八年级英语上册第七单元导学案

八年级上册英语Unit 7 Will people have robots?导学案
Period 1 （Section A 1a~2c）备课组长：______________ 学习目标：
1.熟练掌握词汇：will, robot, everything, paper, use, fewer, less, pollution
2.熟练掌握以下句型：
(1) Kids will study at home on computers.
(2) There will be more pollution.
(3) A：Will people live to be 200 years old？B：Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.
(4) A：Will there be fewer trees? B：Yes, there will. /No, there won’t.
3. 学会运用there be句型的一般将来时和will 构成的一般将来时态对未来进行预测。

4. 学会运用more, fewer, less。

教学重难点：
1.there be句型的一般将来时和will 构成的一般将来式结构及用法。

2.more, fewer, less的用法。

导学过程：
一、课前预习:
看看下面几句话有什么特点？你能总结出来吗？
A) I'm going to be a basketball player when I grow up.
There is going to be a sports meeting next month.
这两句话都使用了___________________时态，它们的基本结构是_____________、________________________。

翻译下列句子:
(1)我打算下周去看望我的爷爷。

____________
（2）明天将会有一场篮球比赛。

_______________________________________ B）People will have robots in their homes in 50 years.
Kids will study at home on computer in ten years.
想一想这两句话是什么意思？有什么共同
________________________________________
二、课堂导学：
1.全班进行讨论，交流展示预习成果。

2.小组讨论1a对未来的预测，并总结1a中的句子在结构上有什么共同点。

3.听1b录音中对未来的预测，完成1b的听力任务。

4.Pairwork:练习对话
A:Will people use money in 100 years?
B: Yes, they will /No, they won’t.
A: Will there be one country?
B: Yes, there will./ No, there won’t.
5.自主探究：观察1a中预测未来的句子，请你来总结：
(1) 表示将来发生的动作或情况应该用_______ +____________来表达。

其否定形式为___________+____________。

你能写出它的疑问句式吗？____________________
(2) There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：______________________，其否定形式为：____________________,一般疑问句式为：_____________________________。

练习：将下列句子译成英文。

①一百年后人们将会拥有机器人。

People __________ ________robots in 100 years.
②每样东西都将会免费吗？__________everything __________ __________?
③将来会有严重的污染吗？__________ __________ __________much pollution?
6.听2a,2b录音，完成听力任务。

7.再听一遍录音，完成下面的对话。

Woman: OK, now I want to hear everyone’s predictions about the future.
Girl 1: Well, I think there will be ___________ ___________.
Woman: More people? OK. What else?
Boy 1: I think that there will be ___________ ___________ ___________. Woman: I hope not!
Girl 2: Well, I think there will be ___________ ___________.
Woman: You do?
Girl 2: Yes, people will use the subways more.
Woman: That’s a great idea. Let’s hear another prediction.
Boy 2: There will be ___________ ___________.
Woman: That will be good for the earth!
Girl1: I think there will be _______ _______. And cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot more people.
观察与思考：根据所填内容，请你来总结一下：(1) fewer译为_________，是______的比较级，修饰_____________(复数/不可数) 名词。

(2) less译为__________，是__________的比较级，修饰__________ (复数/不可数)名词。

(3) more译为_______，是_______或______的比较级，修饰________________(复数/不可数)名词。

练习：用fewer, less, more填空。

In 100 years…
There will be _________________ houses. There will be _________________pollution. There will be ________________ schools. There will be ________________clean water. There will be ________________snow. There will be _______________movie theaters.
8. Pairwork:借助2c的对话形式，结合2b内容，两人一组，练习对话。

三、达标检测：
Ⅰ. 将下列句子译成英语。

1. 城市的汽车会更少，地铁会更多。

There ___________ ___________ ___________cars and _________subways in the city.
2. 城市的污染会更少，人口会更多。

There _________ ________ __________ _________ and more people in the city .
4. 这位老人非常健康，他可以活到100多岁。

The old man is very healthy, he can _________ _________ _______ over 100 years old. Ⅱ.句型转换
1. There will be one country.否定句：______________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________肯、否定回答：_______________
2. The students will work in the supermarket. 否定句：
______________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________
肯、否定回答：_____________________________
提问：________________________________________
Period 2 ( Section A 2d-3c )
【学习目标】
1. 熟练掌握词汇：future，environment，planet，building，play a part .
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
(1) In the future，there will be...
(2) A：Will there be... ？B：Yes，I hope so.
【重点难点】
1.will构成的一般将来时的结构及用法。

2. fewer, less, more的用法。

【导学过程】
一、课前预习
1. 用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）There is a lot of _________(pollute) in the air here.
（2）More and more tall_________(build) will be built in our city in the future. （3）In the future, people will have_______(much) time to do their own things.
2. 改错
（1）We played volleyball next week
___________________________________
（2）There is going to have a basketball game in five days.
______________________________________________
（3）Peter has little good friends so he feels lonely(孤单的).
______________________________________
二、自主学习、合作探究
（一）自主学习
1. 预测未来。

可使用以下句型：
I will/ won’t…in 50 years./
There will be/ won’t be…in our town in 50 years.
2. 小组合作表演2d对话。

3. 朗读Grammar Focus总结语法点。

4. 独立完成3a,3b,组内检查。

（二）合作探究
1. 仿照2d对话，小组合作编出新对话并表演。

2. 观察与思考：一般将来时态有哪些常用的时间状语？
______________________________________________________________________
三、达标检测
1. We should try our best to protect(保护) our e_______________.
2. We have to _______________________（搬到）other city.
3. Many animals are in great _____________ (dangerous) now.
4. She plays an active part in ____________ (teach) these poor children.
5. I believe that there will be _______ pollution and _______ trees.
A. fewer, more
B. less, more
C. fewer, fewer
D. more, less
6. There _________ a big exam next week.
A. is going
B. is going to
C. is going to be
D. is going to have
7. She ____________ (be) a doctor in ten years.(提问)
【教学反思】
Period 3 (Section B 1a~1e)
【学习目标】
1．熟练掌握以下词汇：astronaut, rocket, space, space station, fly, took, moon，take the train
2. 继续学习will表将来的用法并能熟练运用will句式对未来进行预测。

3. 通过时间对比复习一般过去时态、一般现在时态，巩固一般将来时。

【导学过程】
一、课前预习
1.收集有关职业和交通工具的名词。

Job:____________________________________
Transportation:________________________________________________________ 2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I_________(study)in high school ten years ago, and now I_________(be)a college student. In ten years, I__________(be)a lawyer.
2. He_________(live)in a big city now. He _________(go)to the country next month.
3. Kate often _________(watch)TV at night, but this evening she ________(watch)a new movie in the cinema.
4. I_________(be)a little kid ten years ago. I________(be)a middle school student now. I____________(be)a college student in five years.
二、自主学习、合作探究
（一）自主学习
1.朗读la单词，完成表格。

2.Groupwork：除了1a中列举的这些词汇，你还掌握哪些类似词汇？结合课前准备的内容，进行小组讨论。

比一比哪一组收集得最多。

3.听录音，完成1c、1d任务。

（二）合作探究
1.Pairwork:根据自己的实际情况与同伴进行交流，可参考如下对话形式：
A: Where did you live five years ago? B:…
A: How did you get to school five years ago? B:…
A: How do you get to school now? B:…
A: Where will you live in ten years? B:…
A: How will you get to work in ten years? B:…
2.观察与思考：
观察听力1d中的句型用了哪几种时态？试着总结一下这几种时态的用法。

_______________________________________________________________________
三、当堂检测
1.句型转换
⑴There was a heavy rain last night. (用tomorrow代替last night)
There _________ _________ a heavy rain tomorrow.
⑵His father will play golf next evening.
一般疑问句_________ _________ _________play golf next evening?
用every evening改写His father_________ golf every evening.
用last night改写His father__________ golf last night.
用now改写His father __________ ________golf now.
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom ______________ too much food this morning.（not eat）
2. Susan often ________ morning exercise in the park.（do）
3.I think he ___________(be)back in a week.
4._______ you ________ (have) a good time at the cinema last night?
5. I __________ (show)you the photo tomorrow.
6. We_________ (help) the farmers ________(pick) apples last October.
7.Who ________(teach) you English last term?
8. _______ they _________ (go) skating next week? No, they _______.
9.Jeff ________(get)up at seven, but I didn't.
10. The rain ___________(stop) in a few hours.
【教学反思】
Period 4 (Section B 2a-2c)
【学习目标】
1.熟练掌握以下词汇：scientist, already, made, factory, simple, human, shape, snake,
possible, seem, impossible, housework, hundreds of , be able to，over and over again，fall down，look for，for example，look like，wake up ，bored，such
2.疏通文章，完成课本阅读任务。

【导学过程】
一、课前预习
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s ______________(danger) to play football in the street.
2.Nothing is ______________(possible).
3.The old man ___________(fall) off his bike and was hurt.
4.There is a lot of ____________(pollute) in the air here.
5.In the future, people will have____________(less/fewer)time to do their own things.
6. The pilot ________(fly) to New York two days ago, and he__________(be) back soon.
7.___________(be) you at school yesterday evening? We had an ________(excite) party.
二、自主学习、合作探究
（一）自主学习
1. Free talk
What do these robots look like? What can they do?
2. 听短文录音，划出短语。

3. Fast reading.快速阅读短文，完成2b。

4. 再快速阅读一遍短文，完成2c。

5. Careful reading仔细阅读短文，根据文章内容，判断各句正误。

⑴The robots help people do the most pleasant jobs.
⑵Scientists try to make robots look different from people.
⑶Robots will never get bored to do simple jobs over and over again.
⑷Humans will have more work to do in the future.
⑸Space rockets seemed possible a hundred years ago.
（二）合作探究
1. There be sb. /sth. +doing sth. 意思为_____________________________
Listen! There is a girl __________(sing)in the next room.
2．bored/boring
This movie is__________, I feel very______.
3．It is +adj.(for sb.) to do sth.意思是______________________________
(1)学好英语对我而言很难。

_______is difficult for me ________ ________English well.
(2)按时到校对我而言很容易。

______is easy for me _______ _______to school on time.
4. hundreds of 意思为____________，当hundred 表示具体数量时，不可以+s，也不可以和of 连用。

例如：400___________。

There are ________books in our school library.
A. hundred of
B. hundreds of
C. nine hundreds
D. nine hundreds of
5. 小组讨论seem用法；take. spend, cost, pay用法区别；help用法；有关look的短语。

三、当堂检测
（一）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.When we watch _________________________(关于未来的电影), we sometimes
see robots.
2.Robots help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty
or___________________(危险的地方).
3.Scientists agree it may take_____________(数百年).
4.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do_________________________
(同样的事)as a person.
5.Robots do simple jobs__________________________(一遍又一遍).
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There________（be）much paper and two books on the desk.
2. Betty read________（many）fiction books than Mary.
3.There are nine_____________（hundred）students at the meeting.
4.He makes his students________（read）English every day.
5. There is a boy________（swim）in the river.
6. He often helps his mother ____ the housework, but he never ____ .
A. with, get bored
B. with, gets boring
C. to do, get bored
D. with, gets bored
7. It ____ her ten years to make money ____ the big house.
A. takes, to pay
B. take, pay for
C. took, paid
D. took, to pay for
8.The man over there seem__________(be) a new teacher.
【教学反思】
Period 5 (Section B 3a-3c)
【学习目标】
1.熟练掌握以下词汇：probably, be good for,wear, holiday, during the week，interesting，on the weekend
2.完成阅读任务并能够运用3a核心句型，写出对自己未来生活的预测和设想。

【重点难点】
1.运用提供词汇完成短文。

2.仿照范文写作。

【导学过程】
一、课前预习
1. I think kids will study at home on computers ____ ten years.
A. At
B. for
C. after
D. in
2. Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. goes
3. There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改为同义句)
There ___________ ___________ ___________ be a sports meeting this week.
4. There will be fewer people in 100 years. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ there ___________ fewer people in 100 years?
5. My classmates often help me learn English. (改为同义句)
My classmates often ___________ me ___________ my English.
二、自主学习、合作探究
（一）自主学习
1.Free talk: What do you think your life will be like in ten years?
2.快读短文，回答问题：
(1) What will Jill be in 20 years?
(2)What does Jill mention(提到)in 3a？(多选题)
A. 职业
B. 居住地点
C. 爱好
D. 衣着打扮
E. 薪水
F. 度假计划
3. 仔细阅读短文，完成3a的填空。

（二）合作探究
细读全文，提出疑难问题，小组讨论，互助解答。

三、当堂检测
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are many new __________ (build) in our city.
2. We can do the work with _________ (little) money and _________(few) people.
3. Maybe he wants to go ______________ (skate).
4. There are ____________ (hundred) of people on the ground.
5.There are three ________ students in their school.
A. thousands of
B. thousand of
C. thousands
D. thousand
6. There ________ an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend it.
A. will have
B. will be
C. will hold
D. has
【课后作业】
Write about your life 20 years from now.
【教学反思】
Period 6 (Self Check and revision)
【学习目标】
1.复习并熟练掌握fewer, less, more的用法。

2.复习已学过的四种时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时）的用法并熟练应用。

【导学过程】
一、课前复习
1. There __________(not) be any paper books. Everyone will have books on computers.
2. My friend Liz often ___________ (wash) her clothes on Wednesday.
3. There will be_________(many) tree and __________(little) pollution in ten years.
4. Five years ago, Jim ________in high school. Today, he _________in college. In five year, he________(be) married.
5. Which movies _____________(win) award next year?
6. The boss often makes Tom ___________(go) to bed late.
7. I helped my parents __________(do) some housework yesterday.
8. There are __________(hundred) of shops in the street.
9. They think that robots___________(be) able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.
10. He usually ___________(go) for a walk alone last term, but now he often_________ (do) with his parents.
二、自主学习、合作探究
（一）自主学习
1. 完成Self Check 1。

总结fewer, less, more的用法。

2. 完成Self Check 2并朗读对话，总结一般将来时的结构及用法。

（三）合作探究
1. 目前我们学过的时态有四种，分别是：___________________________________
2. 你能说出每种时态的标志词吗？
三、当堂检测
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _____________ (go) to school by bike.
4. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday? I __________ (pick) apples on a farm.
5. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
6. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
二、句型转换
1. They plant some trees in the park every year. (用next year 改写)
They____________ ___________some trees in the park .
2. There will be an English film this evening. (否定句)
There __________ __________an English film this evening.
3. She will finish her homework in twenty minutes. (划线提问)
__________ ___________ __________she finish her homework?
4.Will there be more pollution? (作否定回答)
___________, __________ ___________.
5. He studied English for five years. (划线提问)
________ ________ _________ he_____________English?
【教学反思】
Period 7 Revision and check
一、单项选择
1．There _______ a robot in every home．
A．will have B．will be C．are D．are going to be 2．Last year I went to Beijing and ________ it.
A．fell in love with B．fell love with C．fall love in D．fell in love to 3．I will be an engineer ____ ten years．
A．after B．in C．at D．on
4．There will be less ________．
A．trees B．people C．pollution D．cars
5．It may take _________ years to make such robots ．
A．hundred of B．two hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred 6．He seems________.
A. happily
B. happy
C. happiness
D. to happy 7．She plays ______ today．
A．the football B．the tennis C．the guitar D．piano
8．I think there will be _____ people and ______pollution.
A. less, fewer
B. less, more
C. fewer, less D．fewer, fewer 9．He will call me if he ________ in Beijing.
A．reaches B．arrives C．will arrive D．gets 10．Kids will study at home ____ computers ____ a hundred years.
A．in, on B．by, after C．on, in D．in, for 11．Wei Hua knows only ________ French.
A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 12．Paul always makes his sister ______.
A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．cry
13．He is so old that he can _____ himself now.
A．wear B．dress C．put on D．take off 14．Computers will ________ by most people in the future.
A．use B．used C．be used D．be using 15．We have to wear _____ uniform to school.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
二、阅读理解
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the car. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can
fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones.
1. There is much pollution in the car today because________.
A. people drive big cars
B. people drive little cars
C. the cars go 65 kilometers an hour
D. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
2. The usual size of cars today are ______that of future cars.
A. much smaller than
B. much the same as
C. three times as large as
D. a little larger than
3. We can learn from the passage that________.
A. big cars cost less to own and to drive
B. big cars are not useful for long trips
C. the cars of the future will be much smaller than today’s cars
D. small cars are faster than big ones
4. The street will be less crowded because______.
A. there will be fewer cars in the future
B. there will be fewer passengers in the street
C. driving future cars will be safe
D. future cars will be much smaller
5. Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because ______.
A. there will be too many cars in the future
B. more and more people will get around a city
C. big cars and little cars may be used along with each other
D. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads
三、完形填空
We live in computer age (时代). People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and
4 . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people
5 have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work 6 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 9 . Computers can also remember what you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?
1. A. like B. as C. and D. with
2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers
3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive
5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet
6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use
8. A. write B. play C. study D . learn
9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch
10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up
【教学反思】。