《一般过去时的被动语态》进阶练习(一)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
《一般过去时的被动语态》进阶练习
一、单项选择
1. Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting.()
A. praise
B. praised
C. is praised
D. was praised
2. ---Mom,where is my model plane?
---Oh,it____ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent
B. lends
C. was lent
D. lent
3. Many houses ______ during the earthquake happened in Yunnan,China this May.
A. were destroyed
B. are destroyed
C. has destroyed
D. had destroyed
二、句型转换
4. Peter bought me a new bike yesterday. (改为被动语态)
A new bike______ bought ______ me by Peter yesterday.
5. His birthday is on May 10th. (同义句转换)
He _________ _________ on May 10th.
参考答案
一、
1. D
2. C
3. A
二、
4. was,for
5. was born
解析
1. 根据题干she _______ for her honesty at the meeting.可知这句话的主语是she,是动作的承受者,它和动词praise构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.根据语境,可知在会上已经表扬过了.可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态.一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词.主语是Some new computers,所以应该是were given,故选D。
2. 因为主语是物book,是动词lend的承受者,所以不能用主动语态,应当用被动语态,被动语态的基本结构:主语+be+过去分词(+by+动作的发出者),因为后面有一个yesterday,可知应当用一般过去时态的被动语态,其基本结构为:主语+was/were+过去分词(+by+动作的发出者)C.was lent 一般过去时态的被动语态,故选C。
3. 主语many houses是动词destroy破坏的承受者,构成被动关系,结合时间状语this May 今年五月是过去的时间,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语是复数,故were,故选A。
4. 句意:昨天Peter给我买了一辆新自行车。
根据语境此处是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为:主语+be动词+动词过去分词,故第一空为was;buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物,故第二空填for。
故填was; for。
5. 本句是一般过去时。
主语I是动作的承受者,be动词用was。
be born被生出。
故填was born。