Unit 2 Topic Talk — Lesson 1 单词(课件)-高中英语
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fortune n
成功与否的“命运”
[U] 机遇;运气 chance or luck, especially in the way it affects
people’s lives:
fortune cookies
In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good
fortune
中国传统文化中的“福”怎么表达?
“福”所对应的英文是 good fortune,直译过来就是 “好运气”。
神秘的“算命人”
古今中外均不乏“算命的人”,在英语中这样的人被称为 fortune teller。
Fortune 500 世界500强
“世界500强”是中国人对美国《财富》 (Fortune) 杂志每年评选的“全球最大五 百家公司”排行榜的一种约定俗成的叫 法。公司盈利多是跻身世界500强的先决 条件,而fortune有“(大量)财产; 大笔钱”的含义,这也是用Fortune 500 来表达世界500强的原因。
照片 数学 地震 冰箱
原词
dormitory advertisement
laboratory taxicab
aeroplane fanatic
photograph
mathematics
earthquake
refrigerator
截短词 dorm ad / advert
lab taxi plane fan
4. How hard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform
in the Olympics.
__决__定______
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. She’s sure to get the job she wants – she’s a very __d_e_t_e_rm__i_n_e_d (determine) person. 2. Jane was determined not ___t_o_g_o_____ (go) against her father’s wishes and accept his advice. 3. He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain and a d_e_t_e_r_m_i_n_a_t_io_n (determine) to achieve.(2009 陕西) 4. Black holes can not be seen directly, so _d_e_te_r_m__in__in_g_ (determine) the number of them is very difficult.
7. Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.
8. I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.
9. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in
make a / one’s fortune
a small fortune (= a quite large fortຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidune)
He received a large fortune when his uncle died.
fortune 语义网络图
命运
fortune (基本义)
成功与否的“命运” 人生的“命运”
金钱的“命运” — 财运
机遇; 运气
时运; 命运
(大量) 财产; 大笔的钱
fortune 的同族词
fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately misfortune
截短词:用适当的单词完成表格。
汉语释义 宿舍 广告
实验室 出租车
飞机 狂热爱好者
-(e)d: advanced, committed, determined, disciplined
-able: acceptable, achievable, admirable, capable, punishable, remarkable
-al: emotional, formal, practical, survival
fortune in the New Year. 2012 安徽
❖ [C] & [U] 时运;命运: 人生的“命运” tell sb’s fortune
What will be our fortune?
金钱的“命运”— 财运
[C](大量)财产;大笔的钱 a large amount of money:
the New Year. 2012 安徽
随堂检测
determine
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Our social positions determine the way we are dressed. ___决__定_____ 2. It is difficult to determine the exact cause of the illness. ___确__定_____ 3. The date of the court case has not yet been determined. ___确__定_____
sense n
[C] (五种) 感官 (之一): the sense of sight / hearing / taste / touch [C] (对重大事情的) 感受;意识 a feeling about sth important: a sense of loss / responsibility [常用单数] 理解力;判断力 an ability to understand or judge sth: dress / clothes sense a sense of direction / rhythm / humour [C] 意思;意义 the meaning of a word or phrase; a way of understanding sth: He tried to memorize the sense of every word and phrase.
形容词 后缀
-ern: northern, southern
-tive: appreciative, attractive, expressive, extensive, defensive, impressive, massive, sensitive
-ful: careful, cheerful, grateful, peaceful, powerful, stressful, useful
单 词 课堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本:新北师 单元:选择性必修一 Unit 2 (TOPIC TALK — LESSON 1)
sense
Lens sense 镜头感 ability
sense of security 安全感 feeling
词源故事
福尔图娜(Fortuna)是罗马神话中的命运女 神。她主管人和国家的命运。她的形象一般 为一手执羊角,象征丰饶和财富,一手执车 轮,象征命运的变迁兴衰。英语单词 fortune 就源自命运女神的名字 Fortuna。习语 wheel of fortune 字面意思是“命运女神的车轮”, 比喻命运或人生的变迁。
____自__杀______
3. The government must commit itself to improving health care. _承__诺___/__保__证__
4. Amazed at how skilful they were, I was determined to be just as good. 2013 浙 江 5. He loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it. 2017 江 苏 6. She has made a commitment to going bottle-free. 2008 湖北
-some: awesome, handsome, troublesome
-ly: friendly, lonely, lovely, monthly
-ous: ambitious, generous, joyous, mysterious, various
-ic: alcoholic, pessimistic, photographic
make sense 讲得通;有道理;合乎情理:
That sentence doesn’t make sense (= has no meaning). Planning so far ahead makes no sense — so many things will have changed by next year. It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
本单元金句汇总
1. Your attitude determines your altitude.
2. It is your efforts, not your intelligence that determine your success. 2008 湖北
3. I determine to make more efforts to improve my English.
三、根据所给提示,用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. It is not what you are given but how you make use of it that __d_e_t_e_rm__i_n_e_s_w_h__o_y_o_u__a_re__(决定你是谁).(2012 湖北)
2. Realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy __is_d_e_t_e_r_m_i_n_e_d__to__s_to_p__p_la_y_i_n_g__g_a_m_e_s__(决心停止玩游戏). 3. If we __h_a_v_e__th_e__c_o_u_r_a_g_e_a_n_d__d_e_te_r_m__in__a_ti_o_n___(有勇气和决 心), we will finally get the sunshine we want.(2010 北京书面表 达)
photo
math / maths
quake
fridge
截短法(clipping)是指将一 个较长的单词截短用以构成新 词的方法。截取原词的某一部 分而将剩余的部分作为新词来 使用。主要有截头、去尾、截 头去尾等形式。截短词中的大 多数通常用于非正式或日常的 谈话和写作中。
-less: careless, countless, harmless, helpless, useless
commit & committed & commitment
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. This is a man who has committed a crime.
____犯__罪______
2. There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to commit suicide.
-ing: amazing, burning, challenging, limiting, motivating, striking, threatening
-y: dusty, frosty, messy, muddy, starry, sticky
-ish: childish, foolish, selfish