辽宁省大连24中2018-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试外研版

辽宁省大连24中2018-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试外研版
部门： xxx
时间： xxx
制作人：xxx
整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改
辽宁省大连24中2018—2018学年度高二下学期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷<三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力<共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 <共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

YkQr1I3I12
1．What has the woman done?
A．She has seen her doctor．
B．She has called her doctor in．
C．She has taken some medicine．
2．How much did the man earn each week last year?
A．$400 B．$800
C．$ 1,600YkQr1I3I12
3．Where is Mary probably now?
A．At school．B．At home．
C．In the street．YkQr1I3I12
4．What does Helen have to do?
A．Read three books m a month．
B．Read a book in a month．
C．Read three books in a week．
5．What did the man intend to do at first?
A．To visit an exhibition．
B．To buy some books,
C．To buy some art works．
第二节 <共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

YkQr1I3I12
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。

6．Who broke Frank's camera?
A．Alice．B．Frank himself．
C．Jack．
7．Where can Frank get Alice's camera?
A．At the Baker's．
B．At Alice's home．
C．At Alice's uncle's home．
听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。

8．Who does the woman see?
A．Bill Franks．B．Albert Einstein,
C．Tom Hanks．YkQr1I3I12
9．Where are the speakers probably now?
A．In London．B．In New York．
C．In Paris．YkQr1I3I12
10．What will the speakers do next?
A．Attend a party．B．Visit a friend．
C．Say hello to an actor.YkQr1I3I12
听第8段材料，回答第11—13题。

11．Who is Mike?
A．Susan's son．B．Bob's son．
C．John's son．YkQr1I3I12
12．Where is the driver of the small red car now?
A．In his house．B．In the police
station．C．In the hospital．YkQr1I3I12 13．What does Susan give Bob?
A．A calculator．B．The key to her car．
C．The key to her desk．YkQr1I3I12
听第9段材料，回答第14—17题。

14．What do we know about Miss Yang?
A．She wrote a letter to the company．
B．She has worked for ten years．
C．She built a nursery．
15．How long shall Miss Yang work every day?
A．2 hours．B．5 hours．
C．10 hours．YkQr1I3I12
16．Why does Miss Yang want to work part-time?
A．Because the job is badly paid．
B．Because she has to work for another company．C．Because she has to look after her mother? 17．When shall Miss Yang start her work?
A．Tomorrow．
B．The day after tomorrow.
C．Next Monday．
听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。

18．What is the first important thing to do on the first day in college?YkQr1I3I12
A．Find out where the classrooms are．
B．Know about the professors．
C．Arrive at the classroom on time．
19．What is an advantage of "Welcome Week" to new students?YkQr1I3I12
A．They can receive a teaching plan．
B．They can meet new friends．
C．They can learn about a professor's lecture
style．YkQr1I3I12
20．How should a new student take notes during a class?YkQr1I3I12
A．With a laptop．
B．With a desktop．
C．With a pen and a notebook．
第二部分：英语知识运用<共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空<共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．It is thought that _____ Gothic architect we appeared in Europe during____ Middle
Ages．YkQr1I3I12
A．/, the B．the, the
C．a, the D．the, /YkQr1I3I12
22．Some adults are so _____ with the mahjong game that it's affecting their health．YkQr1I3I12
A．devoted B．addicted
C．absorbed
D．obsessedYkQr1I3I12
23．—What do you think of the performance?
—It's perfect _____ such a yourng age．
A．at B．to
C．for
D．ofYkQr1I3I12
24．．They are coming into an area _____ we have no access, so we have to operate with the help of the local police．YkQr1I3I12
A．with which B．to which
C．for which D．to whereYkQr1I3I12
25．You have to focus on the terms of the agreement which were sometimes _____ vague．YkQr1I3I12
A．instantly
B．basically
C．casually
D．deliberately
26．___ finish the task I gave you last month better than the others, I think．YkQr1I3I12
A．Do only you B．Only
can youYkQr1I3I12
C．Only do you D．Only
you canYkQr1I3I12
27．The Renaissance is, of course, _____just Mona Lisa．YkQr1I3I12
A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less thanYkQr1I3I12
28．There _____ be no doubt that he is guilty after the trial．YkQr1I3I12
A．can B．must
C．should
D．wouldYkQr1I3I12
29．With the Olympic _____, many Chinese plan to tour London to have a feast for the eyes．YkQr1I3I12
A．to approach
B．approachingYkQr1I3I12
C．approached D．being
approaching．YkQr1I3I12
30．—Can you help me to send this document to Mr．Smith?YkQr1I3I12
—No problem, I _____him tomorrow．
A．am going to see B．will
have．seen
C．will be seeing D．am to see 31．—How do you like the health club you go to?
—I ．Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.YkQr1I3I12
A．ought not to join B．should have joinedYkQr1I3I12
C．would rather not have joined D．would like to have joinedYkQr1I3I12
32． the ideas of the Renaissance developed, so did the demand for the Greek and Latin
Classics． YkQr1I3I12
A．With B．That
C．What
D．AsYkQr1I3I12
33．Rick the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone．YkQr1I3I12
A．took up B．ended up
C．held up D．broke upYkQr1I3I12
34．She is a good manager and mother and tries to spend___little time she had with her
son．NJkENPMfSz
A．how B．which
C．what ．
D．thatNJkENPMfSz
35．—Did you enjoy the party last night?
—_____．So I left early．
A．Why not? B, Not really C．Never
mind D．Of courseNJkENPMfSz
第二节完型填空<共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项<A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

Of the many interactions <互动） I had with my mother those many years ago, one stands out clearly．I remember the __36_ when mother sent me to the main road about twenty yards away from the home, to __37__ a passing group of seasonal work-seekers home for a meal．She 38 me to take a container along and
collect day cow dung <牛粪） for making a _39__ I was then to prepare the 40_ for the group of work-seekers．NJkENPMfSz
The __41 of making an open fire outside at _42__, cooking in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to _43_ even an angel．I did not manage to hide my feelings from my __44_ and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda <走廊）where she usually sat to _45_ to her sewing and knitting． NJkENPMfSz
__46 into my eyes, she said, "Tsholo, why did you feel upset when I 47 you to prepare a meal for those poor people?" _48__ my attempt to deny her allegation <
断言） and _49_ the heat of the fire and the sun as an _50__ for my alleged behavior．Mother, giving me a _51_ look, said, “A foot has no nose It means: you cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you．NJkENPMfSz If I had _52_ this group of people a meal, it could have happened that, in my travels some time in the future, I found myself at the _53_ of those very individuals．_54__ that was not enough to shame me．Mother continued, “A person is a person because of 55__, person．"NJkENPMfSz
36．A．gift B．occasion
C．content
D．signalNJkENPMfSz
37．A．invite B．treat
C．advise
D．remindNJkENPMfSz
38 A．bothered B．instructed
C．warned
D．assistedNJkENPMfSz
39．A．map B．pavement C．temple
D．fire
40．A．greeting B．bed C．canteen
D．meal
41．A．thought B．, sound C．sight D．smell 42．A．midnight B．dusk C．midday
D．dawn
43．A．upset B．destroy C．ruin D．defeat 44．A．guests B．mother C．father
D．tutors
45．A．turn B．devote C．connect
D．attend
46．A．Challenging B．Looking C．Seeking
D．AnalyzingNJkENPMfSz
47．A．pressed B．requested C．permitted
D．educatedNJkENPMfSz
48．A．Through B．Over C．Despite
D．Against
49．A．thinking B．making C．laying
D．using
50．A．exit B．ambition C．excuse
D．apology
51．A．firm B．pure C．sorrowful
D．sensitive
52．A．reduced B．denied C．collected
D．sent
53．A．mercy B．and C．bottom
D．heart
54．A, Unless B．As if C．Before
D．Even though
55．A．none B．other C．any D．another 第三部分：阅读理解<共两节，满分40分）
第一节：<共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项<A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
I've heard me saying, "The best gift parents can ever give to their children is to love each other．"
I've had the pleasure of witnessing the truth for over 40 years． From as far back as I can remember, my mom and dad were a team, a great partnership．It was as if they were one person．NJkENPMfSz
Sure, they argued, but no disagreements would remain．Mom and Dad began their married life poor, but they worked hard and built a very successful business．NJkENPMfSz
The biggest lesson about love and marriage they taught us kids was how to talk about your spouse, Have you ever heard husbands and wives, when speaking to others, make unkind remarks about their spouses. Its one of those things people just seem to do．Sure,
they're "only kidding", or maybe they are not．But you would never hear such thing from my mom and dad．Dad always speaks of Mom in the most complimentary, glowing terms．As does she of him．NJkENPMfSz
I still remember when I was 12 years old and we were getting carpet installed in our home．Dad went to talk -with the crew boss about the job．The boss said, "This is an expensive job．Women will really spend your money, won't they?" Dad responded, "Well, when they were right there with you before you had any money,
it's a pleasure to do anything for them you possibly can．"NJkENPMfSz
This wasn't the answer the boss expected to hear．He was looking for negative jokes about wives which, to him, was natural．He tried again, "But
they'll really play off that and spend all they can, won't they?" Dad replied, "Hey, when they're the reason you're successful, you want them to do the things they enjoy．There's no greater pleasure．"NJkENPMfSz The boss tried one more time, "And they'll take
that as far as they can, huh?" Dad responded, "She's the best thing that ever happened to me．I'd do anything to make her happy．"NJkENPMfSz
Finally, the boss gave up probably shaking his head in bewilderment <困惑）．NJkENPMfSz
Mom and Dad are now retired and enjoying their life together．Whenever Mom reminded me I should get married, I'd say, "Ma, I have plenty of time．" My Dad would
then say, "Hey, you take all the time you need．If you marry someone just half the woman your mother is,
you'll have a great life．"NJkENPMfSz
I should only be so lucky．
56．When Dad speaks highly of Mom, she ______．A．works harder to support him B．becomes very happy and prettyNJkENPMfSz
C．makes unkind remarks about it D．sings
high praise for DadNJkENPMfSz
57．The underlined word "spouse" in the third paragraph means "______"．NJkENPMfSz
A．friend B．partner
C．parent
D．bossNJkENPMfSz
58．What did the crew boss try to do?
A．He intended to persuade my dad to agree with him
about wives．NJkENPMfSz
B．He tried to stress that women spent too much
money．NJkENPMfSz
C．He wanted to tell everyone that wives are the
best thing that ever happened to
husbands．NJkENPMfSz
D．He tried to do anything to make his wife happy．59．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Mom and Dad．B．A Touching
Story．NJkENPMfSz
C．A Great Gift．D．A
Romantic Relationship．NJkENPMfSz
B
JIUQUAN, China —China's Shenzhou-9 spacecraft blasted off <点火升空） at 6:37 p．m．Saturday from a remote desert in western China, sending a crew of three, including the country's first female astronaut, into space．NJkENPMfSz
The successful launch, powered by a Long March 2F rocket, was shown live on state television Saturday
from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert in western China．NJkENPMfSz
The Chinese astronauts will complete the country's first manned space docking mission <载人太空对接任务）, an important step in Beijing's ambitious plan to build
a permanent space station by 2020．Possible future missions could include sending a man to the
moon,NJkENPMfSz
The crew is expected to spend more than 10 days in space and dock with the Tiangong-1 space lab module, which China launched in September 2018．Two of them will live and work inside the module to test its life-support systems, while the third will remain in the capsule to deal with any unexpected emergencies．NJkENPMfSz
China first launched a man into space in 2003, followed by a two-man mission in 2005 and a three-man trip in 2008 that featured the country's first spacewalk．In November 2018, the unmanned Shenzhou-8 successfully docked twice with Tiangong-1 by remote control．The manned docking would be considered a milestone for China's space program．NJkENPMfSz China is hoping to join the United States and Russia as the only countries to send independently maintained space stations into orbit <轨道）．It is already one of just three nations to have launched manned spacecraft on their own．NJkENPMfSz
The program is a source of enormous national pride for China, reflecting its rapid economic and technological progress and ambition to rank among the world's leading nations．NJkENPMfSz
60．From the passage, we can know that _______．A．China plans to build a permanent space station on the moon in the near future．NJkENPMfSz
B．The Shenzhou-9 will dock with Tiangong-1 for the third time．NJkENPMfSz
C．The success launch of Shenzhou-9 is a milestone
for China's space program．NJkENPMfSz
D．Plenty of people had the opportunity to watch the live broadcast of the launch on TV．NJkENPMfSz 61．In space, the three astronauts will complete the following tasks, except ．NJkENPMfSz
A．handling some emergencies B．testing the life-support systemNJkENPMfSz
C．walking in space D．docking
with a space lab moduleNJkENPMfSz
62．What can be concluded, according to the
passage?NJkENPMfSz
A．More and more maimed space stations will be sent into space from China．NJkENPMfSz
B．The docking of Shenzhou-9 will be more successful than that of Shenzhou-8．NJkENPMfSz
C．There are only three countries which sent space
stations into space．NJkENPMfSz
D．The rapid development of China's economy and
technology has contributed a lot to the success of Shenzhou-9 program．NJkENPMfSz
63．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．China sent its first woman into outer space．
B．Shenzhou-9 sent three astronauts, including a
female, into space．NJkENPMfSz
C．China's advanced space technology amazed the
world．NJkENPMfSz
D．Three Chinese astronauts began their space
voyage．NJkENPMfSz
C
You'll need to use the right vocabulary to get a good mark in an English essay or exam．In many cases, examiners also want to see some variety in the words
that you use, which mean’s you'll need a relatively large "active" vocabulary．NJkENPMfSz
Here are some ways that you can prepare before an exam or an essay． NJkENPMfSz
1．Read through your lecture notes, course books, and course reading <ardcles, etc） to highlight all the words that you will．need．NJkENPMfSz
Check in a dictionary to see how the word is used．Don't miss out this step, as it's important to understand the grammar of the word to use it correctly．NJkENPMfSz
For example, if it's a verb, check that you know if it's followed by a gerund<动名词） or infinitive form; and if it's an adjective, check to see whether it has a preposition．For nouns, you'll need to know whether its countable or uncountable, Other useful information to know about the word is the level of formality．Can you only use it in formal or informal situations, or is the word neutral<中性的）?NJkENPMfSz
2．Organize your vocabulary notes．
You can do this by themes or subjects; with diagrams or color-coding, etc． What's important is
that your notes make sense for you．Just putting all the words in a list is unlikely to help you remember them better．NJkENPMfSz
It's often helpful to have a system that shows you which word is particularly common, and what some of the alternatives are．NJkENPMfSz
3．Start practicing the word．
Look at the example sentence in your dictionary, and see if you can create another model of the word in your own sentence in your essay．NJkENPMfSz
Click here, if you want to know more．
64．Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?NJkENPMfSz
A．Before you read the example sentence in the
dictionary, you should make your own sentence In
your composition．NJkENPMfSz
B．It is of great importance to know how to use a
word correctly．NJkENPMfSz
C．You have to use a large variety of active words
in your essay, if you mean to get a good
mark．NJkENPMfSz
D．It is of great help to put down your vocabulary in an organized way．NJkENPMfSz
65．This passage is probably taken from a/an ______．NJkENPMfSz
A．local newspaper
B．advertisementNJkENPMfSz
C．language learning website
D．research reportNJkENPMfSz
66．This passage tells readers ______．
A．how to prepare words for exams and essays
B．how to get．ready for an exam
C．how to use a dictionary
D．how to write a good essay in the exam
D
More than two million Americans above 65 years of age suffer from depression．And in the next 35 years, twice as many people will find themselves in that age range —including me, and probably you too! So, what activities can prevent depression as we get
older?NJkENPMfSz
Researchers at UCLA turned to a gentle "Westernized" version of tai chi, the 2,000-year-old
Chinese martial art <武术）．When a group of adults
over 60 on antidepressant drug therapy <治疗） attended a weekly tai chi exercise class, standard rating scales showed greater improvement in their level of depression, along with improved quality of life, better memory and cognition <认知）, and more overall energy when compared to study participants taking the same medicine but going to a weekly health education class．NJkENPMfSz
"This is the first study to prove the benefits of
tai chi in the management of late-life depression, and we were encouraged by the results," said Dr Helen Lavretsky, a UCLA professor．"We know that nearly two-thirds of elderly patients who seek treatment for their depression fail to achieve relief with a prescribed medication <处方药）．"NJkENPMfSz
In the study, 112 adults above 60 with major depression were treated with the prescription antidepressant medicine for approximately four weeks．Among those participants, 73 who showed only
little improvement continued to receive the daily medication but were also assigned to 10 weeks of either
a tai chi class or a health education class for two hours per week．NJkENPMfSz
"Both groups showed improvement in the severity <严重） of depression," said Lavretsky．"But greater benefits were noted among those participating in tai chi．NJkENPMfSz
This study shows that adding a mind-body exercise like tai chi, which is widely available in the community, can improve the outcomes of treating depression in older adults．With tai．chi, we may be able to treat other, coexisting medical conditions without exposing them to additional medications．"NJkENPMfSz
67．Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?NJkENPMfSz
A．This study is the first to prove the benefits of tai chi in the treatment of depression．NJkENPMfSz B．There are about 2 million people with depression in America．NJkENPMfSz
C．About 4 million Americans will suffer from
depression in the next 30 years．NJkENPMfSz
D．Apart from taking medicine, 73 patients also
participated in either a tai chi class or a health education class．NJkENPMfSz
68．After attending a weekly tai chi exercise class, many aspects of the participants of the study were improved except _______．NJkENPMfSz
A．quality of life B．physical
healthNJkENPMfSz
C．overall energy D．memory and cognitionNJkENPMfSz
69．Which of the following views does Dr Helen Lavretsky agree with?NJkENPMfSz
A．Nearly two thirds of elderly patients with
depression were improved with a prescribed
medication．NJkENPMfSz
B．Only the group taking part in tai chi improved
the severity of depression．NJkENPMfSz
C．Tai chi can help to improve the results of
treating late-life depression．NJkENPMfSz
D．People should combine tai chi and a health
education class to treat their
depression．NJkENPMfSz
70．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Tai ji is not a common way of exercise in the
community in America．NJkENPMfSz
B．More and more people will suffer from depression in the near future．NJkENPMfSz
C．In the near future, taiji will replace medicine
in the treatment of depression．NJkENPMfSz
D．Either tai ji or a health education class does
good to elderly people with depression．NJkENPMfSz 第二节<共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项。

选项中有两项为多
余选项。

<E=AB; F=AC; G=AD）
A camping hammock<吊床） is a great idea for anyone that likes to camp．It is also a particularly good choice for backpackers．Hammocks can be used to relax outside of a tent With mosquito netting and rain tarps <防水布）．W, they can be used as lightweight alternatives to tents． 71 Another is comfort．NJkENPMfSz
72 Some long-distance backpackers take along foam mats <塑料泡沫垫子）to increase the comfort of
sleeping on a tent floor or on the ground under the stars．Although the mat is lightweight, it takes up too much space．It will make crawling through small spaces difficult and more dangerous．Once you have tried hammock-sleeping, you will never go back to sleeping on a mat- There is really no comparison．NJkENPMfSz
Another comfort advantage of hammock camping is due to the fact that it is off the ground．When the ground is wet and cold, you will be high．warm and dry． For added warmth, you can invest in an under-quilt or use your sleeping bag．NJkENPMfSz
Hammocks have other uses that you might not be aware of． 73 Hammocks can be used for this purpose．They are large enough to hold all of your food and are easier to hang from a high tree branch than a backpack．NJkENPMfSz
The popularity of hammock camping means that we have more to choose from than ever before． 74 _ Hybrids (合成物） have come out that allow them to be used for multiple purpose．NJkENPMfSz
Double wide models allow enough room for two people to sleep comfortably, side-by-side． 75__ you might
find mat you love your camping hammock so much that you never want to sleep in a real bed again,NJkENPMfSz A．Various colors and materials are available．
B．This is one of the reasons why many backpackers choose them．NJkENPMfSz
C．So, you can take a friend or a family member
along for the trip．D．You might have to
consider where to sleep while you are
camping．NJkENPMfSz
E．More and more campers prefer sleeping in a
hammock while camping．F Sleeping in a hammock is
much more comfortable than- sleeping on a tent
floor．NJkENPMfSz
G．When you hike in bear country, all food shouldbe stored high up in a tee while you are
away．NJkENPMfSz
第二卷<35分）
第四部分：写作<共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错<共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

NJkENPMfSz
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号<^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线<＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者<从第11处起）不计分。

As the development of the Internet, more and more
people sent electronicNJkENPMfSz
cards instead of paper ones at New dear's time．Compare with traditional cards,NJkENPMfSz
electronic ones are more interested and lively, as they have both pictures andNJkENPMfSz
sounds,．In addition to, its faster to send an electronic card on the Internet thatNJkENPMfSz different kinds of cards are available．Moreover, you can use flash or other softwareNJkENPMfSz
to design cards of unique styles unless you aren't satisfied with the given one．NJkENPMfSz
More important, due to the popularity of electronic cards, less paper used．Thus,NJkENPMfSz
electronic cards contribute to environmental protection and in turns do good toNJkENPMfSz
human beings．
第二节书面表达<满分25分）
随着高三前的最后一个暑假临近，你，李华，作为一名准
高三学生在你校英文报纸上发表一封倡议书，号召同学们一定
要为高三学习做好充分的准备。

NJkENPMfSz
内容：
1．做好学习计划并认真履行该计划；
2．充分利用好时间，做好复习；
3．做好必要的心理准备迎接高三的学习；
4．你自己的态度。

要求：
1．100字左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总数；
3．不要逐字翻译，可适当添加必要的内容．．
My dear fellow students,
With the last summer holiday in high school drawing near, being a senior-student-to-be,
NJkENPMfSz
Li Hua
申明：
所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。