2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第三册 Unit 2 Moral

15
replace
→replacement
16
accident
→accidental
→accidentally
17
operation
→operate
→operator
vt.接替；取代；更换 n.更换；更替；替换的人/物 n.事故；车祸；失事 adj.意外的；偶然的 adv.偶然地 n.手术；企业；经营 vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转 n.操作员；接线员；经营者
→complaint
n.结婚；婚姻 v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 n.大部分；大多数 adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程；少校 vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 n.抱怨；投诉
4
respond
→response
5
scholarship
→scholar
6
reject
→rejection
7
appoint
→scare
→scary
13
sharp
→sharply
→sharpen
14
energetic
→energy
adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 adj.吓人的；恐怖的 adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 adv.急剧地；严厉地 vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 n.精力；活力；能量
complain，scare，whisper，reject，precious，despair，replace
A physician who had just retired came to assist her.However，her mother spoke sharp words and 2. complained about this for fear of a blackmail(讹 诈).Li Hua became 3. scared .She had no income，savings or insurance. What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money? Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby caf .Her scholarship might also help.A chain of terrible thoughts flashing through her mind， she was almost in 4. despair ，and therefore could not sleep until midnight. Her father’s words carried her through the hard time.
4 Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.(not...until) 林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
5 Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(whose引导的定语从句) 如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问 题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。
14 export
15 pole 16 lap 17 café 18 waitress 19 pregnant 20 disguise
n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 n.(行星的)极；地极 n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 n.咖啡馆；小餐馆 n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具
→appointment
→appointed
vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 n.反应；回答；回复 n.奖学金 n.学者 vt.拒绝接受；不录用 n.拒绝接受；否决 vt.任命；委派 n.约会；任命；委任 adj.约定的；指定的
8
elect
→election
9
tend
→tendency
10
retire
3 illustrate 4 precious 5 fee 6 union
n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的 vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 n.专业服务费；报酬 n.协会；联合会；工会
7 hire
8 clinic 9 decade 10 elsewhere 11 publish 12 staff 13 principle 14 passive
vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用 n.诊所；门诊部 n.十年；十年期 adv.在别处；去别处 vt.发表(作品)；出版 n.员工；全体职员 n.道德原则；法则；原则 adj.被动的；顺从的
15 whisper
16 midnight 17 bite
18 lip 19 chairman 20 chain 21 limp
帮助某人渡过难关 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 急救 去世 作为对……的纪念 被……绊倒 流着泪；含着泪
8 in despair 9 a great deal (of) 10 choose to do sth 11 care for 12 succeed in doing sth 13 be responsible for 14 make an attempt to do sth
→retirement
→retired
11
saving
→save
vt.选举；推选 n.选举；推选；当选 vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 n.趋势；趋向 vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出 n.退休 adj.退休的 n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款 vt.救；节省；储蓄
12
scared
adj.义务的；强制的 vt.谴责；使注定 vt.冲突；抵触 n.冲突；矛盾 adj.神志清醒的；有意识的 n.结果；后果 adj.保守的；守旧的 adj.体贴的；考虑周到的 adj.一贯的；一致的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1 carry sb through sth 2 tend to do sth 3 first aid 4 pass away 5 in memory of 6 trip over 7 in tears
3 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.(having done作状语) 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手 接生的婴儿有五万多名。
vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 n.子夜；午夜 vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 n.嘴唇 n.主席；主持人；董事长 n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
22 tear 23 despair
18
assist
→assistant
→assistance
19
memory
→memoriz(s)e
20
harm
→harmful
→harmfully
→harmless
vt.帮助；援助 n.助理；助手 n.帮助；援助 n.记忆力；回忆 vt.记住；记忆 n.& vt.伤害；损害 adj.有害的 adv.有害地 adj.无害的
处于绝望中 大量 选择做某事 喜欢；照顾 成功地做某事 为……负责 尝试做某事；努力做某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1 To a person nothing is more precious than their life...(“否定词＋比较级” 表达最高级含义) 对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的……
2 She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do) 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
24 court 25 income 26 per 27 therefore
n.眼泪；泪水 n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 n.收入；收益 prep.每；每一 adv.因此；所以
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1
marriage
→marry
2
majority
→mysician
n.医师；(尤指)内科医生
8 resident physician 住院医师
9 colleague
n.同事；同僚
10 faraway
adj.遥远的
11 kindergarten
n.学前班；幼儿园
12 insurance
n.保险；保险业
13 import
n.进口；进口商品
vt.进口；输入；引进
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背 诵该短文。
complain，scare，whisper，reject，precious，despair，replace
Li Hua ， an energetic medical student ， was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened.A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted.Seeing this，her first response was to conduct first aid， but a passer-by 1. whispered to her “Think twice.” She was in a moral dilemma.After a short hesitation，she chose to send the woman to a clinic.
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升
基础
知识排查
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
速记——词汇句型背诵
1 moral
2 dilemma 3 moral dilemma 4 entrust 5 tuition 6 tuition fees
adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意 n.进退两难的境地；困境 道德困境 vt.委托；交付 n.(小组)教学；讲课 学费
21 maple 22 cart 23 spill 24 might 25 fable
n.枫树；槭树 n.手推车；运货马车 vt.&vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出 n.力量；威力 n.寓言；寓言故事
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1 virtue 2 faint
complain，scare，whisper，reject，precious，despair，replace
“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might.What is 5. more precious than life? How can you 6. reject your duty and ignore your principles？” The following day，
21
flexible
→flexibly
→flexibility
22
tension
→tense
adj.灵活的；可变通的 adv.灵活地 n.灵活性 n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的n.(动 词的)时态
[词汇助力] 高频词汇
1 compulsory 2 condemn 3 conflict 4 conscious 5 consequence 6 conservative 7 considerate 8 consistent