高一英语人教版寒假作业：第二十五天 ---精校Word版含答案

假期第二十五天
单句改错
1、I often think of the moment which I first saw her.
_____________________________________________________________________ 2、That was the reason how he was late for school.
_____________________________________________________________________ 3、The army organized teams to dig out those that were trapped under the ruins.
_____________________________________________________________________
4、完成下列句子的转换。

1.My father had to ask a man to repair his bike .(句型转换)
My father had to have .
2.“Would you please not open the window?”She said. (句型转换)
She me the window.
5、把下列句子变为直接引语
1.I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.
_____________________________________________________________________ 2.The doctor asked him how he was feeling then.
_____________________________________________________________________ 3.The woman asked the policeman if he could tell her how to get to the nearest restaurant. _____________________________________________________________________ 4.The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air.
_____________________________________________________________________ 5.My friend asked me what I was doing at 9: 00 am the day before.
_____________________________________________________________________ 6.Lee said that he joined the League in 1959.
_____________________________________________________________________
阅读理解
6、People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling(骑自行车) in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came-- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike’ is back in town--this time with a computer chip(芯片) to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert(插入) a special card. The new “ white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.
1.Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because of_________.
A.the cycling fans there
B.the appearance for bicycles
C.the convenience of bicycles
D.the quality of bicycles
2.In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_________.
A.be specially disigned
B.help to save energy
C.be placed anywhere
D.be painted in different colours
3.Why did the first “white bike” plan fail?
A.There were not enough parking places.
B.The government allowed people to drive cars freely.
C.Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.
D.People were tired of riding bikes.
4.What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city?
A.A special computer.
B.A common chip.
C.A special card.
D.A white key.
7、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great
people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的) .
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _____.
A.his business
B.his house
C.his garden
D.his window
2.Mathew Brady_____.
A.was very lifelike
B.was famous for his unusual pictures
C.was quite strong
D.took many pictures of moving people
3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.
A.watch lots of films
B.buy an expensive camera
C.stop in most cities
D.take many films and something else with him.
4.This passage tells us_____.
A.how photography was developed
B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C.how to take pictures in the world
D.how to use different cameras
8、With spring officially here,we can look forward to fresh flowers and cherry blossoms. While you could stay home and admire the change in season,why not celebrate the end of winter with a fun spring time holiday?We’ve found a handful of terrific packages at home and abroad,good for departures through mid-­May.
London’s Chelsea Flower Show for $849
Every May,London hosts the world ­famous Chelsea Flower Show,showcasing astonishing gardens,and lively horticultural(园艺) displays that set the latest in garden design trends. This year,Virgin Vacations offers a six-­night air-­land packages priced at a sweet $849.Good for departures May 21—23,this deal covers the following
costs:accommodations;airfare from New York;daily continental breakfast;and one full­-day entrance to the Flower Show (May 24,25 or 26).
Cherry Blossoms in Washington D.C. from $319/nt
You don’t need to travel far for an impressive flower show!From March 31 through April 15 Washington D.C.is hosting its yearly Cherry Blossoms Festival,marking the 95th celebration of the original gift of 3,000 cherry trees from the city of Tokyo to the people of D.C.. Several hotels are honoring the occasion with special deals:for example,Hay-­Adams offers a Cherry Blossom Package from $319/night with lodging (two­-night minimum stay),free parking,and a special amenity.
Spring Flowers of Amsterdam for $739
Want to catch the spring flowers blooming in the lowlands of Holland?Amsterdam is a treat to visit at this time of year,as its numerous gardens explode with color. You can go Dutch and save some serious dollars to boot!At just $739 for a four­night stay with airfare,at this spring escape is priced to go!Good for travel between April 1 and May 17,the deal includes air from New York;accommodation at a budget hotel;daily breakfast;and a local map and guide.
Tokyo Spring Fun for $949
To spot the cherry blossoms right at the source,we recommend a spring venture to Tokyo. Now you can visit on the cheap with the Asian Affair Holidays special we found:a Tokyo spring special starts at just $949!This deal covers airport transfers;five nights’ lodging at Tokyo Hilton International;and a half­-day city tour. This particular price is valid for departures between April 1 and April 30,perfectly timed for the best of cherry­ blossom season.
1.If you are not free until late May, you may travel to__________
A.London
B.Amsterdam
C.Washington
D.C
D.Tokyo
2.The minimum cost for the closest show is__________.
A.$849
B.$ 739
C.$ 319
D.$638
3.From the passage we can learn that cherry blossoms originally grew in__________.
A.England
B.Holland
C.The U.S
D.Japan
七选五
9、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all know that bullying is when someone is trying to embarrass, threaten or harm someone else on purpose. Usually at least you know who the bully is! In cyber bullying (网络欺凌)you often don't know who the bully is. ①__________
Cyber bullying uses technology.
Mobile phones: text messages, pictures, video clips can be sent to you and all your friends very quickly but you don't know who is sending it.
Internet: emails can be sent from an address which doesn't give the name of the sender. They can be messages, threats, rumors and lies about you. ②__________
Websites: exist where you can talk about anything, post pictures and ask for comments. Some cyber bullies use these to embarrass or hurt their victims.③__________
●Choose carefully who you give your mobile number, phone num ber and email address to.
●Always remove any addresses which are on an email you receive before sending it on to someone else.
●Don't use your real name when going online.
●④__________
What to do if you are being bullied in this way
If you are the victim of cyber bullying, then tell. ⑤__________
Your parents may report the matter to your Internet or mobile provider who will have some ideas about what you can do.
Don't go in for cyber bullying yourself if you feel that you know who is doing it. Two wrongs don't make a right!
Your parents can contact any regular site which displays embarrassing pictures of you and ask for them to be taken off
If things are being said or shown about you on a personal website then you may need to turn to police for help.
A. How to punish the bully.
B. How you can protect yourself.
C. Ask your friends to do the same.
D. Never give out your internet password to anyone.
E. Tell adults, parents or teachers and keep on telling until something is done.
F. The bully can hide his or her identity and make your life miserable ── from a distance.
G. They may be embarrassing pictures that someone took on their phone/camera without your knowing.
语法填空
10、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.
Once a boy had a bad temper(脾气). His father gave him a bag of nails and told him ①
__________when he lost his temper, he must hammer (捶打) a nail(钉子) into the fence.(篱笆) The first day the boy②__________( drive) 37 nails into the fence. As he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered③__________(gradual) decreased. He discovered ④
__________was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.
Finally, the day came⑤__________he did not lose his temper. His father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day when he was able to hold his anger. Days passed and all the nails were gone.
The father took the boy ⑥__________the hand and led him to the fence. He said:“Look at the holes. The fence will never be the same. When you say things ⑦__________anger , they leave scars just like the ones on the fence. No matter how many times you say ‘I am sorry’,⑧
__________wound is still there, a verbal(言语的) wound is as bad⑨__________a physical (身体的)one. Friends are very rare jewels(珠宝), indeed. They make you smile and encourage you⑩
__________(success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”
答案以及解析1答案及解析：
答案：I often think of the moment which
when
I first saw her.
2答案及解析：
答案：That was the reason how
why
he was late for school.
解析：句意:那就是他上学迟到的原因. the reason作先行词, 位用关系副词why引导定语从句.why相当于for which.
3答案及解析：
答案：The army organized teams to dig out those that
who
were trapped under the ruins.
4答案及解析：
答案：1.his; bike; repaired; 2.asked; not; to; open
解析：1.重要结构:have sth done使sth被做;本句中的have his bike repaired指让别人来修理他的自行车。

2.把原句的直接引语改成间接引语。

Ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事。

5答案及解析：
答案：1.I said to him,“I have lost my money. I will find it.”
2.“How are you feeling now?” the doctor asked him.
3.“Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?” the woman asked the policeman.
4.The woman asked him, “Why do you have to sleep in the open air?”
5.My friend asked me,“What were you doing at 9:00 am yesterday?”
6.Lee said,“I joined the League in 1959. ”
6答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C
7答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A
8答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.D
9答案及解析：
答案：F; G; B; D; E
10答案及解析：
答案：that ; drove; gradually; it; when; by; in; the; as; to succeed。