专题九 《七选五议论、应用类专练》——2022届高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷

专题九《七选五议论、应用类专练》——2022届高考英语考点
剖析精创专题卷
考点01：上下文语境
考点02：主题句关键词
考点03：七选五议论、应用文专练
一、
Why people collect art
Many people throughout history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what motivates these collectors?
One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial gain. Some resell works, earning enormous profit. ①_____ Immorally, some "collectors" buy art as a form of money laundering (洗钱), since it is far easier to move art than cash between countries without examination.
②_____ For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means to create and strengthen social bonds, and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks.
Collectors are not only interested in creating social links; they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings. ③_____ Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is—at least who she sees herself as.
④_____ Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, the kid with the shoebox of bird feathers might show others her collection not just to make friends, but also to convince them of the importance of protecting endangered species.
People collect art for various reasons. ⑤_____
A. Some gain from artworks in an illegal way.
B. But most collectors think little of profit.
C. Artworks preserve the qualities of their makers.
D. No doubt art collection is a hard addiction to overcome.
E. Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museums.
F. It also serves as an effective way for collectors to express themselves.
G. Other art collectors see their collections as having broader power.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

With roads, hotels and popular scenic spots packed with millions of people, the five-day Labor Day holiday is evidence of China's success in COVID 19 control and economic recovery.
Citizens across China expected this year's holiday to be an occasion for leisure not seen since the pandemic. ①__________
Official data showed 230 million domestic tourist trips were made during the holiday, up119.7 percent from last year. In Jinan, the provincial capital of east China's Shandong, over 60,000 passengers took fights from the Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport on April 30, a record high for that date since it opened to air traffic in 1992 and surpassing (超过) the highest daily volume in 2019. Hotel booking rates shot up in tourist destinations. ②__________ Sanya in the southern Hainan Province saw the prices increase by as much as 400 percent.
None of the above would be possible without China's success in pandemic control.
③__________
For example, a well-functioning contact tracing system widely used for travel, accommodation and catering services, has held up well for a long period of time, building up people's confidence.
④__________ Mass vaccination campaigns in major cities, often tourist destinations, provide further security for travelers to make fearless plans and feel free to travel around the country.
Famous cities like Changsha and Chengdu are jammed with tourists, with short videos and pictures flying up on social media. The lively tourism market is part of economic recovery.
Other data showed that higher -end hotels and higher- quality services have been more welcome this year. ⑤__________
A. Chinese economy remains unchanged.
B. All of these suggest a trend in consumption.
C. After all, everyone had stayed inside long enough.
D. The country's prevention and control measures take effect.
E. The rise in tourism services prevents people from travelling.
F. Vaccinations in China are going on in an orderly and steady manner.
G. Tickets reserved online for many popular attractions sold out days in advance.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Food waste is a huge problem, especially in grocery stores. In 2008, 43 billion pounds of perfectly good food were thrown out of grocery stores. ①_______
Misleading labels
There is a big difference between a sell-by date and a use-by date. When a sell-by date passes, it doesn’t mean that the food is unsafe to eat. However, many people still think that they have to toss it. ②_______ There are several companies working to recover out-of-date food. The Daily Table is a non-profit grocery store in Massachusetts that collects food from other grocers that is close to its sell-by date and sells it at a deeply-discounted price.
This idea has been gaining ground in Europe, as well. ③_______ The Real Junk Food Project in the UK just opened its first food waste supermarket, where items have no set prices. Shoppers are allowed to pay what they can for the food.
Imperfect produce
Produce rarely grows in a way every plant looks the exact same. Yet in grocery stores most produce looks identical. Some food in grocery stores gets thrown out because it’s imperfect, or it doesn’t “look good.” The fo od is still fine to eat, but often ends up in the trash. ④_______ They also have a petition that you can sign which asks major grocery stores to consider selling imperfect food.
There are also subscription services where you can get “ugly” produce delivere d to your door. Imperfect Produce and Hungry Harvest are both organizations working to recover food that would otherwise be thrown away. This is a great way to reduce the waste of short-lived foods, which food banks often can’t accept.
Consumer action
⑤_______ As consumers we can help to influence the type of food that stores sell. By buying food in less excess, food that is close to the sell-by date, and imperfect produce, we can help
reduce food waste.
A. Denmark has a volunteer-run food waste supermarket.
B. Not all the blame for food waste belongs to grocery stores.
C. There are several factors that contributed to this colossal amount of waste.
D. Food waste reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries.
E. Grocery stores sometimes t hrow away food simply because it’s getting close to the sell-by date.
F. Legislation pays more attention to educating buyers on what different labels really mean.
G. The non-profit End Food Waste has a list of retailers all over America that sell imperfect produce.
四、
What’s in a logo?
What attracts customers?①_______It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity (企业形象) of the company.
There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is important, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.
Logos are part of this image.②_______The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colours and symbols to show their identity.
③_______Some colours may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colours represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood or misinterpreted in different countries.
The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world.④_______The design of the words “Coca Cola” has not changed since 1886, although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time.
Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers.⑤_______
A. One of the most famous logos is that of Coca Cola.
B. Colour isn’t a strictly visual element; it’s ver y psychological.
C. In different cultures, different colours carry different meanings.
D. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.
E. There was a time when Coca Cola was struggling a bit with brand recognition.
F. Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images contribute a great deal.
G. They are symbols which often include a name or the first letters of it to identify a company. 五、
Financial Education-Awareness Dilemma
When it comes to financial education, the majority of today's youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world. ①_____ Actually, elementary financial education is a must for all, as money transaction is an essential part of our day-to-day life.
Suppose you have $100 in a saving account that pays simple interest at the rate of 2%per year. lf you leave the money in the account, how much will you have accumulated after 5 years: more than $102, exactly $102, or less than $102? The test might look simple, but only half of the people surveyed gave the correct answer.
②_____ The explanation goes as follows: People with low levels of financial literacy suffer from that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives. Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement. ③_____ On the contrary, people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more, accumulate less wealth, and pay more in fees related financial products. They are less likely to invest, more likely to experience difficulty with debt, and less likely to know the terms of their mortgages and other loans. Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high. ④_____ What is the solution? ⑤_____ Like reading and math, financial education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools. Likewise, parents should engage in regular, constructive conversations about money matters. This will give their kids a solid foundation for financial well-being, which will keep on giving returns throughout the course of their lives.
A. Financial education must start early.
B. However, they miss an important point.
C. Why does each of us have to face a financial challenge?
D. Why does financial literacy matter so much in our society'?
E. Rich people are generally better educated on financial management.
F. Besides, these people have more than double the wealth of people who don’t.
G. For example, they frequently make late credit card payments, overspend their credit limit, etc. 六、
People have written and recorded hundreds of songs about autumn. Many of these songs express sadness that summer is over. ①_________ It is getting darker earlier each day. The leaves turn colors of red and gold and then die, falling to the ground. Some songs about autumn also express the sadness of lost love.
Mary Dawson, in her Internet Writing Journey, writes that this season influenced songwriters to write some of the greatest songs of all time. ②_________
September Song by Kurt Weill is one of the most well known, and saddest songs about the season. It was introduced back in 1938 in the Broadway musical Knickerbocker Holiday. Many people have recorded this song. Probably the most famous version is sung by Frank Sinatra.
③_________ This song also expresses sad emotions. It was first introduced in a French movie in 1946. Later, the famous American songwriter Johnny Mercer was asked to write English words to the music. Since then, many artists have recorded it.
The Moody Blues is a British rock band that first became famous in the 1960s. They also recorded a song about fallen leaves, darker days and lost love. ④_________
Here is another sad song about things that happen in autumn. Wake Me Up When September Ends is by the band Green Day from their album American Idiot. The song is about the death of a father.
⑤_________ Here is a more hopeful song, James Taylor's October Road from his album by the same name. The song is about leaving the big city for the countryside, going home again after a long time away.
A. The days are shorter.
B. It is not as hot as in summer.
C. It is called Forever Autumn.
D. But not all the songs about autumn are sad.
E. All the songs about autumn share the same feeling.
F. Here are some of our favorite songs about autumn.
G. Another famous song about this season is Autumn Leaves.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：①-⑤ EBFGD
解析：①上文说关于收藏，一个普遍的解释是他们可以获得经济利益，一些人转售艺术品以赚取巨额利润，下文又说一些"收藏者"购买艺术品进行洗钱，所以此处说的应该还是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法，E项（有些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得了大幅减税）符合上下文语境，故选E。

②根据本空后的For them, art is important for other reasons.可知，对他们来说，艺术之所以重要还有其他原因，此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益，B项（但是，大多数收藏者很少考虑利益）符合文意，故选B。

③根据本空前的We all know art is a powerful way for theartist to express thoughts and feelings.可知，我们都知道艺术作品是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式，F项（它也是收藏者表达他们的想法和情感的一种有效方式）承接上文，故选F。

④根据本空后的Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole.可知，一般来说，通过收藏品，收藏者不仅传递关于他们自己的信息，还传递关于世界的信息，此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义，G项（其他艺术作品收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力）符合语境，故选G。

⑤根据本空前的People collect art for various reasons.可知，人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因，D项（毫无疑问，艺术收藏是很难戒掉的瘾）总结全文，故选D。

二、
答案：CGDFB
解析：1. 答案选C。

After all放句首用于提醒大家,毕竟由于疫情人们宅家太久了,是对上一句大家盼着将这次假期当成放松休闲的机会的解释,因此选C。

2. 答案选G。

本段讲国内旅游业的复苏,作者列举各类数据来说明。

所以这里填网上预定的票也提早售完,也是作为一个例子来说明这一现象。

3. 答案选D。

本段关键词control, 首句为topic sentence讲中国的预防和控制措施得力使得旅游业复苏,因此后面紧跟着强调prevention and control measure奏效。

4. 答案选F。

此段填topic sentence,本段重点介绍中国国内疫苗稳定有序进展,保证了旅行的安全。

5. 答案选B。

文章最后一句是总结概括,根据最后两节内容讲述形势大好的旅游业是经济复苏的一个标志以及各类高端旅游服务大受欢迎,说明中国的消费形势大好,因此选B。

三、
答案：CEAGB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要分析了造成食物浪费这个现象的原因。

1. 前文主要讲述了食物浪费的现象,紧接着下文三个小标题分析了该现象的原因,设空处起启下的作用,审视选项,There are several factors that contributed to this colossal amount of waste.符合文意,故选C。

2. 设空前文提到“最迟销售日期和保质期之间存在很大差异。

当销售日期到期时,并不表示食物不安全。

”,下文提到几家公司致力于回收接近过期食品,结合复现词sell-by date 及toss 的同义词组throw away,审视选项,Grocery stores sometimes throw away food simply because it’s getting close to the sell-by date.(杂货店有时仅仅因为食物快到最迟销售日期就扔掉。

)符合文意,故选E。

3. 设空前文提到“这种想法在欧洲也得到了认可”,设空后文提到英国“The Real Junk Food Proj ect”刚刚开设了第一家食物浪费超市,那里的商品没有固定的价格。

购物者可以尽其所能购买食物。

可知,设空处主要谈到欧洲国家的具体举措。

审视选项,Denmark has a volunteer-run food waste supermarket. 符合文意,故选A。

4. 设空前文提到“杂货店里的一些食物因为‘不完美’或者‘看起来不好看’而被扔掉”。

“这些食物还可以吃,但经常会被扔进垃圾桶。

”,再根据设空后文的they 有所指代以及复现词imperfect,审视选项,The non-profit End Food Waste has a list of retailers all over America that sell imperfect produce.(非营利组织End Food Waste 列出了全美销售不完美产品的零售商名单。

)符合文意,故选G。

5. 设空后文提到“作为消费者,我们可以影响商店出售食物的类型。

通过购买不过量的食物,接近最迟销售日期的食物以及不完美的产品,我们可以帮助减少食物浪费。

”再根据复现词stores 可知,Not all the blame for food waste belongs to grocery stores.(并非所有的食物浪费都应归咎于杂货店。

)符合文意,故选B。

四、
答案：1. F2. G3. C4. A5. D
解析：①该空前一句“What attracts customers?”为设问句, 问的是什么吸引顾客, 空处肯定要回答前句的问话; F项说的是显然是产品的质量(吸引顾客),但是视觉形象也很重要, 故F项
符合语境。

且选项F中的images 与该空后面的the image 形成词汇上的对应。

②该空前面的"Logos are part of this image"承上启下, 指标志是企业形象的组成部分, 那空处就应该是对"logo"一词的解释。

选项G中的They指代的是前句的"Logos",故选G项。

③根据该空后面的内容可知, 本段讲述有些颜色在不同国家和不同文化中代表的含义不同, 由此可知选项C正确。

④根据该空前的"The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world"可知, 大型国际公司的标志在全世界范围内都能被一眼认出来; 紧接着以可口可乐公司的标志为例, 由此可知, 选项A符合语境。

该选项中的Coca-Cola 也与下句话中的Coca-Cola 形成对应。

⑤空处位于段尾,该空前面讲述的是标志有助于推广公司强有力的企业形象并使其在消费者心中根深蒂固, 即说明了标志对企业形象的重要性。

那么, 既然如此重要, 标志应该有什么特点才能达到这一目的呢? 选项D中的"therefore" 是解题的关键, D项意为“因此, 标志必须具有原创性, 并具有一定的影响力和独特的风格。

”
五、
答案：BDFGA
解析：(1)B.细节理解题。

根据前文"When it comes to financial education, the majority of today's youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world当谈到金融教育时,今天的大多数年轻人会把它看作是某些特定的人想要在金融界发展事业的必要条件"。

可知此处应填"然而,他们错过了一个重要的点"。

故选B. (2)D.细节理解题。

根据下文"People with low levels of financial literacy suffer from that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives金融知识水平低的人在人生的各个阶段都缺乏这种知识"。

可知此处应填"为什么金融知识对我们的社会如此重要"。

故选D.
(3)F.推理判断题。

根据前文" Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement.研究人员表示,金融知识水平高的人更有可能这样做为他们的退休做计划。

可知此处应填"此外,这些人的财富是其他人的两倍多"。

故选F.
(4)G.推理判断题。

根据前文"Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high" 因此,这种金融无知的代价是非常高的。

可知此处应填"例如,他们经常延迟信用卡付款,透支他们的信用额度,等等"。

故选G.
(5)A.推理判断题。

根据下文"Like reading and math, financial education must become part of the
优点英语
core curriculum in our schools. Likewise, parents should engage in regular, constructive conversations about money matters与阅读和数学一样,金融教育必须成为我们学校核心课程的一部分。

同样,父母也应该定期就钱的问题进行建设性的对话"。

可知此处应填"金融教育必须及早开始"。

故选A.
六、
答案：AFGCD
解析：本文主要向读者介绍了一些描写秋天的歌。

①前面说夏天结束,秋天来临,人们写歌来表达伤心之情。

后面说,每天天黑得更早了。

由常识可知秋天来了,白天更短了(夜晚更长),所以选A项。

②前面说这个季节影响了作曲家写出一些有史以来最伟大的歌曲。

接着就是:这里有一些我们最喜欢的关于秋天的歌曲,所以选F项。

③上一段说关于秋天的歌《九月之歌》,下一句说这首歌也是表达悲伤之情。

所以这里是:另一首关于这个季节的著名的歌是《秋天的树叶》,所以选G项。

④前一句是:他们也录制了一首歌,这首歌是关于落叶、黑暗的日子和失去的爱。

那么这首歌就是:《永远的秋》,所以选C项。

⑤前面谈到的歌曲都是关于秋天是悲伤的,后一句说:这是一首充满希望的歌曲。

所以这里是“但并不是所有关于秋天的歌曲都是悲伤的”,所以选D项。