滁州市高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目 (2)
高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解基础选编题(二)高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校湖南2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础选编题阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
On Friday June 21st，2013，the folks at the annual Sonoma County Fair in California celebrated the 25th anniversary of a rather unusual contest—one that crowns the “World's Ugliest Dog”！ And while in most settings a title like this would be considered insulting (无礼的) here，it is liked by both the dog owners who come from all over the world and the visitors that come to cheer the contestants.To mark this special anniversary，this year's fair that was themed “Dog Days of Summer” featured among other things，including an exhibit featuring the contestants and winners from the last 25 years.As for the winner? Unlike last year，when he had flown in all the way from London，England，this year's title winner was Chico，California resident Walle，who beat out 29 other equally “ugly contestants”. The refreshing part was that Walle，who happened to be a last minute entrant(参赛者)，is not a nearly hairless，Chinese Crested Chihuahua or a mix of both breeds，which have been dominating the contest for many years now. Instead，he is a mutt mix—part beagle，part basset and part boxer.The four－year－old impressed the judges with his giant head and humped back. As one of them put it，he looked as though he had been photoshopped with pieces from various dogs and maybe a few other animals. It exactly represents the kind of natural “ugliness” they were looking for!Along with the title，the first time entrant received a cash prize of $1，500 as well as scheduled appearances on NBC's weekend Today on Sunday，the Today Show on Monday and the Jimmy Kimmel Show on Wednesday.Though the competition may seem unbelievable to some people，it is held just for fun and organized by an animal psychiatrist who not only vets the dogs before they enter the competition to ensure they are healthy，but also has a “pet” talk with them to ensure they are also happy. It is also important to remember all the contestants come from homes where they are loved because of their rather unusual looks. After all，beauty is in the eye of the beholder!【解题导语】在6月21日举行的世界上最丑的狗的比赛上，一条三个品种的杂交狗赢得了“世界上最丑的狗”这个头衔。
高考英语高中英语阅读理解习题及答案doc
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world's oceans. A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem. “Half o f the waste actually sinks to the bottom, and that remains on the surface actually breaks down. ”The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, home of what some have plastic. What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water. And in some parts of the oceans, scientists have found more plastic than plant. ”The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁铁). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues. ”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is one of the world's 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.（1）What can we learn from the passage?A. There's all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B. The bad effect of plastic pollution can't be seen by eyes.C. The United States is the least plastic polluters.D. The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?A. Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B. The plastic particles.C. Seafood.D. Fatty tissues.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.B. The plastic problem hasn't attracted the world's attention.C. Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,D. People should stop using plastic products immediately.（4）Which may be the title of the passage?A. Plastic pollution in the World.B. Plastic pollution—Oceans'Disaster.C. Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.D. Plastic pollution and our health.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语阅读专项练习附参考答案
高考英语阅读专项练习附参考答案高考英语阅读专项练习1：Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself.Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself.Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky.Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics.but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge.it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US.Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be.Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes.That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day.Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself.Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor.If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice.If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way.Good luck!41.You need to build a positive self-image when you _________.A.dare to challenge yourselfB.feel it hard to change yourselfC.are unconfident about yourselfD.have a high opinion of yourself42.According to the passage, our serf-images _________.A.have positive effectsB.are probably untrueC.are often changeableD.have different functions43.How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?A.To keep a different image of others.B.To make your life successful.C.To understand your own world.D.To change the way you think.44.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to prepare for your success.B.How to face challenges in your life.C.How to build a positive self-image.D.How to develop your good qualities.45.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A.Parents.B.Adolescents.cators.D.People in general.阅读专项练习参考答案：41—45CBDCB高考英语阅读专项练习2：What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you havehad a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.46. We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.learning better at school shows power in your jobthe better you are at school subjects, the more helpful they are in your career.learning each subject well is an ability in many jobs.we should think about how to find our career47. From the passage we learn that if a students school performance is not good, he will _____.A. have no hope in his future workB. be hopeful to find a suitable jobC. regret not having worked harder at schoolD. have an opportunity of a new beginning in his future work48. All the subjects may have direct value for job hunting except _________.A. mathematicsB. EnglishC. historyD. technical drawing49. The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_________”.A. heavy- handedB. the bestC. importantD. skilled50. The passage mainly discusses ___________.A. The relationship between school performance and careerB. how to get a jobC. How to show strengths in your workD. working experience and knowledge at school阅读专项练习参考答案：46- 50 BDCAA。
安徽高考英语强化阅读题及答案
安徽高考英语强化阅读题(一)Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not alot they can do about it. I mean the teenager (十几岁的孩子) problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”He hasn't forgotten them. He' s just decided that he' s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.71. This text is most probably written by ______.A. a specialist in teenager studiesB. a headmaster of a middle schoolC. a parent with teenage childrenD. a doctor for mental health problems72. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. the change from good to bad that ' s seen in a childB. die way that parents often blame themselvesC. the opinion that a child has of his parentsD. the advice that parents want their children to follow73. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as______.A. lazyB. quiet G. unusual D. rude74. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.A. pay no attention to themB. are too busy to look after themC. have come to hate themD. feel helpless to do much about them75. What is the author' a opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B. Parents should pay still sore attention to the change.C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.安徽高考英语强化阅读题答案71.A 72.A 73.D 74.D 75.A安徽高考英语强化阅读题(二)When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk(冒…危险)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frepuent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins theday by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and wits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see inyour life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”56. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .A. head straight for the center of the stormB. get into the car for safetyC. wait patiently for the storm to developD. collect information about a coming storm57. Beginners of storm chasing are advised .A. not to drive in a heavy rainB. to do it in an organized wayC. not to get too close to a stormD. to spend more time on it in summer58. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .A. storm chasing costs a lot of moneyB. storm chasing is worth hours of waitingC. efforts in storm chasing are well paidD. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth59. What can we learn from the text?A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointmentB. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world/D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.安徽高考英语强化阅读题答案56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A。
高考英语阅读理解训练附参考答案
高考英语阅读理解训练附参考答案高考英语阅读理解训练1：Life in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become seethrough? Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter(散射)light, bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.Thatmeans a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water.You dont see it—you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light.According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials—skin, fat, and more —and light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be seethrough.Others build a large, clear mass of nonliving jellylike(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how theyre doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear：for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process.When they die, they turn a nontransparent milky white.*大意：你见过透明生物吗?*介绍了透明的海洋生物。
安徽高考英语阅读精选题及答案
安徽高考英语阅读精选题及答案The famous director of a big and expensivemovie planned to film abeautiful sunset over theocean, so that the audiences could see his hero andheroine in front of it at the end of the filmastheysaid goodbye to each other for ever. He sent hiscamera crew摄制组out one evening tofilm thesunset for him.The next morning he said to the men, ―Have you provided me with the sunset?‖ ―No, sir.‖The men answered.The director was angry. ―Why not?‖ he asked.―Well, sir,‖ one of the men answered,‖ we are on the east coast here, and the sun sets inthe west. We can get a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.‖―But I want a sunset!‖ the director shouted.‖ Go to the airpor t, take the next flight tothe west coast, and get one.‖But then a young secretary had an idea,‖ Why don‘t you photograph a sunrise,‖ shesuggested, ―and then play it backwards? Then it would look like a sunset.‖―That‘s a good idea!‖ the director s aid. Then he turned to the camera crew and said,‖Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.‖The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over thebeach in the middle of the beautiful bay海湾.Then at nineo‘clock they took it to the director. ―Here itis, sir.‖ They said and gave it to him .He was very pleased.They all went to the studio摄影棚. ―All right,‖ the director explained, ―now our hero andheroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the ?sunset‘behind them.‖The‖ sunset‖ began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face inhis hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away fromthe beach.1.One evening, the director sent his camera crew out______.A. to watch a beautiful sunsetB. to find an actor and an actressC. to film a scene on the seaD. to meet the audience2.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The crew had to follow the secretary‘s advice.B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go to.C. The camera crew wasn‘t able to film the scene the first day.D. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the ―sunset‖ .3.The director wanted to film the sunset over the ocean because______.A. it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroineB. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningC. it was more moving than a sunriseD. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset4.After the ―sunset‖ began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands______.A. because he was moved to tearsB. as he saw everything in the film moving backwardsC. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedD. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine1.C2.D3.A4.BEver since news of widespread food recalls caused by a carcinogenic dye broke, there has been confusion over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there isno connection whatever.Sudan?1 is a red industrial dye that has been found in some chilli powder, but was banned in food products across the European Union EU in July 2021.Since the ban was put in place, EU officials have been striving to remove some food products from the shelves. So far 580 products have been recalled.Last week Sudan‘s Embassy in the United Kingdom asked the Food Standards Agency FSA for clarification of the origin of the dye‘s name.Omaima Mahmoud Al Sharief, a press official at Sudan‘s Embassy in China, explained the purpose of the inquiry was to clear up any misunderstanding over links between the country and thepoisonous dye."We want to keep an eye on every detail and avoid any misunderstanding there," she said. "Our embassy to Britain asked them how the dye got that name and whether the dye had something to dowith our country. But they told us there was no relationship."The FSA, an independent food security watchdog in Britain, received aletter from the Sudanese embassy last week."They asked us why the dye is named Sudan, however, we also do not know how it got the name," she said. "People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and wecannot give any explanation before we find out."Sudan dyes, which include Sudan?1 to 4, are red dyes颜料 used for colouring solvents溶剂, oils, waxes, petrol, and shoe and floor polishes. They are classified as carcinogens by theInternational Agency for Research on Cancer.1. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph one?A. Causing cancer.B. Having side effect.C. Containing poison.D.Poisonous2. How did the Sudan?1 get its name?A. The dye is often produced in Sudan.B. The dye has something to do with the country named Sudan.C. Nobody is sure of the origin of the name.D. Many foods produced in Sudan contain the dye.3. We can infer from the passage that.A. the Sudan government is paying much attention to the food safetyB. Sudan?1 is often used to be added to the foodC. people didn’t realize the danger of Sudan?1 until 2021D. many food shops will be closed down4. Which of the following is the best title?A. Keep away from Sudan?1B. No Sudan?1 dye links to the countryC. How Sudan?1 dye got its name?D. Pay attention to the food safety1. A 词义猜测题。
安徽高考英语阅读练习题及答案
安徽高考英语阅读练习题及答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《安徽高考英语阅读练习题及答案》的内容，具体内容：阅读理解在安徽高考英语科目中占有很大的分值，因此需要考生重视英语阅读能力的提升。
下面我为大家带来安徽高考英语阅读练习题，供考生阅读练习。
安徽高考英语阅读练习题(一)In...阅读理解在安徽高考英语科目中占有很大的分值，因此需要考生重视英语阅读能力的提升。
下面我为大家带来安徽高考英语阅读练习题，供考生阅读练习。
安徽高考英语阅读练习题(一)Instead of hitting the beach, fourteen high school students traded swimming suits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments.The High School Research Program offers high school students guidance with researchers in Texas As College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.Jennifer Funkhouser, academic adviser for the Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management, dirests thisfour-week summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential(潜能)。
Several considerations go into selecting students, including grades, school involvement and interest in science and agriculture. And many students come from poorer school districts, Funkhouser says."This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they never would have a chance to do in high school.Warner Ervin of Houston is interested in animal science and learned how to tell male from female mosquitoes(蚊子).His adviser, Craig Coates, studies the genes of mosquitoes that allow them to fight against malaria and yellow fever. Coates thought this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students. The agricultural research at As "molecular(分子)science on the cutting edge," Funkhouser says. The program broadened students knowledge. Victor Garcia of Rio Grande City hopes to become a biology teacher and says he learned a lot about chemistry from the program. At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research.Theyre also paid $600 for their work-another way this program differs from others, which often charge a fee.Fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun, that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many doors.71.The research program is chiefly designed for .A. high school advisers from HoustonB. college students majoring in agricultureC. high school students from different placesD. researchers at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences72.It can be inferred from the text that the students in poorer areas .A. had little chance to go to collegeB. could often take part in the programC. found the program useful to their futureD. showed much interest in their high school experiments73.When the program was over, the students .A. entered that collegeB. wrote research reportsC. paid for their researchD. found way to make money74.The underlined expression "on the cutting edge" in paragraph5 means "on the most position".A. importantB. favourableC. astonishingD. advanced75.What would be the best title for the text?A.A Program for Agricultural Science StudentsB. A Program for Animal Science StudentsC. A Program for Medical Science LoversD. A Program for Future Science Lovers安徽高考英语阅读练习题答案71.C 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.D安徽高考英语阅读练习题(二)EAT YOUR VEGETABLES.Wash your hands. Always say "please" and "thank you". We are full of advice for our children, but when itcomes to money, we often have little to say. As a result, our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners, but without any idea how tomanage their money.Here are some basics that will help guide them their entire lives： Show them the future. If your 13-year-old girl were to save $1.000,invest(投资)it at 8% and add $100 every month, by the time shes 65,she would have $980,983!Be careful of credit(信用).Credit cards can help you buy necessary things and build a credit history, but they must be used responsibly, which means paying off your debt in time. Explain to your children that when you buy something using a credit card, you can easily end up paying two or three times what you would have paid if you used cash.Teach patience. Suppose your child wants a new bicycle that costs $150.Rather than paying the cash, give him some regular pocket money and explain that by putting aside,say,$15 each week, he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.Provide incentive. Tell your children the importance of saving. "For every dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend, you agree to add another dollar to the pot," says Cathy Pareto, expert in money planning.Explain your values. Values and money are deeply intertwined, saysEilleen Gallo,co-author of The Financially Intelligent Parent. When your child demands that you buy something, explain why you really dont want to buy it."You might say, Id rather save that money for your education," advises Gallo. Every time you spend or dont spend money, you have a chance to share your values.67.The writer gives some basics to help in a proper way.A. parents teach their children how to deal with moneyB. children follow their parents instructionsC. children manage their moneyD. parents save their money68.The writer thinks that, if a child wants to buy something, his parents should .A. give him some regular pocket moneyB. encourage him to put money away for itC. explain to him the importance of investmentD. tell him to save some money by using a credit card69.The underlined word "incentive" in paragraph 6 means .A. honorB. praiseC. excitementD. encouragement70.What leads the writer to write this article?A. Parents want to know how to educate their children.B. He wants to share his good ideas about money matters.C. He thinks money management the most important for children.D. Parents care Little about their childrens management of money.安徽高考英语阅读练习题答案7.A 68.B 69.D 70.D。
安徽省滁州中学高三英语任务型阅读测试题百度文库
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Many people know that trash is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that trash has become a problem in outer space too. ________Statistically, there are more than 22,000 pieces of junk in space around the earth. And these are just the items that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes or radars. ________Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to people, particularly astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spacecraft, it could damage the vehicle. That's because the faster an object moves, the greater the impact if the object collides with something else.To help minimize additional space junk, countries around the world have agreed to limit the time their space tools stay in orbit to 25 years. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere, or the mass of gases that surround the earth, after that. ________Many scientists are also proposing different ways to clean up space junk. The Germans have been planning a space mission with robots that would collect pieces of space trash and bring them back to Earth so that they can be safely destroyed."In our opinion the problem is very challenging, and it's quite urgent as well," said Marco Castronuovo, an Italian Space Agency researcher who is working to solve the problem. ________ Many of these objects are tools that help people use their cell phones or computers. "The time to act is now; as we go farther in time we will need to remove more and more fragments," he says.A. One reason that it's urgent is that countries are sending more and more objects into space.B. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.C. Blowing up older satellites with a missile may create thousands of smaller pieces!D. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.E. When two objects in space collide, the two objects break into many smaller pieces.F. Years of space exploration have left tons of "space junk" in orbit around the planet.【答案】 F；B；D；A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍太空垃圾越来越严重，急需解决。
安徽高考英语阅读训练附答案
安徽高考英语阅读训练附答案We sometimes think global warming or climate change is a problem very far away from our lives, and that only the government needs to worry about it. But it's hardly possible to completely stay out of it—scientists are now 95 percent sure that humans ha ve been the “dominant cause” of global warming trends since the 1950s.One of the conclusions of a report released on Sept 27 by the United Nations says that human activities have caused global temperatures to rise by 0.89℃ between 1901 and 2021. That might not seem like a lot, but the truth is that a major part of that heat has been absorbed into the oceans, which is not surprising given that they cover two thirds of Earth's surface. Also, water has a much greater capacity 容量 to absorb heat than the air does, according to The Economist.While many greenhouse gases occur naturally and are needed to keep the Earth warm enough to support life, humans' use of fossil fuels is the main source of excess 多余的 greenhouse gases. According to CNN, by driving cars, using electricity produced by burning coal and oil or heating our homes with coal or natural gas, we release a large amount of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.Your body can barely feel a difference of 0.89℃， but the Earth's ecosystems are so sensitive that even small changes can disturb them. It often starts with the smallest creatures at the bottom of the food chain, eventually affecting bigger animals, many of which could end up becoming extinct.Global warming is also linked to an increase in extreme weather. A larger amount of carbon dioxide traps more energy inside the atmosphere. This changes the patterns of storms and rainfall in many regions and can lead to droughts and floods. Worse still, melting sea ice in warmer oceans is causing sealevels to rise at a speed of more than three millimeters per year, according to The Guardian, which also increases the risk of flooding.“The report should serve as another wakeup call that our activities today have a profound impact on society, not only for us, but for many generations to come，” French Michel Jarraud, secretarygeneral of the World Meteorological Organization, said at a news conference.1.The underlined word “dominant” in the first paragraph means“ ________”.Amon B.indirectC.secondaryD.leading答案：D 猜测词义题。
20XX年安徽高考英语阅读理解训练题附答案
20XX年安徽高考英语阅读理解训练题附答案阅读理解题在安徽高考英语考试中占有相当大的分值，因此加强英语阅读的训练对于考生来说十分重要。
下面小编为大家带来安徽高考英语阅读理解训练题，供考生阅读练习。
安徽高考英语阅读训练题(一)When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk(冒…危险)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frepuent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and wits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Stormchasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to h appen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example o f the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”56. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .A. head straight for the center of the stormB. get into the car for safetyC. wait patiently for the storm to developD. collect information about a coming storm57. Beginners of storm chasing are advised .A. not to drive in a heavy rainB. to do it in an organized wayC. not to get too close to a stormD. to spend more time on it in summer58. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .A. storm chasing costs a lot of moneyB. storm chasing is worth hours of waitingC. efforts in storm chasing are well paidD. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth59. What can we learn from the text?A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointmentB. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world/D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.安徽高考英语阅读训练题答案56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A安徽高考英语阅读训练题(二)Do you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools?A supporter of co-educational schools would probably say that schools should be like the societies they belong to .In Hong Kong , men and women mix socially on a day-to-day basis .In many fields men are even likely to have female bosses .It is ,therefore, desirable that boys and girls grow up together ,go to school together ,and prepare themselves for a society that does not value sexual separation.Some would go on to argue further that growing up with members of the opposite sex is important for personal development .Regular contact (接触)can remove the strange ideas about the opposite-sex and lead to more natural relationships .Single-sex conditions are seen as leading to more extreme opinions, and possibly even as encouraginghomosexuality(同性恋),though there is no proof that this is the case.Those who are against coeducation often also fix their attention on the sexual side .Some parents fear that close contact with members of the opposite sex is dangerous for teenagers .They want their children to be attentive to their studies .Such parents feel uncomfortable with modern ways and the free mixing of the sexes.A stronger argument comes from research into school results .Girls grow up earlier than boys ,tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages .In a mixed class ,boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule oftroublemaker .Certainly in the UK this situation has greatly alarmed (惊动)the government for it to be encouraging co-educational schools to have some single-sex classes .In the UK the best schools are all single-sex ,strongly suggesting that co-education is not the best answer .This may ,however ,not be as simple as it looks .It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex ,rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools.72.In the third paragraph ,by saying “though there is no proof that this is the case” ,the writer means that .A.students in single-sex schools will certainly become homosexualB.students in co-educational schools cannot have extreme opinionsC.students in co-educational schools are likely to be homosexualD.single-sex school conditions may or may not have effects on the students.73.All the following arguments can be found in the passage EXCEPT that .A.co-education can produce a society-like situationB.co-educational schools may lead to love affairs between boys and girlsC.co-education will help develop a better understanding about the opposite sexD.co-education can make boys perform well in mixed classes74.Alarmed by the situation ,the UK government encourages .A.co-educationB.single-sex educationC.single-sex classes in co-educational schoolsD.co-educational classes in single-sex schools75.At the end of the passage the writer suggests that .A.single-sex schools are the best schools in the UKB.being single-sex does not necessarily make a school betterC.co-educational schools are better for both sexes in personal developmentD.because boys cannot compete with girls in study ,they go to single-sex schools安徽高考英语阅读训练题答案72.D 73.D 74.C 75.B。
滁州市高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目
滁州市高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. CamerasC. Meals.D. Safety lights.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个有特色的华盛顿特区自行车之旅。
安徽高考英语阅读练习题
安徽高考英语阅读练习题A holiday jet pilot飞行员said that he would landand call the police after a woman refused to stopsmoking. He WARNED Maureen Harkavy, ―Put thatcigarette 香烟out ,or I‘ll land the plane andhaveyou arearrested逮捕‖Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote toairline‘s chairman. But his reply was even ruder. ―You seem to think you have a God – given right to pollute your neighbours‘ atmosphere,‖wrote JohnFerriday of Paramount Airways. a Said Maureen, ―I only fo und out about it when Iwas checking in. I‘m a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess空姐asked me to put itout, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smokingon the plane.‖ She was just finishing her ci garette when the pilot arrived. b ―I‘ve neverseen such an unpleasantletter,‖ she said, ―I don‘t think I‘ll ever fly again.‖ But there was afunny side. Maureen explained, ―We were offered duty – free免税的cigarette from thestewardess on the plane!‖ c MrFerriday went on, ―Believe me, you haven‘t Especially whenyou travel on my planes.‖ Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to paramount flightjust before they left Portugal. But they werenot told of the company‘s no smoking policy. d ―He was loud and rude,‖ said Maureen. ―He said if I lit another cigarette he would land theplane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police.‖Later, from her home in Mosely,Birmingham, Maureen wrote to company and received the rude reply.1. The Second half of the story has been in wrong order. parts a – d. Choose therearranged order 重新排列的顺序which you think is right.A. a, c, b, dB. c, a, b, dC. c, a, d, bD. d, a, b, c2. Maureen Harkavy _________on the plane.A. accepted the warningB. agreed to the warningC. refused to do what she was told toD. was so shocked that she wrote to the airline‘s chairman.3. In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy the airline‘s chairman_______.A. made an apology to her for his worker‘s rudeness.B. made sure that he would solve the problem.C. said that she had the right to smoke on his plane because the right is given by God toeveryoneD. actually completely agreed with what the pilot said4. From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of_________.A. the pilotB. the airline‘s chairmanC. the stewardessD. Maureen Harkavy1.C2.C3.D4.DNot very long ago, a special family system体系existed in certain parts of South India. In thissystem, the actual head of a family unit was themother‘s eldest brother, though the mother alsohadan important position in the family. In families ofthis kind, a husband was actually no more than avisitor. He did not live with his wife, but with his ownmother, brothers and sisters inanother house. Hesaw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them andacted as their father was their uncle-their mother‘s brother.But this system, in which brother and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists inSouth India except in a few villages. Economic changes have had far reaching effect onfamilylife. Family life began to change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead ofworking with their mothers, brothers, and sisters on the land. When a man went out to workhehad money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead ofdepending on his mother and his brothers. He wanted to beindependent. This is an exampleof the way inwhich economic relations can have an effect on family relation-ships.1.The best title of this passage is______.A. Husband Actually Visitor in FamilyB. Family System in South IndiaC. Wife Has Important Position in FamilyD. Economic Relations Affects Family Relationships2.Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago?A. The mother.B. The mother‘s eldest brother.C. The fatherD. The father‘s mother.3.In this system, the husband lived together with______.A. his wifeB. his sons and daughtersC. his mother, brothers and sistersD. his wife‘s brother4.What has caused such a strange family system to die away?A. The fact that the mother has not got any brother.B. The fact that the father has got his own house and land.C. The changes in economic relations.D. The changes in family relationships.1.B2.B3.C4.C感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
安徽省滁州中学高三英语高中英语阅读理解测试题百度文库
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解When Shakespeare was twenty-one, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his fortune.There was the famous London Bridge and St. Paul's Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and the highwayman (拦路强盗）or thieves, who had been infamous for their clever robberies, passed by each other.Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy and Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servants—all held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town's residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and men's interests that make up the great world.And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.（1）What was London like in Shakespeare's eyes when he first went there?A. Dirty and small.B. Strange and interesting.C. Infamous and terrible.D. Familiar and modern.（2）Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?A. Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.B. Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.C. Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.D. Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.（3）What does the word "one" in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Crowd.B. Resident.C. Face.D. Sight.（4）The passage probably comes from______.A. a posterB. a textbookC. an advertisementD. an announcement【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇名人轶事，介绍了文学大师莎士比亚年轻时去到伦敦第一天时遇到的有趣的事情。
安徽省滁州中学高三英语高中英语阅读理解测试题百度文库
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解When HarmonyOs, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, was released on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system "Hongmcng" in Chinese."Hongmeng" is a classical word from Zhuangzi. In the ancient times of Chinese legend and myths (神话),"Hongmeng" was used to describe the original state of the universe before matter existed. For HarmonyOS, "Hongmeng" indicates the developers' aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other.Besides "Hongmeng'", Hunwei has also registered many of its products under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese myths. For example, the company's Kirin mobile chip got its name after a lucky monster called "Qilin". And its server chip is calked "Kunpeng", a creature that changed from a fish into a giant bird.Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huawei's use of these names," as they stand for Chinese wisdom and ancient people's imagination and spirit of exploration", Global Times noted.In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern ventures. Ne Zha, the new film, also portrays traditional culture in a modern context. The movie is loosely based on the well-known work of classical Chinese myth The Investiture of the Gods. Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called "the glory of domestic anime (国产动漫)".Indeed, the long history and splendid classic works have given China a profound culture. Myths and legends are the creative works of tremendous imagination. As Global Times put it, today by revisiting a modern context, "ancient myths has the power to inspire imagination in young people". After all, imagination is the beginning of creation.（1）What do we know about HamonyOS?A. Its release raised a storm of objections.B. It is named after creature in myth.C. It combines high technology and culture.D. It's the best operating system.（2）Which of the following best explains "innovative" underlined in Paragraph 2?A. creativeB. modernC. popularD. intelligent（3）How do the public think of Huawei's use of the names?A. Confused.B. Unexpected.C. Approving.D. Doubtful.（4）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The film Ne Zha is not adapted from myths.B. The film Ne Zha is a big hit.C. More businesses follow Huawei's lead.D. Ancient myths is a good choice for entertainment.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国自主研发的华为移动设备被命名为"Hongmeng"，体现了现代技术和中国文化的结合。
安徽高考英语仔细阅读专练题及答案
安徽高考英语仔细阅读专练题(一)Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists.Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. The next d ay, this news appeared on page two of the town’s newspaper. The Beldon Post:FIRE AT SEABREEZELate last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel andquickly put out a small fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitors：“Please don’t smoke cigarettes in bed.” This was Beldon’s first hotel firefor five years.The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one：ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRELast night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident. There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact. Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel.Now what do you think of the rest of the “news” ?1. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text?A. Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer.B. A fire broke out night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer.C. It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers.D. Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter.2. Which of the following are probably facts?a. The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel.b. A cigarette started the fire.c. An old lamp started the fire.d. The fire broke out at night.e. There has never been a fire in Canfield.A. b and cB. a and dC. c and eD. a and c3. The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to make its readers think _______.A. hotels in Beldon often catch fireB. hotels in Beldon don’t often catch fireC. this was the second fire at the Seabreeze HotelD. Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe4. The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to the Beldon Post by saying that _______.A. the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze HotelB. the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took placeC. the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other thingsD. such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years安徽高考英语仔细阅读专练题答案本文通过讲述两个对手城市的报纸对同一件火灾事故的不同报道，对新闻报道的真实性提出了质疑。
安徽省滁州市民办高中任务型阅读单元测试题+答案
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Old-fashioned carpooling (拼车) where a group of people take turns driving each other to work has always faced a resistance. In a study by ABC News, 84％of those who drive to work say that they still do it alone.________ For example, sometimes they simply cannot find anyone to share a ride with.________ NuRide, a company providing online carpooling service, offers daily travelers not just a web-based list of would-be carpoolers but also a way to arrange a trip online. Here's how it works: rider seekers enter the positions where their trip will begin and end, the time they want to leave and if they're willing to drive or just ride in someone else's car. The website's search engine then looks for matches and makes lists of the names of traveling companions, along with the car model and the exact time and place to meet for each trip.________ Then they meet their car mates when it's time to go.________ They are required to provide the name of their employer and a work e-mail address. Both need to be checked before being listed on the website.So far, NuRide has arranged more man 50,000 rides on the website.________A. NuRide users aren't riding with total strangers.B. It has resulted in 1.4 million fewer miles driven.C. They insisted that carpooling is just too inconvenient.D. Now technology makes carpooling easier and more fun.E. It is an environmentally friendly and economical way to travel.F. Carpooling reduces travel cost, such as fuel cost and stress of driving.G. People who want to share the ride can show their interest in joining in online.【答案】C；D；G；A；B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在的网络技术使得拼车更容易和更有趣。
滁州高考英语试卷真题
滁州高考英语试卷真题Part 1 Listening (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Leave her some water.B. Wake her up at six.C. Turn the light off.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. At home.3. Where are the speakers going?A. To the airport.B. To a restaurant.C. To the woman’s office.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Have a drink.B. Sit in the sun.C. Put on some sunblock.5. What will the man probably do next?A. Turn on his computer.B. Leave the woman alone.C. Go to bed.听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.7. What is the woman’s favorite sport?A. Swimming.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。
2021年安徽省滁州市高考英语质检试卷(5月份)-含答案与解析
2021年安徽省滁州市高考英语质检试卷（5月份）第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是C1．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．At school．C．At home．2．（1.5分）How is the woman feeling now？A. Confident.B. Lucky.C. Nervous.3．（1.5分）What makes the woman unwilling to go to the cafe？A. The expensive coffee.B. The annoying people.C. The boring atmosphere.4．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Guest and receptionist.B. Coach and trainee.C. Doctor and patient.5．（1.5分）What will the speakers do next according to the woman？A.Take a break.B. Continue packing.C. Unpack the goods.第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6．（3分）（1）What does Penny like doing？A. Hiding behind the door.B. Breaking eggs.C. Walking with the man.（2）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. Food.B. A hen.C Children.7．（4.5分）（1）Who told the man the right direction？A. The woman.B. A store owner.C. The woman's friend.（2）Why did the man get lost for so long？A. He was stuck in traffic.B. He had a serious car accidentC. He had to carry heavy curtains，（3）Why did the man go out？A. To buy groceries.B. To meet his friend.C. To get his car fixed.8．（4.5分）（1）Where does the woman like watching new films best？A. On TV.B. In the cinema.C. On the Internet.（2）What does the woman say about Henley Film Palace？A. It's closing.B. It's not so popular.C It's near a museum.（3）What will the speakers do together？A. See a new film.B. Borrow some moneyC. Meet James Bond.9．（4.5分）（1）What does the man ask the woman to do this Saturday？A. Teach him skating.B. Practise cycling.C. Run with him.（2）Why is the woman unable to go cycling now？A. She needs to take classes today.B. She has to finish homework first.C. She has lent her bike to her sister.（3）Where will the speakers meet this afternoon？A. By the lake.B. At the park.C. At the man's house.10．（6分）（1）What is Radiohead？A. A radio program.B. A band.C. A computer.（2）What did the speaker think of "OK Computer" after listening to it？A. Great.B. Unreal.C. Disappointing.（3）What inspired the speaker's interest in graphic design？A. His friend's suggestion.B. One DJ's support.C The cover of an album.（4）When did the speaker begin to help with world problems？A. In 1997.B. In 1999.C. In 2001.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11．（6分）Love a good hike（远足）along a wild river or a stream？Check out a few of our favorites in Santa Cruz，California.River Trail（小路）Along the San Lorenzo RiverSkill level：BeginnerThe 1.5﹣mile River Trail follows the river past beaches and towering redwoods to the bend at Cable Car Beach. It closely tracks paved Pipeline Road for those who prefer road walking.Hike to Maple Falls at Nisene Marks State ParkSkill level：IntermediateApproximately 8.5﹣mile hike along abandoned railbeds and trails tracking Aptos Creek Be prepared for several creek（小溪）crossings on the way to this 30﹣foot waterfall.Fall Creek Trail at Fall Creek Unit at Henry Cowell State ParkSkill level：Beginner to IntermediateMany hike options，but creek aces as close as 0.6 miles from parking lot. The whole Fall Creek Trail is 8.7 miles lone Fall Creek Trail to 3.2 mile South Fork Trail lads to the Lime Kilns after 1.5 miles. Great for young hikers，but longer and higher elevation hikes are also available.*Please note that some trail are closed due to August lightning fire damage. The above trail are open，but please mind trail closure signs while visiting the park.Spring Box Trail at PogonipSkill level：Beginner to IntermediatePogonip features approximately 8 miles of beautiful hiking trail，but one favorite is 3﹣mile Spring Box Trail where you'll find an unexpected spring﹣fed fish pond beneatha redwood tree. （Notice Please DO NOT touch the fish or disrupt them.）During this time，please keep social distance and wear your mask when paying parking fees，when in public areas and while passing other hikers on the trails. For more information on where to hike，do some wildlife watching and enjoy Santa Cruz countybeauty，check the Visit Santa Cruz County website!（1）Which of the following offers the longest hike？A. River Trail.B. Hike to Maple Falls.C. South Fork Trail.D. Spring Box Trail.（2）What makes some trails inaccessible at Henry Cowell State Park？A. Lack of money.B. Regular upgrades.C. A natural disaster.D. The social distance.（3）What can you do along Spring Box Trail？A. Observe some fish.B. Catch fish in ponds.C. Pick fruits on trees.D. Bathe in cool springs.12．（8分）Shiri Magar grew up in a small village in the center of Israel and found that she has a love for singing and performing. She also has a love for volunteering and helping others. She has managed to combine both of these in her Good Deeds Diva vlog（视频博客）.Shiri followed a music track that led her to the Boston Conservatory and then back to Israel where she was accepted to the Meitar Opera Studio at the Israeli Opera，and sang main roles at the Israeli Opera as well as abroad. She achieved her dream to be a professional opera singer but realized that in this competitive field she didn't have time to continue to help others by volunteering and doing good，which brought her anxiety.Fortunately，Shiri came up with a win win solution she started doing good deeds in the opera world. She began by giving hamsas（a Middle Eastern good luck symbol）to a competition she was participating in，which took place in Moscow，Russia，and giving them to all the other participants and wishing them all good luck. The reaction was verypositive and it was contagious! The next day a woman gave everyone roses. Shiri said that instead of being singer against singer，they became colleagues and friends. That's when she launched Good Deeds Diva.At first，her vlog was concentrated in just the opera community but then she expanded it because she wanted to make even bigger waves. Shiri's first goal is to promote self﹣kindness something that is much needed in these ﹣times and the second is to promote good deeds in the creative community by spotlighting other performers，especially as the coronavirus pandemic has shut down live performances. The last goal is to increase awareness of environmental issues like pollution，global warming，and being kinder to the earth.Now grounded in Tel Aviv，Shiri uses her Good Deeds Diva vlog to increase goodness，happiness，and ways to spread inner joy to people all over the world.（1）Why did Shiri feel anxious in the opera world？A. She had to face many competitors.B. She hardly had time to help others.C. She suffered pressure as main roles.D. She found volunteering time consuming.（2）What did Shiri do to continue doing good deeds in Moscow？A. She helped participants stand out.B. She asked others to exchange gifts.C. She taught others to make hamsas.D. She sent wishes to her competitors.（3）What does the underlined word "contagious" in paragraph 3 probably mean？A. Receiving positive reactions.B. Transporting diseases around.C. Being competitive.D. Spreading among people.（4）What does paragraph 4 focus on about Shiri？A. Her ways to promote operas.B. Her goals of cutting pollution.C. Her aims of running her vlog.D. Her dreams about her singing.13．（8分）African crested rats（非洲黄冠鼠）﹣rabbit sized furballs from East Africa﹣are finally starting to show their secrets. In 2011，scientists discovered that the rats laced their fur with a deadly poison. Now researchers report that these animals are surprisingly friendly toward each other and may even live in family groups.Sara Weinstein，a biologist，was studying the poisonous rats but initially wasn't focused on their behavior，"The original goal was to look into the genetics（基因学），"she says. She wanted to understand how the rats were able to apply poison to their fur without becoming sick.The rats chew leaves and bark from poison arrow trees and apply their now poisonous spit to their hair. The tree contains a class of chemicals that are very dangerous to most animals. "If we were to sit there and chew on one of these branches，we would certainly not be going about our normal activities，" Weinstein says. A person would probably throw up. And if someone consumed enough of the poison，their heart would stop beating.But scientists didn't know how common the friendly behavior was in the rats since the 2011 report focused on just one animal. To study the rats，the research team set up cameras to capture images（捕捉影像）of the animals at night. But in 441 nights，the rats tripped the cameras' motion detectors only four times. The rats are probably too small and slow to set off the cameras，Weinstein says.The scientists placed several of the animals in a "rat house"，a small cow shed with video cameras inside. In the 432 hours of rat videos with multiple rats in one space，the researchers could see how the rats interacted. At times，the animals would "comb" each other's fur. Sometimes，male and female rats formed a pair. A few of the adult rats also took care of young rats. The researchers think that these behaviors indicate that the animals might live in pairs that raise the young，as a family group.（1）What had Sara Weinstein planned to study about African crested rats？A. Why they live together.B. Their strange behavior.C. How they survive alone.D. The genetics about them.（2）What can we know about the arrow trees？A. Most animals feed on their leaves.B. A leaf of them is deadly to humans.C. They make African crested rats throw up.D. They are harmless to African crested rats.（3）Why did the cameras fail to capture images of African crested rats at night？A. They seldom got started to work.B. The rats often knocked them down.C. The rats were too small to notice.D. It was too dark to take clear photos.（4）What did the researchers find about the African crested rats in the "rat house"？A. They quickly separated.B. They hardly interacted.C. They behaved socially.D. They put themselves first.14．（8分）A new study researched how bad technology affected employees' mental health.The research involved experiments in which brainwaves were measured as people were put through a series of bad technology experiences，The experiments involved adults of many ages with different levels of computer skills. Subjects were tested with simple computer problems，like troubled sign﹣in operations. Others dealt with slow ﹣speed connections to the Internet. Still others experienced system crashes."The moment people started using bad technology，we saw a doubling of their levels of stress，" said Olivier Oullier，president of EMOTIV，which is a technology company."I was a bit surprised by that，because you rarely see those levels going so high，" he said. The experiments showed that technology related stress had a lasting effect，he added.In addition to tech failures affecting the mental health of employees，the problems can also affect a company's business，the research found. Such problems can reduce productivity，especially that of younger workers，who rely heavily on technology to work. The research showed a thirty percent production drop among study subjects under age 40. And lower productivity in turn increased their stress levels.As stressful as the tech problems were for those in the study，Oullier said，such effects were likely to be even more severe in the real world. He said the subjects knew they were involved in an experiment so they may not have been as personally affected by the results.As Oullier has pointed out，another issue is that many employees are working remotely and this can also add to tech difficulties. In an office，computer support helpers are usually available to help workers solve tech problems. But working from a kitchen or home office，employees are often on their own. When they face more tech problems，they get more stressed."When you're stuck at home and all you have is a computer provided by your employer，you might not have access to tech support，" Oullier said. "That's why it's so important when you're remote to have technology that works."（1）What did researchers do to all subjects in the experiment？A. They got them exposed to tech failures.B. They asked them to gain computer skills.C. They required them to calm others down.D. They tested them with complex problems.（2）Why are young employees affected more severely by tech failures？A. They have a preference for work from home offices.B. They have heavier dependence on technology at work.C. They play an important role in a company's tech business.D. They are not as skilled and experienced as old employees.（3）Which of the following statements does Olivier Oullier agree to？A. Remote work leads to lower productivity.B. Tech﹣related stress has a temporary effect.C. Lack of tech support adds to stress levels.D. Access to technology ensures good health.（4）What is the best title for the text？A. Bad Technology Has Little to Do With Productivity.B. Tech Failures Can Make Employees More Stressed.C. Working Remotely Can Lead to Poor Mental Health.D. Computer Skills Are Particularly Necessary at Work.第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15．（10分）Curious people are interested in the world around them and are full of questions.Being curious is an excellent way to expand your knowledge base，help you strengthen your relationships and improve your memory as well as health.（1）So why not take some steps to try to become curious？Rend widely. Choosing something you are already interested in makes it easy to start becoming curious. Reading is one of the best ways to widen your knowledge base. There are books on every topic，from politics to cooking and to gardening. Think about your interests and choose one to start learning about.（2）Start with the question.（3）That means that we spend most of our time focusing on finding a solution，and that we forget to acknowledge the importance of the question. If you want to become curious，take time to thoroughly consider and reflect on questions.（4）It means being more aware of your feelings and your surrounding. Try to become more conscious of curiosity. Make an effort to remind yourself to find something to spark （激发）your curiosity each day，The next time you see a movie，challenge yourself to find something new to look into.Avoid routines. A set routine is considered an active enemy of curiosity.（5）In order to stimulate（刺激）curiosity，change things up a bit. Try to find a different way to do some of your daily tasks. For example，whether you walk or drive，take a different path. Chances are that you'll notice something new.A. Be mindful.B. Get a book and find out more.C. Many people are creatures of habit.D. Become aware of your daily reading routines.E. In a word，curiosity is beneficial to you in many ways.F. Questions about curiosity can be found in a lot of books.G. Studies show that we are always too eager to get to the answer.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16．（30分）I sat in the guidance counselor's office，wishing for the possibilities of sports college. The counselor sighed. "Are you（1）you want to go to college？" she asked，"I'll be（2）with your limitation，you know." My limitation she called was diabetes （糖尿病）. I was a（n）（3）on the track and field team. But according to her，I was limited."Well..." I（4），unsure of how to respond. Was I sure？Yes，I was（5）sure I wanted to go to college. But I started to feel an enemy in my heart，（6）my ability to succeed. Later that night at home，I asked my mom，"What would you（7）it I just went to community college？""Great，" Mom replied，So I talked to the admissions counselor at the school I really wanted to go to. She said all I was（8）was my official high school transcript （成绩单）﹣I（9）to have it in the mail the next day. But two weeks later. I received a（10）letter.I was burning. I knew I couldn't lie down or（11）defeat；if so，my limitationwould（12）. I re﹣adjusted my college（13）and eventually accepted a track scholarship to Cabrini College，where I spent four（14）years growing into a great woman. In 2012，I graduated with two bachelor degrees and my teaching certification.Now，I'm（15）as a PE teacher in a high school in North Philadelphia.I（16）have diabetes. But my ability to serve others and to teach is somethingdiabetes cannot（17）. Actually my biggest（18）was not my diabetes，but my inability to （19）myself. Once I overcame that fear，I realized （20）could stop me from reaching for the stars.（1）A. curious B. sure C. happy D. surprised（2）A. familiar B. convenient C. possible D. difficult（3）A. engineer B. physician C. athlete D. teacher（4）A. resisted B. insisted C. hesitated D. concluded（5）A. absolutely B. rarely C. suddenly D. eventually（6）A. polishing B. considering C. shaping D. questioning （7）A. doubt B. think C. remember D. do（8）A. missing B. assessing C. seeking D. possessing（9）A. pretended B. refused C. promised D. failed（10）A. gratitude B. congratulation C. confirmation D. rejection（11）A. overcome B. accept C. analyze D. value（12）A. appear B. withdraw C. help D. win（13）A. lessons B. recreations C. efforts D. rewards（14）A. wonderful B. regular C. complex D. boring（15）A. researching B. suffering C. studying D. working（16）A. even B. still C. also D. never（17）A. take away B. make up C. figure out D. try on（18）A. dream B. degree C. limitation D. memory（19）A. believe in B. care for C. get over D. break down （20）A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something第二节（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式17．（15分）Sometimes when you tend a garden，your plants end up （1）（look）strangely unattractive. Maybe they're short or not as leafy as you like.The first thing some people might suggest（2）（be）to add a little fertilizer（肥料）to make your plants （3）（big）and taller. But does fertilizer really do that？Plants are ing carbon dioxide（CO2），light and water，they can make sugar out of thin air "Most plants rely on CO2，" explains Jessica Savage，a botanist."A lot of times people think plants grow or（4）（made）out of things from the soil.But it's growing out of the air.Plants do need a few other（5）（use）nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus（氮和磷）etc. Usually，plants get nitrogen and phosphorus from the soil.Some plants，（6）are known as nitrogen﹣fixing，can pull nitrogen from the air and transform it（7）materials that plants can use. However，most plants can't do（8）same thing. So you should add gardening fertilizer which will make your plants grow quickly.It contains nitrogen and phosphorus in forms that plant roots can（9）（easy）get. With all the extra nutrients，plants will grow faster.If（10）（give）a lot of light and nitrogen，plants will end up with more leaves and have more sugar，which in turn can be turned into more plant materials.第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I had witnessed a traffic accident on his way home from school last Friday.The taxiknocked into a cycling boy who was riding across a crossroad regardless the red light.When the driver realized what was happening，the boy was already lying on the ground，bleed and crying. Fortunately，an ambulance came very soon but took away the injuredboy.Though the boy is to blaming for the accident，I think drivers should drive with much cautious whenever passing any intersections. However，which matters most is that everyone must never ignore various traffic regulation.第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，原计划本周六与你校的交换生Peter一起前往你市举办的中国民乐节（Chinese Folk Music Festival），但是你因故不能前往请你给Peter写封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明原因；3. 解决办法注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是C 1．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．At school．C．At home．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）How is the woman feeling now？A. Confident.B. Lucky.C. Nervous.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）What makes the woman unwilling to go to the cafe？A. The expensive coffee.B. The annoying people.C. The boring atmosphere.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Guest and receptionist.B. Coach and trainee.C. Doctor and patient.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）What will the speakers do next according to the woman？A.Take a break.B. Continue packing.C. Unpack the goods.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6．（3分）（1）What does Penny like doing？A. Hiding behind the door.B. Breaking eggs.C. Walking with the man.（2）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. Food.B. A hen.C Children.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（4.5分）（1）Who told the man the right direction？A. The woman.B. A store owner.C. The woman's friend.（2）Why did the man get lost for so long？A. He was stuck in traffic.B. He had a serious car accidentC. He had to carry heavy curtains，（3）Why did the man go out？A. To buy groceries.B. To meet his friend.C. To get his car fixed.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）Where does the woman like watching new films best？A. On TV.B. In the cinema.C. On the Internet.（2）What does the woman say about Henley Film Palace？A. It's closing.B. It's not so popular.C It's near a museum.（3）What will the speakers do together？A. See a new film.B. Borrow some moneyC. Meet James Bond.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（4.5分）（1）What does the man ask the woman to do this Saturday？A. Teach him skating.B. Practise cycling.C. Run with him.（2）Why is the woman unable to go cycling now？A. She needs to take classes today.B. She has to finish homework first.C. She has lent her bike to her sister.（3）Where will the speakers meet this afternoon？A. By the lake.B. At the park.C. At the man's house.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What is Radiohead？A. A radio program.B. A band.C. A computer.（2）What did the speaker think of "OK Computer" after listening to it？A. Great.B. Unreal.C. Disappointing.（3）What inspired the speaker's interest in graphic design？A. His friend's suggestion.B. One DJ's support.C The cover of an album.（4）When did the speaker begin to help with world problems？A. In 1997.B. In 1999.C. In 2001.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11．（6分）Love a good hike（远足）along a wild river or a stream？Check out a few of our favorites in Santa Cruz，California.River Trail（小路）Along the San Lorenzo RiverSkill level：BeginnerThe 1.5﹣mile River Trail follows the river past beaches and towering redwoods to the bend at Cable Car Beach. It closely tracks paved Pipeline Road for those who prefer road walking.Hike to Maple Falls at Nisene Marks State ParkSkill level：IntermediateApproximately 8.5﹣mile hike along abandoned railbeds and trails tracking Aptos Creek Be prepared for several creek（小溪）crossings on the way to this 30﹣foot waterfall.Fall Creek Trail at Fall Creek Unit at Henry Cowell State ParkSkill level：Beginner to IntermediateMany hike options，but creek aces as close as 0.6 miles from parking lot. The whole Fall Creek Trail is 8.7 miles lone Fall Creek Trail to 3.2 mile South Fork Trail lads to the Lime Kilns after 1.5 miles. Great for young hikers，but longer and higher elevation hikes are also available.*Please note that some trail are closed due to August lightning fire damage. The above trail are open，but please mind trail closure signs while visiting the park.Spring Box Trail at PogonipSkill level：Beginner to IntermediatePogonip features approximately 8 miles of beautiful hiking trail，but one favorite is 3﹣mile Spring Box Trail where you'll find an unexpected spring﹣fed fish pond beneatha redwood tree. （Notice Please DO NOT touch the fish or disrupt them.）During this time，please keep social distance and wear your mask when paying parking fees，when in public areas and while passing other hikers on the trails. For more information on where to hike，do some wildlife watching and enjoy Santa Cruz countybeauty，check the Visit Santa Cruz County website!（1）Which of the following offers the longest hike？A. River Trail.B. Hike to Maple Falls.C. South Fork Trail.D. Spring Box Trail.（2）What makes some trails inaccessible at Henry Cowell State Park？CA. Lack of money.B. Regular upgrades.C. A natural disaster.D. The social distance.（3）What can you do along Spring Box Trail？AA. Observe some fish.B. Catch fish in ponds.C. Pick fruits on trees.D. Bathe in cool springs.【分析】本文是一篇应用文文章主要推荐了圣克鲁斯县的几个适合远足的路线【解答】（1）B.细节理解题根据"River Trail（小路）Along the San Lorenzo River"部分"The 1.5﹣mile River Trail" （1.5英里的River Trail）；"Hike to Maple Falls at Nisene Marks State Park"部分" Approximately 8.5﹣mile "（大约8.5英里）；根据"Spring Box Trail at Pogonip"部分"approximately 8 miles of beautiful hiking trails，"（大约8英里的美丽徒步旅行路线）；C项文章未涉及通过对比可知B. Hike to Maple Falls.提供的远足路径是最长的故选B.（2）C.细节理解题根据Fall Creek Trail at Fall Creek Unit at Henry Cowell State Park 中"Please note that some trails are closed due to August lightning fire damage."（请注意，由于8月份的闪电火灾损坏，一些路径被关闭）可知，Henry Cowell State Park的有些路不对外开放是因为发生了自然灾害结合选项 A. Lack of money缺钱；B. Regular upgrades定期升级；C. A natural disaster自然灾害；D. The social distance社会距离故选C.（3）A.细节理解题根据Spring Box Trail at Pogonip中".....one favorite is 3﹣mile Spring Box Trail where you'll find an unexpected spring﹣fed fish pond beneath a redwood tree.（Notice：Please DO NOT touch the fish or disrupt them.）."（最受欢迎的是3英里的春天盒子路线，在那里你会发现红杉树下意想不到的春天喂养的鱼塘（注意：请不要触摸或破坏鱼））可知，在Spring Box Trail这条路径上，你可以观赏一些鱼故选A.【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义12．（8分）Shiri Magar grew up in a small village in the center of Israel and found that she has a love for singing and performing. She also has a love for volunteering and helping others. She has managed to combine both of these in her Good Deeds Diva vlog（视频博客）.Shiri followed a music track that led her to the Boston Conservatory and then back to Israel where she was accepted to the Meitar Opera Studio at the Israeli Opera，and sang main roles at the Israeli Opera as well as abroad. She achieved her dream to be a professional opera singer but realized that in this competitive field she didn't have time to continue to help others by volunteering and doing good，which brought her anxiety.Fortunately，Shiri came up with a win win solution she started doing good deeds in the opera world. She began by giving hamsas（a Middle Eastern good luck symbol）to a competition she was participating in，which took place in Moscow，Russia，and giving them to all the other participants and wishing them all good luck. The reaction was very positive and it was contagious! The next day a woman gave everyone roses. Shiri said that instead of being singer against singer，they became colleagues and friends. That's when she launched Good Deeds Diva.At first，her vlog was concentrated in just the opera community but then she expanded it because she wanted to make even bigger waves. Shiri's first goal is to promote self﹣kindness something that is much needed in these ﹣times and the second is to promote good deeds in the creative community by spotlighting other。
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滁州市高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. CamerasC. Meals.D. Safety lights.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个有特色的华盛顿特区自行车之旅。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段中的"Reserve your spot before availability—the cherry blossoms—disappear!可知，华盛顿的樱花自行车之旅需要在樱花消失之前预定好位置，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段中的"Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks."可知，在首都自行车之旅中可以听到导游讲的有关总统、国会、纪念碑等有趣的故事，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第四段中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights可知，夜间自行车之旅配备反光背心和安全灯，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
涉及细节理解题，要注意仔细阅读从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.Certainly, most of the world's great religions (宗教) order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally (道德方面) right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil (恶行). Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one's sense of pride and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.（1）What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Moral deeds of people.B. Religious activities of the church.C. Moral goodness of the giver.D. Arguments on giving to beggars.（2）What can we infer from the sentence "But has the world changed?" in the second paragraph?A. People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.B. Some people will not do what was morally right in the past.C. We don't meet with those who need help any more.D. Now it is the government's duty to help the beggars.（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars.B. Some beggars want money to help their children go to school.C. Some beggars use the money to buy drugs.D. Some beggars have no excuse for begging.（4）In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion, because ______.A. the cases can be so differentB. there are so many beggarsC. there is so much money wastedD. there are so many different arguments【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们过去和现在对乞讨者不同观点及原因，告诉我们不同问题要区别对待。