昆明市重点中学2024年中考五模英语试题含答案

昆明市重点中学2024年中考五模英语试题含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Each year a large number of tourists are __________ to Qinghai Lake, which is China's largest saltwater lake. A．attracted B．attended C．accepted D．achieved
2、We stopped _________, but there was not any sound.
A．to listen B．listens C．listen D．listening
3、—Hello, is Lily at home?
—No, she _____ with her friends in the park.
A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．played
4、Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.
A．which B．that C．who
5、---Do you know what movie _________ at Town Cinema at 7pm this evening?
---The Taking of Tiger Mountain.It’s about a hero called Y ang Zirong.
A．is shown B．was shown B．has shown D．will show
6、Nowadays most universities have websites which allows us to the information about it .
A．look at B．look around C．look through D．look after
7、I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.
A．that B．it C．this D．us
8、The concert will begin soon. so Christina ________ the other children ________ busy getting everything ready. A．and; is B．as well as; are
C．with; are D．and; are
9、Water is the cheapest drink. And it's also ________.
A．healthier B．healthiest C．the healthier D．the healthiest
10、It is the school rooftop_______ a group of Shanghai students have grown vegetables.
A．which B．that C．what D．where
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Each year, a huge number of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.
“Chinese children hope very much to go 1 to get a wider view of the world,” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in America for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children thought that life in foreign countries can be 2 for young people.” They have to deal with a cultural shock and language
3 .
However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big 4 .
Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student, began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia last October. To his amazement, his teachers there 5 pushed students to study. And usually there wasn’t homework. “With these education systems, we have more 6 time and more space for thinking,”said Zhang. “But if you don’t know how to 7 your time and money to good use, you will not ha ve an easy time,” Some of his friends spent their whole year’s money in the first two months of the term, and they 8 their exams.
“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn a foreign language9 and open up their eyes, but students a nd parents should know about the challenges,”Chen said.“If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with 10 in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”
1．A．abroad B．foreign C．home D．school
2．A．easy B．happy C．sad D．hard
3．A．advantages B．problems C．abilities D．questions
4．A．challenge B．thought C．difference D．change
5．A．ever B．always C．just D．never
6．A．safe B．busy C．boring D．spare
7．A．take B．put C．plan D．have
8．A．passed B．created C．accepted D．failed
9．A．carefully B．quickly C．happily D．exactly
10．A．confidence B．knowledge C．information D．experience
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1．(feel) as if you are
a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2．(you). A nice look doesn’t mean you have to spend a lot of money 3．clothes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4．expensive suit if they don’t brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, it’s also important 5．(consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6．(confidence) in your business suit, 7．these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. It’s important to be comfortable in 8．you’re wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9．you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10．(movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、I remember the exact moment I learned the principle(原则) of preparing for luck.
I was on the wrestling(摔跤) team, Now, if there’s one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wresting is probably the sport that has the least luck. There are only two people out on the mat(垫子), so you cannot blame(指责) it on your teammates or your coach(教练). And guess what? There is no weather because we do the whole thing indoors, so you can’t say, “It was raining” or “It was snowing.” So we should say wrestling is the sport with the least luck.
On our team there were two world champions; one of them had been a world champion five times. We also had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy by the name of John.
John had never been beaten in any high school wrestling competition that I could remember, as he was a national champion. There was nobody local who could touch him.
One day, we went for a match with our biggest opponent（对手）. John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a special move. He rolled over, and his opponent caught him halfway through his roll. He was pinned(压住)! The match was over.
I remember on the way home, one of our teammates tried to comfort John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “That’s so silly. The opportunity presented itself, and he just took advantage it.”
We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had put there. “Luck is what happens when opportunity meets preparation.”
John’s opponent was prepared to make use of this opportunity. The possibility of beating John was not strong and he knew it. But he waited for the right opportunity, and he defeated and pinned a national champion.
In other words, the real message is “Be prepared!” It’s not just finding the opportunity, you have to be prepared to take it.
1．The author thinks that if you want to win in the wrestling, ________
A．you must have the best luck
B．you must prepare for it well
C．you should know your opponent
D．you must become a national champion
2．The phrase “on the wrestling team” can be replaced by “________”
A．a leader of the wrestling team
B．a person working for the wrestling team
C．a member of the wrestling team
D．the coach of the wrestling team
3．Why did one of the author’s teammates comfort John?
A．Because John was beaten easily
B．Because John’s opponent was much stronger than him
C．Because John looked very unhappy after the match
D．Because failure is the mother of success
4．From this passage, we can infer that ________
A．John’s opponent had more luck than him
B．wrestling is an outdoor sport
C．wrestling is the sport with the most luck
D．John didn’t prep are so well as his opponent
5．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Wrestling Match B．Catch the Opportunity
C．To be Lucky, be Prepared D．A Sport with the Least Luck
B
14、Have Y ou Planned Three Things to Do Before You Are 18?
I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18，because after that it’s too late.
Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well，you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You c an’t just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have_________too—you’ll go to lot s of parties and make many friends.
Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.
1．The most important reason for learning to swim is that ______.
A．you might feel well
B．it can make you healthy
C．you might easily do lots of things
D．it can save your life
2．The underlined sentence “a good social life” in the passage means ______.
A．you’ll study in groups
B．you’ll go to parties and make many friends
C．you’ll take p art in many matches
D．you’ll work in the society
3．The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ______.
A．collect something
B．do some water sports
C．camp out in the garden
D．send emails to your friends
4．What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Stamps. B．Cinema tickets.
C．Snowballs. D．Emails.
5．The passage is mainly about ______ before you are 18.
A．good habits to keep B．skills to have
C．things to do D．sports to play
C
15、"I will think of it．" It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we cannot see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量)!
Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places．James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father's watch, and he wondered, "Why should I not make a watch?" This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time．
Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas．One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought．He looked and looked at a place high up in the room．This continued for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon．
Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think．When you meet with any difficulty, don't lose heart．Try to think of it before asking someone to help you．Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively．
1．Newton wanted to find out ________．
A．when the apple hit him
B．why the apple fell
C．who made the apple fall
D．where the apple fell
2．Who made a wooden clock?
A．Isaac Newton．
B．Walt Disney．
C．James Ferguson．
D．James' father．
3．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
A．B．C． D
D
16、Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC．
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.
•Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
•Do not drin k too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
•The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.
•Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take
medicine.
•Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the c omputer. 1．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______.
A．when King Shen Nong lived
B．where Chinese tea was created
C．how Chinese tea was discovered
D．why King Shen Nong drank tea
2．Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ______.
A．helping you lose weight
B．letting you feel less tired
C．having a strong wish for food
D．clearing heat inside your body
3．Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink ______.
A．green tea B．black tea
C．strong tea D．coffee with milk
4．What can we infer(推断) from the passage？
A．Don't drink too much strong tea.
B．Not all office workers drink green tea.
C．Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.
D．King Shen Nong loved creating new things.
5．The passage is mainly written to ______.
A．let us know how tea was discovered
B．give some advice about drinking tea
C．tell people the history of tea
D．advise people to drink green tea
E
17、On Feb 21, a special Chinese “diplomat (外交官)”, Bao Bao the panda, arrived in China from the United States. Many people in the US found it hard to say goodbye to her and were at the airport to see her leave.
Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington DC in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. They went to the US in 2000. “We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years,” said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director. “We’re going to miss her so much.”
In fact, the zoo has been preparing for Bao Bao to leave since the moment she was born. That’s because under the agreement between China and other countries, all the pandas born outside China must return home by the time they are four years old.
The flight took nearly 12 hours. A zookeeper and a doctor were on the plane together with Bao Bao. To make her comfortable, the zoo put bamboo and other snacks on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is at her new home in Chengdu. She will start a new life there.
Back to 1932, China first sent two pandas to the US as gifts. Right now, four zoos in the US have pandas from China. The pandas play an important role in the friendship between the two countries.
Of course the US is not the only country with pandas. There were 44 pandas living in different countries around the world last year, reported Xinhua.
1．The people in the US _________ when Bao Bao left the US.
A．didn’t mind her at all B．missed her so much
C．didn’t want to say goodbye D．bought her some gifts
2．What’s the agreement about the pandas between China and other countries?
A．All pandas born outside China must move to another city after they were born.
B．All pandas born outside China must return to China at the age of four.
C．The country where the pandas were born must offer good living condition for them.
D．The country where the pandas were born must protect them from danger carefully.
3．China sends two pandas to the US _________.
A．to make them comfortable and happy B．to help them start a new life in US
C．to help the US zoos have more pandas D．to be a gift and symbol of friendship
4．This passage might come from _________.
A．a newspaper B．a poster C．a story book D．a guide boo
F
18、It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family did not know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.
When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state (半清醒状态). On my knees, I s aid softly, “Hello, Grandpa.”
Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me,
“I’ll be fine, Henry.” although we both knew that wasn't true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.
Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage (勇气) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, “Grandpa. I just want to let you know how much I love you. I h ope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became free.
Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on thi s planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your brother. That’s all I want of you.”
What I learned that day changed my whole life. From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I get in touch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to show my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning a nd list everything I’m thankful to in my life.
1．The author got the news of Grandpa’s illness________.
A．in the morning B．at noon
C．in the evening D．at midnight
2．The author didn’t tell Grandpa his love because _______ to say love to Grandpa before.
A．he was too shy B．he was too frightened
C．he was too busy D．he had no chances
3．The underlined word “gratitude” means _________ in Chinese.
A．兴奋B．惊讶
C．害怕D．感激
4．The author wrote this passage to tell readers mainly about ________.
A．how to think highly of others
B．how to help others get out of trouble
C．how to get in touch with others
D．how to share feelings with others
5．The story develops with the changes of __________.
A．the author’s life B．Grandpa’s feelings
C．the author’s emotion D．G randpa’s illness
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。

请根据下表内容写一篇短文。

注意：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2．词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3．文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。

Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at
weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.
Some people think that
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、D
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．D
6．D
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．will feel 2．yourself 3．on
4．an
5．to consider 6．confident 7．But 8．whatever/ what 9．both 10．movies
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．C
14、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
15、1．B
2．C
3．A
16、1．C
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
17、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
18、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．D
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after—school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.
Some people think that taking after—school classes can help students learn better and get into a good high school. What’s more, students can avoid spending too much time watching TV or playing computer games.
However, others think students need time to rest and relax. After—school classes can cause a lot of stress for students and it is not good for their development.
In my opinion, if necessary, we can take after—school classes, but it can’t take up too much time. We should first rest well at weekends and on holidays.。