英语阅读猜词技巧

Utilize sentence structure
Analyze the context
By reading the paragraph and understanding its overall meaning, you can often determine the meaning of the unknown word. For example, if the paragraph discusses a person's lifestyle, you can guess that the unknown word may be related to the person's behavior or habits.
Synonymous relationship
总结词
反义词关系是指两个或多个词具有相反的意义。
详细描述
在阅读中，如果遇到一个生词，可以尝试寻找与该词意义相反的已知词汇，从而推测出生词的含义。例如，当遇到生词"unhappy"，可以联想到反义词"happy"、"joyful"等，从而理解其意为“不快乐的”。
The meaning of common word roots
Prefixes
01
A prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a root to change or modify its meaning. For example, the prefix "un-" in "unhappy" means not.
04
Guessing words based on vocabulary relationships
总结词
同义词关系是指两个或多个词具有相同或相似的意义。
详细描述
在阅读中，如果遇到一个生词，可以尝试寻找与该词意义相近的已知词汇，从而推测出生词的含义。例如，当遇到生词"enormous"，可以联想到同义词"giant"、"huge"等，从而理解其意为“巨大的”。
Successfully guessing words can boost readers' confidence in their reading abilities, encouraging them to read more challenging materials.
The importance of guessing words skills
Identify the part of speech
By analyzing the part of speech of the surrounding words, you can often determine the part of speech of the unknown word. For example, if the surrounding words are nouns or verbs, you can guess that the unknown word may be a preposition or conjunction.
Enhancing vocabulary
By guessing the meaning of new words, readers increase their vocabulary knowledge, which can improve their language skills.
Building reading confidence
Use vocabulary knowledge
Utilize article themes
03
Guessing words using roots, prefixes, and suffixes
Common roots
Some common roots in English include "bio," "geo," "photo," "hydro," and "anthro."
详细描述
Байду номын сангаас
Hyponymous relationship
05
Using multiple techniques to guess words comprehensively
Combining context and roots, prefixes, and suffixes
Contextual clues: Analyze the context of the sentence or paragraph to determine the meaning of the unknown word. Consider the relationship between the unknown word and other words in the sentence.
Familiarity with roots
The more familiar you are with common roots, the easier it will be to guess the meaning of unknown words.
Roots
The base part of a word that determines its general meaning. For example, the root "bio" in "biology" means life.
Common prefixes
02
Some common prefixes in English include "un-," "in-," "dis-," "re-," and "pre-."
Understanding prefix meanings
03
Understanding the meanings of prefixes can help you guess the meaning of unknown words.
The meaning of prefix addition and subtraction
要点三
Suffixes
A suffix is a group of letters added to the end of a root or prefix to change its part of speech. For example, the suffix "-ness" in "happiness" changes the adjective "happy" to a noun.
Antonym relationship
上下义关系是指一个词的意义包含另一个词的意义。
总结词
在阅读中，如果遇到一个生词，可以尝试寻找该词的上义词或下义词，从而推测出生词的含义。例如，当遇到生词"mammal"，可以联想到上义词"animal"，下义词"dog"、"cat"等，从而理解其意为“哺乳动物”。
Utilize paragraph content
By understanding the overall theme of the article, you can often determine the meaning of the unknown word. For example, if the article discusses health, you can guess that the unknown word may be related to exercise or medicine.
Lexical relationships
Examine the relationship between the unknown word and other words in the sentence or paragraph. This can include synonyms, antonyms, or related concepts that can help you determine the meaning of the unknown word.
01
introduction
Improving comprehension
Guessing unknown words during reading can help readers better understand the overall meaning and context of the text.
Understand the overall theme
If you have a basic knowledge of English vocabulary, you can often use this knowledge to guess the meaning of the unknown word. For example, if you know that a certain prefix has a specific meaning, you can guess that the unknown word may have this meaning.
要点一
要点二
Use common sense
Sometimes, you can use common sense to guess the meaning of the unknown word. For example, if a paragraph discusses a person's diet, you can guess that the unknown word may be related to food or nutrition.
02
Guessing words based on contextual context
Summarize the meaning of the sentence
By analyzing the structure of the sentence, you can often determine the meaning and function of the unknown word. For example, if the sentence contains a comparison structure, you can guess that the unknown word may be a descriptive adjective.
要点一
要点二
Part of speech
The part of speech refers to the category or type of word, such as noun, verb, adjective, or adverb.
Understanding suffix function
English reading guessing skills
CATALOGUE
目录
introduction Guessing words based on contextual context Guessing words using roots, prefixes, and suffixes Guessing words based on vocabulary relationships Using multiple techniques to guess words comprehensively Practice and improvement
Introduction to Common Guessing Techniques
Context clues: Using the surrounding text to infer the meaning of unknown words. For example, if a sentence says "The cat was sitting on the mat," the word "mat" can be inferred to mean a flat piece of flooring.
Understanding how suffixes change the part of speech of a word can help you better understand its usage and meaning in a sentence.
要点三
Suffixes determine part of speech