernation will result in declines in the population of animals.D. Some animals will skip hibernation altogether.2. The writer sets the example of the marmot so as to .A. explain that global warming influences animals’ hibernationB. indicate that the weather gets warmer and warmer nowC. show that the weather in the United States is quite differentD. say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather3. The underlined word “slumber”in the fourth paragraph means“”.A. weatherB. activityC. nestD. sleep4. Why can’t marmots find enough food when they wake up?A. Because there are too many marmots in the wild now.B. Because plants haven’t received enough sunlight for spring growth.C. Because winter days end much earlier than before.D. Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now.5. T erry Root holds a(n) attitude towards the future of animals.A. optimisticB. doubtfulC. pessimisticD. sensitiveⅢ. 任务型阅读最适当的单词。
2021高考英语一轮选习练题模块5Unit2Theenvironment(含解析)牛津译林版
2021高考英语一轮选习练题模块5Unit2Theenvironment（含解析）牛津译林版李仕才一、阅读明白得。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports...even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O' Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and makeup tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon，”Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week's performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time“interacting” with the audience.Concerts in people's homes，or small businesses such as O' Hair's，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O' Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to kn ow the artists.”At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folkrock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard.1．Why do musicians like house concerts?A．Because private homes are easier to get to.B．Because people pay more attention to their music.C．Because they can do other things while performing.D．Because they don't have to bring their microphones.2．What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week's performance?A．The small performance space.B．Her first show at a hair salon.C．Their interaction with the audience.D．The more relaxed atmosphere.3．How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.4．What may be the best title for the text?A．Musicians struggle to make a livingB．People really get to know the artistsC．Musicians find new places to performD．Concertgoers won't go to music clubs【解题导语】本文要紧介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，同时备受青睐。
【3年高考2年模拟】2021英语译林版一轮习题：5 Unit 2 The environment
Module 5 Unit 2 The environmentⅠ.单句填空1.The boss is very satisfied the comments that the customer has made.2.She drew a (conclude)that the water had been polluted.3.It’s said that the power plant is now twice large as what it was.4.Who is to blame this traffic accident?5.The scenery was beautiful beyond (describe).6.Thousands of travellers in and outside Hefei (attract)to the Peach Festival the first day it opened this year.7.That man (make)to work all the morning yesterday.8.The doctor asked me to take two (tablet)of this medicine each day.9.I will tell him the thing (immediate)he arrives.10.I have no (hesitate)in recommending her for the job.11.The price of wheat has decreased 15%.12.The experience is very interesting. Never I forget it.13.His first speech as the president made a deep (impress)on his audience.14.We are (constant)telling him to work hard.15. more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.Ⅱ.阅读理解ASalvador Dali(1904—1989)was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限).“From the infinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,”explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg,Florida.1.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.2.What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A.One of his masterworks.B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of the best TV programmes.3.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.4.What does the word“contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.BFrom the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation.When children are little we make them read aloud,before the teacher and other children,so that we can be sure they“know”all the words they are reading.This means that when they don’t know a word,they are going to make a mistake,right in front of everyone.After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years,I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books,and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.One day soon after school had started,I said to them,“Now I’m going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before.I would like you to read a lot of books thisyear,but I want you to read them only for pleasure.I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not.If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it,that’s enough for me.Also I’m not going to ask you what words mean.”The children sat stunned and silent.Was this a teacher talking?One girl,who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time,looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished.Then,still looking at me,she said slowly and seriously,“Mr.Holt,do you really mean that?”I said just as seriously,“I mean every word of it.”During the spring she really astonished me.One day,she was reading at her desk.From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was.I said to myself,“It can’t be,”and went to take a closer look.Sure enough,she was reading Moby Dick,in the edition with woodcuts.I said,“Don’t you find parts of it rather heavy going?”She answered,“Oh,sure,but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is—an exciting,joyous adventure.Find something,dive into it,take the good parts,skip the bad parts,get what you can out of it,go on to something else.How different is our mean-spirited,picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of“understanding”that can be dug out of a book.1.According to the passage,children’s fear and dislike of books may result from .A.reading little and thinking littleB.reading often and adventurouslyC.being made to read too muchD.being made to read aloud before others2.The teacher told his students to read .A.for enjoymentB.for knowledgeC.for a larger vocabularyD.for higher scores in exams3.Upon hearing the teacher’s talk,the children probably felt that .A.it sounded stupidB.it was not surprising at allC.it sounded too good to be trueD.it was no different from other teachers’ talk4.Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?A.She skipped over those easy parts while reading.B.She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.C.She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.D.She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.5.From the teacher’s point of view, .A.children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readingB.children should be left to decide what to read and how to readC.reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in schoolD.reading involves understanding every little piece of informationⅢ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2021版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit2Theenvironment课下作业牛津译林版必修5
2021版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit2Theenvironment课下作业牛津译林版必修5写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...先熟读背诵——杰出句型烂熟于心1.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。
2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more confused I became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，然而他越说明我就越困惑。
3.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。
4.The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。
5.The more you give to others，the more you will get from them.你给予别人的越多，你从别人那儿得到的越多。
6.The more I read the book borrowed from him，the more I like it.从他那儿借来的书我越读越喜爱。
后临模拟写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.他越是如此想，就越是不快乐。
The__more__he__thought__like__this,__the__more__unhappy__he__became.2.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。
The__more__a__person__reads,__the__wiser__he__will__become.3.你对小孩说得越多，他们听到里面去的就越少。
The__more__you__talk__to__the__children,__the__less__they__will__listen.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.debate n.& vi. 辩论；争辩，讨论2.recycle vt.& vi. 回收利用3.quantity n. 数量4.willing adj. 情愿的，乐意的5.decrease vt.& vi.& n. 减少6.measure n. 措施，方法；尺度vt. 测量；估量，判定7.flood n. 洪水；大批，大量vt.&vi. 泛滥；埋住；大量涌入8.range n. 范畴；一系列；山脉vi.&vt. (在一定范畴内)变化；包括；排列，排序9.duty n. 责任，义务，本分10.flow vi. 流，流淌；流畅地进行n. 流淌；连贯二、阅读单词1.particular adj. 专指的，特指的；专门的；讲究的，挑剔的2.require vt. 要求；需要3.raw adj. 原始的，未经加工或处理的4.greedy adj. 贪欲的，贪心的5.credit n. 颂扬，赞扬，认可；信用，信誉；学分6.arrest vt.& n. 逮捕7.clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手8.conflict vi. 冲突，抵触n. 冲突，矛盾9.decade n. 十年三、拓展单词1.consultant n.顾问→consult vt.& vi.查阅；请教；商量2.production n.产量；生产→produce vt.& vi.生产，制造→product n.产品；产物3.responsibility n.责任，职责→responsible adj.应承担责任的4.belief n.看法；信念→believe vt.相信5.environmental adj.环境的→environment n.环境6.operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术→operation n.操作；经营；手术→operator n.操作员；话务员7.arrival n.到来，抵达；到达者→arrive vi.到达8.impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n.印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的9.illegal adj.非法的→legal adj.合法的→illegally adv.非法地10.appreciate vt.观赏，赞扬；感激；领会→appreciation n.观赏11.electrical adj.电的，用电的→electric adj.电的；用电的；能发电的→electricity n.电；电学；电流→electrician n.电工12.consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n.消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n.消费13.absorb vt.吸取；明白得；使全神贯注→absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸取的→absorption n.用心；吸取[会积存]1.前缀“re－”动词集锦①recycle 回收利用②retell 复述③recall 回忆起④refresh 使复原活力⑤review 回忆；复习⑥rebuild 重建2.可怕的“自然灾难”名词一览①flood 洪水②typhoon 台风③tsunami 海啸④tornado 龙卷风⑤sandstorm 沙尘暴⑥earthquake 地震⑦eruption (火山)喷发⑧hurricane 飓风3.词根“－sult”高频词①consult v. 查阅；请教②consultant n. 顾问，咨询师③insult n. 侮辱(的言行)④result n. 结果4.速记“环境”相关词①environment n. 环境②environmental adj. 环境的③pollution n. 污染④waste n. 废料，垃圾⑤atmosphere n. 大气层⑥natural adj. 自然的⑦haze n. 雾霾⑧fog n. 雾5.动词变名词的“不规则变化”①consume→consumption 消费②receive→reception 接待③describe→description 描述④explain→explanation 说明⑤pronounce→pronunciation 发音⑥repeat→repetition 重复[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Before decorating your new house，you’ d better consult a designer consultant.(consult)2.Teachers have a responsibility for the students and are responsible for their growth.(responsible)3.It is considered to be illegal to hunt wild animals illegally.So people should make sure what they do is legal.(legal)4.The injured appreciated it when the soldiers came to their rescue and could hardly wait to express their appreciation.(appreciate)5.Because of the snowstorm，the electricity was cut off and all the electrical machines couldn’t work.So we had to phone the electrician.(electricity)6.Many consumers told us that they would reduce the amount of red meat they consumed.(consume)7.On our arrival，we found all our friends had already arrived.(arrive)8.This year，the companies that produce bicycles have to increase their production，because more and more prefer to cycle to protect the environment.(produce)9.The visitors were impressed with the beauty of the West Lake.They said the natural beauty left a deep impression on them.(impress)10.We don’t know how to operate the machine，so we asked the operator to stop it when it was in operation.(operate)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.open__the__floor 自由发言2.cut__back__on 减少，削减，缩减e__up 用尽4.run__out__(of) 用完，耗尽5.clean__up 打扫(或清除)洁净6.queue__up 排队等候7.pick__out 找出，选择8.under__way 进行中9.in/with__regard__to 关于，至于10.let off 排放11.in particular 专门，专门12.do one’s part 尽自己的职责13.result in 导致14.rely on...for... 依靠……提供……15.ask around 四处打听16.blame...on... 把……归咎于……17.put...in danger 把……置于危险之地18.in use 在使用中[会积存]1.“v.＋up”短语面面观①turn up 显现，到场②clean up 打扫(或清除)洁净③pick up 捡起，捡起；学到④speed up 加速⑤link up 联合，连接⑥use up 用尽2.let 短语集萃①let alone 不管；不打搅②let down 放下；使败兴③let out 放出；泄露；出租④let off 排放3.“in＋n./adj.”短语小结①in particular 专门，专门②in turn 依次，反过来③in common 共同，共用④in detail 详细地⑤in general 普遍地，一样地⑥in use 在使用中[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空1.If you cut__back__on fat and sugar，you’ll lose weight very quickly and be healthier.2.We queued__up outside the theatre and had to wait over an hour for our tickets.3.Mother carefully picked__out three ripe tomatoes from the basket.4.The more cars there are on the road，the more carbon dioxide they are letting__off.5.The government is supposed to do__its__part to educate people on the importance of protecting the environment.6.You should begin work right now.With/In__regard__to your pay，we will talk about it later.7.We should eat more vegetables and fruit，for they contain all kinds of vitamins，Vitamin C in__particular.8.The construction of the new gym is under__way and is expected to be completed in half a year.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：完全倒装结构：处所或方位的“介词短语”＋主语(名词)。
高考英语总复习 第二单元 unit 2 the environment 必修5(江苏专用)
Unit 2 The environmen tⅠ.单词默写1．debate n．& vi. 辩论；争论；讨论2．recycle vt.& vi. 回收利用3．pump vt.& vi. 用泵(或泵样器官等)输送；涌出，涌流n．泵；抽水机；打气筒4．customs n．海关；关税5．conflict vi.冲突；抵触n．冲突；矛盾6．administration n．管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府7．illegal adj.违法的，非法的8．electrical adj.电的；用电的9．particular adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的；挑剔的10．absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注11．belief n．a strong feeling that sth is true12．operate v．to manage and run a business13．decrease vt.& vi.to become or make sth become smaller in size，number，etc. 14．measure n．an official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim 15．appreciate vt.to be grateful for sth that sb has doneⅡ.词汇拓展1．production n．生产→product n．产品→productive adj.能产的；多产的→produce v．生产→producer n．生产者；制作者；制片人2．responsibility n．责任，职责→responsible adj.负责的→irresponsible adj.不负责任的3．environmentalist n．环境保护论者；环境论者→environmental adj.环境的；与环境有关的→environment n．环境→environmentally adv.环境上；与环境有关地4．conservation n．保护；保存→conserve vt.保护(自然资源等)5．technical adj.技术的→technique n．技术→technician n．技术人员，技师语境助记——词不离句，句不离段We all appreciate the measure for a forest reserve, where particularly illegal cutting is prohibited. As far as I'm concerned, we should take the responsibility and conserve our environment.Ⅲ.短语落实1．open the floor 自由发言2．be concerned about 关心；挂念3．allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事4．run out (of) 用完；耗尽5．change back into 恢复原状；还原；复原6．do_research_into/on 调查；研究7．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论8．get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦9．do_one's_part 尽自己的职责10．in_this_case 在这种情况下Ⅳ.句子翻译1．When people think of factories，they think of clouds of dirty smoke or pipes pouring chemical waste into river.(Page 23)一想到工厂，人们就会想到污浊的滚滚浓烟或向河流倾泻化学废物的管道。
(讲练测)高考英语一轮复习模块5.2Theenvironment(测)(含解析)牛津译林版
Unit 2 The environment一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. By thirteen, Farnsworth had become a self-taught(electricity)engineer.2.The rumour is beyond (believe) and only a child believe it is true.3.The sudden (arrive) of guests forced her to change her plans.4.I'd (appreciation) it if you would open the window for me.5.He doesn’t have a sense of _________(responsible) , so he isn’t popular withhis classmates.6.China Telecom and China Unicom(电信和联通) also ________(operation)fixed-linebusinesses.7. Although she had only met the old man once，he had made a deep (impress)onher.8.Each year Americans (consumption) a high percentage of the world's energy.9.If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the________(conserve) of our natural resource.10.It is not easy to ban _________( illegally) hunting in some mountainous areas.二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.He is a (顾问) on law affairs to the mayor.2.All rivers (流向) into the sea.【答案】flow【解析】注意要用动词原形flow。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2021届江苏英语新高考复习精品资料模块五Unit 2自主练习一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.According to the statistics, the sales of Japanese __________(货物)in China are still likely to __________(下降) in the near future.【答案】goods, decrease【句意】据统计，近期日货在华销量仍有下降的可能。
2.All the students were involved in a heated __________(争论)on how to help those people who were suffering from COVID-19.【答案】debate【句意】学生们围绕如何帮助感染了新型冠状病毒的患者展开了激烈的争论。
故选B。
3.The employers often give the job to whoever they believe have work experience with a strong sense of__________(责任).【答案】duty【句意】雇主经常把工作给他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。
4.You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your __________(冲突) will have been solved tomorrow.【答案】conflict【句意】你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。
5.Although the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not__________(逮捕)him.【答案】arrest【句意】即使警方认为他是最有可能的那个人，既然他们没有确切的证据，就不能逮捕他。
6.The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet __________(鼓掌)for 10 minutes at the end of the show.【答案】clapping【句意】舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。
7.Conservationists have focused on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protectduring the past __________(十年).【答案】decade【句意】自然保护主义者在过去十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保护区。
8.Mrs. Milton says she would like to share everything she has with others except those who are too __________(贪婪).【答案】greedy【句意】Mrs. Milton说，她愿意与别人分享她所拥有的一切，除了那些太贪婪的人。
9.Knowing that you show a preference for Tai Chi and are __________(愿意)to learn it, I’m more than glad to offeryou some practical advice.【答案】willing【句意】了解到你对太极的喜爱并愿意学习，我非常乐意为您提供一些实用的建议。
10.The news of the earthquake had hardly spread when a large q__________ of relief supplies was delivered to thedisaster-stricken area.【答案】quantity【句意】地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。
11.Nothing can be wasted, and everything , even plastic bags is __________(回收利用).【答案】recycled【句意】什么都不能浪费。
所有的东西，甚至塑料袋都可回收利用。
12.The stream wound its way across the field and then __________(流) right under their tent.【答案】flowed【句意】那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。
13.The student a__________ in the games on the MP4 didn’t notice his teacher behind him.【答案】absorbed【句意】这个学生全神贯注地在看MP4上的游戏，没有注意到他身后的老师。
14.China has been given considerable c__________ for fighting against Covid-19 with its careful organization andstrict regulation around the globe.【答案】credit【句意】中国以其周密的组织和严格的监管在全球范围内抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎而获得了相当大的赞誉。
15.The gallery takes a cut of the artwork sold, with prices r__________ from $1 to $100.【答案】ranging【句意】画廊从售出的艺术品中提成，价格从1美元到100美元不等。
16.According to the report, people in the f__________ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads leading tothe areas have been repaired.【答案】flooded【句意】据报道，受灾地区的人们正在重建家园，许多通往受灾地区的道路已经修复。
17.The children were d__________ to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.【答案】drilled【句意】孩子们接受了如何在火警拉响时迅速离开教室的训练。
二、词性转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.She replied in a __________(measure)tone to his threat.【答案】measured【句意】她以很有分寸的语气回答了他的威胁。
2.Hangzhou is such an ________ city that it always makes a strong ________ on visitors.(impress)【答案】impressive, impression【句意】杭州是一个令人印象深刻的城市，总会给游客留下深刻的印象3.The medicine the factory ________ had many side effects, which proved that the ________ was harmful. Thus, the factory stopped its ________.(product)【答案】produced, product, production【句意】这家工厂生产的药有许多副作用，这证明该产品是有害的。
因此，工厂停止了生产4.An ________ was ill and a famous surgeon ________ on her at once. Shortly after the ________, the patient picked up.(operate)【答案】operator, operated, operation【句意】有位接线员病了，一位著名的外科医生马上给她做了手术。
手术后不久，病人就康复了。
5.Living in the new era, we should shoulder the __________(responsible) to achieve the Chinese dream.【答案】responsibility【句意】生活在新时代，我们应该肩负起实现中国梦的责任。
6.One’s __________(appreciate)of literature largely depends on one’s level of art.【答案】appreciation【句意】一个人对文学的鉴赏力取决于他的审美知识水平。
7.__________(economy)emphasize __________( measure)quantities—the number of jobs, the per capita income 【答案】Economists, measurable【句意】经济学家看重的是可测定的量——岗位数量、人均收入等。
8.Promoting the __________(conserve)of energy and carbon footprint reduction is an essential part of building an ecological civilization.【答案】conservation【句意】提升能源保护和减少碳足迹是建设生态文明的重要组成部分。
9.Many measures have been taken to promote awareness of __________(environment)issues.【答案】environmental【句意】已经采取了许多措施来促进对环境问题的认识。
10.It was so hot yesterday, but the __________ fan refused to work and we failed to find someone good at__________ work.(electricity)【答案】electric; electrical【句意】昨天天气太热了，但电扇不肯工作，我们找不到一个擅长电气工作的人。