七年级英语下册Unit2Neighbours词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版2

Unit 2 Neighbours 知识精讲

一、必背词汇

neighbour n. <英>邻居 =<美>neighbor

will modal v. 将，将会

visitor n. 访问者，参观者

like prep. 像，类似；……怎么样

waiter n. （餐馆等的）服务员

neighbourhood n. <英>街区，居民区 =<美>neighborhood helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的；有用的

volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者

community n. 社区

skill n. 技能，技巧

problem n. 问题，难题

something pron. 某事，某物

engineer n. 工程师；技师

check vt. 检查；核实

broken adj. 损坏了的；破碎的

someone pron. 某人

fix vt. 修理

anyone pron. 任何人

college n. 学院

lucky adj. 幸运的

shall v. 将，将会

fire n. 火

manager n. 经理

office n. 办公室

policeman n. （pl. policemen）警察postman n. （postmen）邮递员company n. 公司

station n. 局，所，站

post n. 邮政

person n. 人

job n. 工作

elder adj. 年纪较长的

future n. 将来

artist n. 艺术家，（尤指）画家sound v. 听起来

sick adj. 生病的；恶心的

notice n. 布告，通知

information n. 信息

below adv. 下面

better adj. （good/well的比较级）较好，更好anything pron. 任何事

design vt 设计，构思

group n. 组，群

二、重点词汇

1. neighbour noun /ˈneɪ.bər/

1). someone who lives very close to you

邻居

例句：

Some of the neighbours have complained about the noise from our party.

有些邻居已经抱怨过我们的聚会太喧闹。

2). a country that is next to another country

邻邦，邻国

例句：

The relationship between Scotland and its southern neighbour (= England) has not always been peaceful.

苏格兰和南方邻邦的关系并非一直很和睦。

2. visitor noun /ˈvɪz.ɪ.tər/

1). someone who visits a person or place

访问者；参观者；游客

例句：

You have some visitors to see you. 本，有人来看你了。

2). someone who goes to a website on the internet

（网站的）访问者，浏览者

3. check verb /tʃek/

1). to make certain that something or someone is correct， safe， or suitable by examining it， him， or her quickly

检查；核查，核对

例句：

After I'd finished the exam， I checked my answers for mistakes.

我做完考卷后检查答案有没有错误。

2). to mark something with a check

给…标记号，打上钩

例句：

Check (off) each item on the list as you complete it.

每完成一个项目就在清单上把该项目钩上。

4. information noun /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/

facts about a situation， person， event， etc.

情报；资料；消息

例句：

Do you have any information about/on train times？

你知道有关火车时刻的信息吗？

5. design verb & noun /dɪˈzaɪn/

v.

1). to make or draw plans for something， for example clothes or buildings

设计；制（图）

例句：

Who designed this building/dress/furniture？

谁设计了这座建筑物／这款裙子／这套家具？

2). to intend

意图，打算

例句：

These measures are designed to reduce pollution.

采取这些措施旨在降低污染。

n.

1). a drawing or set of drawings showing how a building or product is to be made and how it will work and look

设计图，图纸

例句：

Have you seen the designs for the new shopping centre？