2019新外研版高一英语必修二Unit 6语法非谓语做宾补Using language
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Book 2 Unit 6 Using language
1.-ing and -ed as complement 2.Dealing with a global warming 3.Environmental problems to be solved
Revision
1. 害怕 ...... 2. 使事情变得更糟 3. 切断，阻断，隔绝 4. 产生出乎意料的影响 5. 以......为基础 6. 偶遇 7.把......看作 8.错误地 9.保护它们免遭灭绝 10.提高对鲨鱼的保护意识
9.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himselfh_e_a_r_d__ (hear).
Don’t have him go into the house.
He had his cellphone repaired while he was away on
holiday.
.
Tom had his leg broken while playing football.
被动,使...遭受..
. He succeeded in having the machine running again.
2) 动词leave/keep/find（spot)/catch后的宾补形式
A. leave/keep/find（spot) sb/ sth doing(主动,正在做) /done(被动) It’s wrong to leave the machine running. You should keep me informed of his behaviour. I found him buried in a novel.
使...不停的做...
注意: have 还可以用于have sth to do 这个结构中， 作“有”讲。 I have something urgent to inform you.
B. have +宾语+do/done/doing Don’t have him go into the house. He had his cellphone repaired while he was away on holiday. He succeeded in having the machinLeabharlann Baidu running again.
be based on
6. 偶遇
come/run across
7.把......看作
see/treat/consider/regard...as...
8.错误地
by mistake
9.保护它们免遭灭绝
protect them from extinction
10.提高对鲨鱼的保护意识 raise awareness of shark protection
C. get +宾语+to do/done/doing He got me to post the letter for him. I will get my bike repaired tomorrow. The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.
He left, leaving me to do all the rest work.(留下...将要做)
B. catch sb doing →（被动形式 sb be caught doing) I caught John reading my private letters. He was caught stealing in the bus.
8. We are pleased to see the problem ______ (settle) so quickly.
9.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ______ (hear).
巩固练习
1. I heard someone _kn_o_c_k_i_n_g(knock) at the door when I was watching TV.
2. I usually have my hair _c_u_t __(cut) once a month. 3. She couldn’t get her car _to__s_ta_r_t___(start). 4. We watched the plane __ta_k_e___(take) off at the airport. 5. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how
7.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point _u_n_d_e_rs_t_o_o_d (understand).
8. We are pleased to see the problem _s_e_tt_le_d_ (settle) so quickly.
对非谓语作宾补的考察，做题时参考非谓语与宾语之间 的关系，doing(主动,进行)
done(被动,完成) to do(主被动均可,表将来)
4.非谓语作宾补的常见考点 1)感官动词（see,watch,notice,observe,look at / hear,listen to /feel)后的宾补形式 它们用法基本一致，以see为例，说明用法。
change in him.
1.定义：宾语补足语是指在英语中有些及物动 词后边接了宾语意义仍然不完整，还需要对其 宾语作做补充说明的一些成分。例如：want sb to do 中want 是谓语动词，sb是宾语，而to do 就是sb 补足语。
2.非谓语动词作宾补的形式:
非谓语作宾语补足语大多都是固定结构（很多同学背了很多这样的 结构，只是不知道叫做补足语），需要专门记忆。 1)常跟不定式to do作宾语补足语的动词有： allow, ask, encourage, forbid, remind, like, want, order, tell, expect, cause, invite等等.
3) 使役动词make, have, get, let 后的宾补形式：
A. make +宾语+do/done 主动用do 被动用done
He made his workers work 12 hours a day.
He tried to make himself understood. B. have +宾语+do/done/doing
deep change in him.
Part 1 非谓语动词作宾补 1.We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. 2.It made people frightened of sharks. 3.People just wanted them killed. 4.Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep
many times I have to come here and get my false teeth f_ix_e_d__ (fix). 6. As a teacher, you shouldn’t have your students __re_a_d_(read) such a book.
many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _____ (fix). 6. As a teacher, you shouldn’t have your students _____(read) such a book.
7.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point _________ (understand).
He asked his parents to help him.
What caused her to give up her studies? He likes his wife to dress well. 2)With的复合结构 with +sb/ sth+宾补（doing/done/to do/ adj./adv./介短/n.） 1.With my teacher ___(help) me, I believe my English will improve.
10. With the money ____ (lose), he couldn’t buy any ticket. 11.With winter ___(come) on, it’s time to buy warm clothes 12. I’ve never heard the word ____ (use) in spoken English
和have 的用法相似 不同之处： get +宾语+to do=have /let /make +宾语+do 使/让…做…
巩固练习
1. I heard someone _______(knock) at the door when I was watching TV.
2. I usually have my hair _____(cut) once a month. 3. She couldn’t get her car _________(start). 4.We watched the plane _______(take) off at the airport. 5. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how
2.With a lot of problems_______(settle) , he was happy.
3.With a lot of problems_______(settle), he was not happy.
3.非谓语作宾补的意义:
1.With my teacher helping me, I believe my English will improve. 2.With a lot of problems settled , he was happy. 3.With a lot of problems to settle, he was not happy.
see + sb/ sth doing(看见正在做,主动) /do(看见做了,过程,主动) /done(看见被做)/being done(正被做)
I heard her sing an English song.听见她唱了一首英语歌。 I heard her singing an English song.听见她在唱一首英语歌。 I heard an English song being sung by her.英语歌正被唱。 I would like to see the plan carried out.计划被执行。
1. We see a woman ____(swim) at night in a dark sea. 2.It made people_____(frighten) of sharks. 3.People just wanted them_____(kill). 4.Benchley saw sharks ______(kill) and this caused a
Revision
1. 害怕 ......
be scared/frightened of/afraid of
2. 使事情变得更糟
make things worse
3. 切断，阻断，隔绝
cut off
4. 产生出乎意料的影响 have an unexpected effect on
5. 以......为基础
1.-ing and -ed as complement 2.Dealing with a global warming 3.Environmental problems to be solved
Revision
1. 害怕 ...... 2. 使事情变得更糟 3. 切断，阻断，隔绝 4. 产生出乎意料的影响 5. 以......为基础 6. 偶遇 7.把......看作 8.错误地 9.保护它们免遭灭绝 10.提高对鲨鱼的保护意识
9.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himselfh_e_a_r_d__ (hear).
Don’t have him go into the house.
He had his cellphone repaired while he was away on
holiday.
.
Tom had his leg broken while playing football.
被动,使...遭受..
. He succeeded in having the machine running again.
2) 动词leave/keep/find（spot)/catch后的宾补形式
A. leave/keep/find（spot) sb/ sth doing(主动,正在做) /done(被动) It’s wrong to leave the machine running. You should keep me informed of his behaviour. I found him buried in a novel.
使...不停的做...
注意: have 还可以用于have sth to do 这个结构中， 作“有”讲。 I have something urgent to inform you.
B. have +宾语+do/done/doing Don’t have him go into the house. He had his cellphone repaired while he was away on holiday. He succeeded in having the machinLeabharlann Baidu running again.
be based on
6. 偶遇
come/run across
7.把......看作
see/treat/consider/regard...as...
8.错误地
by mistake
9.保护它们免遭灭绝
protect them from extinction
10.提高对鲨鱼的保护意识 raise awareness of shark protection
C. get +宾语+to do/done/doing He got me to post the letter for him. I will get my bike repaired tomorrow. The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.
He left, leaving me to do all the rest work.(留下...将要做)
B. catch sb doing →（被动形式 sb be caught doing) I caught John reading my private letters. He was caught stealing in the bus.
8. We are pleased to see the problem ______ (settle) so quickly.
9.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ______ (hear).
巩固练习
1. I heard someone _kn_o_c_k_i_n_g(knock) at the door when I was watching TV.
2. I usually have my hair _c_u_t __(cut) once a month. 3. She couldn’t get her car _to__s_ta_r_t___(start). 4. We watched the plane __ta_k_e___(take) off at the airport. 5. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how
7.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point _u_n_d_e_rs_t_o_o_d (understand).
8. We are pleased to see the problem _s_e_tt_le_d_ (settle) so quickly.
对非谓语作宾补的考察，做题时参考非谓语与宾语之间 的关系，doing(主动,进行)
done(被动,完成) to do(主被动均可,表将来)
4.非谓语作宾补的常见考点 1)感官动词（see,watch,notice,observe,look at / hear,listen to /feel)后的宾补形式 它们用法基本一致，以see为例，说明用法。
change in him.
1.定义：宾语补足语是指在英语中有些及物动 词后边接了宾语意义仍然不完整，还需要对其 宾语作做补充说明的一些成分。例如：want sb to do 中want 是谓语动词，sb是宾语，而to do 就是sb 补足语。
2.非谓语动词作宾补的形式:
非谓语作宾语补足语大多都是固定结构（很多同学背了很多这样的 结构，只是不知道叫做补足语），需要专门记忆。 1)常跟不定式to do作宾语补足语的动词有： allow, ask, encourage, forbid, remind, like, want, order, tell, expect, cause, invite等等.
3) 使役动词make, have, get, let 后的宾补形式：
A. make +宾语+do/done 主动用do 被动用done
He made his workers work 12 hours a day.
He tried to make himself understood. B. have +宾语+do/done/doing
deep change in him.
Part 1 非谓语动词作宾补 1.We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. 2.It made people frightened of sharks. 3.People just wanted them killed. 4.Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep
many times I have to come here and get my false teeth f_ix_e_d__ (fix). 6. As a teacher, you shouldn’t have your students __re_a_d_(read) such a book.
many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _____ (fix). 6. As a teacher, you shouldn’t have your students _____(read) such a book.
7.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point _________ (understand).
He asked his parents to help him.
What caused her to give up her studies? He likes his wife to dress well. 2)With的复合结构 with +sb/ sth+宾补（doing/done/to do/ adj./adv./介短/n.） 1.With my teacher ___(help) me, I believe my English will improve.
10. With the money ____ (lose), he couldn’t buy any ticket. 11.With winter ___(come) on, it’s time to buy warm clothes 12. I’ve never heard the word ____ (use) in spoken English
和have 的用法相似 不同之处： get +宾语+to do=have /let /make +宾语+do 使/让…做…
巩固练习
1. I heard someone _______(knock) at the door when I was watching TV.
2. I usually have my hair _____(cut) once a month. 3. She couldn’t get her car _________(start). 4.We watched the plane _______(take) off at the airport. 5. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how
2.With a lot of problems_______(settle) , he was happy.
3.With a lot of problems_______(settle), he was not happy.
3.非谓语作宾补的意义:
1.With my teacher helping me, I believe my English will improve. 2.With a lot of problems settled , he was happy. 3.With a lot of problems to settle, he was not happy.
see + sb/ sth doing(看见正在做,主动) /do(看见做了,过程,主动) /done(看见被做)/being done(正被做)
I heard her sing an English song.听见她唱了一首英语歌。 I heard her singing an English song.听见她在唱一首英语歌。 I heard an English song being sung by her.英语歌正被唱。 I would like to see the plan carried out.计划被执行。
1. We see a woman ____(swim) at night in a dark sea. 2.It made people_____(frighten) of sharks. 3.People just wanted them_____(kill). 4.Benchley saw sharks ______(kill) and this caused a
Revision
1. 害怕 ......
be scared/frightened of/afraid of
2. 使事情变得更糟
make things worse
3. 切断，阻断，隔绝
cut off
4. 产生出乎意料的影响 have an unexpected effect on
5. 以......为基础