(整理版高中英语)高考英语市单项选择和完形填空专题训练(04)及答案

高考英语市单项选择和完形填空专题训练〔04〕及答案

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(·模拟)She was a hard actress________enjoyed the entire process，________she could get joy with thousands of fans，not just being in front of the cameras.

A．who；where B．that；which

C．who；which D．who；as

解析：选A。actress后的定语从句缺少主语，故用who或that引导；process是隐含的地点状语，第二空用where引导非限制性定语从句。

2．Alice was________to win the 110meter hurdle race，but she fell to the ground and missed the chance.

A．possible B．probable

C．likely D．maybe

解析：选C。possible和probable作表语时，主语只能为it或事物；maybe为副词，它只能作状语；likely作表语时主语可以是人也可以是物。

3．He presented a new________of the beginning of the universe.

A．idea B．thought

C．opinion D．concept

解析：选D。句意：他提出了一种宇宙起源的新概念。concept指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。

4．A fall________for oil tankers has placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding industry in jeopardy(危险)．

A．in demand B．in need

C．for fear D．for sure

解析：选A。句意：油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁。in demand表示“需求〞。

5．—You look rather tired today.

—________not to miss the 4∶20 flight，I didn’t dare to close my eyes. A．Reminding B．Reminded

C．Being reminded D．Having reminded

解析：选B。在答句中，remind和主语I之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。6．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid. A．in favour of B．in honour of

C．in face of D．in need of

解析：选D。句意：中国的许多大学为贫困生提供奖学金。in need/want of表示“需要〞。7．(·省市高三教学质量抽样监测)I to go to the country for my summer holiday for some time.

A．have determined B．am determined

C．am decided D．shall determine

解析：选B。句意：我决定暑假期间去乡下呆段时间。be determined to do sth.“决定/决心做某事〞表示状态。而determin e“决定〞，表示动作，故A、D两项错误。

8．A lot of students were praised at the meeting，Tom________.

A．including B．included

C．contained D．containing

解析：选B。include包括局部，contain包含全部。Tom是其中的一员，所以用include。Tom 与include之间是被动关系，所以选B。

9．It is no use________with that mean storekeeper，for he won’t cut down the price. A．debating B．talking

C．discussing D．bargaining

解析：选D。bargain with sb.和某人讨价还价。句意为：和那个吝啬的店主讨价还价是没用

处的，他不会降价的。debate辩论；talk谈论；discuss讨论。

10．(·省市第八第一次质量检测)He can________$3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people.

A．spare B．afford

C．earn D．charge

解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他通过写小说一年可以挣3000美元，足以养活一个

三口之家。spare抽出；匀出；省去；afford支付得起；earn赚得；赢得；charge控告；要价。根据句意可知C项正确。

11．When the teacher came in, he pretended ________.

A．to read B．to be reading

C．reading D．read

解析：选B。此题考查非谓语动词形式和常用搭配。pretend to be doing表示“假装正在

做某事〞。

12．(·市质检)It’s said that the team ________twelve top European players. A．consists of B．is consisted of

C．are made up of D．make up of

解析：选A。考查短语的用法和辨析。consist of＝be made up of。由于主语为the team，

作为整体，所以不能用系动词are，故C项错误。

13．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

—I don’t mind where we go________there’s sun，sea and beach.

A．as if B．as long as

C．now that D．in order that

解析：选B。答句句意：只要有阳光、大海和沙滩我不介意到哪儿。as long as引导条件状

语从句。

14．Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously________situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.

A．aware of B．worried about

C．familiar with D．accustomed to

解析：选A。所填的局部应该是形容词作宾语补足语，aware of意为“明白；意识到〞；worry about“为……担忧〞；familiar with“对……熟悉〞；accustomed to“习惯于……〞，根

据句意，只有A项符合要求。

15．Your________at the meeting yesterday hurt me very much.

A．behaviour B．action

C．conduct D．benefit

解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：昨天你在会上的行为严重地伤害了我。behaviour一般指

具有个性或特征的行为举止；action指一种行为或是一种习惯性的动作；conduct指社会道

德方面的理性行为；benefit利益，好处。

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Ⅰ.完形填空

Words：314 难度系数：★★★建议用时：16分钟

Sometimes，when Tom Krattenmaker and his 16­year­old daughter，Holland，listen to rock music together and talk about pop culture，they both enjoy these __1__.

Mr.Krattenmaker，from Pennsylvania，USA, __2__ his relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would __3__ have said to my mom，‘Hey，this new album(专辑) is really great—how do you __4__ it？’〞 he said，“There was just a complete gap in sensibility (情感) and __5__.〞

__6__ was not the only gap.From clothing and hair­styles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to be in __7__ orbits.

Today，the generation gap has not __8__，but it is becoming smaller in many families，according to reports.