(人教版)初中英语八年级下册Unit1单元测试试卷(含答案)01

加油！有志者事竟成
答卷时应注意事项
１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；
３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；
４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；
５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；
６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；
７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！
Unit 1 What’s the mater? 单元测试一、听力测试（20分）
（一）听录音，选出你所听到的单词。

每个句子读两遍。

（）1. A. madam B. matter C. better
（）2. A. rest B. west C. best
（）3. A. bed B. back C. backpack
（）4. A. money B. funny C. honey
（）5. A. thirsty B. thirty C. Betty
（二）听对话，补全对话中所缺的单词。

对话读两遍。

W: Hey, Eric! It’s late. Why are you still in 6 ?You must get up and get ready for school. M: Mom, I don’t feel very well.
W: Oh, dear! What’s the matter?
M: I don’t know. I have a 7 .
W: Really? Let me take you to see the doctor.
M: Can I have some 8 first?
W: No, you mustn’t eat anything 9 you see the doctor.
M: Mom, 1feel a 10 better now.
二、单项填空（20分）
（）11. Frank and his father were surprised ________ the bad news.
A. to hear
B. hearing
C. heard
D. hears
（）12. Seeing his mother, this boy stopped ________ and laughed.
A. cry
B. cries
C. crying
D. to cry
（）13. We saw a bus ________ to the bus stop.
A. coming
B. came
C. comes
D. to come
（）14. The streets were icy ________ the heavy snow.
A. because
B. because of
C. thanks for
D. instead of （）15. I hate Tom because he keeps ________ me some strange questions.
A. ask
B.to ask
C. asking
D. asked
（）16. Although my English is not good, I will never ________ learning it.
A. look up
B. pick up
C. give up
D. wake up
（）17. Her son ________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.
A. used to drink；is used to drinking
B. used to drinking；drinks
C. is used to drinking；used to drink
D.is used to drink；is drinking
（）18. —Cindy has a fever.
—She ________ drink some water.
A. shouldn’t
B. should
C. couldn’t
D. has
（）19. Helen is a little heavy. She shouldn’t cat ________ meat.
A. too many
B. much too
C. too much
D. many
（）20. —________?
—He lost his bike.
初中英语八年级下册1 / 3
A. How is Tony
B. What’s Tony doing
C. What’s the matter with Tony
D. Can I help you
三、完形填空（20分）
Up to two thirds of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, researchers say.
So 21 should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.
If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have 22 energy the next day.
But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4, 500 hours of sleep 23 the time they are 7 years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 24 parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional "bedtime story" helps children to relax and fall asleep 25 . Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than 8 hours’ sleep. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do worse at school.
German scientists think that your 26 keeps working while you are asleep. To show that they were 27 , they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep and the other group stayed 28 . The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying to 29 the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, 30 you’ll be at your best tomorrow.
（）21. A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how often
（）22. A. more B. less C. few D. little
（）23. A.by B.at C. on D. during
（）24. A. proud B. free C. poor D. busy
（）25. A. peacefully B. carefully C. happily D. sadly
（）26. A. head B. brain C. heart D. thought
（）27. A. perfect B. bright C. right D. great
（）28. A. awake B. alive C. asleep D. absent
（）29. A. think over B. open up C. find out D. put down
（）30. A. or B. but C. if D. and
四、阅读理解（20分）
Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes（基因）decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）. Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches（six centimeters）a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty（青春期）.
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15 for boys.
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You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
（）31. If you want to know how fast and how tall you will grow, ________.
A. you should have enough exercise
B. you can ask doctors for help
C. you can record your growth during puberty
D. you should eat a healthy diet
（）32. After reading this passage, we can explain ________.
A. how much sleep time we need
B. why genes can’t decide everything
C. what a healthy diet is
D. how the genes work in your body
（）33. Kids grow about ________ centimeters every year from age 3 to puberty.
A. 2
B. 4 C .6 D .7
（）34. Your height mainly depends on ________ according to the passage.
A. genes
B. diet C .sleep D. exercise
（）35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.
B. Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.
C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.
D. Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
五、书面表达（20分）
每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动更加深入人心，格林中学校刊的《运动与健康》栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文。

请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿。

运动的重要性运动的时间与方式
·保持健康
·培养个人的性格 …… ·上学时步行或骑自行车
·体育课进行各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球……）·周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等……
参考词汇：keep healthy, train a person’s character, on foot, P. E. classes, climb mountains
要求：1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Let’s Do Exercise Together
It’s very important for us to do exercise.___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________
初中英语八年级下册3 / 3
Unit 1 What’s the mater? 单元测试
答案解析
一、
（一）【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
（二）【答案】6.bed 7.headache 8.breakfast 9.untinl 10.little
二、
11.【答案】A
【解析】be surprised to do sth. 意为“做某事很吃惊”。

be surprised 后的动词用不定式形式。

12.【答案】C
【解析】stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。

stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”。

句意：看到母亲，这个男孩破涕为笑。

13.【答案】A
【解析】see sb./sth.doing sth. 表示“看见某人或某物正在做某事”。

14.【答案】B
【解析】because“因为；由于”；because of“因为；由于”；thanks for“因……而感谢”；instead of“代替”。

Because 是连词，后接从句；because of是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。

句意：由于那场大雪，街道上结冰了。

15.【答案】C
【解析】keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”。

16.【答案】C
【解析】look up“查询；向上看”；pick up“捡起”；give up“放弃”；wake up“叫醒”。

句意：虽然我的英语不好，但是我不会放弃学习英语。

17.【答案】A
【解析】used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。

句意：她儿子过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。

18.【答案】B
【解析】由“辛遍发烧了”推知“她应该喝些水”。

故选B。

19.【答案】C
【解析】meat 意为“肉”，是不可数名词。

表示“太多”之意且修饰不可数名词的是too much。

20.【答案】C
【解析】由答语句意“他丢了他的自行车”推知应询问某人“怎么了”。

故选C。

三、
21.【答案】A
【解析】how much 修饰或代替不可数名词，本句中提问的是睡觉的“量”。

22. 【答案】B
【解析】“没有充足的睡眠”提示用little 的比较级修饰不可数名词energy，表示“更少的精力”。

23.【答案】A
初中英语八年级下册1 / 2
【解析】介词短语by the time 表示“截止到……时候，到……时候为止”，符合句意“到7岁为止”。

24.【答案】D
【解析】“不再在晚上给孩子们讲故事”说明是“忙碌的父母们”，用形容词busy表达“忙碌的”。

25.【答案】A
【解析】前文的“放松”说明下文应为“平和地，平静地”，用副词peacefully修饰动词短语fall asleep。

26.【答案】B
【解析】后文的suggesting that their brains had been trying to...说明“大脑仍在工作”。

27.【答案】C
【解析】后文的实验说明“为了证明他们是正确的”，right 表示“正确的，对的”。

28.【答案】A
【解析】“一组睡觉”说明后面一组是“醒着的”，在连系动词stay 后用形容词awake表示“醒着的”。

29.【答案】C
【解析】find out 表示“搞清楚，弄明白”，和the answer 构成动宾关系，表示“搞清答案”。

30.【答案】D
【解析】and 是并列连词，表示顺承关系。

四、
31.【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段中But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be，ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. 可知答案。

32.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段中But genes don’t decide everything. 以及后面的内容可知答案。

33.【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段中kids grow about two inches（six centimeters）a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty（青春期）可知答案。

34.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段中Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes（基因）decide. In fact，because you have two parents，your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall，then most probably you will be tall，too. 可知答案。

35.【答案】C
【解析】根据最后一段You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 可知答案。

五、【答案】One possible version:
Let’s Do Exercise Together
It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep healthy, but also help to train a person’s character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In P. E. classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping and playing basketball. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations.
Let’s do exercise together and have a healthy lifestyle!
初中英语八年级下册2 / 2。