高二英语Grammar-and-usage课件

(2)要注意主谓一致性。 例如： It’s we who are to answer for it. It’s I, not my parents, that am waiting for the bus. (3) 强调时间、地点状语时不得用when和 where取代that，也应避免使用which。 (4) 被强调的是疑问句，改为强调句后仍用 疑问句结构。例： What do you want me to do? →What is it that you want me to do?
7. It is / was …that / who…用来强调一 个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。 I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句) 1. It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语) 2. It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (强调宾语) 3. It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (强调地点状语) 4. It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语)
Grammar and usage
• Emphasis
强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自 己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式 1. 用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词 原形”来表示强调： He does know the place well． 他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there． 你到那儿后务必给我来信。
(5) 被强调的如果是not… until; because；only after等状语从句时， 习惯上用 “It is/was not until… that…”; “It is (was) because… that…”, “It was only after… that…” 结构。 例如： It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began. (1995NMET) A. while B. which C. that D. since
Translate the following sentences into English:
1. 写这本书的人就是玛丽。 It is Mary who wrote this book. 2. 这个就是长满了美丽鲜花的花园。 It is the garden that many beautiful flowers grow in.
(4) It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance. [2007 重庆] A. which B. it C. that D. this (5) _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重庆] A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
2) It is (was)后，若是名词及名词词组， 其后一般是定语从句；若是副词、介词短 语，则句子属强调句式。例： It is in the hall a meeting was held. (that/where) 在此句中，若选that，句子是强调句型； 若选where，则是定语从句。试比较： Was it on the day that you joined the army? （强调句式） Was it the day when you joined the army? （定语从句）
appointment相关短语
make / fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 have an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会 keep an appointment 践约 break an appointment 失约
2. … made an agreement never to see ... (P57) agreement n. [C or U] when people have the same opinion, or when they approve of or accept sth.: The whole family was in agreement with her about/on what they should do. If the three parties cannot reach agreement now, there will be a civil war. [+ that] There’s widespread agreement that the law should be changed.
(6) 注意强调句型与其它句型的区别： 强调句型和定语从句的区别主要从以下两 方面考虑： 1) 强调句式“It is (was) … that/who” 可 去掉，不影响句意，剩下的词能单独组成 一个完整的句子，而包含定语从句的句子 不能这样做。 如: It is tomorrow that they will begin their work. →Tomorrow they will begin their work.
3. 她就是擅长唱歌的女孩。
It is the girl who is good at singing.
4. 那就是他叔叔移居纽约的原因。
It was for this reason that his uncle moved to New York.
5. 错的人是我。
It is I who am wrong.
注意： (1) 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依 据。原句用现在时，强调句用is；若原 句为过去时，强调句中则要用was。 例如： I met him in the street yesterday. (原句) →It was him that I met in the street yesterday.
1. Mary and I had an appointment to meet at the shopping centre at 1 p.m. (P57) appointment n. [C] 1) a formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a particular time and place 约会，约定 I’d like to make an appointment with Doctor Evans, please. She had to cancel her dental appointment. That’s the second appointment he’s missed (= not been present at).
appoint v. 1) [T often passive] FORMAL约定 A date has been appointed (= arranged) for the election. Ten minutes before the appointed time (= the arranged time), he sat nervously outside her office. 2) to choose someone officially for a job or responsibility 任命，委派 We’ve appointed three new teachers this year. [+ to infinitive] A commission has just been appointed to investigate fraud claims.
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5. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出 说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！ 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh, what a lie！ 啊，真是弥天大谎！
6. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或 被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点) Many a time have I climbed that hill． 我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way, can we solve this problem． 只有这样, 我们才能解决这个问题。
(1) I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _____ is how she does it that I object to. [2007 江西] A. it B. that C. this D. which
(2) It is imagination _____ makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. [2007 上海春] A. where B. what C. that D. When (3) It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common. [2007 浙江] A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
agreement相关短语 make an agreement 达成协议，达成共识 reach / come to / arrive at an agreement 达成协议 break an agreement 违反协定
3. 用ever，never，very，just等副词 进行强调： 1. Why ever did you do so？ 你究竟为什么要这么做？ 2. He never said a word the whole day． 一整天，他一句话也没说。 3. You’ve got to be very, very careful． 你一定得非常、非常小心。 4. This is just what I wanted． 这正是我所要的。
2. 用形容词very，only，single，such 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： 1. That’s the very textbook we used last term. 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 2. You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 3. Not a single person has been in the shop this morning. 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 4. How dare you buy such expensive jewels? 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？
4. 用in the world，on earth，at all等 介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于 疑问句）： Where in the world could he be？ 他到底会在哪儿？ What on earth is it？ 它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？ 你到底知不知道？