沪教版四年级下册英语Unit10 My garden 讲义

Unit 10 My garden
一、基本知识点
（一）词汇：
garden 花园[ˈgɑ:dn]
plant 植物[plɑ:nt]
leaf（leaves）叶子[li:f]
them 它们，他们，她们[ðəm]
grow 使...成长[grəʊ]
water 给...浇水[ˈwɔ:tə(r)]
seed 种子[si:d]
every day 每天[ˈevri] [deɪ]
（二）短语：
There is /are 有
Like reading and listening to music like doing 喜欢做.....
In my garden 在我的花园
Look at .... 看
（三）句型：
1、描述植物：The plants have...... The plant has......
课文例句：The plant has some big leaves.
The plant has some flowers.
2、They have......
课文例句：They have small green leaves.
They have flowers.
3、There are......
课文例句：There are many plants in my garden.
There are two small leaves on our heads.
（四）重难点、易错点：
There be 表达某地有某物，there 为引导词没有词义，be是谓语动词，主语是be后面的名词，在一般现在时中，只有is 和are 两种。

将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，将be动词提前。

如果后面的be 动词是由and连接的两个或两个以上名词，be动词要遵循就近一致原则，也就是说be动词的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定。

二、典型例题
例题: 1. What ________(do/does) your father ________(has/have)?
He ___________(has/have) a basketball.
解析: your father 为第三人称单数，所以第一空需要填 does,又因为does为助动词，所以之后的动词需要用原形，同理，答句中主语是He，也是第三人称单数，have需要改为第三人称单数形式has。

答案: does; have; has
例题: 2. Look, _________(it’s/its) tall. ________(It’s/Its) flowers are small.
解析: 第一空需要填入的意思为“它是”，第二空需要填入的意思为“它的”
答案: It’s; Its
例题: 3. The rose __________(don’t/doesn’t) like the snow.
解析: the rose 做主语，是第三人称单数形式，助动词要使用相应的单三形式doesn’t。

答案: doesn’t
三、变式习题
基础题
（一）、选择适当的形式填空。

1. ________(Is there/There is )any paper in the box?
No, __________(there is there are) some grapes.
2.There_________(is/are) some sheep on the farm. There ______(is/are) a duck and some chicks on the farm too.
（二）、单项选择
（）1. I plant some trees in the_______.
A. garden
B. kitchen
C. toilet
（）2. It _____. The flowers ______the rainwater.
A. rain;likes
B. rainy; liking
C. rains ;like
（）3.The ______ grow and grow in spring.
A. planes
B. plates
C. plants
（）4. I like this plant. It _______long leaves.
A. have
B. are
C. Has
（）5. Look at_________. We have the same shoes .
A. We
B. me
C. us
提高题
一、单项选择
（）1. I have many flowers. Some ______white. Some ______yellow.
A. are; are
B. is; is
C. has; has
（）2. This plant _______small yellow flowers.
A. have
B. has
C. is
（）3. Grandma______ the plants every day. Look, she is ________them now.
A. waters; watering
B. is watering; water
C. waters; waters
（）4. What do you have?
Guess! It’s hard. It’s small. It is brown.
Is it a________?
Yes.
A. leaf
B. flower
C. seed
（）5. I _____a nice plant. It _______long leaves
A. have; have
B. have; has
C. has; has
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.It’s ________(sun)and warm in spring.
2. The plant_________(grow). You can see two small ______(leaf).
3. I like _______(water) my plant in the morning.
4. It _________(have) a big flower.
强化题
（一）、看图回答问题。

1.What is Ben doing in the garden?
___________________________________________________________________________ 2.What’s the weather like?
___________________________________________________________________________ 3.Does Lucy like this flower?
___________________________________________________________________________ 4.Is there a park in your city?
__________________________________________________________________________ 5.How is this plant?
__________________________________________________________________________
（二）、阅读短文，判断正误，用T/F表示
There is a big house with a nice garden. A giant(巨人)lives in the house. Some children like to play in his garden. The giant doesn’t like the children. He is angry. The children are afraid of the giant. He is tall and strong. They run away. It is winter now. The giant is cold and sad. He wants to play with his friends. But he has no friend. He wants to play with the children. The children come to his garden. They make a snowman together and have dinner together. They are all happy.
（）1. The giant lives in the forest.
（）2. The giant is tall and strong.
（）3. The giant doesn’t have any friends.
（）4. The children fly a kite with the giant in the garden.
（）5. They have dinner together in winter.。