人教版高中英语选修8：语法填空(1)

1. “Thirty-five cents,” she saidr_u_d_e_l_y(rude).
（2014）
修饰动词
2.U__n_b_e_li_e_v_ab_l_y(unbelievable), she could remember 200 English words. 单独做状语
3. There must be somethings_e__r_i_o__u__s_ly(serious)
3.名词
1)Teachers must try their best to make most of their _st_u_d_e_n_ts_(student) interested in the subject.
2)Those tests included people of different a_g_e_s_ (age)from 12 to 83.
•2.This cycle _g_o_e_s (go) every day（2015全国卷）
•3.
Books
may
be
__k_e_p_t_
动词时态 (keep)for four weeks.
动词语态
Tips:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文 语境和意思确定动词的_时______态______、__语___和态____ 数
2. Jane was walking around the department
store. She remembered how difficult __wit as to
choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009)
3. They need each other __b_o_thphysically and
emotionally.
例. he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of
• easy: easily • 以辅音字母加y结尾的，_改__y_为__i_再__加__ly___
• true truly whole wholly .
词性转换
1.The man explained that he had God's __p_e_r_m_i_s_si_o_n(permit) （2012广东） 2.we set out on this voyage ofe_x_p_lo_r_a_t_io_n_(explore)
better-known city.
67. 谓语动词
Yangshuo 67__i_s_______(be) really beautiful. A study of
travelers 68c_o_n_d__u_c_t_e_d_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor
names world.
63____i_t_s____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and
fresh, e6v3e.n代w词ith the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists
seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ are6p4i.c引tu导re词d by artists in so many
的变化
2.非谓语动词 1.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_s_it_ti_n_g_(sit) at
the front. （2011广东卷） 2.Simon made a big bamboo box _t_o_k_e_e_p_
3)He agreed to read my story and give me some _a_d_v_i_c_e(advice) on how to write like a real writer.
Tips:名词主要涉及名词的可数与不可数以及 名词_单__、__复__数_的问题
1.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_c_le_a_n_e_r (clean) than ever.（2011）
CfohriYnaesnegs6h5u_po_a._inF_t_oi_rn_tg_hs_o_se(pwa6hi5no.t名finly词gt)o. IGnsutielaind,,iIt’‘sdohnelyadansthraoiugrht
away 66_b_y______6_6_.c介ar词and offers all the scenery of the
4.In ad_a_n_g_e_r_o_u_s(danger) part of the sea off
the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to…
（2013）
冠词+修饰名词作定语,在 冠词与名词之间用_形__容__词
词性转换
二、纯空格试题的解题技巧
例1（1）Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this wasa present which was bound to please
____.（09广东） him
技巧1① ：主句缺主语或宾语， 一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。
语法填空
Teaching objects:
a) Enable the students to learn the features and test points of grammatical filling.
b) Get the students to grasp the skills and principles of grammatical filling.
arranges quick getaways here for people 70l_i_v_in_g_____ (live)
in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Test points (考点）
谓语: 时态，语态,主谓一致 动词 非谓语动:-ing，-ed，to do
6-7空 名词：单复数
Tips:形容词和副词主要考查比较级、最高级等。
1.在表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，
一般要用最___高____级_；than的前面一般要用_比___较___级_,
2.注意”越…,就越…”__T__h_e__+__比___较__级___._._,t_h__e__+_比___较__ 级
3.It isi_m_p_o_l_i_te(polite) to leave without saying
goodbye to the host.
Tips:有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是 考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根据句子意思 需要，在词根前加_u_n_-,_im__-_, _d_i_s_- 等，在词根后 加_-_le_s_s__等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。
(keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.
3.__S_e_e_n_(see) from the tallest building, the
whole city looks very beautiful Tips:如果不缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和
意思 确定动词的使用非谓语动词: 1.如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系: 一般用V-ing形式 2.如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系: 一般用V-ed形式 3.如果表示将来或目的: 一般用动词不定式。
Yangshuo, China YanIgt swh6au2so.r副jaui词sntinbgefloigrehtdlyawwnh.eBnuIt6I1d_i_ad_nr_r’_ti_vc_ea6_dr1_e._.谓A__语f(ea动wrr词hiovue)rsin
62__b_e_f_o_r_e_________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with
词性转换
1.The story sounds_in_t_e_re_s_t_in_g_(interest) 2.He is h_e_l_p_f_u_l _ (help) to othe系rbs动.e+词形+形容容词词
3.Mr.Wang is af_u_n_n_y__(fun) teacher. 形容词+名词
3.Jay Chou will give his_p_e_r_f_o_rm__a_n_c_e_(perform) 4.The smallest good habits can make
a_d_i_f_fe_r_e_n_c_e__(different ) . （2014全国卷）
Tips：作主语，介词后做宾语,不定代词和 指示代词，冠词(+形容词),所有格后_名__词___
冠词： a/an, the
连接性副词：however, therefore…
*** CORPORATION
思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点， 我们到底该怎样入手呢?
1.谓语动词
•1. Now my picture and prize _a_r_e__ (be)hanging in the library. 主谓一致
以及原级比较__a__s_+__a__d_j_/_a__d__v_+__a_ s
10
副词的变形
• 一般情况下，形容词直接加__l_y__
• full: fully • 以ll结尾的__直__接__加__y
• possible: possibly • 以le结尾的_改__l_e_为_ ly
• scientific: scientifically • 以ic结尾的，_在__后__面__加__a_l_ly___
wrong with our society 修饰形容词
Tips:修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做 状语用_副__词__
词类转换题 1.His bad health is a greatd_i_sa_d__v_a_n_ta_g_e_ (advantage) to him.（2014辽宁） 2.He is veryu_n_l_u_c_k_y_(lucky), he never wins anything.
（有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
10
1.动词变名词、形容词
词性转换 2.名词变形容
3.形容词与副词的互换
连词（并列句）：and, but, or…
空
引导词（从句）who, that, what…
3-4空 代词：they, him, our, themselves… （无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for…
YAanndgtshheuotoaws6n8o.ins非efao谓sft语thb动eect词oomp i1n0gdaesptoinpautliaornws einekthened
destination for people in Asia. Abercrom6b9i.e副&词Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69__r_e_g_u_l_a_r_ly_____(regular)
2.He speaks English as _f_lu_e_n_t_ly_(fluent)as Mary. 3.Theh_a_r_d_e_r(hard) you try to beat him, the more
likely you will get hit.(2014全国卷）
4.One of the w__o_r_st_(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher… （2014）