湖北省襄阳四中高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题(含解析)

湖北省襄阳四中2017届高三下学期第二次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页。

全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do tonight?
A. See a play
B. Dance with his roommates
C. Have dinner with the woman
2. What does the woman suggest?
A. Leaving quickly
B. Buying a new umbrella
C. Looking for the umbrella at home
3. Where are the man’s parents right now probably?
A. In another city
B. Stuck in city traffic
C. At a fast food
restaurant
4. What does the man like most about his apartment?
A. The location
B. The view from his room
C. The people he lives with
5. What will the woman do at the transfer center?
A. Stay on the same bus
B. Get on a different bus
C. Walk to the museum 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

...
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。

6. What does the man think the woman is doing in class?
A. Taking notes
B. Writing a book
C. Giving a lecture
7. When might the woman let the man read her story?
A. Never
B. After it’s in print
C. When she’s finished writing it
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What day does the gift need to arrive by?
A. On Friday
B. On Monday
C. On Wednesday
9. How did the man choose the gift?
A. He saw that his sister liked it
B. His sister asked him to buy it
C. His mother helped him pick it out
10. Why did the man buy the insurance?
A. The gift was easily broken
B. The gift was expensive
C. he always buys insurance
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. How do the man’s parents feel about music?
A. They are not interested in new music
B. They enjoy various types of music
C. They only like classical music
12. Why is the man buying tickets?
A. For his mother’s birthday
B. For his father’s retirement
C. For his parents’ anniversary
13. How does the man choose the show?
A. He takes the woman’s advice
B. He reads the reviews of each concert
C. He decides to see the show himself first
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

...
14. How many people stayed in the man’s hotel room in all?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
15. How long did the man stay in southern California?
A. One day
B. Three days
C. Five days
16. What did the man like the most?
A. The weather on his trip
B. Getting wet on hot days
C. Visiting places outside of Disneyland
17. What will the man do next summer?
A. Plan another trip to Disneyland
B. Plan a family trip to somewhere else
C. Travel around the mountains
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Why are hospitals using robots?
A. To lower the cost
B. To please the nurses
C. To meet patients’ request
19. Why are robots a little unpopular?
A. They cost more than a nurse’s salary
B. They are somewhat dangerous
C. They cannot replace human contact
20. How may the nurses generally feel about the robots?
A. Worried
B. Excited
C. Uninterested
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Rocky Mountain Summer Adventure Camps Bring Learning to Life!
The Museum of Idaho Rocky Mountain Adventure Camps are available for students aged 6-14. Participants will have amazing outdoor experiences combined with adventure and fun. Space is limited to 20participants each session and registration is not complete until payment has been received by the Museum of Idaho. Registration fee is non-returnable.
Junior Adventure Camp...
Children aged 6-9 (must have completed first grade).
Well conduct experiments, go on field trips, and discover the fun and excitement of science! This year, we will learn about colonial（殖民主义的）science to go along with our exhibit, America’s Revolution!
Instructor: Chloe Doucette
Dates: June 27- June30
Time: 9:00 a.m. - noon
Cost: $75 per child, $60 per child for MOI members, $50 each additional brother or sister
Original Camp
Children aged 9-12 (must have completed third grade)
Original Camp is for children who are ready for an exciting full-day outdoor camp. Participants visit various habitats and ecosystems as we explore eastern Idaho. Well go bird watching, hiking in the mountains, and lots more!
Instructors: Alana Jensen, Jerry Petty
Dates: July 18- July21
Time: 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m.(9:00-6:00 on the last day)
Cost: $150 per child, $125 per child for MOI members, $100 each additional brother or sister
High Adventure Camp
Youth aged 11-14 (must have completed fifth grade)
High Adventure Camp is for youth who are looking for an amazing summer adventure! This outdoor camp is full of exciting physical challenges and involves participants in even more in-depth activities than the Original Camp. This year, students will study how rattlesnakes experience the outdoors!
Instructors: Chloe Doucette, Mike Winston, Jerry Petty
Dates: August 8- August 11
Time: 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m.(9:00 6:00 on the last day)
Cost: $150 per child, $125 per child for MOI members, $100 each additional brother or sister
Participate in both Original AND High Adventure for only $200! Call522-1400 ext. 3002 to take advantage of this great offer. If you have any questions about the Museum of Idaho’s education programs, contact Chloe Doucette, Education Director at (208) 522-1400 ext.3002.
1. If participants want to register successfully, they need to _________.
A. choose their favorite instructors
B. make up a team of 20 participants
C. be accompanied by family
D. pay for the fee ahead of time
2. To make experiments, what will a 9-year-old boy choose?
A. Original Camp.
B. Junior Adventure Camp.
C. High Adventure Camp.
D. Three of them.
3. How much will a child and his brother spend at least if they sign up for both Original and High Adventure Camp?...
A. $400.
B. $450.
C. $500.
D. $550.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】本文介绍洛矶山夏季探险营，它能把学习带到生活中。

1. D
细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“registration（注册） is not complete until payment （付款）”可知D选项正确。

2. B
细节理解题。

根据Junior Adventure Camp对年龄的要求“Children aged 6-9”和第二段第一句“conduct experiments（做实验）”可知选项B正确。

3. A
细节理解题。

根据最后一段“P articipate in both Original AND High Adventure for only $200!”可知，同时参加这两个活动的最优惠价格是200元。

题干中提到有两个人都sign up for （报名参加）这两项活动，故选项A正确。

B
My husband and I had been married nearly twenty-two years when I acquired Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a disorder where my immune（免疫的）system responded to a virus by producing painful blisters. Although my long-term evaluation was good, I, who had been so fiercely independent, rapidly became absolutely helpless.
My husband, Scott, stepped up to the plate, taking care of kids and cooking dinners. He also became my personal caretaker, applying the medicine to all of my blisters because my hands couldn’t do the job. Needless to say, I had negative emotions, bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself.
I recovered from my illness, but I couldn’t seem to recover from the thought that I loved my husband less than he loved me. This seeming distinction in our love continued to annoy me for the year following my illness.
Then recently Scott and I we nt on a long bike ride. He’s an experienced cyclist; I’m quite the green hand. At one point with a strong headwind and sharp pain building in my tired legs, I really thought I couldn’t go any further. Seeing me struggle,
Scott pulled in front of me and yel led over his shoulder, “Stay close behind me.” As I followed his steps, I discovered that my legs quit burning and I was able to catch my breath. My husband was pulling me along-again.
I pray my husband will always be strong and healthy. But if he should ever become the struggling one, whether on a bike ride or with an illness, I trust Ill be ready to call out to him, Stay close behind me--my turn to pull you along.
4. The author felt helpless because _________.
A. She lost the previous independence
B. She failed to get the medical treatment
C. Her marriage was in a terrible state
D. She suffered from mental disorder
5. Which of the following best describes the authors husband according to Paragraph 2?
A. Impatient.
B. Independent.
C. Family-centered.
D. Career-centered.
6. When going on the long bike ride, the authors husband_________.
A. followed her closely
B. backed her up all the way
C. gave in to her depression
D. stopped to take care of her leg
7. What message does the author convey in the passage?
A. Strong will.
B. Selfless love.
C. Reliance on each other.
D. Optimistic attitude to life....
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者得病后，她的丈夫一直照顾她，鼓励和支持她，给她帮助和力量；作者最后也发出感慨，倘若有一天角色互换，她也会同样给她的丈夫支持和力量。

4. A
细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句“I, who had been so fiercely independent, rapidly became absolutely helpless.” 可知，文章作者曾经十分独立，但是在得病后变得很无助，A选项“She lost the previous independence”意为“她失去了之前的独立”，符合题干，故A选项正确。

B选项“failed to get the medical treatment”意为“没能得到治疗”，C 选项“Her marriage was in a terrible state”意为“她的婚姻状况很糟糕”，D选项
“suffered from mental disorder”意为“患有精神病”，均不符合文意，故排除B、C、D。

5. C
推理判断题。

根据第二段“stepped up to the plate（开始行动）, taking care of kids and cooking dinners”和“became my personal caretaker（看护）”可推知作者的丈夫在作者得病后照顾家庭，看护生病的作者，故选C“Family-centered（顾家的）”。

选项A中的“Impatient（没有耐心的）”，选项B中的“Independent（独立的）”以及选项D中的“Career-centered（以事业为中心的）”在原文均没有提及，故排除A，B，D。

6. B
7. C
主旨大意题。

根据整篇文章和倒数第二段最后一句以及最后一段点题段的描述，在作者得病后，她的丈夫一直照顾她，鼓励和支持她，给她帮助和力量；作者最后也发出感慨，倘若有一天角色互换，她也会同样给她的丈夫支持和力量。

故C选项“Reliance on each other（对彼此的依赖）”正确。

A选项“Strong will”意为“坚强的意志”；B选项“Selfless love”意为“无私的爱”，主题词为“爱”，不符合文意；D选项“Optimistic attitude to life”意为“乐观的生活态度”。

以上三项均偏离文章讨论的中心，故排除A，B和D。

【名师点睛】
推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

本题第2小题就是推理判断题。

根据第二段“stepped up to the plate（开始行动）, taking care of kids and cooking dinners”和“became my personal caretaker
（看护）”可推知作者的丈夫在作者得病后照顾家庭，看护生病的作者，故选
C“Family-centered（顾家的）”。

C
Everyone loves a hot shower, except maybe your skin and hair. As it turns out, hot water dries out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken, Sejal Shah, MD (Doctor of Medicine) in New York City, told Women’s Health. And if you dye (染)your hair, the color is likely to fade faster once the water gets steamy. To make matters worse, by making your skin lose natural oils, hot showers—above 99 degrees Fahrenheit—may bring about health problems. You may not like it, but the showers temperature that offers the greatest hair and skincare benefits is, well, cold.
Cold showers “strengthen the contractile fibers around pores(毛孔), muscles, and hairs which improves the firmness of skin,” says Carl Thornfeldt, MD with over 30 years of skin research experience. Though many people believe hot showers open and clear pores, it’s actually wiser to close them. “Closing pores helps keep pollution from getting into the skin, at least temporarily,”
The benefits of cold showers are numerous, but su rely we can’t be expected to stand under cold water shivering every day especially in winter--not to mention that too cold (below the body’s average temperature of 96.6 degrees Fahrenheit) is also bad. Fortunately, Dr. Thornfeldt recommends a happy medium. “The best solution is to take a warm, not too hot shower and then finish off with cold water for the last few seconds to still gain the rewards of the cold water,” he says.
That doesn’t sound too unbearable. Considering the fact that our beloved, steamy s howers may cause so much damage to skin and hair, it’s best to switch to slightly warm temperatures to avoid losing natural oils and drying out, especially in winter when indoor heat is already sucking moisture(水分) out of skin. So, when the main part of an extremely comfortable warm shower is complete, finish off with a cool splash. Your hair and skin will thank you!
8. Why does your hair dislike a hot shower?
A. It leads to hair loss
B. It make your hair fragile
C. It make your hair go grey
D. It causes hair-related illness
9. How do cold showers benefit skin?
A. They brighten skin color
B. They drive dirt out of skin
C. They make skin stronger
D. They make pores nearly unseen
10. What does the underl ined word “shivering” probably mean?
A. shaking with cold
B. trembling with fear
C. recovering from pain
D. fighting with courage
11. What kind of water is advised to use for showers?
A. Completely cold water
B. Water as warm as your body
C. Warm water and cold water by turns...
D. Warm water mainly and cold water at the end
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】B
本文介绍洗澡所用的水与皮肤和头发之间的关系。

冷水浴的好处有很多，但是我们不能每天站在冷水下面，洗澡时主要用温水，最后用冷水。

8. 细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句As it turns out, hot water dries out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken,可知冷水会使你的头发变脆。

根据句意可知选B。

9. C
细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Cold showers “strengthen the contractile fibers around pores(毛孔), muscles, and hairs which improves the firmness of skin,”可知冷水浴会使皮肤更强壮。

根据句意可知选C。

10. A
词义猜测题。

根据第三段第一句The benefits of cold showers are numerous, but surely we can’t be expected to stand under cold water shivering every day especially in winter冷水浴的好处有很多，但是我们不能每天站在冷水下面，冷水会使人发抖，特别是在冬天。

可知划线单词的意思是“冷水使人发抖”，故选A。

11. D
细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“The best solution is to take a warm, not too hot shower and then finish off with cold water for the last few seconds to still gain the rewards of the cold water,” he says.洗澡时主要用温水，最后用冷水。

根据句意可知选D。

D
Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals(晶体) that could be 50,000 years old.
The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes(微生物) were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.
She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.
The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe's Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs（病菌）or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.
NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week's announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. "Why are we surprised?" Noonan asked. "As a biologist, I would say life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful."
Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on Earth can be.
12. The existence of the ancient microbes relies on _______.
A. surrounding insects
B. diverse plants
C. eating minerals
D. absorbing air
13. What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage?
A. The walls are covered by crystals.
B. The temperature in the caves is quite low.
C. The caves have been explored since they were formed.
D. The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.
14. What is the biologist Norine Noonan’s attitude towards the findings?
A. Critical
B. Positive.
C. Doubtful.
D. Indifferent.
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?...
A. Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.
B. Scientists Discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.
C. Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.
D. Caves provide living environment for living organisms.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】本文报道科学家在墨西哥发现50000岁的“超级生命”。

12. C
细节理解题。

根据第二段“the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron”可知，C选项正确。

13. D
推理判断题。

根据第四段“The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool.”和“the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time”可推知，洞穴内的环境很糟糕，不适合进入。

因此D选项“The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to（很难适应）”正确，故选D。

选项A中的“low” 与原文不符，故排除A。

选项B中的“have been explored since they were formed”意为“自从成形以来已经被探索”与原文第四段的“Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from（与…隔离） the surface and the outside world.”不符，故排除B。

选项C中的“The walls are covered by crystals” 在原文第四段的“There are crystals covering the walls”直接表现出来，不属于推断出来的，故排除C。

14. B
观点态度题。

根据倒数第二段“she believed them”和她说的话“Why are we surprised?”以及“life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful”可推知，Norine Noonan 对这个发现的态度是正面肯定的，故B选项“Positive（积极的）”正确。

选项A “Neutral”意为“中立的”，选项C “Doubtful”意为“怀疑的”，选项D “Indifferent”意为“漠不关心的”，均不符合文意，故排除A, C和D。

15. B
主旨大意题。

根据第一段中心段和整篇文章的描述，文章第一段由“Scientists have found living organisms（生物体） trapped in crystals that could be 50,000 years old.”引入，接下来五个段落都围绕这个生物体和研究发现进行展开描述，故选项B正确。

A选项“bring hope to（给…带来希望）”在文中没有体现，故排除A；C选项“show great power to survive” 偏离文章讨论的中心，故排除C；D选项“Caves provide living environment for living organisms”没有点出文章主要讨论的这项研究，故排除D。

【名师点睛】
抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。

要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。

阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。

分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。

本题第4小题就是主旨大意题。

根据第一段中心段和整篇文章的描述，文章第一段由“Scientists have found living organisms（生物体）trapped in crystals that could be 50,000 years old.”引入，接下来五个段落都围绕这个生物体和研究发现进行展开描述，故选项B正确。

A选项“bring hope to（给…带来希望）” 在文中没有体现，故排除A；C选项“show great power to survive” 偏离文章讨论的中心，故排除C；D选项“Caves provide living environment for living organisms”没有点出文章主要讨论的这项研究，故排除D。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Becoming Refreshed without sleeping
Sometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good night’s rest.___16___ Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities.
____17____ The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cozy,
this will cause you to fall asleep. Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more alert and refreshed.
Eat small amounts. Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you. Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nutritious and will energize you ___18___Try to stick to low carbon meals to keep you going. Chewing gum after your snack or small meal will also help keep you awake.
Keep it bright. When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep. Turn on lots of lights, which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better. ___19___ You get double the benefits if it is daytime.
Take a break. Taking a little break will help you in the long run. Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive. Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes.___20___
A. Keep it cool
B. Calm down and sleep
C. Avoid big, heavy meals as they will make you tired
D. Going outside whether it is day or night for some fresh air
E. Missing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoided
F. When you are tired, you may just want to sit around and do nothing...
G. Having a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else.
【答案】16. E 17. A
18. C 19. D
20. G
【解析】本文介绍不睡觉怎样使你精神焕发。

16. E
根据上句：有时候，一天中没有足够的时间来完成每件事，并得到一个好的睡眠。

再根
据空格下句：偶尔你也能度过一个不眠之夜，并通过调整你的饮食和活动仍然感觉不错。

可
知此空要表达的意思是”经常失眠会使你生病，应该避免”。

故选E。

17. A
此空相当于一个小标题。

根据小标题的特点和下文每段句首，可知此空应该是一个祈使
句，在A/B/C三个选项中选择。

再根据下文：保持空调开着会让你感到更加清醒和精神振奋。

可知A. Keep it cool.符合题意。

18. C
根据上文：吃少量的食物。

吃少量的健康食品有助于恢复体力。

再根据空格下句：试着坚持低碳饮食来保持健康。

可知此空的意思应该是：避免吃太多丰盛的饭菜，因为它们会使你疲劳。

根据句意可知选C。

19. D
根据上文：当天黑的时候，身体会认为该睡了。

把灯打开，这会让你的身体清醒过来，感觉更好。

再根据空格下句：如果是白天，你会得到双倍的福利。

可知此空的意思应该是：无论是白天还是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。

根据句意可知选D。

20. G
根据上文：从长远来看，稍微休息一下对你有好处。

打开一些充满活力的音乐让自己积极向上。

放松一下，与朋友当面或电话交谈几分钟。

可知此空要表达的意思是：开心几分钟会比任何事情都能让你更快地恢复体力。

根据句意可知选G。

第三部分英语知识运用（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was looking through some old photo albums the other day. I had___21___done that many times before but I felt a sudden___22___to see them again. I found
myself___23___so many beautiful memories from my childhood. There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough___24___when I was a newborn baby. There was me and my brother standing in front of the world's ugliest___25___our favorite Christmas tree. There was my beautiful Mom___26___me on her lap. Then the pictures seemed___27___all of a sudden because my eyes were wet. I just couldn't___28___the tears. “What is going on?” I___29___.I hadn't cried the last time. But what was___30___now?
I soon saw that it was I who changed. I had___31___.My spirit had walked a little further down the___32___of love. I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were___33___to be ashamed of. I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana
smiling___34___on me from Heaven.
Leo Buscaglia said: “I’m not afraid of___35___.They clean out my eyeballs.”
I think they clean out our___36___as well. They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief（悲伤）.They help us to___37___our love and goodness. They help us to become who we are___38___to be. The next time you feel your tears starting, just let
them___39___.
Life is full of smiles and tears. Only by allowing them both can we___40___live.
21. A. never B. ever C. already D. nearly
22. A. appeal B. sadness C. fear D. urge
23. A. shaping B. reliving C. escaping D. building
24. A. bath B. speech C. hug D. survey
25. A. and B. but C. or D. as
26. A. spinning B. possessing C. holding D. walking
27. A. beautiful B. blank C. abnormal D. vague
28. A. fight back B. fight with C. hold on D. hold up...
29. A. found B. wondered C. hesitated D. discussed
30. A. heartbreaking B. frustrating C. different D. disturbing
31. A. grown B. misunderstood C. insisted D. struggled
32. A. feast B. path C. expectation D. circle
33. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
34. A. forward B. upwards C. down D. behind
35. A. tears B. failures C. deaths D. illnesses
36. A. competence B. inside C. identification D. development
37. A. look through B. clean out C. learn from D. reconnect to
38. A. used B. reminded C. forced D. meant
39. A. separate B. stay C. flow D. disappear
40. A. truly B. roughly C. generally D. tentatively
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29.
B 30.
C 31. A 32. B 33.
D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D
39. C 40. A
【解析】本文通过作者看老照片，对往事的回忆，感悟到生活充满了微笑和眼泪，只有它们
同时存在生活才会充实。

21. C
考查副词。

A. never 从来没有； B. ever 曾经； C. already 已经； D. nearly几乎。

前几天我在翻阅一些旧相册，以前我已经有很多次那样做。

根据句意可知选C。

22. D
考查名词。

A. appeal 请求； B. sadness 伤心； C. fear 害怕； D. urge推动力。

以前我已经有很多次看旧相册，但这次再看见它们有一种突然的推动力。

根据句意可知选D。

23. B
考查动词。

A. shaping塑造； B. reliving 复活； C. escaping 逃脱； D. building 建造。

我发现好多童年的美好回忆复活了。

故选B。

24. A
考查名词。

A. bath 沐浴； B. speech 演讲； C. hug 拥抱； D. survey调查。

当我是一个新生婴儿的时候，Nana给了我一个彻底的沐浴。

故选A。

25. B
考查连词。

A. and B. but C. or D. as有一张照片是我和我哥哥站在世界上最丑
陋但是我们最喜欢的圣诞树前的留影。

此处表示转折，根据句意可知选B。

26. C
考查动词。

A. spinning 旋转； B. possessing 拥有； C. holding 握住； D. walking 散步。

有我美丽的妈妈抱着我坐在她膝盖上的照片。

根据句意可知选C。

27. D
考查形容词。

A. beautiful 美丽的； B. blank 空白的； C. abnormal 不规则的； D. vague模糊的。

我看着这些照片突然模糊了，因为我的眼睛湿润了。

故选D。

28. A
考查动词词组。

A. fight back 回击，抵抗； B. fight with 与---打架； C. hold on 继续，不挂断电话； D. hold up举起。

我抵抗不住我的眼泪。

根据句意可知选A。

...
29. B
考查动词。

A. found 发现； B. wondered 想知道； C. hesitated 犹豫不决； D. discussed讨论。

我抵抗不住我的眼泪，我想知道我这是怎么了。

根据句意可知选B。

30. C
考查形容词。

A. heartbreaking 令人悲伤的； B. frustrating 令人沮丧的； C.
different 不同的；D. disturbing令人不安的。

上次我看的时候没有哭，但是现在有什么不同吗？根据句意可知选C。

31. A
考查动词。

A. grown 生长； B. misunderstood 误解； C. insisted 坚持； D. struggled挣扎。

我看到是我改变了，我已经长大。

根据句意可知选A。

32. B
考查名词。

A. feast节日； B. path 小路； C. expectation 期盼； D. circle圆圈。

我的灵魂在爱的道路上走得更远了一点。

根据句意可知选B。

33. D
考查不定代词。

A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing我意识到只要他们带着一颗温暖的心到来，湿眼睛没有什么可羞耻的。

根据句意可知选D。

34. C
考查副词。

A. forward B. upwards C. down D. behind妈妈和娜娜从天堂向我微笑。

根据句意可知选C。

35. A
考查名词。

A. tears 眼泪； B. failures失败； C. deaths 死亡； D. illnesses 疾病。

根据下文They clean out my eyeballs.可知作者并不害怕眼泪。

故选A。

36. B
考查名词。

A. competence 能力； B. inside 里面，内脏； C. identification 鉴定；
D. development发展。

我认为眼泪也清理了我们的内心。

故选B。

37. D
考查动词词组。

A. look through 浏览；B. clean out 清除； C. learn from 从---当中学； D. reconnect to使再结合。

它使我们再次把爱和美德结合。

故选D。

38. D
考查动词。

A. used 使用； B. reminded提醒； C. forced 强迫； D. meant意味。

它们帮助我们变成我们本应该是谁。

根据句意可知选D。

39. C
考查动词。

A. separate分离； B. stay 停留； C. flow 流动； D. disappear消失。

下次你一感觉要流泪，你就让它流。

故选C。

40. A
考查副词。

A. truly 真实地； B. roughly 粗糙地； C. generally一般地； D. tentatively暂时地。

生活充满了微笑和眼泪，只有它们同时存在生活才会充实。

根据句意可知选A。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make this kind of painting, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a ___41___(distance)memory in some ways.___42___, a 38-year old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, is committed to____43____(keep)the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After ___44___mine closed down, Li turned to housing decoration, until he ___45___(force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in and a strong desire to learn.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by
___46___(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy____47____(learn) the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a ___48___(vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with melted brown or white sugar. Craftsmen ___49___(normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, ___50___appears is a piece of sugar art.
【答案】41. distant ...
42. However
43. keeping
44. the 45. was forced
46. himself
47. to learn
48. variety
49. normally
50. what
【解析】本文介绍传统的中国民间工艺——糖画以及它的传人Li Jianzhong。

41. 形容词修饰名词，故填distant。

43. 固定搭配：be committed to致力于---，其中to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故填keeping 。

44. 此处特指Li所在的矿井关闭之后，他转向房子装修。

根据句意可知此处用定冠词the。

45. 句意：由于伤了一个手指，他被迫放弃房子装修。

根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was forced 。

46. 句意：他通过大量的网上视频和信息自学。

可知此处用反身代词，故填himself。

47. 此处是动词不定式做真正的宾语，故填to learn。

48. 固定搭配：a variety of各种各样的，故填variety。

49. 副词修饰动词，故填normally。

50. 此处是what引导的主语从句，其双重作用。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Peter,
How times flies! It had been almost a year since you left China to Sweden. During your home stay at my home, we had such wonderful time that it seemed as if everything had been happened yesterday. I have been long to hear all about you and missing you so much. Fortunate, I was selected as one of the student representative to pay a visit to your school. The visit will last on July 7th to 20th. And as a super soccer fan, I’d really love to visit our local soccer club.
I can’t wait for the day to come where I can see you....。