英语_安徽省某校2020届高考仿真模拟(三)英语试题含答案

安徽省某校2020届高考仿真模拟（三）英语试题
一、阅读选择
1.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
The weather might be freezing at home, but that doesn't mean you have to spend the winter trembling. Instead, grab your bathing suit and sunscreen and head to these sunny spots that offer the best warm-weather getaways.
San Juan, Puerto Rico
Head to the hot city nightlife of San Juan, where the streets of smart Condado back right onto the palm trees. Top chefs, stylish hotels, bars, clubs, and shops are all just steps away from the tropical beaches. Since Puerto Rico became a US commonwealth, it's one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you won't need any passes, have to change money, or even worry about your cellphone working.
Riviera Maya, Mexico
What's better than diving into the salty sea? Going into the clear and salt-free waters of the natural limestone cenotes of the Riviera Maya and Yucatán Peninsula. Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them. Then head back to Fairmont Mayakoba for comfortable rooms and modern Mexican cuisine.
New Orleans
New Orleans's lively nightlife and live music scenes make the "Big Easy" a great girls' winter getaway. And even if your crew isn't one to seek out the boozy Bourbon Street crawl, there's plenty of amazing food to be discovered in the French Quarter, plenty of shopping and walking in the Garden District.
Clearwater, Florida
If you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida. Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Tale and Dolphin Tale 2, Winter and Hope, who are in residence at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium.
What makes Puerto Rico an easy tourist destination to visit?
A No pass is needed.
B It lies in the Caribbean.
C It's near the tropical
beaches. D Many travel services are offered.
What can you do if going to Riviera Maya?
A Dive into the salty sea.
B Enjoy live music scenes.
C Meet some real famous actors.
D Explore natural cave pools.
Which place will you go to if you are a film fan?
A San Juan, Puerto Rico.
B Riviera Maya, Mexico.
C New Orleans.
D Clearwater, Florida.
2.
C
Starring Yi Yangqianxi and Lei Jiayin, new series The Longest. Day in Chang'an has been one of the biggest pleasant surprises for fans of TV dramas this summer. Its intense story and well-designed costumes and scenery have captured the attention of viewers, earning it high marks on review platforms.
The story takes place during the Lantern Festival in Chang'an, the capital of the Tang dynasty. The story follows Zhang Xiaojing, who has been sentenced to death. Before the execution （处决）, he is appointed by Li Bi, the young chief of the intelligence department, to stop a group of suspected terrorists called the Wolf Squad and protect Chang'an.
One of the main attractions of the drama has been its recreation and presentation of the ancient city of Chang'an. To give viewers the feeling that they are traveling in the city, the show's director Cao Dun has been making use of single shot scenes that show what the crowded market would have been like during the Lantern Festival in Chang'an. The cast has also been a major draw. They have been an irreplaceable part of the drama. These experienced actors are the foundation for the drama.
The drama includes some impressive and important plot elements, such as watchtowers in the city that are manned by sharpshooters who can hit any target in their range. The production team even came up with a detailed secret communication system that these watchtowers use to communicate with each other. Another innovation is the use of screen notes to explain terms that audiences would be unfamiliar with, such as the term " bu liang ren", which audiences may mistakenly think refers to a villain（坏人）in the drama. An explanation appears on the screen to tell the audience that "bu liang ren" are specialists trained to catch evil guys. It's really helpful.
According to Paragraph 2, what do we know about Zhang Xiaojing?
A He ends up being killed by suspected terrorists.
B He is appointed as the chief of the intelligence departmentby Li Bi.
C He is still sentenced to life imprisonment though he isinnocent.
D He is chosen to defeat the suspected terrorists though hefaces a death sentence.
The drama's director employs the skill of single shot scenes in order to ______.
A make viewers experience the feeling of traveling in the city
B let audiences have a good trip in Chang'an
C have audiences understand the history well
D show what the Lantern Festival is like
What does the term "bu liang ren" refer to?
A The people who are thought to have committed a crime.
B The people who are expert at arresting bad men.
C The people who have no family or possessions.
D The people who are referred to as villains.
What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A The explanation for screen notes.
B The introduction of the communication system.
C The innovation elements of the drama.
D The audience's assessments of the drama.
3.
Empathy（同理心）is one of those strange qualities—something almost everyone wants, but few know how to truly give or receive it. In a world where self-satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.
What Is Empathy? Many people confuse sympathy and empathy, but they are two distinct values. Empathy is not just the ability to understand someone's feelings; criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feelings of another person. It means treating others with kindness, dignity, and understanding.
Kids Need To See Adults Show Empathy—While some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them. It begins with the way parents relate to their children. Parents who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.
Meet Emotional Needs—When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.
It's a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give their emotions tames (for example, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach them that these are normal. Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a response is required.
（1）Why are the next generation taught to have empathy?
A Everyone needs empathy.
B Empathy is a strange quality.
C It's better to give than to receive.
D People tend to center themselves.
（2）Which situation can empathy be used in?
A When a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams.
B When a criminal is cheating a victim.
C When a dancer is dancing to music.
D When a mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland.
（3）What does the underlined sentence "An empty jug cannot fill a cup" mean?
A It's a must to talk to kids about emotions.
B Adults should set an example to
kids. C Kids give empathy with their emotional needs met first. D An empty jug is too small to hold a cup.
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A How to distinguish sympathy and empathy.
B How to help kids finish empathy-related tasks.
C Whether kids can be trained to be more empathetic.
D How to train kids to have empathy.
4.
ls there a link between social media and depression? Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health? It's complicated.
Sometimes, looking through Instagram just makes you feel bad. You try not to envy your friends, but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool, eating something fancy, or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair. On the other hand, there are times when you laugh at funny memes（表情包）, catch up with old friends, and feel happy to belong to fun social media communities. Clearly, social media isn't all bad.
People are increasingly suspect that there're the potential problems of social media. Things like cyberbullying, screen addiction, and being exposed to endless filtered images（美颜）that make it impossible not to make comparisons between yourself and others often make the news. In July, a big study came out in the journal JAMA titled "Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence." This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying—screen time is horrible for young people.
The study followed over 3800 adolescents over four years as part of a drug and alcohol prevention program. Part of what the investigators measured was the teens' amount of screen time, including time spent on social media, as well as their levels of depression symptoms. One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression. That was true both when the researches compared between people and compared each person against their own mental health over time.
Case closed? Not so fast. Before we end the debate once and for all, let's take a closer look at this and other studies. Let's ask ourselves: what exactly is the relationship between social media use and depression? It turns out there are several warnings.
（1）Why do people sometimes feel bad when looking through Instagram?
A They feel unbalanced.
B They can travel nowhere.
C They don't look
perfect. D They lack contact with old friends.
（2）Why is the article in journal JAMA mentioned?
A To comment.
B To suggest.
C To prove.
D To explore.
（3）Which may agree with the findings of the study?
A Teens' amount of screen time is limited.
B Depression is related to social media use.
C It is not easy to tell reasons for depression.
D Social media use contributes to mental health.
（4）What's the best title of the text?
A How to reduce depression?
B Shall people reduce screen time?
C Does social media cause depression?
D Why is it time to give up social media?
二、七选五
5.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选
项。

Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.（1）______
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories.（2）______ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing（加强）connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神经元）in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.（3）______
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.（4）______ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.
If Tononi's theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night′s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information—our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.（5）______ "You keep what matters," Tononi says.
A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.
B. It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
E. That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
F. "Sleep is the price we pay for learning," says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.
G. Tononi's team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
三、完形填空
6. Children adore trains. There is no doubt that more boys like trains than girls, but who knows ___________? Is it the speed, the power or the size of trains that hold the ___________? The days have probably passed when most boys ___________ to become a train driver, but there
are ___________ lots of boys who do.
_______, all children like to see toy trains whizzing about a track and this love of toy trains often stays with adult males, ___________ seldom with adult females.
Many businessmen have attempted to ___________ children’s fondness of trains. Some make ___________ train sets while others make excellent train sets that become classics
and ___________ for many times their price.
________ the actual train sets, there are also stories concerning trains and some of these become real ____________ as well. The Polar Express and Thomas the Tank Engine are
recent ____________ of this.
The Polar Express is especially ____________ in America, where many homes with young children have ____________ Polar Express trains running around the family Christmas tree. The
Polar Express was first a book and then a very well-liked children’s movie.
Thomas the Tank Engine is better-known in the UK and Europe as a whole.
Thomas ____________ life as a children’s book in 1946 but only became ____________ after cartoons were made in 1984 in the UK. Most of the Thomas the Tank Engine children’s toys were ____________ on a length of string instead of being electrified.
Train sets are one of the classic gifts for ____________ like rocking horses, castles and doll babies. It would be a terrible shame if these old-fashioned toys ____________, because unlike computer games, train sets can be passed on as ____________ possessions to future generations. （1）
A when
B where
C how
D why
（2）
A position
B appeal
C advantage
D possession
（3）
A want
B pretend
C refuse
D fail
（4）
A also
B again
C still
D seldom
（5）
A On the other hand
B On the contrary
C To make things worse
D In other words
（6）
A because
B unless
C though
D when
（7）
A take notice of
B take advantage of
C take pride of
D take charge of
（8）
A comfortable
B different
C extra
D cheap
（9）
A sell
B pay
C charge
D bargain
（10）
A Apart from
B Regardless of
C Together with
D Except for
（11）
A books
B cartoons
C toys
D planes
（12）
A incidents
B instruments
C examples
D origins
（13）
A expensive
B popular
C rare
D important
（14）
A reliable
B expensive
C unique
D electric
（15）
A sacrificed
B saved
C risked
D began
（16）
A clear
B famous
C safe
D comfortable
（17）
A hanged
B pulled
C created
D pushed
（18）
A parents
B graduates
C children
D employees
（19）
A died out
B gave out
C went out
D broke out
（20）
A damaged
B puzzled
C reduced
D valued
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Environmental problems are significant in many people’s minds, but it’s 【小题1】 younger generation who is particularly concerned about the future of our planet. From global school strikes for climate change action 【小题2】 amazing teen activists, kids are now taking it into their own hands.
A new bill that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation 【小题3】(pass) in the Philippines 【小题4】(promote) the love for the earth on May 15, 2019. In the past years, the Philippines 【小题5】(lose) more than 30% of its forest cover. But 175 million trees could be planted by students each year under the 【小题6】(fantasy) program, which means the students in the Philippines can help improve the situation. The action of planting 10 trees is an 【小题7】(extreme) easy task for an average student: a kid graduating from elementary school, a teen graduating from middle school, a young adult graduating from college — but their small actions will quickly work wonders.
In fact, this isn’t the only p ositive program 【小题8】(involve) the younger generation. Some schools in India make students pay their "school fees" by collecting and recycling any plastic waste 【小题9】 was lying across the town. This type of activity has helped raise 【小题10】(aware) of plastic waste in Asian countries.
五、短文改错
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The mascot（吉祥物） for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public appearance on Tuesday． It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas． The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese． Color circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology． Bing， Chinese word for "ice"， shows purity and strength， but Dwen Dwen， means sincerity， liveliness and health ﹣ also characteristics of pandas． Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China． The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like with winter sports elements． The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world．
六、提纲类作文
9. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Martin给你发来电子邮件，请你帮忙购买一些口罩（mask）。

请给他回复，内容包括：
1. 已经买到，明天寄出；
2. 提醒勤洗手、不聚集等；
3. 问候与祝愿。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Martin,
______
Yours,
Li Hua
安徽省某校2020届高考仿真模拟（三）英语试题答案
1. A
D
D
2. D
A
B
3. D
A
C
D
4. A
C
B
C
5. C,E,F,G,B
6. D
B
A
C
D
C
B
D
A
A
C
C
B
D
D
B
B
C
A
D
7. 【小题1】the
【小题2】to
【小题3】was passed
【小题4】to promote
【小题5】has lost
【小题6】fantastic
【小题7】extremely
【小题8】involving
【小题9】that
【小题10】awareness
8. The mascot（吉祥物） for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public appearance on Tuesday． It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas． The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese．Color circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology． Bing，∧ Chinese word for "ice"， shows purity and
strength，but Dwen Dwen， means sincerity， liveliness and health ﹣ also characteristics of pandas． Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China． The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like with winter sports elements． The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world．
详1． official改为officially，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，所以official改为officially．
2． was改为is，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，所以was改为is．3．去掉with．考查介词．使用name sth sth的被动，with多余．所以去掉with．
4． Color改为Colorful，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，所以Color改为Colorful．
5． Chinese word前加the，考查冠词，特指汉字"冰"，所以用定冠词，所以 Chinese word
前加the．
6． but改为while/and，考查连词，根据句意"Bing是"冰"的中文意思，表示纯洁和力量，（而）"Dwen Dwen" 则表示真诚、活泼和健康，这也是大熊猫的特点"，可知前后是对比或并列关系，所以把but改为and或while．
7． recognizing改为recognized，考查过去分词，recognize和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，所以recognizing改为recognized．
8．how改为what或去掉like．考查疑问词．表示：…看起来什么样？用what…look like？或How…look？
9． expect改为expectation，考查名词，做宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数
名词，无复数，所以expect改为expectation．
10． our改为we．考查代词．这句话的主语和Chinese是同位的关系，用we．所以our
改为we．
9. Dear Martin,
I learned from your email that you are in need of masks. I'm writing to tell you that I have bought some for you and that I will mail them tomorrow.
Here are some tips for you to protect yourself from the virus. First of all, you are supposed to avoid going outside, especially crowded places. When you're out, be sure to wear a mask. In addition, remember to wash your hands frequently with soap under running water. What's more, doing some sports and drinking more water will be helpful.
I hope you and your family are doing fine there. If there is anything I can do for you, please don't hesitate to tell me.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua。