【英语】九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读试题(有答案和解析)及解析

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【英语】九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读试题(有答案和解析)及解

一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下面短文,请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。

① ________ It's on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.
② ________ It is on the first Sunday after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. But now for most people, it is a spring holiday, while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!
③ ________ It's also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2,000years. It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan.
④ ________ It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. They are the special food for this festival.
⑤ ________ It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. The aim is to promote respect for the elderly. According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view.
A. The Double Ninth Festival
B. The Mid-autumn Festival
C. Easter Day
D. The Dragon Boat Festival
E. Thanksgiving Day
【答案】E;C;D;B;A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个节日:感恩节;复活节;端午节;中秋节;重阳节。

(1)根据第一段“All give thanks together for the good things that they have.”可知,所有人一起对我们拥有的好东西给出感恩。

抓住关键词give thanks,结合选项,故选E。

(2)根据第二段“while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or choc olate eggs!”可知,然而对于孩子们来说,它不是其他任何事情,而是复活蛋和巧克力蛋。

所以应该是复活节。

故选C。

(3)根据第三段“ It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan.”可知,他最初是用来纪念著名诗人屈原,所以是端午节,故选D。

(4)根据第四段“ At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. ”可知,在晚上,人们可以一边吃月饼一边欣赏月亮,故选B。

(5)根据第五段“According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view.”可知,根据古老传统,人们登高望远,所以是重阳节,故选A。

【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词,能够提取到主要信息,能够大致概括出语段主旨大意,然后结合选项选出正确选项。

2.以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题,方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议,请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议,并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。

(2)Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please don't make unnecessary noise.
(3)Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road.
(4)It is against the law(法律) to throw away waste material in public(公共的)places. (5)If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local(本地的) police station. 【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)F
(5)E
【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.当你旅行的时候,总是要穿最舒服的衣服。

B. You may not buy alcohol(酒精)in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精,你的朋友也不可以为你买。

C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.在英国交通靠左行驶,经过十字路口步行。

D. We ask you to respect(尊重)other people who may wish to be quiet particularly (特别) at night.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。

E. The police will be pleased to help you.警察会乐意帮助你。

F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.当你有东西要扔的话,把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家,或者扔进垃圾箱里。

(1)句意:你应该注意喝的东西。

这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关,故答案是B
(2)句意:通过各种手段玩的开心,请不要弄出不必要的声响。

这一句个D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安静的人相关,故答案是D。

(3)句意:交通,当你过马路的时候一定要小心。

因为英国的交通是靠左形式的,要通过十字路口步行,故答案是C。

(4)句意:在公共场所仍废弃的材料是违法的。

因此要把打算扔的东西装进口袋里,或者书包里,带回家,或者扔进垃圾桶里,本句和F相配,故答案是F。

(5)句意:如果你需要任何帮助,你可以联系本地的警察局。

因为警察乐意帮助你,本句跟E相配,故答案是E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,本题属于信息匹配类型的题,首先要明白所给句子的意思,然后比对设置问题的句子的意思,找出搭配合理,意思关联密切的一个句子作答案。

3.阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures(做演讲). His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.
(1)Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)
(2)What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)
(3)When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)(4)What's the name of Hawking's first important book? (no more than 5 word)
(5)Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)
【答案】(1)Yes, he was. / Yes.
(2)Math and science.
(3)In 1965.
(4)A Brief History of Time.
(5)China.
4.左栏是五个人的爱好的情况,右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。

请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。

5.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

Dear Alan,
Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?
I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of
people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Love,
Victor (1)Why does Victor feel excited? (不超过7个词)
(2)What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? (不超过3个词)
(3)What place does Victor want to find to live in?
(不超过5个词)
【答案】(1)Because he can decide where to live.
(2)Neat and quiet.
(3)A place with convenient traffic.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信,信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。

(1)根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous.可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。

故填Because he can decide where to live.
(2)根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。

故填Neat and quiet.
(3)根据I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。

故填A place with convenient traffic.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

6.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?
You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.
That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read the
whole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.
Different kinds of articles
A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the
story, just have a look at the first paragraph.
A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.
Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.
Be a critical(批判性的) reader
There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.
(1)How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? (不超过6个词)
(2)Where is the most important information in a news article? (不超过4个词)
(3)How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?(不超过1个词)(4)What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词)
(5)What do you usually do as a critical reader? (请自拟—句话作答)
【答案】(1)By reading the headline and photo.
(2)In the first paragraph.
(3)Three. /3.
(4)Tips for reading an English newspaper.
(5)I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...
【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。

(1)根据If you don't have time to read the whole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章,标题(照片)和照片给你一个故事的总体思路。

故填By reading the headline and photo.。

(2)根据If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.如果你没有太多的时间读故事,那就看看第一段。

可知最重要的信息在第一段,故填In the first paragraph.。

(3)根据A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article.可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章,一共3种文章,故填Three. /3.。

(4)根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么,故填Tips for reading an English newspaper.。

(5)根据They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。

记住人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。

你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。

你应该足够挑剔,判断
哪些广告有用,哪些不有用,故填I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic
Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(人口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.
On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express(专列). There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.
(1)Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? (不超过8个词)
(2)When will visitors see firework shows? (不超过2个词)
(3)What's the best title for the passage? (不超过3个词)
【答案】(1)Because they think there should be something new.
(2)At night.
(3)The Mickey Avenue.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

(1)根据However, the designers(设计者)of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西,故填Because they think there should be something new.。

(2)根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火,故填At night.。

(3)根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

故填The Mickey Avenue.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读下面的5段语言材料,请找出与前面四段相对应的标题,并完成问题。

(1)找出与前面四段相对应的标题
________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do.
________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom.
________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.
Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.
A. Think big.
B. Start small.
C. Be prepared do work hard.
D. Find the work you love.
A. A middle school student.
B. A new hand in the company.
C. A housewife.
D. A baby.
【答案】(1)D;B;A;C
(2)B
【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。

B. Start small.从小事做起。

C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。

D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。

(1)根据Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。

问问自己,“如果钱不是特别重要,哪类工作你想免费做?然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。

可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。

故选D。

(2)根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. 考虑你打算做什么。

你必须从某地开始,它或许是一个真正的开始,无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。

你必须从底部开始。

可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。

故选B。

(3)根据Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.大的目标是很必要的。

一个叫Richard Brason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。

但是他没有停止于此。

他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司,现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。

可知要立大志。

故选A。

(4)根据
The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。

你需要一个”能做“的态度,你必须一步步工作,它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。

你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。

可知要准备好努力工作,故选C。

(5)题意:你认为谁最需要这篇文章?通读全文可知,文章主要讲年轻人要有志向,并脚踏实地的工作,以此获取成功,因此是针对职场新人,故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先分析每个选项,弄清每个选项意思。

然后认真阅读每个段落,根据每个段落的意思,确定句子中所缺的句子,选出正确选项,然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。

9.请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍,从。

A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。

________⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.
________⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.
________⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.
________⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.
________⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表).
A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident
he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart.
Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him
laughing. Jame's story is encouraging.
B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.
C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters (灾难) as the earthquake and the flood in history.
D. Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and
sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This
book is about how she worked hard to be a singer.
E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick.
【解析】【分析】A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。

在一次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。

然而,他没有灰心。

相反,他尽力去达成目标,使他周围的人发笑。

Jame的故事是励志的。

B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。

一天,一个怪物来到她的村庄。

只有幸运女孩,一个秘密组织,能打败这个怪物。

因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。

C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(灾难)as the earthquake and the flood in history. 《我是幸运者》这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。

D.Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer. Taylor Swift是一个美国巨星。

她出生在1989年。

她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。

现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。

这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。

E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick. Trevor Romainz知道作业可能是多么可怕。

在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。

(1) 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 14岁的Tony,最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。

《我是幸运者》这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。

故选C。

(2) 13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do. 13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩,上个月腿断了,他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。

他不知道要怎么做。

选项A这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事,故选A。

(3) 15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer. 15岁的艾米喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。

选项D的这本书讲了Taylor Swift如何通过努力成为歌唱家的。

故选D。

(4) 12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. 12岁的Lucy很具有想象力,喜欢读冒险小说。

选项B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。

故选B。

(5)14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表). 14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。

他想制定一个作业计划表。

选项E这本书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业的建议,故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先看所给的书的内容,然后根据对每个学生的介绍,选出适合他们的读物。

找出正确答案。

10.阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容回答问题。

Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?
"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves," said Zheng Chenyu. "And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the soup."
"As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us.
We're very lazy," she said.
Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until theygo to college.
However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.
"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up
your room or even dressing yourself properly.
For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.
(1)Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?
(2)When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?
(3)Translate the underlined sentence(翻译划线句子)"They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. " in this passage.
(4)The underlined phrase(划线短语)"depend too much on" in the passage means(意思) in Chinese.
(5)For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around according to(根据)the passage?
【答案】(1)Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.
(2)As soon as he leaves home.
(3)他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

(4)太过依赖
(5)No, it wouldn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时,孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。

(1)根据I'd probably watch television and burn the soup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤,故填Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.。

(2)根据As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook可知她一离开家就学习做饭,故填As soon as he leaves home.。

(3)not...until直到......才......,learn any life skills学习一些生活技能, go to college去上大学,故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

(4)depend on依赖,too much太,故填太过依赖。

(5)根据For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期,即生活不是简单的。

所以一般疑问句的否定回答,故填No, it wouldn't.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意理解题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

11.任务型阅读,每空限填一词。

Do you hope to live a better life?Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!
•Mind your meals
Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.
•Exercise and smile
Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.
•Forget and forgive (原谅)
Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.
•Also do such things
Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends .Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare your life to others'.
Tips for a better life
Mind
your meals
•Eat more natural foods . •Of the three meals a day,________is t he most important. Exercise and smile
•Every day ________ for forty minutes and spend some time doing some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our ________ lives. •Try to smile and make other people smile, too. Forget
and forgive
•Try your best to forget your ________ mistakes. •Forgive everyone and live happily because life isn't very long. Also do such things •Keep in touch with your family and friends.
•Read more ________ than you did before and you can learn more from books. 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。

(1)根据原句And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner 。

可知早晨是最重要的,故答案为breakfast 。

(2)根据原句Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步,take a walk=walk, 故答案为walk 。

(3)根据原句They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. 可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来,故答案为busy 。

(4)根据原句 Forget what happened in the past. 可知忘掉过去发生的事情,包括过去你过去犯的错误。

故答案为past 。

(5)根据原句Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知比你以前读更多的书,你就能从中学到更多的东西。

故答案为books 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

通读全文,然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据,保证和原文的信息一致。

12.阅读短文并回答后面的问题。

The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing
what he saw with everything he had read in science books.
At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. He left the university in 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Ken. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book "The Origin of Species". Darwin continued his studies in science before he died in 1882.
(1)In ________, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. (填空,使意思完整)
(2)Did Darwin want to be a doctor? Why?(请完整回答这个问题)________
(3)What do we learn from Darwin's studies? (请完整回答这个问题)________
【答案】(1)1825
(2)No, he didn't. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist.
(3)We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍的阅读理解。

主要介绍了生物进化论的提出者——达尔文。

(1)1825.数值计算题。

根据第一段“was born on February 12, 1809.出生在180年二月十二日”及第二段“At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. 在十六岁,Darwin被送到爱丁堡大学去成为一个医生”计算可得是在1825年被送到爱丁堡大学的。

故填1825.
(2)No, he didn't. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist。

细节理解题。

根据第二段“But he was interested in the history of nature. 但是他对自然史感兴趣。

”及“ was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. 将要去往南美成为一个科学家”由此可知,他并不想成为医生。

故填No, he didn't. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist。

(3)We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies。

细节理解题。

根据第三段“Darwin understood that pla nts and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. ”可知,达尔文理解到植物和动物不总是一样的,他们真的在改变。

故填We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies。

【点评】英语考试的窍门有很多,但是技巧只是一种辅助手段,要取得好成绩还是要靠努力认真的学习态度和扎实的基础知识,接着才是这些有帮助的答题技巧。

平时的学习中要多读多练多记。

13.借鉴别人的学习方法, 是提高学习的捷径之一。

请仔细阅读第①-⑤小题中优秀学生的
经验总结, 并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子进行配对。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

【解析】【分析】短文大意:借鉴别人的学习方法,是提高学习的捷径之一。

本文给出了五位优秀学生的学习经验总结和他们的学习秘诀。

选项意思:A. Do more than you are asked.做得比要求的多。

B. Study anywhere or everywhere. 在任何地方或每个地方学习。

C. Study together.一块儿学习。

D. Make yourself busy.使得自己很忙。

E. Schedule your time.安排你的时间。

F. Get your things in order. 使你的东西有秩序。

(1)根据When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts当老师布置了很多作业,Domenica Roman拟定一个时间表,将任务分成小份。

可知该学习方法是要安排好时间,故选E。

(2)根据One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom一个学生把词汇表在浴室里;Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running另一名学生。

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