2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案
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2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
The 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was
held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams
from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the
World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country
and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the
games.
A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国), a mouth-watering documentary TV
program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of
people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV.
The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this docu mentary with
our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about
Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.
Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the
first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like
reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest
and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.
A. About a week.
B. About two weeks
C. About a month.
D. About two months.(2)Which is NOT true according to the articles?
A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.
B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice.
C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.
D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.
(3)Where may the articles probably come from?
A. A story book.
B. A science report.
C. A sports magazine.
D. The Internet.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。
第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯;第二段是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目;第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014.可知,第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行,时间是持续一个月。
故选C。
(2)推理判断题。
根据Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school.可知A的说法是对的;根据 A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国), a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people.可知C的说法也符合文意;根据enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters可知D也是符合文意的;根据This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America.可知,这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行,故B不对。
选B。
(3)主旨大意题。
这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容,第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行;第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个节目;第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。
这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。
故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Grace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future home.
When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour(面粉) on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients(配料).
There's a lso a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent(智能的)cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded(编码). You can deal with them on the computer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient(有效率的).
“The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.
“Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the
TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future.
Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize(识别)her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.(1)We can know from the passage that Grace _________.
A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home
B. is a machine that works like a TV
C. can understand what its master does
D. can cook meals for its master
(2)According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT________.
A. Grace can help you in the kitchen
B. you can use the computer with a touch screen
C. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near future
D. TV technology needs improving
(3)It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that ________.
A. the building in the future will be intelligent
B. your windows will be changed into TVs
C. few people will like watching TV in the future
D. all the old people will live without others’ help
(4)Which would be the best title for the text?
A. Modern Home
B. Popular Home
C. Future Home
D. Smart Home
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】你走进厨房,Grace会告诉你相关的留言,你看见面粉,Grace会给你提供面食的菜单,你选择一个菜单,Grace会给你相关的配料,这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利,高效。
在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技,计算机正改变着我们的生活。
(1)推理判断。
根据第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages告诉你信息; makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table制定面食菜单; gives you ingredients给你配料等,可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器,它会看懂你做的事情,并提供必要的帮助,故选C。
(2)推理判断。
根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的;根据第二段that works like a touch screen computer和You can deal with them on the computer可知B是对的;根据第三段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视,并没有要取代电视的意思,故C是错误的;根据第四段If the TV isn’t improved,
it will disappear in the future可知如果电视没有改进,它在将来会消失,故D也是对的。
因此选C。
(3)推理判断。
根据最后一段Home entertainment is one consideration for the future和scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。
故选A。
(4)主旨大意。
根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知,未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。
故选D.智能家庭。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
(1)Why did the little bird stop singing?
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because she was not free.
C. Because she was hungry.
D. Because she was too excited.
(2)What made the emperor become better and better?
A. The robot's beautiful voice.
B. His men's voice.
C. The little bird's nice dance.
D. The little bird's beautiful song.
(3)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden.
B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.
C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing.
D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.
(4)What can we learn from the passage?
A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.
B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily.
C. A bird can help people get away from illness.
D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里,结果小鸟难过不再唱歌,国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟,一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了,国王病了,原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌,国王变得越来越好了,并且变得对他的人民友好了。
(1)细节题。
根据The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴,所以停止唱歌,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very beautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来,最终对人民友好,所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好,他人也会对我们友好,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor(辅导员). It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil(道德败坏的)boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered "evil"?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.
But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.
When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.
I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.
As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.
A child's mind is clear and sensitive(敏感的). He receives whatever others say without
protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.
(1)The first paragraph mainly tells us .
A. Chip was very popular at school
B. the teacher didn't care about Chip at all
C. Chip had no way to get others to like him
D. the writer thought differently about Chip
(2)Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?
A. she couldn't control her feelings
B. I advised her to be more patient
C. Chip became angry and crazy again
D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings
(3)The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip .
A. accepted the writer
B. wanted a rest
C. was quite afraid
D. felt a little nervous (4)What can we learn from the passage?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Love me, love my dog.
C. Expect higher, act better.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry, uncontrollable and evilboy和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。
故选D。
(2)信息匹配题。
根据下文He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想法,故选D。
(3)推断理解题。
根据第五段最后句From then on, I'm pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years可知,自从作者对Chip说了一番话后,他的行为变得越来越好,因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受,可知Chip已经接受作者的建议,故选A。
(4)主旨题大意题。
文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他,结果他真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了。
结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way可得出文章主旨,即态度决定事情的结局。
当你对人或事有高的期望时,结果往往会变得更好。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
5.阅读理解
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术).He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.
On seeing him, the father cried out, "Why did you take all this time to come?Don't you know that my son is in danger?Don't you have any sense of duty?"
The doctor smiled and said, "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work."
"Calm down?!What if your son was in this room right now?Would you calm down?If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?"said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, "We will do our best and you should also pray for your son's healthy life."
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, "Thank goodness!Your son is saved!"And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying, "If you have any questions, ask the nurse."
"Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state?"shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial."
(1)What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?
A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.
B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.
D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.
(2)The father shouted at the doctor because he thought .
A. he had waited too long
B. no one cared for his son
C. the doctor was cold to him
D. the surgery took a long time
(3)Who told the truth to the father in the end?
A. The doctor.
B. The nurse.
C. His son.
D. A patient.(4)What is the best title for the text?
A. Seeing is believing
B. Time waits for no man
C. Practice makes perfect
D. Think before you decide
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子,他的父亲误解医生冷血,做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子,告诉我们,宽容待人,不要武断。
(1)细节题。
根据 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an
important surgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知,医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据 the father cried out, "Why did you take all this time to come 父亲喊道,“你为什么花这么长时间来?,可知父亲对医生大喊大叫,因为他认为他等得太久了,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉他......,可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子,他的父亲误解医生冷血,做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子,告诉我们,宽容待人,不要武断,可知 Think before you decide适合做标题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6.阅读理解
Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping!The Internet is part of the way we live today. "It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That's the "www" you always hear about.).The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from?They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture?You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编辑)language.
Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
(1)This passage is mainly about .
A. computer programming languages
B. the Web designers' work
C. the website manager's work
D. the way to get onto the Internet
(2)More and more people are using the Internet because it's .
A. easy and useful
B. beautiful and funny
C. colourful and hopeful
D. changing and colourful
(3)It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of .
A. the modem's help
B. the telephone line's help
C. the Web designers' work
D. the website manager's work
(4)Which of the following is WRONG?
A. "Www" means "World Wide Web".
B. There are a few websites on the web.
C. The Internet has changed people's lives.
D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性。
(1)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据It's easy to get onto the Internet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网,因为它简单有用,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page它们是由网页设计师制作的。
当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么?您将被发送到另一页可知,因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据The Web has large numbers of websites in it 网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7.阅读理解
This year the US will honour(纪念)one of the country's most famous writers-Mark Twain (1835-1910).Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name "Mark Twain" came from?
The answer shows Clemens' colourful early life before he became a writer. "Mark Twain" was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms(6 feet)deep. "Twain" is an old-fashioned way of saying "two". Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi (1883).
The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works-who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884).
With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.
On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract
readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called "local colour" because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.
The gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876)and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call "The Great American Novel".
The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.
(1)What does the underlined word "gift" mean in the passage?
A. Twain's talent for self-teaching.
B. Twain's "local colour" writing style.
C. Twain's good sense of humour.
D. Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.
(2)According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?
A. The deep social meaning.
B. The exciting life experiences.
C. The special way that Huck talks.
D. The nice view of the Mississippi.
(3)Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, "Twain did not come from the writer's background you might expect."?
A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.
B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.
C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.
D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.
(4)What is the passage mainly about?
A. Mark Twain's career as a great writer.
B. Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.
C. Mark Twain's achievements in American literature field.
D. Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了著名的作家之一——马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。
(1)推断题。
根据Twain wrote in a style that has been called "local colour" because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.可知吐温以一种被称为“地方色彩”的风格写作,因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解,所以gift指的是吐温的被称为“地方色彩”的风格写作,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself.他书中最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories.可知马克吐温学历低,并不是来自你期望的作家背景,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之一——马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8.阅读理解
It's 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, "Yi, er, san, si..." the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored.
Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do?
Since 1951, morning calisthenics(健身操)have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas(大妈)! These "aunties" dance on public squares each evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are having fun. So, why shouldn't students be allowed to follow their example?
Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked funny. One poster said that calisthenics were old-fashioned and that "the organized movements leave no room for personal freedom".
Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much computer time are making many young Chinese fat and unfit, so it's important that they become more active. And being active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.(1)The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______________.
A. students' school life is colourful in Shanghai
B. morning exercises are helpful to students' health
C. many students feel bored about morning exercises
D. PE is important to school students
(2)The underlined word "Meanwhile" means" ______________"in Chinese.
A. 反之
B. 同时
C. 总之
D. 幸运的是(3)How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools?
A. For 20 years.
B. For over 60 years.
C. Since last year.
D. Since 1951 years ago.(4)What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang?
A. Funny.
B. Helpful.
C. Boring.
D. Hard.
(5)What is the best title for the passage?
A. After-class activities
B. Colourful school life
C. A history of morning exercises
D. Dancing like damas
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼,而不是仅仅做健身操。
(1)细节题。
根据Many of the students seem bored.可知许多学生对早晨已经厌倦了,故选C。
(2)推断题。
根据前后句可知一所学校在做早操,而另一所学校在和着流行音乐跳舞,所以meanwhile意思是同时,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Since 1951, morning calisthenics(健身操) have been a part of Chinese life.可知自从1951年,健身操已经成为中国人生活的一部分,所以已经有60多年的历史了,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas(大妈)!可知大部分人认为跳舞是有趣的,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼,而不是仅仅做健身操。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9.阅读理解
There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.
Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland
Ireland is an island country. It's in the west of Europe, There are wide green fields.
Saint Patrick's Day is on 17th March. It's an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland.
During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.
Red Wednesday in Iran
Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve(前夜)of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.
Quebec Winter Carnival in Canada
When winter comes, it's party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the end of January and ends in mid February.
One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race(狗拉雪橇比赛). It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres. You can see happiness on every face.
The Desert(沙漠) Festival in Tunisia
Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday of December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As "Ships of the Desert", camels are very important in the festival. There is camel racing and camel wrestling(摔跤).
(1)On Saint Patrick's Day, you can see the following EXCEPT ________________.
A. camels
B. parades
C. people in green
D. green buildings
(2)What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran?
A. They run in the snow.
B. They wear red clothes.
C. They jump over the fire.
D. They watch the camel racing.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sledding race according to the passage?
A. The race takes place on 17th March.
B. The race goes on for 6 kilometres.
C. The race has a history of about 10 years.
D. About 30 people go to the race every year.
(4)When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year?
A. On the first Sunday of February.
B. On the last Sunday of December.
C. On the eve of the last Friday of the year.
D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.
(5)Where can we probably find the passage?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a cookbook.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a sport magazine.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了全世界不同的四个节日。
(1)细节题。
根据During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.可知节日期间,有游行和大量的绿色。
你可以看到人们穿着绿色的衣服,你甚至可以看到绿色的建筑。
没有骆驼,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Red Wednesday in Iran People jump over the fire.可知人们跳火,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race(狗拉雪橇比赛). It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres.最受欢迎的活动之一是狗雪橇比赛。
它有超过30支队伍,比赛持续了6公里。
故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据The Desert(沙漠)Festival in Tunisia Every year on the last Sunday of December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.可知在12月最后一个星期天,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据There are many different kinds of festivals around the world.可知主要讲了全世界不同的四个节日,所以是来自旅行杂志,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10.阅读理解
Sometimes
Sometimes I feel lonely,。