精编初中英语音标学习顺口溜汇总

精编初中英语音标学习顺口溜汇总①国际音标四十八、个个都要记清它，元音单、双二十整，辅音清、浊二十八。

元音：单元音分中、前、后，依次各有二、四、六；双元音数也是双，正好八个不要漏。

单元音前元音：〔i:〕，〔i〕，〔e〕，〔〕中元音：〔〕，〔〕后元音：〔u:〕，〔u〕，〔〕，〔〕，〔a:〕双元音：〔ei〕，〔ai〕，〔〕，〔〕，〔〕，〔〕，〔〕，〔〕，辅音：辅音虽多也别慌，清浊成对有十双；剩下〔h〕〔r〕〔l〕〔j〕〔w〕，还有鼻音〔m〕〔n〕〔η〕。

清浊成对：〔p〕，〔b〕；〔t〕，〔d〕，〔k〕，〔g〕；〔f〕，〔v〕；〔θ〕，〔〕〔s〕，〔z〕；〔∫〕〔〕;〔ts〕，〔dz〕；〔tr〕，〔dr〕；〔t∫〕，〔dз〕②二十八个辅音按发音特点归类：一舌、二半、三鼻，六爆、六破、十摩擦。

一舌：〔l〕二半：〔w〕，〔j〕三鼻音：〔m〕，〔n〕，〔η〕六个爆破音：〔p〕，〔b〕；〔t〕，〔d〕；〔k〕，〔g〕六个破擦音：〔ts〕，〔dz〕，〔tr〕，〔dr〕，〔t〕，〔d〕十个摩擦音：〔f〕，〔v〕，〔θ〕，〔〕，〔s〕，〔z〕，〔∫〕，〔〕，〔h〕，〔r〕③拼读口诀：辅音轻读元音重，两音相读猛一碰。

二、词汇：①形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词：一变、二留、四加S。

一变：my-mine二留：his-his，its-its四加S：your-yours her-hers our-ours their-theirs②后辍构词法：一元一辅，又重又短，双写辅音，再加后缀。

"一元一辅，又重又短"指某单词是以重读闭音结尾，只有一个元音字母而且读短音，末尾也只有一个辅音字母的单词；这八个字概述了四个条件，缺一不可，"双写辅音，再加后缀"如符合上述情况的，在构成后缀时，需双写该辅音字母，再加后缀。

此方法可用于规则动词变现在分词，过去式、过去分词；形容词变比较级、最高级等。

例：1、stop-stopping（现在分词）-stopped（过去式）stopped（过去分词）2、fat-fatter（比较级）-fattest（最高级）注：加现在分词时，需要留意以下两种情况。

①open〔\' upen〕它不是以重读闭音节结尾的，不符合上述条件，故末尾辅音不能双写。

而begin，forget是重读闭音节结尾的单词，符合上述情况，构成现在分词时，需双写辅音beginning，forgetting。

②throw，play stay虽符合"一元一辅"条件，但他们是元音字母组合发音不符合条件，故不能双写throwing，playing staying③人称代词与be动词变化我后am，你后are。

is跟着他、她、它。

注：we、they，均为are。

三、语法：①反意疑问句：反意疑问，理解其意，前后相反，构成问句。

时态一致，句型统一，前否后肯，回答注意。

例：Your brother doesn\'t study hard，does he？你弟弟学习不努力，是吗？No, he doesn\'t。

是的，他不努力。

注：下列情况另当别论。

a)祈使句构成的反意疑问句：1)Let\'s have a rest, shall we?2)Let us have a rest, will you?3)Lend your bike, will you?b)陈述句部分含有never, hardly, few no, little, nothing, nobody时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。

1)Mike can hardly speak Chinese, can he?2)You have nothing to say, do you?②省to作宾补的不定式的动词有，一感（feel），二听（listen to, hear）三让（let, make, have），四看（see, watch, look at, notice）以上的动词改为被动语态时，后面的不定式须带to。

例：We often heard her sing in her room，She was heard to sing in her room.Note: look at, listen to 在运用中，省to多用于美语中。

例：The teacher looked at the children enter the classroom。

We have been listening to the radio tell a long story。

音标对应的字母组合1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) []字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [] 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] 字母组合our ower hour tourflower shower关于英语字母组的合发音26个字母发音规律:a /ei/ name cake table/æ/ apple cat map am/α: / want dance /o/ what watchb /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car/s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dade /i:/ he she meet me/e/ elephant egg bed penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /dз / age orangeh /h/ hat he house handi /ai / fine bike five ice/i/ is sit miss pig picturej / dз / jeep jam jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl tell oldm/m/ am map my mouth milkn /n/ no know new hando /əu / old home nose coke/o/ dog not clock box/∧/ son month mother love p /p/ map jeep pig pen appleq /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother rackets /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulerst /t/ it sit not that table little u /ju: / use usually excuse/∧/ bus us sun duck/ u / put pull pushv /v / five vase very sevenw /w/ we window watch wantx /ks / box six foxy /ai / my fly why bye/ j / yes yellow/ i / happy baby veryz / z / zoo zero元音组合ai /ei/ wait paintay /ei/ may play day sayair /εə / air hair chairal /o: / tall small ballar /α: / farther farm car arm ea /i:/ meat please tea read/e/ head bread ready/ iə / theaterear / iə / ear hear near/ εə / bear/ ə: / earthee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep eir / εə / theirer / ə / worker teacher/ ə: / herere /i ə / here/εə / where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high bright ir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty oa /əu / boat coatong /oŋ / long songoo /u/ book foot good/u:/ moon balloonor / : / short fork port/ə: / word world workoor /o: / door floorore /o:/ more store sore ou / au / out house mouthour /o: / four your/auə / ourow/ əu / bowl window/au / now cow floweroy /oi/ boy toyur / ə: / turn 辅音组合th /θ/ thank mouth/ δ/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash shortch /t∫/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas/ dз/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds friends字母组合发音规则要想学好英语口语,应该学一些语音知识,以下是我总结的一些有关语音的知识,1 元音:[i：] [i] [A] [e] [[：] [[] [a：] [Q] [R：] [R] [U：] [U][ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) []字母组合al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floorstoreauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o look good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R：]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [Q]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1)pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vestof14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial special sure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [W]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest 6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [N]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [[] [R:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[] cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16）ere [i[] [Z[]here mere fere serethere17) ir [[:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [J[]door floormoor poor boor21) our [J[] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [[J] [au]now town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion [F[n] [V[n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)station nation translation attention question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。