广东省清远2022_2023高一英语上学期2月期末试题无答案pdf

广东省清远2022-2023高一上学期期末教学质量检测
英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第—部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。

1.What time is it now?
A.10:00.
B.10:10.
2Whose birthday is it today?
A.Alice's.
B.Rose's.
3.Where is the boy going next?
A.To a shop
B.To a resta urant 听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。

4.What is the room like?
A.Big but old.
B.Big and new.
5.What will be arranged first?
A.Th e be d.
B.The chairs.
6.Where will the chairs be put?
A.Near the window.
B.Behind the sofa.听第3段材料，回答第7至10题。

7.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A fire accident.
B.A traffic acc iden t.
8.What does the man speaker probably do?
A.A waiter.
B.A tr uck d river
9.When did the accident happen?C. 1030.
C.Sally's.
C.To Alice's home.
C.Small but new.
C.The dressing table.
C.Behind the dressi ng table.
C.A hiking accident.
C.A policeman.
A.In t he m orn ing.
B.In the afternoon.
［高一英语第1页（共10页）】
C.In the evening.
10.H o w ro an Y people were killed in the accident?
A.Four.
B.Five.
听第4段材料回答第11至15题。

11.W h a t is the p r obable relationship between the speak釭s?
A M other and son.
B. Fat her and daughter.
C.Tea cher and st u dent.
12.Wh at will the speakers do first?
A Have a drink.
B.Go to the bank.
C.Visit tl1e museu m.
13.W here is the bank?
A Opposite the museum.
B.At the end of the road.
C.Next to the coffee shop.
14.Wha t does the man ask Samantha to do?
A Eat less chocolate.
B.Keep the table clean.
C.Watch out for the stone.
15.How will the speakers go to the museum?
A By bus. B. By bike.
听第5段材料，回答第16至20题。

16.How old is David?
A Eight. B.Eighteen.
17.Which subject does David like best?
A Science. B.English.
18.Who owns a store?
A Davi扩s dad.
B.David's uncle.
C.David's brother.
19.What does Davia usually do on Sunday?
A He picks up hi s father.
B.He gives his uncle a hand.
C.He goes to Young Farmer Group.
20.What's Da寸d�s dream?
A To work五a college.
B.To be a businessman.
C.T o have his own farm.
［高一英语第2页（共10页）］C.Seven.
C.On foot.
C.Nineteen.
C.Math.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出报佳选项。

A
A Trip to Madagascar
You'11 ha v e unique e x periences in Madagascar, a wonderful country, with la ndscapes like nowhere else.
Day 1:扭dasibe Reserve
In the morni ng, meet Anselme. After his short introduction to Andasi be Reserve and work to protect this unique ecosystem, set out into the forest, guided by Anselm e. Boatin g, sunset mountain walks and exploration are ready for you. Return to the hotel for lun ch, and then in the afternoon, you'll be back in this wonderful forest.
Day 2: Joffreville
A fl逗ht to the city of Antsiranana. On arrival, you are welcomed by your guide and th en be枣n your journey to J o ffreville, the main access town for Am b er Mountain National Par k. There is usually time for a short tour of Antsiranana, known for its wonderful setting and harbour. The city is full of buildings in the old style, two-storey town houses, markets and shops.
Day 3: Amber Mountain National Park
Established by the French in 1958, this protected area with its volcanic rocks and surrounding forests is one of the most exciting parks to visit. The area of mountainous rainforest is home to extraordinary plants and animals. E xp lore the network of paths that cut through the trees. In the evening, take a night walk in the reserve.
Day 4: Ankarana Special Reserve
Begin your 3-hour drive to Ankarana East. On the way, stop at the Tsingy Rouge, a unique geological formation, whi�h gives it the wonderful red colour. Ankarana, an undeveloped park, where wild creatures, bats for example, hide in underground caves and forests. In the evening, 守�lore on foot, in search of the night-time creatures that live in the dry forest environment
21.W证t is Anselme likely to be?
A A traveller.
C.A tour guide.
22.W加t can visitors do in J o ffreville?
A Cut down trees.
B.Enjoy a free local lunch.
C.Discover ancient volcanic remains.
D.Appreciate old-fashioned architecture.B.A shopkeeper.
D.A hotel manager.
23.What can visitors explore both on Day 3 and Day 4?
A Bat caves. B. Flight. C. Red houses.
［高一英语第3页（共10页）］D.W il d li fe.
•
B
In our meditation（冥想）group on Monday mo rn ing, one of the ladies asked if the group leader could take u s through m editation to ease worrie s.
Later that day, I thought that I would reach out to her j ust to let her know that I was there for her. I must admit all sorts of reasons why I shoul dn't reach 01;1t came to mind, but I allowed myself to get rid of my weakness and sent an email anyway.
It was through one of those messaging type things that I could see the other person was reacting. I could see that quite soon after, the lady was writing a reply. However, she must have changed her mind and decided to give it up and not send it after all.
Anyway, 2 days later, this morning, she sent me a nice message which opened up a short talk about our past and present experiences and we found a common connection. In the end, I invited her to an online group where we could meet every Sunday just to connect and chat. She promised to join us. I knew that she was glad that 1 had reached out.
Afterwards, 1 realized that I did have a new friend. When 1 learned about her difficult life, 1 offered to help her get through difficulty. When I had problems, she was always there. What a real lucky thing is to step into someone else's life situation and come together with them on their journey. I always think it is the most pleasant thing in the world! I'm so thankful to have had a new friend today!
24.What can we learn about the lady on Monday morning
A.She f e h anxious then.
B.She was unfit for the group.
C.She turned to the author for help.
D.She was eager to have a new friend.
25.How did the lady deal with the author's email
A She i gn ored it completely.
B.She quit answering it halfway.
C.She took back the email she had sent.
D.She directly refused to answer the author.
26.Why did the author invite the lady to an online group?
A.To communicate regularly.
B.To replace the former activity.
C.To set up a commercial project.
D.To join the same meditation group.
27.What does the author want to express in the text?
A.A friend is easier lost than found.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.A friend without fau lts will never be found.
D.A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
［高一英语第4页（共10页）］
C
One million species face extinction, more than ever before in human history, a c cord i n g to a UN report released in May. And humans should be responsible.
The researchers based the assessment（评估）on some 15,000 sources consider in g the c auses and results of envjronmental changes over the past 50 years.
The findings are clear and alarming. The researchers have found that abou t 25 perc ent of the world's plants and animals are at risk of extinction. These include sea and lan d ani mals. Even the domesticated（驯养的）animals are at ris k: Over 9 percent of the d omestic ated 画mal species used for food and agriculture might have been lost.
There are some big problems. This rapid decrease of the natural world endan gers global food safety and quality of life. For example, about 4 billion people rely on natural medic ines, produced by the disappearing species, for their health care.
The researchers identified five drivers responsible for the bad news. They thin k at the top of the list is the change of land and sea use. The change in ecosystems toward s agricult ure, aquaculture and other human developments has led to changes in the natural living spac e of species. It is followed by the direct overuse of creatures (harvesting crops, cuttin g down the trees, hunting and fishing) and climate change, inclu小ng rising sea levels a n d increas ing extreme-weathe r events, wildfires, floods and droughts. The final causes of specie s extinct ion are pollution, especially plastics, and the spread of non-native species that can k ill native plants and animals. In fact, good ecosystems can promote the growth of species.
The researchers say it is time for humans to act. They think maybe a new global way to save food and refuse waste in our life can �-Whether that is possible is an open que stio n.
28.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A To introduce the topic of the text.
B.To introduce the schedule of the report.
C.To introduce humans'sense of responsibility.
D.To introduce the history of human development.
29.What does paragraph 3 mainly show?
A.The reliability of the findings.
B.The species of animals worldwide.
C.The seriousness of species'reduction.
D.The risky experiences of the researchers.
30.Which word best describes the relationship between species and ecosystems?
A.Narr ow.
B.Interdependent.
petitive.
D.U nr el at e d.
31.What does the underlined phrase "turn the tables" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Chan ge th e s i tuati ons.
B.Ask th e open quest ions.
C.Pollute th e env iron men ts.
D.Turn the tables upside and dow n.
（高一英语第5页（共10页）］
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many studies have now showed that there is an increased risk of heart attacks and high blood pressure associated with a lack of sleep. �-
Do get the required sleep. As parents, they should ensure their kids get enough sleep on a regular basis each week. As we know, most adults need seven to nine hours of sleep ·daily to perform well the next day. _lL. So making them get the right amount of sleep for each of their stages is very important.
Prepare for sleep. When going to bed, parents can put their kids to bed 20 minutes earlier each night before the scheduled sleep time. _l_L. They can also listen to soft music together. These ways will help kids fall asleep earlier and wake up earlier the next day.
Use light to your advantage. �-If you live where natural light �ay be limited in the mo rning, use a bright· l amp to signal to your body clock to wake up earlier. On the contrary, at night, keep the bright light out. In some places, it might be helpful to have room-darkening curtams.
36. Television, smartphones _and computers are popular in the world we live in. W皿e there are benefits of the electronic equipment, especially in helping people stay connected, they can be disruptive at bedtime and in the bedroom. The blue light from these devices signals to our body clock to wake up later-the next day and shifts our body rhythm.
A good night's sleep is the secret to a productive day. So following the tips, you'll work and live healthily and efficiently.
A Use electronics carefully
B.Most kids sleep as long as adults
C.Light can help adjust your body clock
D.They and their kids can read for a while
E.Electronic devices may help you sleep earlier
F.Here are some tip s to improve people's sleep for the coming day
G.Kids have differe nt requirements for sleep depending on their ages
［高一英语第6页（共10页）］
第三部分语官运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I to?k a seat on a park bench under an old tree. I was out of work and didn't have enough money to support my family, which made me feel 37 upset. A young boy ran towards me out of breath. He＿立斗right before me and said with great _lL, "Have a look at what I found!"
In his hand was a flower, whose petals（花瓣）had fallen. Wanting him to take压s 40 flower and go off to play, I forced a 41 smile and then turned around. He didn't leave, but sat next to my side and put the flower to his _ 42 _ and said, "It smells good and it surely looks—,too. That's why I picked it. Here you are. It's_for you."
I knew I must take it, o r he might never leave. So I _____ii for the flower and replied, "Just what I need." But 45 putting the flower in my hand, h e held it in mid-air. At that moment, I was 46 to find that the young boy could not 47 anything at all.
I was so touched that I almost 48. Tears shone in the sun. I really 49 his kindness. And this time, I said with a big smile, "You picked the best flower for me." He also smiled, "You're welcome." Then he ran off happily.
Through the eyes of the _ 50, I finally realized that I had ignored the wonderful world around me because of my family economic 51. After that, I decided to cheer up and face life bravely.
37.A. officially B.illegally C.extremely D.hardly
38.A fell B.ate C.disappeared D.stopped
39.A sadness B.excitement C.anxiety D.threat
40.A dead B.smelly C.unique D.fresh
41.A real B.formal C.broad D.weak
42.A. eye B.nose C.leg D.hand
43.A beautiful eful C.valuable D.effective
44.A delivered B.observed C.picked D.reached
45.A. as for B.but for C.instead of D.because of
46.A pleased B.shocked C.confident D.powerful
47.A. write B.read C.see D. hear
48.A protested B.cried C.changed D.exited
49.A. appreciated B.reminded C.promoted D.limited
50.A. female B.adult C.child D.professional
D.advantages
51.A. issue B.process C.profits
［高一英语第7页（共10页）］
第二节
（共lo 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短义在空白处坟人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A s e ri o us 妞rth q ua k e struck Indonesia 's Java Island on Monday, �仁(pu ll)down b u i l di恋a n d 记lli ng at least 162 people. _J呈(hundr ed)of others were inj ure d The ea rthquake w as c e nt e r e d n ear the to wn o f Cianjur in West Java. It cau�ed 二斗＿great number of build­
i n g s t o f al l wi th at least 25 people trapped in destroyed buildings. Besides, more than 2,200ho m es ＿呈（damage)and more than 5, 300 people became homeless.
T he P ow er cuts in the area were bad for some communication efforts. Many injured peo­pi e w e r e tr eat ed on the grounds of the main government hospital in Cianjur. Elsewhere,
gr o up s o f peo ple gathered outside buildings—述＿had fallen down. Among numerous dam­aged buildi ng s w ere an Islamic school, a hospital and other public buildings. The government w a s still wo r king _J正＿（examine) the full level of damage. An official, Vidi Primadhania, w a s working in Jak ar ta when the quake struck, saying, "The quake felt so 58
(str ength). My wor k mates and I decided to get out of our office on the nint h floor using the
emergenc y sta irs. S ome workers who remained inside buildings took co�er 59
their
desks."
一旦
(actual),the country often experiences earthquakes, volcanic activities and ocean
waves called tsuna mis . This is because Indonesia 61
(sit) within the "Pacific Ring of
Fire", a collectio n of volcanoes and fault lines.
第四部分
基础知识（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

62. l t' s one of the few countries people drive on the left.A w hen B.w hy C. w ho D. w here 63.When I have time, I to the school to see you tomorrow.
Ago
B. am going A
c ut in B. g ive up
A h as been built C.had been built
A r efe r to B. a dap t to C. we nt
D.was to go 64.I'm sure of your ability for that job, so just go and it.
C. apply for
D. t urn down
65.Our house · We want it to be finished sooner and move into it.
B. i s built
D. i s being built 66.You may _ your n otes if you forget what you have learned.C. s uffer from
D. d ie from 67.I could hear voices but I couldn't what they were saying.
A.search for
B. m ake out
C. t urn in
［高一英语
第8页（共10页）］
D. w atch over。