北京海淀区教师进修学校附属实验学校 2019-2020学年高一英语期末试题含解析

北京海淀区教师进修学校附属实验学校 2019-2020学年
高一英语期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. --- – Mary, how about visiting the newly-built park this weekend?
–_________. I have been looking forward to it.
A. It’s well done.
B. I couldn’t agree more.
C. I’m afraid not.
D. That’s all right.
参考答案：
B
略
2. Nowadays, a graduate with a master’s degree_____ fail to find a high--paid job , which discourages a lot of college students.
A. shall
B. can
C. will
D. must
参考答案：
B
3. ___ is the first time that he _________invited to Japan after so heavy disaster.
A. It; has been
B. This; has
C. It; has
D. That; has been
参考答案：
A
略
4. What do you think the children when we get home?
A. are doing
B. will be doing
C. do
D. have d6ne 参考答案：
B
5. ---Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei?
---_____ I had come here earlier.
A. If only
B. Only if
C. But for
D. Despite
参考答案：
B
6. Playing QQ’s “Happy Farm” by planting , watering, fertilizing and harvesting vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _____all the excitement is about.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. if
参考答案：
A
7. ----Are you going out with Jade tonight?
----That’s my _____________. Mind your own!
A. offer
B. business
C. question
D. chance
参考答案：
B
考查动词。

首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．
8. Is this school ________ you studied when you were 10 years old?
A. that
B. the one
C. in which
D. the
one where
参考答案：
D
9. Paper produced every year is the world’s production of vehicles.
A. the three times weight of
B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as
D. three times as heavier as
参考答案：
B
A考查倍数的表达。

“ three/four/… times + the + weight/height/length/width/size/… + of + 名词”是倍数表达法之一。

每年生产出来的纸的重量是世界汽车总重的三倍。

表达倍数的时候，两倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基数词+ times”表示。

10. All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily _____ the electricity was cut off.
A. until
B. while
C. when
D. because
参考答案：
C
11. Much to my ______, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.
A. delighting
B. delighted
C. delight
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定用法。

句意：令我高兴的是，我的词汇量大大增加了。

“much to +名词”为固定用法，意为“使某人……”，因此本小题要用名词形式。

分析选项：delighting 感到高兴的，一般修饰物；delighted高兴的; 欣喜的，一般修饰人；delight快乐，高兴。

由选项可知，A与B都是形容词，只有C是名词，符合题意，故选C。

12. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ______.
A. supposing
B. supposed
C. to suppose
D. suppose
参考答案：
B
13. – We had _________ really smoggy November this year.
-- I can’t remember ___________ winter when air was polluted so heavily.
A. a; the
B. a; /
C. a; a
D. the; the
参考答案：
C
14. If we __________ a ticket earlier, we would be watching the film now.
A. have booked
B. booked
C. book
D. had booked
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果我们早订了一张票，我们现在就会看这部电影。

此处
是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以从句要用过去完成时态，故选D。

【点睛】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法：
（一）表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + …… 主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ …… 例：1. If he hurried, he could catch the first bus. 他要是快点能够赶上头班公共汽车。

（可是他不着急）2.If it weren’t for your help, we would get into trouble. 如果没有你们的帮助，我们就会陷入困境。

（而事实上得到了你们的帮助）
（二）与过去事实相反的情况，句子结构为：从句：if +主语+had +动词完成式+其他，主句：主语+would have +动词的完成式+其他。

1）If he had come here yesterday, he would have seen his ol d friend.假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。

2）If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home. （如果昨天下雨的话，我们就会留在家里。

）
（三）与将来事实相反的情况，句子结构：从句：if +主语+should +动词原形+其他，主句：主语+would +动词原形+其他If I should have enough money ,I would buy a book.
15. He was told that it would be at least three more months ________he could recover and return to work.
A．when B．before C．since D．that
参考答案：
B
16. After breakfast, little Tony went to school by bicycle as ______.
A. general
ual
C. common
D. ordinary
参考答案：
B
略
17. I looked up and all of sudden noticed a cat ________ in from the garden with its breakfast in its mouth.
A. dashing
B. dash
C. to dash
D. dashed
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查分词用法。

句意：我抬头向上看，突然注意到一只猫嘴里叼着早饭从花园冲
了进来。

动词notice的宾语a cat与dash in构成主动关系，且dash in与notice同时发生，要用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语，补充说明a cat的情况。

故A项正确。

18. —Have you made an apology ______ him ______ breaking his window?
—Yes, I have.
A. for; to
B. to; to
C. for; for
D. to; for
参考答案：
D
略
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（共15分）
假如你叫王华，你班同学正在开展一场讨论，讨论的主题是：学生要不要参加体育
注意：1）开头已为你写好2）字数100-120左右
Dear Editor,
I am writing to tell you about the discussion....
参考答案：
One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I am writing to tell you the discussion we’ve had about whether students should take physical exercise. 60% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball, but it shouldn’t take up too much time. Proper exercise can build up one’s body and reduce diseases. What’s more, sports let their brains have a rest so that they can study effectively.
On the other hand, 40% of the students believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring. After having sports, they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons. It is also possible to get hurt in sports.
In my opinion, I think taking exercise is good, but we shouldn’t spend too much
time on the sports.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Hua
三、阅读理解
20. Teachers’ Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world. In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.
International Teachers’ Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers' organisations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.
China―In 1939, Teachers’ Day was set for August 27, Confucius' birthday. In1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.
India―Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.
Russia―In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on the October 5, just the same day as World Teachers Day.
The US―In the US, Teachers’ Day is non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.
Thailand―In Thailand, National Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.
57. What country celebrates Teachers’ Day in October?
A. India.
B. The US.
C. India.
D. Russia.
58. Which of the following has the same meaning as the under lined word “observed”?
A. stopped
B. celebrated
C. held
D. fell
59. Which of the following is possibly true?
A. China has celebrated Teachers’ Day since the year 1931.
B. Teachers’ Day is an official h oliday in the United States.
C. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s birthday is in September.
D. Teachers’ Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.
60. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1965 in Thailand
B. Teachers’ Day falls on Confucius' birthday in China
C. International Teachers’ Day aims to benefit the students
D. A lot of activities are held on Teachers’ Day across the world
参考答案：
DBCC
21. Shanghai ---- More Shanghai people are renting cars to travel over the coming National Day holiday, Tom reported today.
Most cars in large local car-rental companies such as Yongda，Anji and Dazhong are rented so far with the Buick Sport Utility Vehicle（SUV）in great need.
Santana and Jetta were the most popular car models rented by Shanghai people for travel last year，while the high-end Buick models have attracted more people this year. However，the rent on a Buick GL or GS model is between 650 yuan and 750 yuan a day，nearly double that of Santana or Jetta cars.
Compared with Santana，Buick looks better，which has greater capabilities（容量） and is safer and more comfortable，said a car renter.“ I don’t mind paying a higher cost for a Buick to enjoy the holiday，”he said.
SUV cars are very popular in the car renting market, according to some car-rental firms.
“All the 31 Buick GL&SUV cars were rented out several days ago,” said a manager in the Shanghai Yongda Car Rental Co.
Local people would like to go travel with as groups of friends，so SUV cars are a better choice，said an industry analyst. Moreover, SUV cars are safer on rough roads，the analyst said.
According to the data，most people rented cars for seven days，a lesser number rented them for two or three days.
72. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How Shanghai People Spend Their Holidays?
B. More Shanghai People Rent Cars for Holidays.
C. Why So Many Shanghai People Rented Cars For Holidays?
D. Shanghai People Rent SUV instead of Santana and Jetta.
73. According to the passage we can see SUV is____.
A. the name of a car-rental company
B. the place for the holiday
C. the name of an ordinary car
D. the name of an expensive car
74. At present for how much money can you rent a Santana or Jetta for a day?
A. Between 650 yuan and 750 yuan.
B. About 450 yuan.
C. Between 350 yuan and 380 yuan.
D. Less than 300 yuan.
75. Why do so many people choose SUV cars for their holidays?
A. Because they are more convenient and have greater capabilities.
B. Because they are cheaper.
C. Only because they can run on rugged and rough roads.
D. Because no Santana or Jetta can be rented now.
参考答案：
BDCA
略。