2020版高考英语(全国版)人教英语 必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future

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请假休息一天是明智的。 联想拓展· 记考点 (1)take away减去;拿走 (2)take back收回;使回想起 (3)take in吸收;领会;欺骗 (4)take down拆除;写下 (5)take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开;取消 (6)take on呈现;雇用;承担;装载 (7)take out带……出去;除掉;毁掉 (8)take over接收;接管;承袭
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3.previous adj.在前的;早先的 派生previously adv.事先;以前 领悟高考· 究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control.(2016· 北京,阅读理解D) ___________________________________________________ 对于前几代人来说,大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性的突破。 (2)This is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.(2017· 天津,阅读理解A) 这是正确的版本,前一个版本应该被忽略。 (3)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.(2015· 天津,单项填空) ___________________________________________________ 尽管之前有好几轮的会谈,但是迄今为止双方仍然没有达成协议。
核心考点
-7-
4.-er后缀指物的名词小结 cooker炉具 speaker扬声器 receiver听筒;话筒 counter柜台 drawer抽屉 poster海报 5.“容忍”之表达种种 stand vt.忍受 tolerate vt.忍受 bear vt.忍受 put up with忍受;容忍
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1.impression n.印象;感想;印记 派生impress v.使印象深刻;使铭记 impressive adj.给人印象深刻 的;感人的 领悟高考· 究考法 用介词或impress的适当形式填空 (1)Hundreds of people have formed of you impressions through that little device on your desk. 通过你桌子上那个小装置,数以百计的人对你产生了印象。 (2)He waБайду номын сангаас impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.(2017· 浙江,阅读 理解A) 本杰明的画给他留下了深刻的印象。
核心考点
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Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆
Learn to walk before you run.
【识记】 1.sweep up 打扫;横扫 2.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进…… 【默写】 1.拿起;接受;开始;继续 take up 2.(困境后)恢复;完全复原 be back on one’s feet 3.看不见…… lose sight of... 4.加速 speed up
核心考点
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8.adjustment n.调整;调节→adjust v.调整;调节 9.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure n.压力 10.citizen n.公民;居民;市民→citizenship n.国籍;公民身份 11. instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;立刻的 → instantly adv.立即;即刻 conj.一……就…… 12.greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→greed n.贪婪;贪心 13. representative n.代表;典型人物 adj.典型的;有代表性的 → represent vt.描绘;代表 14.settlement n.定居;解决→settle vt.& vi.定居;解决
核心考点
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【拓展核心单词】 1. impression n.印象;感想;印记→impress vt.留下极深的印象 →impressive adj.印象深刻的 2.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地 3.previous adj.在前的;早先的→previously adv.事先;以前 4.guide n.指导;向导;导游 vt.指引;指导→guidance n.指引;指导 5.opening n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端 →open v.打开 adj.开着的,开放的 6.surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的事物;环境 →surround vt.包围;围绕 7.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍;忍耐
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2.take up接受;拿起;开始;继续;占据 领悟高考· 究考法 翻译或完成句子 take up (1)Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015· 陕西,单项填空) 下个月底彼得将担任旅行社经理这个职务。 (2)I won’t take up any more of your time. 我不再占用你的时间了。 ___________________________________________________ (3)They came to take up a challenge. 他们来接受挑战。 ___________________________________________________ took up (4)After retirement,my grandpa gardening as a hobby. 退休后,我爷爷开始从事园艺工作,这成了他的兴趣爱好。
核心考点
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6.switch相关搭配面面观 switch to变换到 switch over换台;转换(电视频道) switch on(用开关)开;打开 switch off切断;关掉 switch between A and B 在A和B之间切换 7.“不良品质”的形容词 greedy贪婪的 mean小气的 selfish自私的 rude粗鲁的
核心考点
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1.“一……就……”的多种表达 the instant/the moment/the second/the minute+从句 immediately/directly/instantly+从句 2.由capsule想到的 capsule胶囊 tablet药片 pill药丸 drug药品 3.“代表”某人 as a representative of sb. on behalf of sb. represent sb.
核心考点
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Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds with one stone. Arriving at a strange-looking house,Wang Ping 1.showed (show) me into a large,bright clean room.It had a green wall,a brown floor and soft lighting.2.Suddenly (sudden)the wall moved—it was made of 3.trees (tree)!I found later that their leaves provided the room 4.with much-needed oxygen.Then Wang Ping flashed 5.a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose 6.from under the floor as if by magic.“Why not sit down and eat a little?”he said. “You may find this difficult as it is 7.your(you)first time travel trip. Just relax,since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. Tomorrow you will be ready for some visits.”8.Having(have)said this,he spread some food on the table,and produced a bed from the floor.9.After he left,I had a brief meal and a hot bath.10.Exhausted (exhaust),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
核心考点
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lose的常用搭配 lose heart失去信心 lose face 丢面子 lose one’s sense of direction 辨不清方向 lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself迷失方向;迷路 lose sight of看不见;忽略;忘记 lose weight减肥
核心考点
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【拼写高频单词】 1.uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的 ck vi.& vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西 3.fasten vt.系牢;扎牢 4.flash vt.& vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现 5.switch n.开关;转换 vt.转换 6.timetable n.时间表;时刻表 7.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的 8.desert n.沙漠;荒原 9.dustbin n.垃圾箱 10.swallow vt.吞下;咽下 11.material n.原料;材料 12.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用 13.goods n.货物
核心考点
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Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。 考点提炼形容词化的过去分词做状语,说明主语的情况或状态。 1.因为害怕,她睡觉时整夜都开着灯。 Frightened,she went to sleep with the light burning/on all the night. 2.一个人的时候,她从来不觉得孤独。 Alone,she never feels lonely.
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on (3)The teacher made a deep impression me not because of his teaching but because of his strong personality. 这位老师之所以给我留下了深刻的印象不是因为他的教学,而是因 为他强烈的个性。 impressive (4)The advertisement is not . 这则广告给人的印象不深刻。 联想拓展· 记考点 (1)make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象;给某人以影响 (2)impress sth.on sb.=impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事
Unit 3
Life in the future
核心考点
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Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over. 【识记阅读单词】 1.aspect n.方面;层面 2.jet n.喷气式飞机 3.tablet n.药片 4.capsule n.太空舱;胶囊 5.steward n.乘务员;服务员 6.stewardess n.女乘务员 7.sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前 8.mask n.面具;面罩;伪装 9.carriage n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车 10.belt n.腰带;皮带 11.mud n.泥(浆) 12.typist n.打字员 13.typewriter n.打字机 14.postage n.邮资 15.postcode n.邮政编码 16.button n.纽扣;按钮 17.receiver n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒 18.ecology n.生态;生态学 19.motivation n.动机