M3U1高中英语一轮复习,必修三第1单元学案,含答案。教学文稿

Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
【Learning goals】学习目标
1. Get familiar with the words and phrases in this unit.
2. Master the basic use of important words, phrases and sentence structures .
3. Learn to use the basic knowledge in this unit.
一、课文回顾Complete the following passage with the help of the reading.
There are all kinds of festivals or 1._________(celebrate) throughout the world, 2.________ are held to satisfy and please the ancestors, 3.________(honor) some famous people or important events, and to express people’s gratitude to the God for4.________(bring) them a year of harvest. For example, Japanese observe Obon, 5.________ people go to clean the graves and light incense 6.__________ memory of their ancestors. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honor Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an 7.__________(depend) country. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. And in China the Spring Festival, which 8.________(celebrate) in January or February, is the most energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the 9.________(begin) of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 15.________(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.
1-5 celebrations; which; to honor; bringing; when; 6-10 in; independent; is celebrated; beginning; forgetting.
二、本单元重点基础语言知识巩固Learn and keep in mind the use of the important words, phrases and sentences
1.remind vt. 提醒；使想起
常见搭配:
remind sb. of sth./sb. 提醒某人（使某人想起）某事/某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that/how/what 提醒,,
联想拓展: 常见的“vt. + sb. + of sth.”短语有：
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事
cure sb. of sth.改正某人的不良行为cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物
考考你：完成句子
(1). The mailboxes along the way __________ me __________ some of his stories. (2012
浙江)
(2). Reading fiction __________ me _________ there is life beyond my own.
(3). After getting all the work done, we put up a board __________ people __________ protect the trees.
(1)reminded; of (2)reminds; that (3) reminding; to
2. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. & vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅
常见搭配:
forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人（做了）某事
forgive one’s doing sth.原谅某人做了某事forgive me请原谅；对不起
forgive and forget不计前嫌
e.g. It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.(2012 江苏)
不计前嫌是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。

3.award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定
常见搭配:
win/receive/get an award for因,,而赢得/得到/获得奖品
award sth. to sb. = award sb. sth.把某物颁发给某人
win the first/second award获得一/二等奖
比较记忆：
award vt.（尤指官方决定）授予，颁发；判给n.（因达到要求或条件等给予的）奖赏；奖品；reward vt.（给予善行，业绩，劳力等的）报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义reward sb. with sth. 用,,酬谢
4. look forward to期望；期待；盼望(该短语中的to为介词)
考考你：用所给词的正确形式填空
(1). He looked forward to __________(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
(2). We looked forward to __________(hear) from you.
(3). The day that he looked forward to __________(come) at last.
(1)to see (2)hearing (3)came
联想拓展: 含介词to的常用动词短语：stick to坚持lead to导致contribute to导致；促成；是,,
的成因之一object to反对see to处理；料理refer to提及；查阅；参考get down to开始认真做,,
5.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 那时如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。

记一记：
(1). 该句中使用了“sb./sth. is + adj. + to do”结构，这里的do是及物动词。

(2). 在该结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，如果后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当
的介词或副词。

(3). 能用于该句型的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, fit, unfit, heavy, light, nice, good, sweet, interesting 等。

考考你：完成句子
(1). Today’s homework _________________________, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
(2). The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it ______________________________.
(1).was easy to do (2).is comfortable to sit in
知识运用：语法填空
An interesting festival
The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not 1._____ worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its 2._______ (arrive) for its religious origin.
Long ago, humans’ ancestors were bad.
They fooled and played 3.______(trick) on each other and never 4.______ (keep) their word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, 5._______ (weep) sadly. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off
6.______(see) God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God was moved.
7.______ his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.
On the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds or parking lots, and
8.___________(energetic) have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired.
9.______ a beauty dressed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head 10._________(give) to her as an award.
1-5 a; arrival; tricks; kept; weeping; 6-10 to see; With; energetically; When; is given.
语法专项：情态动词和虚拟语气背诵下列含有情态动词的句子，体会情态动词的用法。

1. (2013·
高考江西卷) When I was a child, I could watch TV whenever I wanted to.
当我是一个孩子的时候，无论什么时候想看电视都可以。

2. (2012·
高考辽宁卷) One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniform while at school.
我们其中的一项规定就是每个学生在校期间应该穿校服。

3. (2012·
高考重庆卷) —Must you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone? — Sorry, Sir, but it’s urgent. ——你非要现在打断我吗？难道你没看见我在打电话吗？——很抱歉，先生，但是这件
事情太紧急了。

4.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ) The door wouldn’t open, no matter how hard she pushed. 不管她怎么用力，
门总是打不开
5.(2013·高考浙江卷) I couldn’t have enjoyed myself m ore— it was a perfect day. 我玩得再开心不过了——这是完美的一天。

6.1. (2013·
高考重庆卷) —What are you doing this Saturday? —I’m not sure, but I might go to the Rolling Stones concert. ——你这个周六要干什么？——我不太确定。

我可能去滚石乐队的音乐会。

7.(2013·高考安徽卷) It couldn’t be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. 根本不可能是词汇造成了你练习中的问题，因为你掌握了许多单词。

8.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ) Since nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own. 因为没有人帮助他，他一定是独自完成了这项研究。

9.(2010·高考湖北卷) Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention (should) be discussed at the meeting. 约翰逊先生坚持那个值得关注的问题应该在会上讨论。

10.(2015·高考天津卷) If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he would be able to speak it much better now. 如果他以前多花时间练习说英语的话，他现在就能说得好多了。

11.(2012·高考安徽卷) Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live there, she w ouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. Grace不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果住在
那里就不能经常见到父母了。

12. (2013·
高考北京卷) If we had booked a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 如果
我们早些预定餐桌，现在就不会站在这里排队了。

13. (2013·
高考福建卷) — Do you think George has passed the driving test? — No. If so, he would have driven his car to our college yesterday. ——你认为乔治已经通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。

如果通过了，昨天他就已经开车去我们大学了。

14. (2013·
高考安徽卷) I would have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available. 昨晚我本会参加堂兄的生日晚会，但是我没空。

15. (2012·
高考江西卷) We needn’t have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. 既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们没有必要买如此多的食物。

考考你
单句填空
(1). It’s odd that she ____________ think I would want to see her again. (2). I almost wish I _______________ (not invite) him. He talked so much at the party.
(3). I suggested that we ________________ (wait) a while before we make any firm decisions.
(4). You are late; otherwise you _______________ (have) the chance to take part in the activity.
(5). I would rather they _______________ (do) something about it instead of just talking about it.
(6). I wonder what has happened to Annie. She ____________(be) here by now.
(1). should (2). had not invited (3).(should) wait (4).would have (5).did (6).should have been
单句改错
(1). Mary suggested t hat they went to the athletic store because w omen athletes tend to be larger than average Chinese women.
(2). You’ve been working for a whole day. You can be tired.
(3). They lost the game. How they wish they didn’t!
(4). If you asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(5). The boy should be really annoying at times, but after a while, you’ll get used to him.
(6). What a shame! If only I informed him of the news.
(1).went改成go (2). can改成must (3).didn’t改成hadn’t (4).you后加had (5).should改成can (6).I 后加had。