2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型三完形填空话题3人生感悟作业课件

15.A. withdraw B. donate
C. made C. schools C. technical C. excuses C. set C. developed C. experience C. roles C. Stop C. longer C. Stay on C. expected C. hesitated C. sharing C. receive
话题3 人生感悟
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3年高考+2年模拟
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Cloze 1 [2021新高考Ⅰ卷]My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 5 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 7 . Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 12 . Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
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4.A 本空所在定语从句中的关系代词which指代上文中的"spring break",这里说的是对于春假,除了听听最喜欢的 唱片之外,作者没有别的计划(plans)。因此选A。 5.B 根据语境和常识推断,作者当时还是中学生,要做的是临时工的工作,因此作者觉得自己能挣得(earn)最低工资。 因此选B。 6.A 根据语境和常识可知,作者去工厂打工,在那里能获知工厂是如何运转(worked)的,因此选A。 7.B 根据上文中的"My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad"及下文讲的作者去了Betsy 父亲所在的工厂工作的内容可知,这里说的是作者的父母同意作者去打短工,并给Betsy的父亲打了电话。ambition" 抱负,雄心";permission"同意,允许";experience"经历,经验";invitation"邀请,鼓励"。因此选B。 8.C 根据下文中的"Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears... from the belt"可知,这里介绍的是作者他 们在工厂的具体工作或职责。role除了表示"角色"外,还可以表示"职责,作用",因此选C。 9.D 本空考查逻辑推断。这里说的是作者在工厂的具体工作:把蛋糕放在传送带上,贴上有糖霜的耳朵、眼睛和 鼻子,然后再把做好的兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。remove"拿开,移开"符合语境,因此选D。 10.A 根据下文中的"the cakes pile up""a little more high-pressure"可知,这里说的是作者他们的工作并不像听上去 那么简单,也就是说他们的工作还是比较难的。因此选A。
8.A. joys
B. ideas
9.A. Save
B. Keep
10.A. harder
B. better
11.A. Calm down B. Slow down
12.A. indicated B. witnessed
13.A. cried
B. smiled
14.A. tasting
B. finding
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1.A. sold
B. ordered
2.A. stores
B. families源自3.A. generous B. financial
4.A. plans
B. problems
5.A. offer
B. earn
6.A. worked
B. closed
7.A. ambition B. permission
D. reserved D. citizens D. temporary D. hobbies D. suggest D. survived D. invitation D. choices D. Remove D. cheaper D. Move on D. remembered D. refused D. delivering D. appreciate
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熟词生义
plant常用义:n.植物 v.栽种,种植,播种 Don’t forget to water the plants.别忘记给植物浇水。 We’ve planted tomatoes and carrots in the garden.我们在菜园里种了番茄和胡萝卜。 文章义:n.工厂,车间 A new ice-cream plant has been set up nearby. 附近新建了一家冰激凌厂。 role常用义:n.角色 Who is in the leading role (= the most important one)? 谁扮演主角? 文章义:n.职责 The banks developed a new role as providers of financial services. 银行增加了提供金融服务的新职能。
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Cloze 2
[2023福建福州名校调研]As a descendant (后裔) of an immigrant family from Barbados, my childhood was
different from that of my peers. My mom had rules for the home that seemed unconventionally 1 . I must be
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答案
本文是记叙文,主题语境是"人与自我"。 行文脉络:本文叙述了作者上中学时利用假期在一家烘焙工厂打工的经历,这段经历让作者意识到要重视 自己的劳动所得并尊重那些做这种工作的人。 核心素养:语篇讲述了作者利用假期打工的经历,有助于学生了解工作的艰辛以及工作的意义和价值,引导 学生珍惜工作、热爱工作并尊重他人的工作,注重自身良好品格的塑造和培养。 考点分布:动词(短语)9个,形容词2个,名词4个。 1.C 根据上文中的"I worked in a baking factory"可知,作者在烘焙工厂工作,因此这里说的是Hough Bakeries为 其遍布克利夫兰市的所有商店(stores)制作(made)小兔子蛋糕。因此选C。 2.A 参见上题解析。 3.D 根据上文中的"for three whole days"和下文中的"during our spring break"可知,这里说的是春假期间,市中心 的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。generous"慷慨的,大方的";financial"财务的,金融的";technical"技术的,专业的 ";temporary"临时的,暂时的"。因此选D。
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11.B 本空考查逻辑推断。根据下文中的"the cakes pile up"可知,如果动作慢一点,蛋糕就会堆积起来。calm down"安静,镇静";slow down"慢下来,减速";stay on"留下来继续(学习、工作等)";move on"开始做,换话题"。因此 选B。 12.C 做了一天之后,作者发现这个工作给人的压力比自己预料的要大一些。indicate"暗示,表明";witness"亲眼 看见,亲身经历";expect"预计,预料";remember"记得,记起"。因此选C。 13.B 根据下文说到的作者的父亲童年时期的"打工"经历可知,作者的父亲是理解作者当下的感受的,所以他会 心一笑(smiled)。因此选B。 14.D 根据上文中的"The son of a grocer"可知,作者的父亲是食品杂货店店主的儿子;再结合常识可知,作者的父 亲有时需要给他人送(delivering)食物。因此选D。 15.D 根据下文中的"the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work"可知,作者的父亲告诉作者,这种 工作能让作者学会重视自己的劳动所得,并尊重那些做这种工作的人。withdraw"撤回,撤销";donate"捐赠 ";receive"接受";appreciate"欣赏,重视,感激"。因此选D。
In addition to these, what I felt unreasonable was that my mother 3 me to have role models. She’d always
say, "You’re allowed to respect certain 4 of a person, but you can never place that person on a pedestal (盲目崇
拜)." Mom would then 5 that when you idolize people, their greatest accomplishments can unintentionally
become the ceiling of your dreams. So, while as a 6 I loved Oprah Winfrey, Mom 7 to have me strive to be
like Oprah. She always said, "There is only one Oprah and only one Dana. Envision (想象) your own success, Dana."
But in my late twenties, I lost touch with Mom’s 8 . I wanted to be the best, and I 9 myself trying to
home before nine. I was only 2 to watch television two hours a week. In the summers, I had to write book reports
besides participating in a leadership camp.