新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第5部分考前逆袭抢分宝典_常见的熟词生义课件
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2.admit熟词:vt.承认 生义:vt.准许进入,接[容]纳;容许 ①This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场观看足球赛。 ②He was delighted to be admitted to Peking University. 他很高兴被北京大学录取。 ③The cinema admits about 2,000 people. 这座电影院大约可容纳2 000人。 ④The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
12.cover熟词:vt.覆盖 n.封面,被子 生义:vt.占地面积;走完(一段路程);报道,够付(费用) ①The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。 ②I want to cover 100 miles before it gets dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。 ③He was sent to cover a fire for a newspaper. 他被派去为一家报社采访失火的新闻。 ④These expenses are covered by the state. 这些费用都由国家负担。
3.against.熟词:prep.反对;逆着;倚靠着 生义:prep.衬托,以……为背景;以防;和……相比 ①The white building looks beautiful against the blue sky. 在蓝天衬托下,这栋白楼很漂亮。 ②The love story unfolds against a background of civil war. 这爱情故事以内战为背景展开。 ③We are all taking medicine against the flu. 我们都在服药预防流感。 ④You must weigh the benefits against the cost. 你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
16.exercise熟词:vt.练习 n.锻炼 生义:vt.运用(权力),发挥 ①She is good at exercising her intelligence to solve the problems. 她善于运用智慧解决问题。 ②It exercised a strong influence towards goodwill between the two great English-speaking peoples. 这件事对两个讲英语的伟大民族之间的友好亲善发挥了巨大作用。
④There is a letter addressed to you. 有封写给你的信。 ⑤The next meeting will address the problem of truancy. 下次会议将着手解决学生的逃课问题。 ⑥He addressed me in low tones. 他低声与我交谈。
21.land熟词:n.陆地,土地 v.(使)登陆 生义:vt.捕(鱼),抓住或钓上(鱼);获得,取得 ①Finally the fisherman landed a big catfish. 最后渔夫钓上一条大鲶鱼。 ②Two weeks later, he landed a well-paid job. 两周后,他找到一份收入很高的工作。 ③He was glad to land a contract with a Japanese firm. 他很高兴揽到一份与一家日本公司的合同。
5.allow熟词:vt.允许,准许 生义:vi.容许(of);考虑到,顾及(for) vt.预留,预计 ①They allowed him £1,000 for expenses. 他们给他1 000英镑的开销。 ②The situations allow of no excuse. 形势不容许拖延。 ③You have to allow for a certain amount of error. 你必须考虑到一定数量的错误。 ④We should allow 15 minutes for delay. 我们应该预留15分钟以防耽搁。
6.attend熟词:vt.出席,参加 生义:vi.伺候,照应;处理,料理(与to连用) ①A nurse attended to his needs constantly. 有一位护士经常照料他的需要。 ②You should know how to attend to the problem. 你应该知道如何处理这个问题。
11.count熟词:vt.数数,计算 生义:v.依靠,依赖(on);认为,看作;有价值,重要 ①You can count on my help. 你可以依赖我的帮助。 ②We count it an honor to help those in need. 我们把帮助那些需要帮助的人看作是荣耀的事。 ③Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。
13.drive熟词:vt.开车 生义:vt.吹,卷;驱赶 n.车程;活动;强烈愿望 ①It's a 2-hour drive from Birmingham. 从伯明翰开车要两个小时。 ②He still has plenty of drive and ambition. 他仍然充满干劲、雄心勃勃。 ③The noise outside almost drove him mad. 外面的噪音几乎使他发疯。 ④Food drive helps hungry people. “食物募捐活动”帮助饥饿的人。
常见的熟词生义
1.address熟词:n.地址,住址,网址;电子邮箱地址;演说;演 讲
生义:v.称呼;发表演说;提出;写地址;处理 ①Mr Howard gave an address on economic strategies in Asia. 霍华德先生发表了关于亚洲经济战略的演讲。 ②Most people call me Bob. How do I address you? 大家叫我鲍勃,我怎么称呼你? ③Please address all enquiries to this office. 一切查询请向本办事处提出。
④She held an important position at the bank. 她在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。 ⑤My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter. 对于这件事,我和丈夫持相反的观点。 ⑥Do you think the good weather can hold? 你认为好天气能持续下去吗? ⑦We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. 我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。
7.build熟词:vt.建造,建筑 生义:n.体格;体型 ①We're of the same build. 我们体型相同。 ②He is a man of strong build. 他是个体格健壮的人。
8.charge熟词:n.费用 vt.收费,索价;指控 生义:vt.猛冲,攻击;充电;装(满) ①Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。 ②I have to charge my mobile phone every day. 我每天得给手机充电。 ③He immediately charged a gun with powder. 他立即往枪里装火药。
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4.air熟词:n.空气,天空 生义:v.发表(意见等);使通风,使通气 ①At the meeting, everyone had a chance to air their views. 会上,每个人都有机会发表意见。 ②She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。
③Then the answer hit me. 然后我突然就想到了答案。 ④Oil prices hit record levels yesterday. 昨天石油价格达到了新高。 ⑤The story hit the front pages of newspapers across America. 这则报道在美国成了头条新闻。
18.gift熟词:n.礼物 生义:n.天赋 vt.白送 ①He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。 ②They gifted their opponents a goal. 他们白送给对方一分。
19.hit熟词:vt.打 生义:vt.袭击;使受严重影响;使想起;达到 n.轰动 ①Last week a violent typhoon hit the coastal areas. 上周一场猛烈的台风袭击了沿海地区。 ②The plan to charge motorists £75 a year to use the motorway is going to hit me hard. 每年向开车跑高速的人征收75英镑的方案将对我造成严重的影响。
9.coin熟词:n.硬币 生义:vt.造币,铸币,杜撰(新单词或短语) ①The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. 政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。 ②Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造谁也不懂的词语。
20.hold熟词:vt.拿着,握着;召开,举行 生义:vt.使身体保持某种姿势;抑制,控制;容纳;拥有,持有 (金钱、土地、职位等);保持,继续;认为 ①Hold yourself still. 身体不要动。 ②They all held their breath to expect the final results. 他们都屏住气等待最后的结果。 ③The room can hold twenty people. 这屋子可容下20个人。
17.figure熟词:n.数字;人像;画像;图;图表 生义:n.人物 v.领会,懂得;推测,判断,估计 ①They are all the great figures in history. 他们都是历史上的伟大人物。 ②We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。 ③I figure he'll be back soon. 我估计他很快会回来。
14.employ熟词:vt.雇用 生义:vt.使用,采用 ①Why didn't you employ the new method? 你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢? ②She employs her time wisely. 她善于利用时间。
15.equal熟词:adj.平等的,相等的 v.等于 生义:adj.胜任的 vt.比得上 ①John is quite equal to the job of running the office. 约翰完全能够胜任管理这个办事处的工作。 ②None of us can equal her. 没人比得上她。
10.collect熟词:vt.收集 生义:vt.收(租,税,账等);募(捐);领取(信件等);使镇静,集 中(思想等);领取,接走 ①His work is to collect the electricity fee every month. 他的工作是每月收取电费。 ②Today it is his turn to collect the children from school. 今天该轮到他把孩子们从学校接回去。 ③Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas. 在你开始讲话之前,你应当集中你的思想和意念。