高考名词的固定搭配复习资料
英语名词词组和固定搭配
名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accｉdｅnt 偶然ｏn acｃount of 因为，由于,为了……的缘故in aｄditiｏｎｔo 另外,加之ｉn adｄｉtion 除…之外（还)in tｈe air 流传中ｏn (tｈe/an）aｖｅrage 按平均值,通常on tｈe basis oｆ根据，在…的基础上ａｔｂest 充其量,至多ｆorｔｈｅｂｅtｔer 好转,向好的方向发展ｏn boaｒd 在船（车或飞机)上outｏｆbreath 喘不过气来on buｓｉnｅss 因公,因事in any case无论如何，不管怎样ｉｎcａse ｏf 假如,如果发生；防备in cａse假使,以防(万一)ｉn no caｓe 决不，无论如何不by ｃhａnce 偶然,碰巧ｉn chaｒge (of) 负责，管理(a)rounｄthｅｌocｋ日夜不停地in ｃｏmmｏn 共用的，共有的ｉｎconcluｓiｏn 最后,总之on coｎdition (thａt) 如果ｉn ｃoｎsｅquenｃe of 由于…的缘故,因为on the coｎtrarｙ正相反in contｒast wｉｔh／to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比ｏut of cｏnｔroｌ失去控制unｄeｒcｏntrｏl 处于控制之下atａll cotｓ不惜任何代价，无论如何at ｔｈe coｓt oｆ以…为代价in thｅcouｒsｅof 在…过程中，在…期间of ｃoｕrｓe 当然,自然ｉn dａｎger 在危险中,垂危out of daｎger 脱离危险ouｔof ｄａte 过时的,不用的uｐto date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in deｍand 非常需要的,受欢迎的ｉｎdｅbt 欠债,负债ｉｎｄetail 详细他iｎdifficultiｅs 处境困难ｉn theｄｉｓtance 在远处ｏｆf ｄutｙ下了班(的),不在值班（的)oｎｄuｔy 在上班(的),在值班（的)ｏn earｔh究竟,到底at all evｅｎts 无论如何，不管怎样in anyｅvent 无论如何，不管怎样ｉn thｅｅvｅnｔｏf 万一,倘若fｏr eｘampｌe 例如in tｈe facｅｏf 在…面前;不顾in ｆacｔ其实,实际上ｉn faｖｏ（u)r of 赞同,支持oｎｆire着火,起火on ｆoｏｔ步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in ｆront of在…面前,在…前面iｎfuture 今后,从今以后in thｅfｕｔuｒe 在将来ｉn general 一般说来,大体上on （one’s) guard 警惕,提防；站岗,值班in hａlｆ成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hａｎd用手，用体力hand ｄｏwn 把…传下去hａｎd in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in ｈand(工作等）在进行中；在控制中ｏn hand 在手边,在近处on （the）ｏnｅhand 一方面on ｔhｅother hand 另一方面ａt hｅart 内心里，本质上by heａrt 凭记性atｈomｅ在家,在国内；舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in ｈonｏ（ｕ)ｒof为纪念,为了向…表示敬意oｎ/ｕpｏn ｏne’s honｏ(u）r以名誉担保in a hurｒｙ匆忙,急于fｏrｉnsｔance 例如；比如at inteｒvａｌs不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at （lｏng) last 终于ａt least至少at lengｔh 终于,最终;详细地ｉn (the) ligｈt of 鉴于,由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to可以获得taｋｅ…intoａｃcｏunt考虑到，顾及,体谅take aｄvanｔａge of 占…的便宜,利用pave ｔhe way (ｆor）铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意dｏ/try oｎe’s beｓt 尽力，努力ｇet/haｖe thｅbeｓt of 战胜mａke the best of充分利用geｔ/have the beｔter oｆ战胜，在…中占上风ｃａtｃh one＇ｓbｒeatｈ屏息；喘气,气喘;歇口气takｅｃaｒｅ注意，当心take caｒe ｏf 爱护，照料ｔaｋｅ a chance 冒险,投机take chａrgｅ开始管理,接管keep…cｏmpany 陪伴ｔａke (a) ｄｅligｈｔiｎ以…为乐ｍake a diｆferｅncｅ有影响,起（重要)作用carrｙ／bring／puｔinｔo effect 使生效,实行,实现coｍｅ/ｇo into eｆfeｃt 生效,实施take effｅｃｔ生效，起作用ｃatｃｈsb’ｓeｙe 被某人看到,引起某人注意keeｐan eｙe on留神，照看，密切注意make a ｆａce做鬼脸find fauｌt wｉth 抱怨,挑剔，找岔子ｃatch (on）ｆｉｒe着火，开始燃烧makｅfienｄs （ｗith）与(…）交朋友ｂe friends wｉtｈ与…友好make fuｎoｆ取笑,拿…开玩笑keｅp sｂ’s head 保持镇静in thｅworld 究竟，到底loｓｅsｂ’s heａd 慌乱,仓皇失措lｏsｅhearｔ丧失勇气,失去信心geｔ／cａtｃh/ｔａke hoｌd of抓住，得到ｋeeｐhｏｕse管理家务thｒｏw／cａsｔlight on/upon 使人了解,阐明ｂｅar/kｅep in mｉnd 记住hａve in minｄ考虑到,想到ｍake uｐｏｎe’s ｍinｄ下定决心,打定主意ｂring／put ｉnｔo opeｒation 实施，使生效,使运行come／ｇｏinｔo opeｒation施行,实行,生效kｅeｐｐacｅ(wiｔh)与(…)齐步前进，与（…）并驾齐驱ｐlａｙａpart （ｉｎ) 起作用，参与,扮演角色ｔaｋe place 发生,进行,举行taｋe the ｐｌacｅｏf 代替，取代pｕt iｎｔo practｉｃe实施，实行maｋe progrｅss 进步,进展gｉve riｓe to引起，导致为…的原因ｍaｋe ｓense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on ｔhe stage 当演员take ｏne’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep ｔrack ｏf与…保持联系loｓe trａck of失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展ｍake use of 利用put to use使用gｉvｅway 让路;屈服,让步；倒塌,坍陷ｍａｋe one’ｓｗay 前往,行进，去ｍake way 让路，腾出地方或位置3。
高考常用名词固定搭配速记
高考常用名词固定搭配速记1.have access to 可以接近；可以利用Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。
2. make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人I made the acquaintance of Mr. Brown on the train to London. 我是在去伦敦的火车上认识布朗先生的。
3.take action 采取行动We must take action to protect our environment. 我们必须采取措施保护环境。
4.take advantage of 利用，趁……之机You should take advantage of this opportunity to improve your spoken English. 你应该利用这个机会提高你的英语口语。
5.make an agreement with 与……达成协议They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见一致了。
6. make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉I must make an apology to you for what I did last night.7. make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
8. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会She made an appointment with his lawyer. 她预约了她的律师。
9.approach to接近；通往……的方法We heard the approach of a bus to the station. 我们听见一辆汽车驶进车站的声音。
高考常用固定搭配总结
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 允许做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 胆怯做某事help to do sth. 匡助做某事hope to do sth. 希翼做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希翼做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事admit doing sth. 承认做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事enjoy doing sth. 爱慕做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 匡助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希翼某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挠做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事give up doing sth. 抛却做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事stop doing sth. 住手做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挠某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(蓦地)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻挠某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾经做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔(遗憾)曾经做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能匡助做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on doing sth. 继续做向来在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指住手正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
常见的名词固定搭配
常见的名词固定搭配1.absence from缺席2.（an）access to进入3.by accident偶然4.in accordance with按照5.on account of因为6.action on 对……起作用7.in addition另外8.in addition to 除…..以外9.adjustment to调整10.i n advance提前，预先11.（an）affection for宠爱12.i n agreement with 与…..一致13.i n the air在空中14.b y analogy同类比法15.（the）answer to 对….回答16.l ong for 渴望17.（have）an appetite for 有…..爱好18.a pplication to 应用于19.o n arrival (at)一达到20.i n association with与…..联系21.o n average 平均，一般来说22.o n the basis of 根据…..23.o n behalf of 代表24.b elief in 对…..的信念25.o n board 在船上26.o ut of breath 上气不接下气27.i n bulk大批28.o n business 因公事29.i n case of 以防…..30.i n case 假如，以防31.i n any case 在任何情况下32.i n the case of就…..而言33.b y chance碰巧。
偶然34.i n charge (of )负责，管理35.u nder\in the circumstances 在这种情况下36.a round the clock 昼夜不停37.（make）complaint about 抱怨38.i n conclusion 总之，最后39.o n conclusion that在……的条件下40.c onfidence in 对…..的信心41.c ongratulation on 祝贺42.i n connection to\with 关于43.i n consequence 因此，结果44.i n consequence of 由于….的缘故45.o n the contrary 相反46.i n contrast with\to 与…..形成对照47.（make）contribution to 做出….贡献48.o ut of control 失去控制49.u nder control 在控制下50.c onversion into转换成….51.cooperation with与…..合作52.c orrespondence to与….相符53.a t all costs 不惜任何代价54.a t any cost 不惜任何代价55.a t the cost of以…. 为代价56.i n the course of在….的过程中我认为主重要的单词，有再写给你；Respect 尊重，敬佩（动词）aspect 方面（名词）Recovery 恢复，重生（动词）phenomenon现象（名词）Estimate 估计，测量（动词）Quality质量（名词）quantity数量（名词）Before和ago 都可以指时间表示从前，但是before多用于完成时，ago 则多用于过去式。
名词的固定搭配
名词的固定搭配a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险a great/good deal of 大量，非常，及其a good/good many of 相当多，很多a multitude of 大量attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法correspondence with 通信dissatisfaction with 不满exposure to 显露，暴露；曝光face to face 面对面地fair play 公平比赛，公平对待far from 远远不，完全不influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰little by little 逐渐地，一点点地next door 隔壁no doubt 无疑地，很可能no less than 不少于，多达objection to 反对，异议once for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once in a while 偶尔once more/again 再一次one after another 一个接一个，相继preference for/to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for/to 需要，需要的东西，要求the moment(that) 一……就trolley bus 电车word for word 逐字地be able to (do) 能（做），会（做）be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be adjacent to 与……毗连的be advantage to 对……有利be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be ahead of time 提前be alive to 注意到，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be answerable for 应对……be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be ashamed of 为……感到害躁be assigned to 被分配给……be attached to 附属于be aware of 意识到be based on 根据，以……为基础be beneficial to 对……有益be blind to 不了解，对……是盲目的be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来，境况好起来be bored to death 烦死了be bound for 准备到……去；开往be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be careful to (do) 注意（做）be certain to (do) 一定（做），必然（做）be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to (do) 很想（做）be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心（做）be different from 与……不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要（做）be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无……的，摆脱了……的be friendly to 对……友好be glad to (do) 乐于（做），对……感到高兴be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离……而独立be indifferent to 不在乎be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 卷入，陷入be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be lacking in 缺乏be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be particular about 讲究be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be present at 出席be pound of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be ready for 为……准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied of 相信be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be subjected to 遭受be suited to适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦，对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦，急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……担心be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服abide by 履行，遵守abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开account for 说明……的原因，是……的原因accuse…of… 控告；谴责adapt for 调整adapt to 适应admit to 让……享有add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着adhere to 粘附，胶着，坚持agree about 对……有相同看法agree on/upon 取得一致意见agree with 与……相一致，适合aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准，企图allow for 考虑到，估计，为……留出余地apply one’s mind to 专心于apply to 向……申请或要求appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决（或证实等）approach to 接近；约等于apologize to /for 道歉，认错argue about 争论arrive at 达成ask after 探问，问起assure sb. for sth. 委托某人某事attach to 附属于，隶属于；使一连，使喜爱avoid doing sth. 避免干某事back down 放弃，让步，推却back out of 收回（诺言等）be begin with 首先，第一bear down 压倒，击败，克服bear down on 冲向；对……施加压力bear/keep in mind 记住bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离bear up 支持，拥护，打起精神blow over 使淡忘blow up 发脾气；放大（照片）等break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱break down 损坏；垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入，强行进入break into tears (cheers) 突然哭（欢呼）起来break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破性成绩break up 终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring/put into operation 实施，实行，生效bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring to mind 使人想起bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁……的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来；旺起来；（使）发怒call at 访问call for 叫（某人）来；要求，需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问，拜访，号召，要求call up 召集，使人想起，打电话（给）catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘，歇口气catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意catch up with 赶上，对……产生恶果care for 照顾，照料，喜欢carry about 随身携带carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧catch on 理解，懂得，流行起来catch sight of 发现，突然看见check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up 使高兴起来，使振作起来clear away 把……清除掉，收拾clear up 清理，澄清，解决，（天）放晴cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞come after 跟随come/go into effect 生效，实施come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come out 发表，出版，出现，现楼，结果是come round/around 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历……仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒，涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come to a conclusion 得出结论come true （预言、期望等）实现，成为事实come up 走上前来，发生，出现come up to 达到（标准），比得上come up with 提出，提供，想出一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教结束了).2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).一、倍数增减的表示法1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2(考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than)2) reacts three times as fast as the other one(考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as)3) is 49 times the size of the moon(考点：倍数+ 名词)4) wants to raise the rent by a third(考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数)5) plan to double their investment(考点：double + 名词)二、时态1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church(考点：将来完成时)2) the children had fallen asleep(考点：过去完成时)3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside(考点：将来进行时)4) have been revising my resume all the morning(考点：现在完成进行时)5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday(考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)6) He has been in the army for 5 years(考点：1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。
高考英语语法大全固定搭配用法总结
高考英语语法大全固定搭配用法总结考试英语语法大全：常规搭配用法总结高考专业术语大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】1.It’sthefirsttimethat.(从句中用现在完成时)Itwasforthefirsttimethat(强调句，对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)It’s(high)timethat..(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)2.It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中每种既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.beabouttodo/bedoingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那时.4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBA是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanBA比B多两倍/三倍5.It’sawasteoftime/m oneydoing/todo做浪费时间/金钱It’snouse/gooddoing做是没有用的It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat.很可能Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo做某事很有/没意义6.There’snouse/gooddoing.做没有用There’snosense/point(in)doing做没有意义Thereisnoneedforsth./todo.没有过必要做Thereis(no)possibilitythat(同位语从句)很可能/没可能7.The+比较级..,the+比较级越..,越.注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb.在某人看来某人=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone..Itseems/look sasif.好象/似乎..9.It(so)happenedthatsb...某人碰巧..=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone..10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed.thatsb=Sb.issaidt obe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone.(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope 则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb.todo结构)[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力]12..such.that.如此.以致于(引导结果状语从句).such..as像..的这种(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做吗?14.Thechanceisthat../(The)Chancesarethat.很可能.15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat..(从句中常用一般现在之时)确信/务必..16.dependonitthat..取决于seetoitthat.负责/设法做到.注意：除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;17.Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+thatHow/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat..?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为指出人的词时，还可用who 连接;强调主语时，定冠词从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18.Howisitthat..(这几个句式都表示“怎么会.?”“怎么发生的?”)He+从句?Howdoes/eabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat.?)如:Heyouarelateagain?19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was, were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe.表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有..”介词(如of)therebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有..adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe.足够.会有.注意：therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(t hought)tobe.如：Eg:Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbe coldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone..要不是.,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=Ifithadnotbeenfor..,./Iftherehadnotbeen..22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+从句(从句中用一般现如今时)不久/很久就要.Itwas(not)longbefore+从句(从句中用一般过去之时)不久/很久才..23.Thosewho.(从句及主句中会复数谓语动词用复数形式).Anyonewho=Whoever..(从句及主句中谓语介词用单数单数形式)24.主句(一般现在时或最近时)...when从句.(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”对比”,意思为“本该(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat(同位语从句,that不可省略)毫无疑问Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定是否Sb.doubtif/whether.某人怀疑是否Sb.don’tdoubtthat某人不怀疑26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句on/upon+n./doingNosoonerhadsb.donethan.(过去时)Hardlyhadsb.donewhen..(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一.就”;27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere/everywhere+从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeye,pleasebringyoursonalong.28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是.就好了”“但愿就好了!”29.Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/Seeingthat.考虑到/鉴于.Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhe lphiGivengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexpe rience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.30.There wasatimewhen.曾经有那么一度.31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.32.Notuntil.did/do/does/willsb.doItwas/isnotuntilthatsb33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.ItremainstobeseenWh--words..是否.还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词)35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo剩余的只是要某人做某事.Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner .36.Onemoment.,andnow刚才一会儿还在做而现在却..37.Notall/both/everyone表示部分否定38.Suchis/are..这(些)就是.(谓语代词单复数由后面名词决定)39.I’drather(not)do/havedone我宁愿..I’drather+从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising.+that(用陈述语气或shoulddo)41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.42.Bythetime+从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43.,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44incase/lest/forfearthat.(从句中用陈述言语或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughEg:Whilethereislifethereishope.[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力]WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.46.cannot(never)too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越越好”“非常”too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo.表示肯定意思Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47.no t/neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：Eg:-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?-------Ican’tagreemore.48.Whatif..要是.怎么办?Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?49.more..than与其.不如..Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened.50.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际透露的意思相反)Eg:Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不能喝酒已两年了.高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法阐述(一)1.It’sthefirsttimethat(从句中用现在完成时)Itwasforthefirsttimethat(强调句，对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)It’s(high)timethat(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)2.It’sthesamewithsb/Soitiswithsb表示某人也如此(前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.beabouttodo/bedoingwhen正要做/正在做就在那时4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBA是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanBA比B多两倍/三倍5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todosth做浪费时间/金钱It’snouse/gooddoing做是没有用的It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat很可能Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo做某事很有/没意义6.There’snouse/gooddoing做没有用There’snosense/point(in)doing做没有意义Thereisnoneedforsth/todo没有过必要做Thereis(no)possibilitythat(同位语从句)很可能/没可能7.The+比较级,the+比较级越,越注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替从今以后时;8.Itseems/appears(tosb)thatsb在某人看来某人=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedoneItseems/looksa sif好象/似乎9.It(so)happenedthatsb某人碰巧=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone10.Itissaid/thought /believed/hoped/supposedthatsb=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/t ohavedone(注意：这种片语里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb.todo结构)12.suchthat如此以致于(引导结果状语从句)suchas像的这种(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做吗?14.Thechanceisthat/(The)Chancesarethat很可能15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat(从句中所常用一般现在时)确信/务必16.dependonitthat取决于seetoitthat负责/设法做到注意：除了except/but/in等介词可以直接留that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;17.Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+thatHow/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who 连接;强调主语时，上面从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18.Howisitthat(这几个句型都表示“怎么会?”“怎么发生的?”)He+从句?Howdoes/eabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat?)如:Heyouarelateagain?19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was, were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有”介词(如of)therebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe足够会有注意：therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(t hought)tobe如：Eg:They’veneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结(二)21.Butfor+n/pron,sb./sth.would(not)havedone不是,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=Ifithadnotbeenfor/Iftherehadnotbeen22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要Itwas(not)longbefore+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才23.Thosewho(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyonewho=Whoever(从句谓语及主句中谓语动词用单数方式)24主句(一般现在时或过往时)when从句(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”对比”,意思为“本该(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你峭腹上学的怎么在这儿?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25.Thereis/Sbhavenodoubtthat(同位语从句,that不可省略)毫无疑问Thereis/Sbhavesomedoubtwhether(同位语从句不可用if)不确定是否Sb.doubtif/whether某人怀疑是否Sb.don’tdoubtthat某人不怀疑26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句on/upon+n./doingNosoonerhadsb.donethan(过去时)Hardlyhadsb.donewhen(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一就”;27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句(名词性短语引导一个时间棒状语句)anywhere/everywhere+从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeye,pleasebringyoursonalong.28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是就好了”“但愿就好了!”29.considering+n.或pron.或that从句/seeingthat考虑到/鉴于Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhe lphiGivengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedonea goodjob.30.Therewasatimewhen曾经有那么一度31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.32.Notuntildid/do/does/willsb.doItwas/isnotuntilthatsb33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.ItremainstobeseenWh-words是否还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词)35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodin ner.高考英语语法大全：下挂搭配用法总结(三)36.Onemoment,andnow刚才一会儿还在做而现在却37.Notall/both/everyone表示部分否定38.Suchis/are这(些)就是(谓语动词单复数由词语后面名词决定)39.I’drather(not)do/h avedone我宁愿..I’drather+从句(从句譬如过去定冠词时或过去完成时)40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprisingthat(用陈述语气或shoulddo)41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.42.bythetime+从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43.asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引导而非限制性定语从句)44incase/lest/forfearthat(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughEg:Whilethereislifethereishope.WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.46.cannot(never)too+adj(a dv)/adj(adv)+enough“越越好”“非常”too+adj(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo表示肯定意思Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47.no t/never等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：Eg:--Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?--Ican’tagre emore.48.Whatif要是怎么办?Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?49.morethan与其不如Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened.50.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)Eg:Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了.。
高考英语语法专题复习--名词
高考英语语法专题复习一、名词Nouns一、名词的种类：1、专有名词1）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack（不加冠词）2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。
（由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词。
）2、普通名词物质名词：water,rice, oil, paper......1）不可数名词抽象名词：health, trouble, work, pleasure, honor......注：①不可数名词前一般不加冠词，尤不加不定冠词：若加a(an)则使之具体化了。
如：have a wonderful time. make a great progress.②不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
③不可数名词一般无复数形式。
部分物质名词在表不同类别时，可用复数形式。
如：fishes, newspapers, waters, snows ......| | | |各种各样的鱼各种报纸河湖、海水大片水域积雪④有些抽象名词也常用复数，变为可数的具体的事物。
如：times时代，works著作，difficulties⑤在表数量时，常用“of”词组来表示。
如：a glass of milk, a cup of tea, two pieces of paper......2）可数名词：①可数名词除用复数形式表一类之外，一般都要加冠词：A bird can fly.The frog is a kind of hibernating animal.Vegetables sold at this shop are usually fresh.②有复数形式：a）规则变化——加“s”或“es”（略）b）不规则变化——child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women),mouse (mice), goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen),phenomenon(pheno mena)；注：c）单、复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish（同一种鱼）......。
二轮复习-- 名词与介词的固定搭配
名词与介词的固定搭配(必背) 常见的与介词about搭配的名词有:Make enquiries about sthArgue/ quarrel / debate with sb about / over /on sthMake a forecast about sth常见的与介词above搭配的名词有:Above the horizonOn average / normal below average/normalAbove suspicion / criticism 不会遭到怀疑/批评常见的与介词at搭配的名词有:Make an attempt at doing sth / to do sthfeel at ease / put sb at easeBe at a loss what to doBe at war / at sb’s wits’ endAt dusk /dawn/ midnightAt the expense / cost / risk of …At the mercy of …/ under the control of / in the command of At length / at last / in the end / eventually At stake / risk / in dangerAt the least / the most / the wrostAt one’s bestAt the bottom of one’s heartAt the top of …At the peak of …At sb’s invitation / command / request / urgingAt a steady pace / at a high price / speed / rate of … at the age of Be at an end/ put sth to an end / sth come to an end /stop//pause /halt常见的与介词against搭配的名词有:Act as Barriers against …In the battle against …Have prejudice against …Against one’s will / wishes Against the lawInsurance against accident and sickness 意外事故和疾病保险Lean against the wall / sth stands out against the background / run against the time常见的与介词beyond搭配的名词有:Beyond enduranceBeyond description / Beyond question / doubt / belief / recognitionBeyond one’s reach / out of one’s reach常见的与介词by搭配的名词有:Learn sth by heartBy law / the rules / the standardBy the windowBy air/ ship/seaBy airmailTake sb by the arm / grab the hammer by the handle What is 48 divided by 8?We are paid by the hourBy accident / coincidence / by chance / mistake /design By means ofBy check / in cash常见的与介词from搭配的名词有:Make an adaptation from … / to …Provide temporary relief from depression/acute pain Take shelter from / run for shelter from the rainHis absence from class has been noted Draw a conclusion from … / Come to a conclusion Gain independence fromMake a recovery from常见的与介词for搭配的名词有:Make a bid for sthMake a reservation for sth/sbHave a reputation / fame for sthMake an assessment forHave a passion / love / liking /affection for sth Have a preference for / show preference to Have a good/poor appetite for sthHave a taste for …Make an arrangement for …Have a gift for / have a talent for sthMake preparations for … / be in preparation for …Sb take the blame for sth lay/put the blame for sth on sb Shoulder / Take responsibility for …For the sake of sth/sbFor sale/ rent / hireFor one thing …, and for another …常见的与介词of 搭配的名词有:Make use ofBe of high qualityTake notice ofa variety ofGet the hang ofA herd of / a flock of / a school ofA loaf / bar / pile / string / …Out of work/job out of sight / mind As a matter of fact / in fact / in truth / in realityRun out of patience / petrolTake a chance/ risk of doing sthAs a result / consequence ofWith the help ofCatch sight of / catch a glimpse of / lose sight / touch of a mouthful / spoonful / handful of peanuts常见的与介词on搭配的名词有:on a tight budgetOn the scene / the spot / the ground leave a good impression on sbbe back on one’s feetput one’s hands on / find sthOn purposePlace reliance / dependence onOn time / dutyOn the decline/ rise / fall Be on a tight budgetHave mercy on …On behalf of / on sb’s behalf On the march 在行军中Be on strikeBe on a dietOn a large/ small scaleOn impulse 一时冲动Lay/place restrictions / limits/restraints on sth Have an influence/ effect/impact on sth Make a comment/ remark / reflection on …Play jokes / tricks on … make jokes about / make fun of On/upon one’s departure / command/ arrivalOn a daily/regular basis / On the basis ofConcentrate/fix / focus / center one’s attention / mind/thought on doing sth 常见的与介词out搭配的名词有:Out of curiosity / pity / interest / sympathy / justice /respectCarve sth out of a stone cut sth out (of a piece of paper)One out of ten Be out of breath / Hold one’s breathOut of doubt / the question / shape / order / storage / out of date / out of fashion/ circulation 常见的与介词in搭配的名词有:Strike sth into one’s heartTake sth into consideration/accountMake much progress in…Have fluency in …Take interest/delight/pride inthere is no sense/ point inhave confidence / faith in sthhave perseverance inKeep balance in … / strike a balance between... and …Fall in love with /Play a part/role inA break in the routineHave its roots inIn sb’s absence / presenceIn comparison withIn surprise / amazement /horrorIn disbelief / reliefIn a flash / in a dashIn height / length / width / depthIn a low / harsh / broken voiceIn detailBe in danger/ at risk / at stakeBe in a rowIn contrary to / contrast toIn defense of In memory / honor ofIn case / emergency ofIn the face ofIn need of / want of / pursuit ofIn response / reply / reaction to …In relation toIn addition toIn return for / exchange forIn charge ofIn total/allBe in trouble / dangerBe in search of / in the search forBe in a mess / in orderIn the distance / the futureIn the form of …in the company of sbIn person / in the fleshIn the shade ofIn an emergencyIn circulationIn conclusionin vainin the majority / minorityin advance / ahead of timein place 在适当的位置out of the placeCome (in)to power / existence/being /come to life be an expert at / in /on sth / Be a specialist in In brief / short / a few words / summary In a way / to some extent / to some degreeBurst into tears/ laughter/roars burst out crying/laughing/roaringMake an accomplishment / an advancement / an improvement in …In one’s uniform / the blue / German / pencil / one’s thirtiesHave difficulty/trouble/ problems in doing sthBe in a dilemma / in ruins / rags / pieces / debt / comfortBe In correspondence with / consistence with / touch within good/ bad condition / in a good / bad state of healthin this aspect / this way / with this method / by this meansBe in conflicts with / be in a dispute with / be in harmony with / be in peace with常见的与介词to搭配的名词有:Make an adjustment to sthMake a contribution to doing sthMake a devotion/dedication to doing sthPay / draw /attract one’s attention to sthHave a /no tendency to/towards sthThere is no tendency to do sthShow/express one’s gratitude toShow mercy to …/ have mercy onMake a recommendation to sbMake a commitment to doing sthMake sacrifices toSubmit an application to …Make a resolution to do sth / pass/adopt a resolution Make a / no difference toMake every endeavor to do sth Make efforts to do sthSpare no efforts to do sthTake the trouble to do sthGive birth tolive up to one’s expectationapply pressure to sthhave access toraise objections to doing sthturn one’s back toShow respect to …to one’s creditMake an apology to sb for sthMake a voyage toDo damage / harm toPut up a strong resistance to … / offer little resistance to sthTake measures / action / steps to do sth jump/ rise / spring / leap to one’s feet come to one’s assistance / help / aidHave the impulse / desire / temptation to do sthLose one’s heart to / Lose heart / confidence / hope / courage /faceChange one’s mind / make up one’s mind to do sthThe entrance/ exit / key / approach to sthTo one’s surprise / amazement / relief/ pleasure / disappointment / anger/delight Much to one’s regret /Express one’s deep regret atBe bored / frightened / choked / worked /bled/scared to death常见的与介词with搭配的名词有:make an appointment with sb for sthMake a bargain with sb about sthmake little acquaintance with / know little about sth make one’s acquaintance/the acquaintance of sb make a compromise with sbmake contact with sbkeep pace with sbfall behind with sb have nothing/ something to do with …find faults with sbget/keep in touch with sbHave fun withEnjoy popularity with/ among sb meet with one’s approvalwith dignity / respectwith certainty / for sure / for certain常见的与介词without搭配的名词有:Without doubt / hesitation / delay / question / pauseWithout one’s permission常见的与介词under搭配的名词有:Under construction / investigation / discussion / consideration / repairUnder the name of Under the guidance / instructions /direction of …。
高中英语（名词）
高中英语（名词）高考英语的名词近年来多以名词词义辨析和名词短语的形势考察，要点是多记单词，常考名词短语要记牢，即使试题中结构发生一定的变化也可以轻松选出答案。
一、常考名词及其词组搭配1.absence ①缺席，不在场【反义词】present 出席，在场②缺乏，不存在词组搭配：①absence of mind 精神不集中，心不在焉②in/during one’s absence 某人不在时③in the absence of 缺少/缺乏….2.access 进入；通道；机会；权利词组搭配：get/have access to sth. 接近；使用3.account ①账目；账户②叙述③原因，理由词组搭配：①on account of= because of 因为②on no account绝不③take …into account 考虑到4.advantage 优势；优点【反义词】disadvantage 不利条件；缺点词组搭配：①take advantage of利用②have/gain the/an advantage over胜过…；比…有优势，占上风③to one’s advantage 对某人有利5.advice 忠告；建议词组搭配：①a piece of advice 一个忠告②ask for one’s advice 征求某人建议③give sb. advice on 给某人在…方面的建议④follow/take one’s advice 遵从、采纳某人建议6.agreement ①同意，一致②协议词组搭配：①arrive at/come to/reach an agreement 达成协议②make an agreement with 与…达成一致③in agreement with 和…一致；符合…；同意…④by agreement 按照约定7.approach ①接近，临近the approach of……的临近②方法，途径【辨析】approach 主要指学习或研究问题的方法method 做某工作固定套路（有某种思路或风格方法）mean 手段by all means 尽一切手段8.average 平均，平均值词组搭配：on average 平均看来above/below average 平均水平之上/之下9.case ①箱子，盒子②事例，案例，情况，病情词组搭配：①in that case 既然这样，假使那样的话②in any case 无论如何③in no case 绝不④in case（+句子）以防万一④in case of 如果，假使10.chance①机会②可能性词组搭配：①y chace=by accident 偶然，意外②take a chance 冒险11.conflict 斗争，冲突in conflict with 同…相冲突12.consequence ①后果②重要性，价值He is a man of great consequence 他是一个很重要的人物词组搭配：①in consequence =as a consequence 结果，因此②in consequence of=as a consequence of…因为，由于…13.convenience 方便，便利at one’s convenience 在某人方便时14.damage 毁坏，损失词组搭配：①cause damage to sth. 损坏某物②repair the damage 修复损失15.demand 需求in demand 有需求，需求大16.doubt 怀疑，疑问词组搭配：①There’s no doubt that 从句毫无疑问②in doubt 怀疑，不能肯定③without doubt 毫无疑问17.effect 效果；影响词组搭配：①have an effect on sb. 对某人有影响②put/bring…into effect 使生效/实施③come into effect 生效④take effect 见效18.effort 努力①make an/every effort to do 尽力做…②spare no effort 不遗余力19.exchange 交换；互换in exchange for sth. 作为对某物的交换20.favor ①赞同，支持②帮助，恩惠词组搭配：①do sb. a favor 给某人帮忙②in favor of 支持，赞成，有利于21.fun①娱乐②玩笑词组搭配：①have fun doing sth. 做某事感到高兴②make fun of sb 取笑某人③It’s fun to do 做…真有趣④for fun 为了消遣22.hand ①手②（钟表的）指针③帮助词组搭配：①by hand 用手，手工②at hand 即将到来；在附近③give/land sb.a hand 给某人帮助23.instant 瞬间，片刻the instant=instantly 一…就…；引导时间状语24.moment ①一会儿，片刻after a moment 过了一会儿②时间，时刻at the moment词组搭配：①the moment = as soon as 一…就…②for the moment 暂时，目前25.need ①in need of…需要…②in need 在贫困之中，在困难之时26.place ①地方，地点②身份，地位③位置④名次词组搭配：①take place 发生②take one’s place =take the place of 代替，顶替③in place of 代替④in place在正确的位置⑤out of place 不适当27.point①尖端②点，小数点③要点，论点④分数，得分⑤意义⑥时刻⑦地点，某地方词组搭配：①on the point of 正要做…②to the point 切题，扼要③off the point 离题④There’s no point in doing sth. 做某事没意义28.possession ①拥有；具有②（常用复数）个人财产，私人物品词组搭配：①in possession of sth. 拥有，占有某物②in sb’s p ossession 为某人所拥有29.quantity ①数量，量②大量，大批（in quantity）常考主谓一致：①quantities of + n. 做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式②a large quantity of +n. 做主语时，谓语动词根据名词确定30.reach ①v.达到②n.伸手可及的距离词组搭配：①out of reach 无法取得联系②within the reach of sb.=within one’s reach 某人能触及的范围③beyond one’s reach=out of one’s reach 超出某人的能力范围31.relief ①宽慰，宽心②（痛苦或不快的）减轻，缓解词组搭配：to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是32.request 要求，请求词组搭配：at one’s request 应某人的要求；that 从句常用虚拟语气33.return 回来，返回词组搭配: a return trip 返程；in return for 作为对…的回报34.sense ①感官，感觉②判断力；见识③含义；意义词组搭配：①in a sense 在某种意义上②make sense讲得通，有意义③make sense of 弄明白，理解35.sight ①视力②视力范围，视野③景象，情景词组搭配：①lose one’s sight 失明②catch sight of 发现③in/within sight 在视野内，看得见④out of sight 看不见⑤come into sight 出现（在视野中）36.stage ①舞台②时期；阶段词组搭配：①go on the stage 当演员，登台演出②set the stage for 为…做准备= prepare for③stage by stage 逐步地，循序渐进地=gradually37.strength ①力量，力气②实力，优势38.supply ①供应量②补给，补给品（常用复数）词组搭配：be in short supply 供应不足supplies of 许多的=quantities of=many=lots of=plenty of39.surprise ①惊奇，诧异②令人惊奇的事词组搭配：①in surprise=surpris ingly惊奇地②to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是③take…by surprise 出其不意地抓获；突袭40.taste ①味道，滋味②爱好，志趣，鉴赏力，欣赏力词组搭配：to one’s taste 符合某人的口味41.time ①时间；②时候③次数④时期，时令⑤时代（常用复数）⑥倍数（复数）It is （high）（should不可省略）词组搭配：all the time at one time 曾经；in time 及时at times/from time to time 有时，偶尔；on time 准时；at the same time 同时at no time 绝不；ahead of time 提前；in no time 立刻42.way ①道路，路线②方式，方法③方向④门口，出入通道the way in/out 入/出口词组搭配：①by way of 经过；经由；②by the way 顺便说③on the/one’s way （to）在去…的路上④in the way 阻碍；挡道⑤in this/that way 用这种，那种方法⑥all the way 一路上，一直⑧out of the way 不在挡路，不再碍事⑨no way 没门43.辨析affair 正式用语，指事务。
(word完整版)高考英语常用固定搭配汇总(新)-推荐文档
高考英语常用固定搭配汇总一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词affor.t.d.sth.负担得起做某事agre.t.d.sth.同意做某事arrang.t.d.sth.安排做某事as.t.d.sth.要求做某事be.t.d.sth.请求做某事car.t.d.sth.想要做某事choos.t.d.sth.决定做某事decid.t.d.sth.决定做某事deman.t.d.sth.要求做某事determin.t.d.sth.决心做某事expec.t.d.sth.期待做某事fea.t.d.sth.害怕做某事hel.t.d.sth.帮助做某事hop.t.d.sth.希望做某事lear.t.d.sth.学习做某事manag.t.d.sth.设法做某事offe.t.d.sth.主动提出做某事pla.t.d.sth.计划做某事prepar.t.d.sth.准备做某事preten.t.d.sth.假装做某事promis.t.d.sth.答应做某事refus.t.d.sth.拒绝做某事wan.t.d.sth.想要做某事wis.t.d.sth.希望做某事注: 有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式, 不接动名词:ai.t.d.sth.打算做某事fai.t.d.sth.未能做某事lon.t.d.sth.渴望做某事happe.t.d.sth.碰巧做某事hesitat.t.d.sth.犹豫做某事struggl.t.d.sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advis.sb.t.d.sth.建议某人做某事allo.sb.t.d.sth.允许某人做某事as.sb.t.d.sth.请（叫）某人做某事bea.sb.t.d.sth.忍受某人做某事be.sb.t.d.sth.请求某人做某事caus.sb.t.d.sth.导致某人做某事comman.sb.t.d.sth.命令某人做某事driv.sb.t.d.st..驱使某人做某事elec.sb.t.d.sth.选举某人做某事encourag.sb.t.d.sth.鼓励某人做某事expec.sb.t.d.sth.期望某人做某事forbi.sb.t.d.sth.禁止某人做某事forc.sb.t.d.sth.强迫某人做某事ge.sb.t.d.sth.使（要）某人做某事hat.sb.t.d.sth.讨厌某人做某事hel.sb.t.d.sth.帮助某人做某事inten.sb.t.d.sth.打算要某人做某事invit.sb.t.d.sth.邀请某人做某事leav.sb.t.d.sth.留下某人做某事lik.sb.t.d.sth.喜欢某人做某事mea.sb.t.d.sth.打算要某人做某事nee.sb.t.d.sth.需要某人做某事oblig.sb.t.d.sth.迫使某人做某事orde.sb.t.d.sth.命令某人做某事permi.sb.t.d.sth.允许某人做某事persuad.sb.t.d.sth.说服某人做某事prefe.sb.t.d.sth.宁愿某人做某事reques.sb.t.d.sth.要求某人做某事remin.sb.t.d.sth.提醒某人做某事teac.sb.t.d.st..教某人做某事tel.sb.t.d.sth.告诉某人做某事trai.sb.t.d.sth.训练某人做某事troubl.sb.t.d.sth.麻烦某人做某事wan.sb.t.d.sth.想要某人做某事war.sb.t.d.sth.警告某人做某事wis.sb.t.d.sth.希望某人做某事注: 不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说: “害怕某人做某事”, 但英语不说fea.sb.t.d.sth.。
高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】
高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】1.It’sthe first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)It was for the first time that………(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)It’s(high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有确定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3. …be about to do / be doing……when…….刚要做/正在做……就在那时…….4.A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍A is twice / three times +比较级+thanB A比B多两倍/三倍5.It’s a waste of time / mon ey doing / to do…做……奢侈时间/金钱It’s no use / good doing……… 做……是没有用的It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义6. There’s no use / good doing……. 做……没有用There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……没有意义There is no need for sth. / to do……. 没有过必要做……There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越…….., 越…….留意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..It seems / looks as if……….好象/好像……..9. It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………=Sb. Is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(留意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简洁句，因为无hope sb. to do结构)[要学习网始终在为调动你的学习主动性而努力]12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……吗?14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..16.depend on it that……..取决于see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….留意：除了except / but / in等介词可以干脆接that从句，其它介词后必需用it做形式宾语;17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?留意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一样;留意与定语从句的区分)18.How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)How come+从句?How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)如:How come you are late again?19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said t o be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….表示“.好像有/碰巧有/确定有/不行能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”介词(如of )there beingwant /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期盼有……..adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….留意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如：Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Eg: Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..22. It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已胜利了他却停止努力了.25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不行省略) 毫无疑问……There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不行用if)不确定…是否…Sb. Doubt if / whet her……. 某人怀疑是否……Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不怀疑……26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)留意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)Eg: You can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along.28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”29.Considering+ n. 或pron. 或that从句/ Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有……的状况下” “假如有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg: Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.30.There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示确定意思,如:Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.32. Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……It was / is not until ……that sb………33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)35.Itonly remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg: We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36. One moment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..37. Not all / both / everyone………表示部分否定38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词确定)39.I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或should do)41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种状况)Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43……….,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或AlthoughEg: While there is life there is hope.[要学习网始终在为调动你的学习主动性而努力]While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. cannot ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“特别”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示确定意思Eg: I can’t thank you enough.我特别感谢你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not /never等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion?-------I can’t agree more.48. What if……..要是…….怎么办?Eg: What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?49. more……..than与其…….不如……..Eg: He is more nervous than frightened.50. It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为持续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)Eg: It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧：固定搭配解题
高考英语完形填空解题技巧：固定搭配解题
在高考英语完形填空中，固定搭配是常见的解题技巧之一。
固定搭配是由两个或更多
个单词构成的固定的短语或表达方式，具有固定的语法结构和词义，通常不能被改变
或分离。
掌握了一些常见的固定搭配，可以帮助我们在解答完形填空题时更准确地选
择合适的选项。
以下是几个常见的固定搭配解题技巧：
1.根据上下文判断：在阅读完整个文章之后，可以通过上下文的语境来判断哪种固定
搭配最符合文章的意思。
通常，正确答案会与文章的逻辑和语境相符。
2.注意形容词和名词的固定搭配：在完形填空中，常出现形容词修饰名词的情况，这
时候我们可以通过了解常见的形容词和名词的固定搭配来帮助解题。
例如：big chance、happy ending、strong desire等。
3.注意动词和副词的固定搭配：在完形填空中，也经常出现动词和副词的固定搭配，
特别是在描述人们的行为或情感时。
例如：take action、make progress、give up等。
4.注意介词和名词的固定搭配：在完形填空中，介词和名词的固定搭配也很常见，可
以通过了解这些搭配来辅助解题。
例如：in charge、in need、at risk等。
掌握了这些固定搭配的解题技巧，可以在解答完形填空题时更准确地选择合适的选项，提高解题的准确性和速度。
同时，也建议多阅读英语文章和做相关的练习题，加强对
固定搭配的理解和应用。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：名词(含高考真题)
Ⅰ
名词（Nouns）
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考
，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能 不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是 本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮 助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ⑧woman, man作定语 woman, man作定语时，要与被修饰的名词的数一致。 e.g.: a man servant—men servants, a woman do⑨不同国家的人的单复数
名称
总称(谓语用复数)
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ① child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women), mouse (mice),
goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen), ox (oxen), phenomenon (phenomena), bacterium – bacteria; criterion -- criteria 标准，尺度；medium--media/mediums媒介 … ②单复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish（同一种鱼）， means 方法 series系 列 works工厂 species类别，物种
animals such as apes and monkeys.
专题要点：
名词在高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高考中可以看出， 各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有： 抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、 名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此 外，还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。冠词与名词有 三种表现形式：即定冠词与单数可数名词可表示类指；不定 冠词与单数可数名词也可表示类指；零冠词与可数名词的复 数表示类指。
高考英语必考固定搭配600例(超全汇总)
高考英语必考固定搭配600例(超全汇总）1。
接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth。
负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth。
安排做某事ask to do sth。
要求做某事beg to do sth。
请求做某事care to do sth。
想要做某事choose to do sth。
决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth。
要求做某事determine to do sth。
决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth。
害怕做某事help to do sth。
帮助做某事hope to do sth。
希望做某事learn to do sth。
学习做某事manage to do sth。
设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth。
计划做某事prepare to do sth。
准备做某事pretend to do sth。
假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth。
拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth。
希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth。
碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth。
犹豫做某事struggle to do sth。
努力做某事2。
接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb。
to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth。
允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth。
高三英语 (一)名词的固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十六组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须第二十九组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第三十组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐，跟上…… lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛第五十二组as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，如果第五十四组no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思；详述hinder from 阻止，妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化第五十九组testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对，异议preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……，立即五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
超全名词的固定搭配
名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式词语解释by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外（包括）in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船（车、飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防（万一），免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期（时）的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo (u) r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand ……一方面……，on the other hand ……另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one's own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to （与……）成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式词语解释have/gain access to 可以获得take ... into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one's way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one's word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量（的），许多（的）influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of （关于……）的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配词语解释trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
常考的名词固定搭配
常考的名词固定搭配(含介词+名词词组)absence from 缺席 under/in the circumstances在这种情况下by accident 偶然 (make) a comment on/upon对……作评论In accordance with 按照 on account of 因为by comparison 比较起来 (make) complaint about 抱怨in addition 另外 in conclusion 总之，最后in addition to 除……以外 on condition that 在……的条件下adjustment to 调整 confidence in 对……的信心in advance 提前，预先 congratulation on 祝贺(get) advantage over 有……优势 (an) affection for 宠爱in agreement with 与……一致 on the contrary 相反in the air 在流行中 in contrast with/to 与……形成对照(make) contribution to 做出…贡献 (the) answer to 对……回答out of control 失去控制 anxiety about/for(to do) 对……忧虑；渴望under control 在控制下 (have) an appetite for 有……爱好cooperation with 与……合作 at all costs 不惜任何代价in association with 与……联系 at any cost 不惜任何代价on (the) average 平均，一般来说 at the cost of 以……为代价on the basis of 根据…… in the course of 在……的过程中on behalf of 代表 criticism against 对……的批评belief in 对……的信念 (do) damage to 对……造成损害(take) the blame for (承担)……的责任 in danger 在危险中on board 在船(飞机)上 out of danger 脱离危险out of breath 上气不接下气 out of date 过时的in bulk 大批的 in debt 负债on business 因公事 in case of 以防……in case 假如，以防 in detail 详细地in any case 在任何情况下 dependence on 依靠in the case of 在……情况下 devotion to 献身by chance 碰巧，偶然 on a diet 节食in charge(of) 负责，管理 in difficulty 在困境中around the clock 昼夜不停 under discussion 在讨论中in disorder 处于混乱状态 at hand 在附近，即将到来in dispute 争论中 in the distance 在远处on the one hand 一方面 no doubt 无疑，必定on the other hand 另一方面 off duty 下班in haste 急急忙忙 on duty 值班on earth 究竟，到底 heart and soul 全心全意in the end 最后，终于 at home 在家，在国内in honour of 为纪念…… in a hurry 匆忙地at all events 无论如何an influence on 对……的影响in any event 无论如何，至少 an inquiry into 调查in the event of 万一，如果发生for instance 例如for example 例如(an) interest in 对……的兴趣with the exception of 除……以外interference in 干涉，干预in excess of 超过 interference with 打扰，妨碍(have) experience in/of/with具有……的经验at intervals 不时，时时 (an) introduction to 介绍，引进(make) an experiment in/on/with under investigation 在调查中(做)……的实验 (be) out of a job 失业 exposure to 暴露于for lack of 因为缺少…… to an extent 在某种程度上at leisure 闲暇，有空闲 face to face 面对面地at length 终于，详细地 in the face of面对，不顾in the light of 根据，按照 in fact 事实上in line 排成一条线 failure in ……的失败failure to do 未能做at a loss 不知所措at fault 有(出)毛病(live) in luxury (生活)奢侈in favour of 赞成，有利于loyalty to 忠诚on fire 在燃烧 a matter of 关于……的问题on foot 步行 a matter of fact 实际情况，真相in front of 在……前面 by means of 通过……手段in the future 今天，未来 a means to (an end) (达到某个目的的)手段(have) a gift for 有……的天赋on the ground (s) of 由于on guard 警惕，防范 by no means 绝不，决不hand in hand 携手in the meantime 同时in memory of 纪念 at present 目前，现在at the mercy of 在……的支配下 under pressure 在压力下to my mind 在(我)看来(take) a pride in 对……感到自豪by mistake 错误地in private 在私下in proportion to 与……成比例 in public 公开地for the purpose of 为了 in a...mood( humor, temper) 处于……情绪中on purpose 故意地 in nature 本质上out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的(be) in need of 需要on the radio 广播中a number of 许多 at random 随机的，无目的地objection to 反对…… at any rate 无论如何under observation 在观察中 at that rate 这样下去obstacle to ……的障碍 at the rate of 以……速度by reason of 由于 on this occasion 在这种场合下in my opinion 在我看来in opposition to 反对；与……相对with/in regard to 关于 in order 整齐，秩序井然with/in relation to 有关 (be) out of order 出了故障in the past 在过去in reply to 为了答复requirement for ……的要求 persistence in 坚持resistance to ……抵抗 in person 亲自(have) respect for 尊敬 in place 在适当位置responsibility for 对……负责 in place of 代替as a result 由此，结果 in the first place 首先，第一in the long run 长远观点来看 out of place 不适当地，不合时宜for the sake of 为了……(缘故) in practice 在实践中for sale 供出售 out of practice 荒疏，缺乏练习on sale 有售 (have) a preference for 对……偏爱to one's satisfaction 使……满意 (have) prejudice against对……有偏见on a large scale 大规模地 on schedule 按预定时间at no time 从不，决不 search for 搜查at one time 一次；曾经 in search of 去寻找at the same time 同时；然而 in secret 秘密地for the time being 暂时 from time to time 时常，不时in a sense 在某种意义上说 in time 及时地a series of 一系列，一连串 in no time 很快，立刻in shape 处于良好状态 on time 准时，按时shelter from 躲避处 at times 有时，不时地on shift 轮班 on (the) top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系 at first sight 初看起来in sight 可看到的 out of sight 看不见的in turn 轮流，依次地 in silence 沉默a variety of 种种，各种 solution to ……的解决方法at the speed of 以……的速度in a way 在某种程度上，以某种方式on the spot 当场 in no way 决不in one's way 挡路 in the way 妨碍in stock 现有的，有现货的no wonder 难怪，怪不得out of stock 缺货 word for word 逐字地(a) substitute for ……的替代物 in a word 总而言之in tears 流泪 in other words 换句话说in term of 按照，依据 at work 在工作，忙于for one thing 一则，首先 out of work 失业on second thoughts 经重新考虑 in the world 世界上at a time 一次欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
英语名词词组和固定搭配
英语名词词组和固定搭配名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one's best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one's way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就) no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝四、六级听力常用短语1) take a rain check 改天吧Model: [1998.8.北美(29)]-- Can you come over for dinner tonight? (今天晚上来吃饭好吗？)-- I'm up to my ears in work, so I'll have to take a rain check.(我工作很忙，改日吧。