大学生基础英语教材3

大学生基础英语教材3
Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions
In this unit, we will learn how to greet others and introduce ourselves in English. These basic communication skills are essential for daily interactions, particularly when meeting new people. Through various exercises, you will enhance your ability to engage in conversations and expand your vocabulary.
Lesson 1: Greetings
Greetings are a fundamental part of communication. They establish a friendly atmosphere and show respect for one another. Knowing how to greet people appropriately is crucial.
Key Vocabulary:
- Hello
- Hi
- Good morning
- Good afternoon
- Good evening
Warm-up Exercise:
1. Practice saying "hello" and "hi" to your classmates. Pay attention to pronunciation and intonation.
2. Greet your teacher or a friend using "good morning," "good afternoon," or "good evening."
Lesson 2: Introducing Yourself
Introducing oneself is a common way to start a conversation. It helps establish a personal connection and allows others to get to know you better. You will learn how to introduce yourself in a concise and clear manner.
Key Vocabulary:
- My name is...
- I am from...
- I study...
- Nice to meet you
Practice Exercise:
1. Introduce yourself to a classmate. Include your name, where you are from, and what you are studying.
2. Practice introducing yourself to different people in various situations
(e.g., at a party, in a professional setting).
Unit 2: Everyday Life
In this unit, we will focus on vocabulary related to daily routines, activities, and common objects. By expanding your vocabulary in these areas, you will be better equipped to express yourself and understand others in everyday situations.
Lesson 1: Daily Routines
Learning how to talk about daily routines allows us to share our experiences and understand others' schedules. We will learn vocabulary related to waking up, eating, studying, and more.
Key Vocabulary:
- Wake up
- Brush teeth
- Have breakfast
- Go to class
Practice Exercise:
1. Write down your typical daily routine. Include the time you wake up, eat, go to class, and any other activities.
2. Share your daily routine with a partner and listen to their routine in return.
Lesson 2: Activities
Talking about activities helps us connect with others and find common interests. This lesson will focus on vocabulary related to hobbies, sports, and leisure activities.
Key Vocabulary:
- Read a book
- Play soccer
- Watch movies
- Go swimming
Practice Exercise:
1. Discuss your favorite activities with a classmate. Ask them about their hobbies and interests.
2. Write a short paragraph about a recent activity or hobby you enjoyed. Share it with your classmates.
Unit 3: Travel and Directions
In this unit, we will learn vocabulary and expressions necessary for traveling and asking for directions. These skills are essential when exploring new places or seeking assistance in unfamiliar environments.
Lesson 1: Travel Vocabulary
Being familiar with travel-related vocabulary will help you navigate transportation systems, book accommodations, and plan your trips effectively. You will learn key words and phrases related to traveling.
Key Vocabulary:
- Airport
- Train station
- Bus stop
- Ticket
Practice Exercise:
1. Imagine you are at an airport and need to find your gate. Practice asking for directions and understanding the responses.
2. Role-play common travel scenarios with a partner, such as booking a hotel or buying a ticket.
Lesson 2: Asking for Directions
Knowing how to ask for directions is crucial when exploring new places. We will focus on vocabulary and phrases that will help you seek guidance and understand directions given by others.
Key Vocabulary:
- Excuse me
- Can you show me the way to...
- Turn left/right
- Go straight ahead
Practice Exercise:
1. Role-play asking for directions in various settings, such as finding a museum or locating a restaurant.
2. Practice giving directions to a partner by describing a route or using a map.
Conclusion
Mastering the basics of English is essential for university students. This English textbook aims to equip you with fundamental communication skills,
vocabulary, and grammar necessary for everyday interactions. By actively engaging in the exercises, practicing with peers, and immersing yourself in English speaking environments, you will soon develop fluency and confidence in using the English language.。