专题04 语法填空(原卷版)

专题04 语法填空
2019高考语法填空
1.【2019·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2.【2019·全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time
employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
3.【2019·全国III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting
___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many
___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
4.【2019·浙江】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study
in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
5.【2019·北京】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question ___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.
2019年高考名校模拟试题
1.【东北三省四市2019届高三二模联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词
的正确形式。

We send words, pictures or videos ___41___ our friends on the Internet every day. But ___42___ seems that we can also even send them a glass of lemonade now.
This is ___43___ the unimaginable technology works. First, a color sensor (传感器) and a PH sensor
___44___ (place) in a real glass of lemonade. Then a control module sends information about the color and taste of the lemonade to a special glass ___45___ (fill) with water at another ___46___ (locate). By ___47___ (use) electronic stimulators (刺激物), the special glass recreates the taste of the original when the recipient (接受者) drinks the water. Researchers found that there are no significant ___48___ (different) between a real glass of lemonade and a virtual (虚拟的) one.
If the technology is improved, we may even soon be able to share our ___49___ (favor) dishes with our friends online instead of in simply ___50___ photo.
2.【河北省保定市2019届高三下学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ahead of this year’s London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the ___41___ (arrive) of a new era.
“This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad,” says Holmwood, ___42___ has translated Chinese literature for almost a decade.
Her translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantas y novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixin’s science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in a Nielsen report ___43___ examples of two of the most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2018.
“Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report. It found that, against the commonly ___44___ (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literature’s presence in the English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain ___45___ the total annual sales was worth $27.1 million.
Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we can see, this proportion (比率) ___46___ (double) in recent years... This is ___47___ (real) exciting news.”
The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker International Prize,
“___48___ (read) fiction is one of the ___49___ (good) ways of putting ourselves in other people’s shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction ___50___ (show) how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other
countries.”
3.【2019年淮北•宿州高三第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese double amputee（截肢）climber Xia Boyu received the most votes ___41___ (global) to become the 2019 Laureus Sporting Moment of the Year winner on Monday.
Xia came out from an initial list of 10 nominees before three finalists were made ___42___(know) to the public earlier this month.
Xia had lost both his legs in 1975 during his first attempt to reach ___43___ world’s highest peak of Qomolangma due to frostbite. He challenged the summit in 2014, 2015 and 2016 ___44___ well, but his dreams ___45___(break) owing to avalanche, earthquake and bad weather respectively.
Xia finally made ___46___ in his fifth attempt on May 14, 2018, becoming the first Chinese double amputee climber ___47___(reach)the summit of Qomolangma.
“Climbing to the summit of Qomolangma is always a dream and goal for me. I ___48___(fight) for it over the past decades. Despite bad knocks several times, I never gave up. I think the determination made my life so colorful and ___49___(mea ning),” Xia told Chinese media.
Xia added that his next goal will be “7+2”, namely the highest summits of seven ___50___(continent), plus the South Pole and North pole.
4.【安徽省蚌埠市2019届高三第三次教学质量检查】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kite flying dated from China and became popular around the country. With a long history, it is considered as the ___41___(early) aircraft we have ever know. Kites were used for military(军事的) purposes in the very beginning, such as measurement and signaling. Later kite flying gradually became ___42___ outdoor activity for both recreation and art.
In the past, people fastened bamboo – made whistles onto a kite. While ___43___(fly) through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu – zheng, ___44___ is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, kite has ___45___(it) modern name as fengzheng.
In the 7th century, kite ___46___(introduce) to neighboring countries including Korea and Japan. Around the 13th century, Marco Polo introduced it to Europe and Arab countries.
Around the Qingming Festival, ___47___(usual) on early April, many people fly kites in public squares. The sky is dotted with kites of different ___48___(design), such as dancing butterflies, bounding dragons, and swimming fish. When people look at those kites, they feel as if they are flying away with the kites
___49___(escape) the noisy world and step into the nature with their body and soul. It is a way for people to pray for blessings and good luck.
The traditional Chinese kite expresses ____50____(harmonious) between human and nature, a long – held belief treasured by the Chinese people.
5.【山东省日照市2019届高三5月校际联合考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

I had always considered acupuncture (针灸) old-fashioned. But the drama of my recent strange illness and recovery changed my mind ___61___ (complete).
Last month, after sleeping through a flight, I disco vered I couldn’t move my right arm and fingers. The doctors diagnosed me with neural (神经的) injury. I was scared. Luckily, Richard, an acupuncturist, offered ___62___ (help) me.
I started my acupuncture treatment. Dozens of tiny needles ___63___ (insert) across my arm and fingers. I dared not move, because even a small change of position could cause a sharp pain. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks ___64___ (go) by before I could eat a meal with chopsticks. Within a month, my arm and fingers were almost back to ___65___ (they) normal functions.
In that clinic, I made friends with many other patients and heard their ___66___ (story). One lady, who became deaf two months ago, has recovered her hearing abilities. I was very surprised at ___67___ magic these tiny needles are.
Acupuncture originated in China 2,000 years ago. Essentially, it functions ___68___ improving the smooth flow of life force energy, ___69___ (know) in Chinese as “qi”. Although acupuncture may not cure all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point for a healthy body. I hope the ___70___ (wise) of acupuncture will continue to bring health to more friends.
6. 【浙江省杭州外国语学校2019年高考五月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Miners have dangerous jobs because occasionally the earth sinks or falls apart. When this happens, miners are
____36____(trap) underground. They are buried ______37______ they don't have air to breathe, food to eat, and water to drink, they will die. They ______38______ not go without any of these things for long, but the first is the most important. ____39____is difficult to figure out where miners are and reach them in time. Trapped miners dream of ______40______ (be) free and don't give up.
In August 2010, 33 miners _______41_______ (go) to work in a mine in Chile, All of a sudden, a wall broke apart and rocks and dirt filled _____42_____ mine's exit. At first,people thought all the miners died.
_____43_____ , after working tor 17 days, people at the surface learned the miners were still alive.
______44______, people on the surface figured out where the miners were and dug a _____45_____to send them food and water.
7. 【河南省安阳市2019届高三毕业班第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Iceland is a land of volcanoes. Nowhere is ___41___（evident）than on the Westman Islands off the southern coast of Iceland. Here, ___42___（century）of volcanic eruptions formed many eye-catching sea cliffs （悬崖）, among ___43___ one stands out: A part of the volcano-formed coast on Heimaey looks exactly like the head of a large elephant ___44___（stick）its trunk in the water.
In fact, it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans. That is not ___45___ case, however. The elephant’s realistic ___46___（appear）is, at least partially, due to the fact that the cliff ___47___（consist）of a special rock. The rock gives the figure “skin” that looks wrinkled and gray, just like that of a real elephant.
The most common theory is that the rock formations came from the Eldfell Volcano, which ___48___（erupt）many times since the 1940s.
In spite of the strong resemblance to an elephant, some people ___49___（actual）see something different when they look at the rock formation. They see the fictional character Cthulhu, a sea beast.
Whether you see an elephant ___50___ a fictional beast, as one of many attractions on Heimaey, the rock does draw curious sightseers.
8.【安徽省黄山市2019届高三第三次质量检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman ___41___ always dreamed of becoming rich. He wished to
become ___42___ millionaire, and so did his wife. He heard ___43___ some old men before, that several ships
___44___ (load) with diamonds and gold had sunk in the nearby seashore. Because of this, for a long time he kept searching that whole area for this treasure.
One day, while he was sitting on the boat daydreaming, he suddenly felt that the fishing rod ___45___ (weigh) down by a heavy object. He ___46___ (excite) pulled hard at it, and ___47___ he saw made him shout, “Wow! A big, s hiny gold chain!” He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat, but ___48___ seemed to be no end to it. His boat started to get overload and the sea water filled his boat. ___49___, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and ___50___ (buy) horses and cows... He kept pulling at the chain while the boat kept sinking. The boat was finally submerged and he struggled to stay afloat. Unfortunately, his feet were caught in the gold chain and he drowned.
9.【广东省六校2019届高三第四次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号
内单词的正确形式。

Confucianism (儒家思想), ___41___ (develop) from thoughts by Confucius during the Spring and
Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become ___42___ important part of Chinese culture. It was first set up by Confucius (551–479 BC) and later was developed by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others.
Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. In 1988, 75 Nobel prizewinners said that ___43___ mankind is to survive it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the ___44___ (wise) of Confucius. Today, sentences from Confucianism are ___45___ (frequent) heard in speeches or talks given by famous
foreign people. Besides, people around the globe can have access ___46___ Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions to help foreigners ___47___ (well) understand China than before through language teaching and culture introduction.
So far China ___48___ (open) 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing
China by holding cultural ___49___ (activity), opening training classes, and ___50___ (build) libraries.
10.【宁夏银川一中2019届高三第二次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a certain amount of community service ___61___they are allowed to graduate from high school. They work on projects like making the environment better or ___62___ (feed) homeless people.
Many school systems in the United States now ask students ___63___(do) some kinds of community service as part of their studies. Students involved in service projects help ___64___(they) as well as their communities. They learn about the needs of people and aid ___65___(organize).For this reason, holidays ___66___(become) the prime period for volunteer work so far. V olunteers get no pay, but experts point out that it is ___67___ excellent opportunity to learn and practice new skills.
According to the statistics, more than 60% of young Americans have participated___68___different kinds of community service, such as cooking for homeless people, or painting old buildings, etc. Some students like to do their volunteer work in ___69___(centre) parts of America, but the majority of teens prefer to do it in their hometowns. Tom, a 16-year-old middle school student in California, often___70___(do) community service in a local hospital. He works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk, or helping push patients back to their wards(病房).
11.【河北省唐山市2019届高三第二次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰)
___41___ (fall) on Mar 6 and ends on Mar 20 this year.
Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the ___42___ (three) solar term in the lunar year, ___43___ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened ___44___ spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural ___45___ (activity). It is also a good time for people to enjoy fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. ___46___ (drive) to the suburbs, fishing in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring. The most popular fruit in this season is pears.
Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects ___47___ (be) a widely-practiced custom in China. As the weather gets ___48___ (warm) and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry,
___49___ can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough.
___50___, pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects.。