尔雅全文带注释翻译

尔雅全文带注释翻译
Title: A Complete Translation and Annotation of Er Ya。

Er Ya, also known as Erya or Erh Ya, is one of the
oldest Chinese dictionaries and thesauruses. It was
compiled during the Warring States period (475-221 BC) and
is believed to be the work of several authors. Er Ya contains over 10,000 entries and is divided into nineteen chapters, each of which deals with a specific topic related to language, culture, and philosophy.
As a dictionary, Er Ya provides definitions and explanations for words and phrases, as well as synonyms and antonyms. However, it is much more than a simple dictionary. Er Ya is also a thesaurus, providing related words and concepts for each entry. Additionally, Er Ya contains a wealth of information on Chinese culture, history, and philosophy, making it an invaluable resource for scholars and students of Chinese language and culture.
The first chapter of Er Ya is devoted to the names of heaven, earth, and the four seasons. It includes
definitions and explanations of various terms related to the natural world, such as the names of the five elements (metal, wood, water, fire, and earth) and the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac.
The second chapter of Er Ya is concerned with human relationships, including family relations, social hierarchies, and titles of respect. It provides definitions and explanations for terms such as "father," "mother," "son," "daughter," "husband," "wife," "elder brother," "younger brother," "elder sister," "younger sister," and "friend."
The third chapter of Er Ya deals with the body, including anatomical terms and medical concepts. It provides definitions and explanations for terms such as "head," "face," "eyes," "ears," "nose," "mouth," "teeth," "tongue," "throat," "heart," "lungs," "stomach," "intestines," and "blood."
The fourth chapter of Er Ya is devoted to food and drink, including various types of food and drink, as well as cooking methods and utensils. It provides definitions and explanations for terms such as "rice," "wheat," "meat," "vegetables," "fruit," "wine," "tea," "cooking pot," "cooking stove," and "chopsticks."
The fifth chapter of Er Ya deals with clothing and accessories, including various types of clothing, footwear, hats, and jewelry. It provides definitions and explanations for terms such as "robe," "shirt," "pants," "shoes," "socks," "hat," "belt," "bracelet," "necklace," and "earrings."
The sixth chapter of Er Ya is concerned with dwellings and furniture, including various types of buildings, rooms, and furniture. It provides definitions and explanations for terms such as "house," "room," "door," "window," "bed," "table," "chair," "cabinet," "bookshelf," and "lamp."
The seventh chapter of Er Ya deals with transportation and travel, including various modes of transportation and
related terms. It provides definitions and explanations for terms such as "horse," "carriage," "boat," "ship," "road," "bridge," "mountain," and "river."
The eighth chapter of Er Ya is devoted to music and dance, including various types of music, musical instruments, and dance. It provides definitions and explanations for terms such as "song," "instrument," "drum," "flute," "harp," "dance," and "rhythm."
The ninth chapter of Er Ya deals with ritual and ceremony, including various types of rituals and ceremonies, as well as related terms. It provides definitions and explanations for terms such as "sacrifice," "worship," "altar," "incense," "prayer," and "ceremony."
The tenth chapter of Er Ya is concerned with government and administration, including various types of government and related terms. It provides definitions and explanations for terms such as "king," "minister," "official," "law," "punishment," and "tax."
The eleventh chapter of Er Ya deals with military affairs, including various types of weapons, tactics, and related terms. It provides definitions and explanations for terms such as "sword," "spear," "bow," "arrow," "shield," "armor," "strategist," and "battlefield."
The twelfth chapter of Er Ya is devoted to astronomy
and geography, including various celestial bodies and geographical features. It provides definitions and explanations for terms such as "sun," "moon," "stars," "sky," "earth," "mountain," "river," "ocean," and "continent."
The thirteenth chapter of Er Ya deals with time and calendar, including various units of time and related terms. It provides definitions and explanations for terms such as "year," "month," "day," "hour," "minute," "second," "spring," "summer," "autumn," and "winter."
The fourteenth chapter of Er Ya is concerned with language and writing, including various types of writing
and related terms. It provides definitions and explanations
for terms such as "character," "word," "sentence," "book," "scroll," "ink," and "brush."
The fifteenth chapter of Er Ya deals with literature and art, including various types of literature and art forms. It provides definitions and explanations for terms such as "poetry," "prose," "painting," "calligraphy," "sculpture," and "drama."
The sixteenth chapter of Er Ya is devoted to philosophy and religion, including various schools of thought and religious beliefs. It provides definitions and explanations for terms such as "Confucianism," "Taoism," "Buddhism," "Heaven," "Hell," and "immortality."
The seventeenth chapter of Er Ya deals with miscellaneous topics, including various terms that do not
fit into any of the previous categories. It provides definitions and explanations for terms such as "money," "market," "medicine," "mathematics," "magic," and "dreams."
The eighteenth chapter of Er Ya is concerned with
synonyms and antonyms, providing related words and concepts for each entry. It is a valuable resource for anyone interested in expanding their vocabulary and understanding
of the Chinese language.
The nineteenth and final chapter of Er Ya is devoted to phonetics, providing an overview of Chinese pronunciation and related terms. It is a useful reference for anyone learning Chinese as a second language.
In conclusion, Er Ya is a comprehensive and valuable resource for anyone interested in Chinese language, culture, and philosophy. Its definitions, explanations, and related concepts provide a rich and detailed understanding of the Chinese language and its place in Chinese culture and history.。