专题10 完形填空(故事类)-2018年高考英语母题题源系列(原卷版)

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专题07 完形填空(记叙文)-2018年高考英语母题题源系列(原卷版)

专题07 完形填空(记叙文)-2018年高考英语母题题源系列(原卷版)

母题七完形填空(记叙文)【母题来源】【2018·全国II】【母题原题】【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him . So imagine my ___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was ___43___ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___44___ . The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ___46___ .I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in ___47___ . “Something’s not ___48___ !” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___ into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was ___50___ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped ___51___ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___52___ to me. Those brown eyes were very ___53___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to ___56___ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben___57___ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You ___58___ my life !”I still can’t believe what a ___59___ it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60___ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose【命题意图】完形填空的命题思想是将词汇用法作为重点,以篇章理解为基础,考核学生的语法知识和对词汇的运用能力。

2018高考专题复习完形填空课件.ppt

2018高考专题复习完形填空课件.ppt
• 实词为主,虚词为辅。
【近三年全国卷考点方向】
年份 名词 动词 形容 副词 连词 短语 其他 词
2013 7题 6题 4题 1题
1题 1题
2014 9题 4题 4题 3题
2015 6题 6题 3题 3题 1题 1题
主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词, 占90% 以上。
词汇题 句际关系
考什么?
篇章结构 (语境)
46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled
语境-同类并列关系
11. First of all, a pen should fit
comfortably in your hand, ... Then the writing point of the
of activity lead to boredom when they are
performed on a routine basis. As a matter
of fact, we can see this 41 at work in
people of all 42 ( ages).
.
41. A. principle
53. A. easy
B. heavy
C. major
D. extra
语境-因果关系
9. Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37(special) . He
never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out

2018年高考英语全国卷完形填空汇总

2018年高考英语全国卷完形填空汇总

2018年高考英语年全国卷完形填汇总及答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(I卷)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, c alled Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words stil l ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior(II)卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮筏艇) was in 47 . “Something’s no t 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 “What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son.The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can’t bel ieve what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose(III)卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, _____41_____ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____42_____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something _____43_____ .On March 19, Dennis got a group text _____44_____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _____45_____ of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis _____46_____ . The baby was born and update texts were _____47_____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _____48_____ , she didn’t seem to realize that she was _____49_____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t _____50_____ you all but I will get there to take pic tures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _____51_____ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his _____52_____! He turned up at the hospital _____53_____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindse y’s husband was totally _____54_____ by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we _____55_____ it and the gifts.”Teresa _____56_____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website_____57_____ by the touching words: “What a _____58_____ this young man was to our family! He was so _____59_____ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the _____60_____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust参考答案:(I卷)41-45. BCADD 46-50. CBDCB 51-55. CACBA 55-60. DBADA(II卷)41-45. DACCA 46-50. BABCD 51-55. CBDDA 55-60. DBCAB(III卷)41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B。

2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语完型填空原卷及详解

2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语完型填空原卷及详解

2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语完型填空原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(I卷)第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I___41___the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t ___43___enough about free credits, news about our ___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which ___45___I would be learning from one of the game's ___46___. I could hardly wait to ___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this ___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it ___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to ____50____the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to____51____what we would learn in class to our future professions and, ____52____to our lives. I managedto get an A in that ____53____and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ____54____.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he____55____me: “The absolute most important ____56____ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good ____57____. On every single move you have to____58____a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and____59____the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my____60____as a journalist.( )41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down ( )42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay( )43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired ( )44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor ( )45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant ( )46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest ( )47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat( )48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job( )49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible ( )50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe( )51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare ( )52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally ( )53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment ( )54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation ( )55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised ( )56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill( )57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments ( )58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control ( )59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate ( )60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48.D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

2018年高考英语母题题源系列06 阅读理解(故事类)

2018年高考英语母题题源系列06 阅读理解(故事类)
While I wasn’t very happy with the person for cutting in front of me, I decided to consider it an honest mistake—a lack of attention to the lane change or a driver lost in thought. It certainly could not have been done on purpose. The car sped away after cutting in front of me and was soon out of sig motorist
3.Why did the motorist stop his car on the side of the road? Because_______.
A. he got lost B. his car had a flat tire
C. he wanted to have a rest D. he wanted to travel with the author
2018年高考英语母题题源系列06 阅读理解(故事类)
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等
【吉林省长白山市2017届高三第二次模拟】
A
I am a 21-year-old boy, and this is my story.
One month after I graduated from high school in 2009,I was coming home from swim practice and was involved in a car accident. I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma(昏迷)for over two months at Prince Georges Hospital.

2018年高考英语真题完形填空分类汇编全国各地精选全文完整版

2018年高考英语真题完形填空分类汇编全国各地精选全文完整版

精选全文完整版2018年高考英语真题完形填空分类汇编一、完形填空(共7题;共140分)1.(2018•卷Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which5 I would be learning from one of the game's6 ,I could hardly wait to7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options."These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interciew B. meet C. challcnge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;【考点】夹叙夹议,单项选择型,人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位大二的学生从学校的围棋课程以及围棋老师身上学到的人生哲理和对他十年后的生活和工作的影响。

专题08 完形填空(记叙文)-2018年高考英语母题题源系列(原卷版)

专题08 完形填空(记叙文)-2018年高考英语母题题源系列(原卷版)

母题八完形填空(记叙文)【母题来源】【2018·全国新课标III】【母题原题】【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry,___41___ number!"and move on. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ____43____.On March 19, Dennis got a group text ____44____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____45____ of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,"Dennis ____46____. The baby was born and update texts were ____47____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ____48____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ____49____ the baby’s photos with a complete st ranger. "Well, I don’t ____50____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,"replied Dennis before asking which room the new ____51____ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____52____! He turned up at the hospital ____53____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____54____ by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ____55____ it and the gifts."Teresa ____56____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ____57____ by the touching words: "What a ____58____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____59____ and kind to do this."The post has since gained the ____60____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust【2018·浙江卷】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)

2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)

2018 新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the educationdepartment was offering a “free ”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42a few dollars? More than that, I ’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if Iweren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealingenough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game ’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class amongother criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learnin class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an Ain that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he55 me :“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent ( 对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options. ”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behavior 2018 新课标ⅠI 卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He ’d moved to England withhis mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I ’d __ 41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__.The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m offthe shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kayak (皮划艇)was in __47__. ”Something ’s not __48__! ”I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I sawthere were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young manout of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. ”What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. ”Ben, ”he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was myson!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. ”I just want to say thank you, ”he said. ”You __58__ my life! ”I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I ’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser61. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle62. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit63. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell64. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking65. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep66. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D.appealed67. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar68. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew69. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly70. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave71. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed72. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided73. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain74. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose2018 新课标ⅠII 卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say ”sorry, __41__ number! ”and move on. But when Dennis Williams__42__ a text that clearly wasn ’t intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44 __ him that a couple he didn ’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.”Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, ”Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn ’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby ’s photos with a complete stranger. ”Well, I don ’t __50__ you all but I will get there totake pictures with the baby, ”replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family ’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey ’s husbandwas totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. ”I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts. ”Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: ”What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so__59__ and kind to do this. ”The post has since gained the __60__ of social mediausers all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes injust three days.75.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong76.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed77.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical78.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning79.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival80.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated81.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around82.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort83.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing84.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother85.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors86.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle87.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making88.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated89.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect90.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted91.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem47.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair48.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust2018 北京卷The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400in cash would be a source (来源)of temptation (诱惑). But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions ofthe homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its windowdown, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet outhoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系)the driver, only to __21__ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behindto let the owner know it was safe. When the car ’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car —which was itself worth £35, 000 —in Glasgow city centre, they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: ”I couldn ’t believe that the guy never took a penny. Tothink he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the moneyand paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn ’t take the wallet for himself ;he thought about others __28__. It ’s unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there. ”Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public ’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smithand other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ”I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People havebeen approaching him in the street; he ’s had job __34__ and all sorts, ”Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once againtells us that one good turn deserves another.92. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort93. A. still B. even C. ever D. once94. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel95. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman96. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached97. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe98. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing99. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked100. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen 101. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement102. A. when B. if C. where D. because 103. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just104. A. too B. though C. again D. instead105. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous106. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew 107. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard108. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn 109. A. of B. at C. for D. in110. A. details B. changes C. offers D.111. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge2018 江苏卷Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers ’fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断)with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers ’( 徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. Whenleaving home, Raynor andMoth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had toget their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soondiscovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember itwas in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their dailytiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, withre-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at theend of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given mea 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope. ”112. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up113. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious114. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise 115. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail116. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising117. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance 118. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant 119. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal 120. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly121. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier 122. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled 123. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research 124. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased125. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D.126. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost127. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed 128. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness129. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally130. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break 131. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing 2018 天津卷No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school ’s old team to play agains t the __19__ teamat the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn ’t even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn ’t __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me.I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Mostimportant, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teamsenjoyed their __27___, we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won ourfirst game and our second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the numberone team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost thegame. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__34__them.I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.49. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature50. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show51. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching52. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new53. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D.132. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret133. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 134. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D.caring about135. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention136. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship137. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D.learners138. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor139. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced140. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake141. A. relax B. improve C. expand D.defend142. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor143. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers144. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect145. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed146. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differentlyA young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of abus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 37 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travellingto Bourmemouth to 38 their host families. They were going to 39 a course atthe ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold, who has not 41 his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was 42 the students. ”The bus ran into trees at the side ofthe road and he 43 the driver was slumped ( 倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn ’t 44 . He was unconscious. The bus 45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on thefront door before Harvold 46 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 47 the youngteacher ’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t48 quickly, there could have been aterrible 49 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital.He had worked regularly with the 50 and was very well regarded by the teachersand students. Harvold said, “I was 51 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 52 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 53 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 54 .A local driving school has also offered him six 55 driving lessons.54. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note55. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out56. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet57. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize58. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher59. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted60. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for61. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted62. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover63. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit148. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed149. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood150. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted 151. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience152. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police153. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry154. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed155. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty 156. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge157. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. free 2018 浙江卷Wehave all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it __36__ to have too much?I__37__ back in high school I spent most of myday at school since I also __38__a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, andI had to do it __39__.When I got into college, things __40__. I suddenly found myself out of classbefore noon time. Because of all this __41__ there was no sense of __42__ to do myschool work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it laterbecame__43__.Once that happened, I just kept__44__my studying further and furtherback in my day. Then I got to the point where I was__45__really late at night toget my work alone.One day I __46__a former classmate of mine who was __47__ a lot of money running a sideline( 副业).Since his regular job was __48__,I asked him why he just didn'tdo his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would __49__ have too muchtime and would just do what I did back in__50__.He said that if he __51__the job,he would lose his __52__ to work and succeed.So, try __53__your tine with other work. This is why there is a __54__ that ifyou want something done, ask a __55__person to do it.64.A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible158.A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect159.A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played160.A. al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered161.A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered 162.A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited 163.A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction 164.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit165.A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling166.A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off167.A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired168.A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making169.A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding170.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply171.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business 172.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept 173.A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way 174.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading175.A. message B. story C. saying D. fact176.A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind 2018 新课标I 卷BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA2018 新课标II 卷DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB2018 新课标III 卷DABDC AACDB ABACC DDBCB2018 北京卷CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC2018 江苏卷BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC2018 天津卷CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD 177. 浙江卷ABDCD CABCD DCBBC AABAD 2018 浙江卷DADBC ACDAB ADCDB ACBCB。

2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)

2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)

2018新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me:“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill[57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behavior2018新课标ⅠI卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d m oved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in __47__. "Something’s not __48__!"I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. "What’s his name"I asked the instructor. "Ben,"he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. "I just want to say thank you,"he said. "You __58__ my life!"I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last【42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep&52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose…2018新课标ⅠII卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, __41__ number!"and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,"Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t __50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,"replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts."Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: "What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kind to do this."The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong. received B. translated C. copied D. printed. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning~. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing. accept B. know C. believe D. bother. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated—. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect. found B. selected C. developed D. posted. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust2018北京卷The Homeless Hero!For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to __21__ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: "I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn’t take the wallet for himself;he thought about others __28__. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there."Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job __34__ and all sorts,"Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort;17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because~27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge 2018江苏卷/Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor andMoth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious|38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research!48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing2018天津卷No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.。

2018全国高中高考英语完型填空真题试卷汇编含答案

2018全国高中高考英语完型填空真题试卷汇编含答案

2018 新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“ free” the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn ’wtant to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I ’ adlways wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren43en’outgh about free credits, news about our44was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46I could hardly wait to47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it49that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper onhow we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyondthe 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he55 me :“the absolute most important56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good57 . On every single move you have to58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手 ) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” Ttilhl erisnegwtrouredstosday in my60 as a journalist.41.A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42.A waste B earn C save D pay43.A excited B worried C moved D tired44.A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45.A urged B demanded C held D meant46.A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47.A interview B meet C challenge D beat48.A chance B qualification C honor D job49.A real B perfect C clear D possible50.A attend B pass C skip D observe51.A add B expose C apply D compare1 / 652.A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53.A game B presentation C course D experiment54.A criterion B classroom C department D situation55.A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56.A fact B step C manner D skill57.A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58.A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59.A announce B signal C block D evaluate60.A role B desire C concern D behavior1 ***2 / 6***2018 新课标Ⅰ I 卷Two weeks earlier,my son, Ben,had got in touch. He ’ dmoved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I41__ see ’nhdim_._So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was__45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little__46__, I realized one kayak (皮划艇)was in __47__." Something ’s not __48__!" I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lyingacross the middle. He was __50__ violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped__51__the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__." What ’s his name?" I asked the instructor." Ben, " he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was wellenough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me." I just want to say thank you," he said." You __58__ my life!"I still can’ t believe w h5a9t_a i t was. I’ m just so glad I was t h6e0re___to help my son.61.A. also B. often C. even D. last62.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry63.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed64.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle65.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed66.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser67.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle68.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit69.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell70.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking71.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep72.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed3 / 673.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar74.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew75.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly76.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave77.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed78.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided79.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain80.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose2 ***4 / 6***2018新课标Ⅰ II卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usuallysay" sorry, __41__ number! " and move on. But when Dennis Williams__42__ a text thatclearly wasn ’tintended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’ t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby." Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken, " Dennis __46__. The baby wasborn and update texts were__47__quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her__48__,she didn ’t seem to realize that she was__49__ the baby ’s photos with a complete stranger." Well,I don ’t__50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, "replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise,Dennis stuck to his __52__!He turned up at the hospital__53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__by the unexpected visit." I don ’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__it and the gifts."Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by thetouching words:" What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kindto do this. " The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.81. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong82. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed83. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical84. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning85. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival86. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated87. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around88. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort89. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing90. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother91. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors5 / 692. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle93. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making94. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated95. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect96. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted97. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust3 ***6 / 6。

专题03 阅读理解(故事类)-2018年高考英语母题题源系列(原卷版)

专题03 阅读理解(故事类)-2018年高考英语母题题源系列(原卷版)

母题三阅读理解【母题来源一】【2018·天津】【母题原题】B【2018·天津卷】When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. ""Oh, stop. There it is!”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us."May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. "We're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in on e room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "Where do you think you are? " he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art M useum!" He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street." "What’s this place?” I asked, still confused. "Well, it's our home." My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, "Sally! Come down immediately! ""There's some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there." She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place." Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anythin g else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?""Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.""That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautifulplace I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you."41. What do we know about Marian McNay?A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.42. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.43. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A. Puzzled.B. Concerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.44. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D. The event happening in the house was more significant.45. What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their family.C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.【母题来源二】【2018·北京】【母题原题】A【2018·北京卷】My First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was"not athletic".The idea that I was "not athletic"stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t ev en find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!"By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.zxxkDetermined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myselfa "marathon winner".36. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope37. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.38. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.39. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.【命题意图】阅读理解从能力的角度来讲,考查学生运用英语的能力,具体地说,就是通过阅读有关文章提取有用信息的能力。

2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)

2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)

2018 新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the educationdepartment was offering a “free ”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42a few dollars? More than that, I ’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if Iweren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealingenough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game ’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class amongother criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learnin class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an Ain that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he55 me :“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent ( 对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options. ”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behavior 2018 新课标ⅠI 卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He ’d moved to England withhis mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I ’d __ 41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__.The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m offthe shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kayak (皮划艇)was in __47__. ”Something ’s not __48__! ”I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I sawthere were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young manout of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. ”What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. ”Ben, ”he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was myson!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. ”I just want to say thank you, ”he said. ”You __58__ my life! ”I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I ’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D.wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D.appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose2018 新课标ⅠII 卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say ”sorry, __41__ number! ”and move on. But when Dennis Williams__42__ a text that clearly wasn ’t intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44 __ him that a couple he didn ’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.”Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, ”Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn ’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby ’s photos with a complete stranger. ”Well, I don ’t __50__ you all but I will get there totake pictures with the baby, ”replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family ’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey ’s husbandwas totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. ”I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts. ”Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: ”What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so__59__ and kind to do this. ”The post has since gained the __60__ of social mediausers all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes injust three days.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust2018 北京卷The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400in cash would be a source (来源)of temptation (诱惑). But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions ofthe homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its windowdown, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet outhoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系)the driver, only to __21__ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behindto let the owner know it was safe. When the car ’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car —which was itself worth £35, 000 —in Glasgow city centre, they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: ”I couldn ’t believe that the guy never took a penny. Tothink he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the moneyand paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn ’t take the wallet for himself ;he thought about others __28__. It ’s unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there. ”Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public ’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smithand other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ”I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People havebeen approaching him in the street; he ’s had job __34__ and all sorts, ”Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once againtells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D.35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge2018 江苏卷Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers ’fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断)with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers ’( 徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. Whenleaving home, Raynor andMoth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had toget their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soondiscovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember itwas in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their dailytiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, withre-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at theend of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given mea 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope. ”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D.surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D.increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D.50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing 2018 天津卷No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school ’s old team to play agains t the __19__ teamat the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn ’t even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn ’t __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me.I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Mostimportant, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teamsenjoyed their __27___, we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won ourfirst game and our second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the numberone team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost thegame. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__34__them.I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D.finish with21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D.caring about24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D.learners27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D.defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently2017.11 浙江卷A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of abus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 37 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travellingto Bourmemouth to 38 their host families. They were going to 39 a course atthe ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold, who has not 41 his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was 42 the students. ”The bus ran into trees at the side ofthe road and he 43 the driver was slumped ( 倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn ’t 44 . He was unconscious. The bus 45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on thefront door before Harvold 46 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 47 the youngteacher ’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t48 quickly, there could have been aterrible 49 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital.He had worked regularly with the 50 and was very well regarded by the teachersand students. Harvold said, “I was 51 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 52 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 53 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 54 .A local driving school has also offered him six 55 driving lessons.36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note37. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out38. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet39. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize40. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher41. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted42. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for43. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover45. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit46. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed47. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood48. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted49. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience50. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police51. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D.sorry52. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed53. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty54. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge55. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. free 2018 浙江卷Wehave all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it __36__ to have too much?I__37__ back in high school I spent most of myday at school since I also __38__a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, andI had to do it __39__.When I got into college, things __40__. I suddenly found myself out of classbefore noon time. Because of all this __41__ there was no sense of __42__ to do myschool work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it laterbecame__43__.Once that happened, I just kept__44__my studying further and furtherback in my day. Then I got to the point where I was__45__really late at night toget my work alone.One day I __46__a former classmate of mine who was __47__ a lot of money running a sideline( 副业).Since his regular job was __48__,I asked him why he just didn'tdo his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would __49__ have too muchtime and would just do what I did back in__50__.He said that if he __51__the job,he would lose his __52__ to work and succeed.So, try __53__your tine with other work. This is why there is a __54__ that ifyou want something done, ask a __55__person to do it.36.A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible37.A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect38.A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played39.A. al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered40.A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered41.A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited42.A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44.A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45.A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off46.A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47.A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48.A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52.A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54.A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55.A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind 2018 新课标I 卷BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA2018 新课标II 卷DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB2018 新课标III 卷DABDC AACDB ABACC DDBCB2018 北京卷CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC2018 江苏卷BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC2018 天津卷CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD 2017.11 浙江卷ABDCD CABCD DCBBC AABAD 2018 浙江卷DADBC ACDAB ADCDB ACBCB。

(word完整版)2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案),推荐文档

(word完整版)2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案),推荐文档

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me:“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words s till ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behaviorTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in __47__. "Something’s not __48__!"I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. "What’s his name?"I asked the instructor. "Ben,"he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. "I just want to say thank you,"he said. "You __58__ my life!"I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, __41__ number!"and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,"Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t __50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,"replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts."Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: "What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kind to do this."The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trustThe Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to __21__ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: "I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn’t take the wallet for himself;he thought about others __28__. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there."Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job __34__ and all sorts,"Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challengeRaynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor andMoth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missingNo one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play agains t the __19__ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I c ouldn’t __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me. I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Most important, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their __27___, we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__34__them. I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differentlyA young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 37 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourmemouth to 38 their host families. They were going to 39 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold, who has not 41 his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was 42 the students.”The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 43 the driver was slumped (倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn’t 44 . He was unconscious. The bus45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 46 to bring the bus toa stop. Police 47 the young teacher’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t48 quickly, there could have been a terrible 49 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the 50 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, “I was51 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 52 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 53 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 54 . A local driving school has also offered him six 55 driving lessons.36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note37. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out38. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet39. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize40. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher41. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted42. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for43. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover45. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit46. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed47. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood48. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted49. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience50. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police51. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry52. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed53. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty54. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge55. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. freeWe have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it __36__ to have too much?I__37__ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also __38__a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it __39__.When I got into college, things __40__. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this __41__ there was no sense of __42__ to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became__43__.Once that happened, I just kept__44__my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was__45__really late at night to get my work alone.One day I __46__a former classmate of mine who was __47__ a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was __48__,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would __49__ have too much time and would just do what I did back in__50__.He said that if he __51__the job, he would lose his __52__ to work and succeed.So, try __53__your tine with other work. This is why there is a __54__ that if you want something done, ask a __55__person to do it.36.A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible37.A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect38.A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played39.A. al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered40.A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered41.A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited42.A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44.A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45.A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off46.A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47.A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48.A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52.A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54.A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55.A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind2018新课标I卷BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA 2018新课标II卷DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB 2018新课标III卷 DABDC AACDB ABACC DDBCB 2018北京卷CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC 2018江苏卷BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC 2018天津卷CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD 2017.11浙江卷ABDCD CABCD DCBBC AABAD 2018浙江卷DADBC ACDAB ADCDB ACBCB。

【完形】2018年 高考英语 全国卷 完形填空

【完形】2018年 高考英语 全国卷 完形填空

2018全国卷I 完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course,called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46.I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 42, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me, “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent(对手)is doing and 59 the best move from among all youroptions.”Thesewords still ring true today in my 60as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualificationC. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior答案:41-45 BCADD46-50 CBDCB51-55 CACBA56-60 DBADA2018全国卷II 完形填空Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch.He’d moved to England with his mum when he was threeand it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. Soimagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wantedto come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around some 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his n ame?” I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger wasmy son!The instructors calledfor an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. Wechatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You 58 mylife !”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there60 to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stayC. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. cleanC. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closerC. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advanceC. question D. battle48. A. real B. rightC. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sankC. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasantC. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitatedC. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. FranklyC. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relaxC. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose答案:41-45 DACCA46-50 BABCD51-55 CBDDA56-60 DBCAB2018全国卷III 完形填空When most of us get a text message onour cell phone from an unkno wnperson, we usually say“sorry, 41number!”and move on. But whenDennis Williams 42 a text thatclearly wasn’tintended for him, he did something 43.On March 19, Dennis got a group text44 him that a couple he didn’t knowwere at the hospital, waiting for the45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someonewas mistaken,”Dennis 46 . The babywas born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyedgrandmother, Teresa. In her48 , shedidn’t seem to realize thatshe was49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I don’t 50 you allbut I will get there to take pictureswith the baby,” replied Dennis beforeasking which room the new 51werein.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennisstuck to his 52 ! He turned up at thehospital 53 gifts for the newmother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit.“I don’t thinkwe would have randomly invited himover but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chancemeeting on a social networkingwebsite 57 by the touching words, “What a 58 this young man wasto our family! He was so 59 andkind to do this.”The post has sincegained the 60 of social mediausers all over the world, receivingmore than 184,000 shares and 61, 500likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C.copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C.necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding rming D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C.growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C.predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C.passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C.excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C.discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C.believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C.patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C.agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C.opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C.appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C.developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D.problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C.control D. trust答案:41-45 DABCD46-50 AACDB51-55 ABACC56-60 DDBCB。

2018高考专题复习完形填空课件.ppt

2018高考专题复习完形填空课件.ppt

54. A. whoever
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
语法-连接代词
2.逻辑手段
顺序关系
并列关系
让步关系
逻辑手段
因果关系
转折关系
… 解释关系
8.(2013全国卷I) My hands started to
ache as I 51 (turned) the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 (direction) of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.
【完形填空主要特点】
• 1. 全国卷完形填空词数通常为 250 左右,选材 以 记叙文 为主,夹叙夹议,设空 20 个,首句不 设题;
• 2. 语境 为主,语法极少。考点层次可分为四类: 单词层次,词组层次,句子层次与语篇层次,突 出 语篇 的理解,突出文化背景,设题以情景意义 选择为主 。
• 3.干扰性强,重细微辨析。选项设计严密,一般 说来,四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范 畴,干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误。
能力测试要求 “语篇”、“语境”、“语义”
技巧点拨
1. 注意上下文语境(context) 词汇复现、逻辑关系
2.掌握习惯搭配(phrases & idioms) 3.运用词义辨析 (comparison) 4.了解常识背景(common sense) 5. 运用语法分析(grammar analysis)
B. habitC. wayD. p源自wer语境-同义词、近义词复现
2.词语的习惯用法 和固定搭配

2018年高考英语真题及模拟汇编:完型填空(含答案和详细解析)

2018年高考英语真题及模拟汇编:完型填空(含答案和详细解析)

2018年高考及模拟汇编之完形填空2018年高考完形填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ,after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news aboutour___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to makegood___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualificationC. honorD. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

超实用高考英语专题复习:2018年高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(原卷版)

超实用高考英语专题复习:2018年高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(原卷版)

2018年高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 原卷版距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018年全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【变式训练】一、词类转换1.evident adj→n2. effect n→adj3. length n→vt4. die v→n5. die v→-ing6. die v→adj7. energy n→adj8. strength n→vt9. mere adj→adv10.benefit n→adj二、形容词副词比较级+than+…1. (2020全国I)The far side of the moon is of particular interesting to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so________ the familiar near side.2. (2020全国) Oranges: Orange trees are more ________decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.3. (2020北京) They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were ____________ (smart) than the Neanderthals.4. (2020浙江) The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations,and so, on average, the population becomes ________ (old) than before.5. (2019全国I)Hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.6. (2018全国I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____________(long) than non-runners.7. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _______ walking, cycling or swimming.8. (2016全国I) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _________ (great) and less importance.9. (高三模拟) The fibers are ____________(strong) and more flexible than ordinary materials.10. (高三模拟) In addition to clothing, the company is entering more new markets ___________ before.【语法填空题真题再现二】第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018年高考英语母题题源系列12 完形填空(故事类)

2018年高考英语母题题源系列12 完形填空(故事类)

2018年高考英语母题题源系列12 完形填空(故事类)SYS201806010711一、完形填空详细信息1. 难度:中等【福建省泉州市2017届高三下学期高中毕业班3月质量检测】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

An -year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees.Not knowing where to turn for money,he came up with abright___ ___.He and a friend decided to host a musical conceit on campus to___ ___money for their education.They___ ___out to the great pianist Ignacy J.Paderewski.Hismanager___ ___a guaranteed fee of $2, 0 for the piano recital(独奏会).A deal was___ ___and the boys began to work to make the concert a___ ___.The big day arrived.But___ ___,they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total___ ___was only $ 1,6Disappointed,they went to Paderewski and explained their plight (困境).They gave him the entire $ 1,600,plus a__ ___for the balance $400.They promised to honour the cheque at the___ ___possible.Paderewski tore up the cheque,___ ___the $ 1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees.The boys were___ ___,and thanked him heartedly.It was a small act of___ ___.But it clearly marked out Paderewski___ ___a great human being.___ ___should he help two people he did not even know?We all___ ___situations like these in our lives.And______of us only think“If I help them,what will happen to me?”The truly___ ___people think,“If I don’t help them,what will happen to them?” They don't do it___ ___something in return.They do it________they feel it’s the right thing to do.1. A. time B. task C. idea D. decision2. A. receive B. raise C. borrow D. donate3. A. reached B. turned C. pointed D. called4. A. increased B. covered C. considered D. demanded5. A. rejected B. struck C. cancelled D. attracted6. A. success B. career C. background D. performance7. A. uncertainly B. unbelievably C. unfortunately D. undoubtedly8. A. cost B. bill C. collection D. allowance9. A. benefit B. profit C. charge D. cheque10. A. soonest B. latest C. longest D. farthest11. A. took B. counted C. deposited D. returned12. A. pleased B. surprised C. frightened D. interested13. A. devotion B. kindness C. sympathy D. teamwork14. A. like B. for C. as D. to15. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why16. A. come across B. deal with C. adapt to D. think of17. A. both B. few C. none D. most18. A. able B. rich C. great D. famous19. A. taking B. expecting C. offering D. Preparing20. A. because B. though C. before D. soSYS20180601071详细信息2. 难度:中等【山东省菏泽市2017届高三一模】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018高考专题复习完形填空课件.ppt

2018高考专题复习完形填空课件.ppt
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时
抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.
【真题演练 】
新课标2015全国卷I
解题三部曲:读---填---读
语境、
词义 41. A. Quit B. Changed
My kids and I were heading
C. Lost D. Finished
D. further
事实胜于雄辩
Action speaks louder than words.
16
3.根据词汇的 意义及用法辨析词义
4.(2014全国卷I)My wheelchair experiment
was soon 54 . It made a deep impression
on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me
54. A. whoever
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
语法-连接代词
2.逻辑手段
顺序关系
并列关系
让步关系
逻辑手段
因果关系
转折关系
… 解释关系
8.(2013全国卷I) My hands started to
ache as I 51 (turned) the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 (direction) of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.
2018高考专题复习之
完形填空
Contents:
1
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母题十完形填空【母题来源】【2018·江苏】【母题原题】【2018·江苏】请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been___36___ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters wors e, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a ____37____ disease. There was no ____38____, only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ___39___4___40___ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ____41____ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ____42____ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ____43____ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is ____44____ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up____45____and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot _____46_____ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor _____47_____ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial _____48_____, found his symptoms were strangely _____49_____ by their daily tiring journey.____50____, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _____51_____ forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes _____52_____ to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "_____53_____ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) _____54_____ written book. It had also given me a _____55_____, either to leave that page _____56_____ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing【命题意图】完形填空的命题思想是将词汇用法作为重点,以篇章理解为基础,考核学生的语法知识和对词汇的运用能力。

【考试方向】这类试题在考查题型上,通常基本以记叙文和夹叙夹议类文章为主,文章词数250--300之间,有时兼顾说明文和议论文。

【得分要点】1完形填空技法之首句理解首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。

一般来说,记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when,where,who,what),说明文类的文章的首句会解释要说明的对象,议论文类的文章的首句会提出一个论点。

首句往往是整篇文章的统领句,概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。

而且每段的首句通常有承上启下的作用,是文章发展过程中的重要线索。

细读首句可以判断文章体裁,预测文章大意和主旨。

读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向,对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。

所以在仔细阅读了首句后,应快速阅读全文,确定文章的体裁、主旨和结构。

2完形填空技法之行文逻辑完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。

因此考生在做完形填空时,应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇,而不是单项填空。

做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。

完形填空的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的,为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路,而且,这里往往包含主题句,为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。

此外,完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章,各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系,因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索,搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。

答题时,考生首先要树立起语篇概念,抓住文章主题思想,理清其结构布局,明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系,利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。

句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括:并列关系(连接词有and,while等);转折关系(连接词有but,however,whereas,nevertheless等);因果关系(连接词有so,therefore,thus,because, for,since,as等);让步关系(连接词或短语有though,although,despite, in spite of等);条件关系(连接词或短语有if,unless, once,provided that,in case of等);解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.,that is to say, in other words等);顺序关系(连接词有before,after,and,first,second,then,next, finally等)。

3完形填空技法之词汇复现4完形填空技法之搭配习惯英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现,完形填空中的词汇也不例外。

很多时候,在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上,利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。

所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。

在解答完形填空题时,充分考虑这些搭配关系,有助于我们做出正确选择。

【母题1】【吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town ___21___to find the old barber shop where my hair had been cut as a child. As I ___22___around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been ___23___with new high-rise ones.After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the ___24___, I walked in. As I stood talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a___25___. “I need a new pair of shoes,” said the ___26___. As he turned the corner, I was ___27___to see that the young man had no legs.Seeing us ___28___, the young man said, “When I was a ___29___, my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling— ____30____I have never forgotten.”Soon the salesman came with a large box. He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it to the young man. Placing the boot ____31____his nose, the boy closed both eyes, and took a large breath. I did not know what to say as tears began to roll down his ____32____.Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man ____33____who looked in the window from time to time. The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me. “Would you walk out and see what____34____that fellow wears?” he ____35____.Wondering why, I ____36____walked to the front door, opened it and asked the old man to ____37____. “What size shoes do you wear?” the boy asked the man. “I don’t know,” he replied, as he____38____his old tennis shoes. “I would say nine and a half,” I suggested. “What’s your ____39____hiking boot in nine and a half?” the boy asked the salesman. Within a minute, the salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots. The boy ____40____out, took the boot, placed it to h is nose and took a large breath. Once again, tears came to his eyes. “Sir, would you mind trying on these boots?” the boy asked the old fellow.21. A. needing B. waiting C. helping D. hoping22. A. wandered B. jumped C. ran D. wondered23. A. ruined B. decorated C. replaced D. lined24. A. key B. answer C. shoes D. service25. A. wheelchair B. car C. boot D. suit26. A. salesman B. owner C. elder D. customer27. A. excited B. shocked C. ashamed D. embarrassed28. A. unsatisfied B. uninterested C. puzzled D. worried29. A. student B. manager C. barber D. kid30. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything31. A. to B. over C. across D. on32. A. sleeves B. hands C. cheeks D. legs33. A. in horror B. in sorrow C. in relief D. in rags34. A. color B. size C. price D. material35. A. requested B. ordered C. required D. begged36. A. suddenly B. unwillingly C. slowly D. steadily37. A. leave B. enter C. visit D. meet38. A. turned around B. showed up C. turned away D. looked down at39. A. best B. dearest C. heaviest D. quickest40. A. burst B. looked C. reached D. broke【母题2】【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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