2021年江西省中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2021年江西省中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1.-What do you feel____________ you are looking through the old pictures？
-How time flies!（）
A. because
B. though
C. while
D. unless
2.-Would you____________ opening the window？Get more fresh air.
-Of course not. I'll do it right away.（）
A. consider
B. practice
C. suggest
D. mind
3.-Listen! Many people My Motherland and Me at the square.
-How exciting! I can't wait to join them.（）
A. have sung
B. are singing
C. were singing
D. will sing
4.People can't realize the of time until they lose it.（）
A. choice
B. success
C. confidence
D. value
5.Watching the tea preparation is just as as drinking the tea itself.（）
A. loud
B. quiet
C. enjoyable
D. patient
6.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.（）
A. is increasing
B. are increasing
C. has increased
D. have increased
7.-What do you think of the band's performance
-It could be ______.I think they're feeling very nervous.（）
A. good
B. better
C. bad
D. worse
8.--The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing.
--What good news! I can't wait to watch it.（）
A. hold
B. will hold
C. were held
D. will be held
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
If you open your fridge,you（1）______ see some leftovers（剩菜剩饭），and it's very likely you will throw them away in the end.If the（2）______ in a supermarket is not fresh anymore or is near the "sell-by" date（保质期），it goes into rubbish bins,too.Every day,a lot of food is （3）______ .
To cut down on food waste,France （4）______ a new law.It prevents supermarkets from（5）______ or destroying unsold food.（6）______ ，they must give it to charities.Food that isn't
safe for humans to eat can be used （7）______ animal feed.If not,the supermarkets will（8）______ fines（罚款）of up to 75，000 euros （around 542，200 yuan）or two years in prison （监狱）.The law also encourages（9）______ programs for schools and businesses about food waste.
France is the first country to make a law to stop wasting food,but it is （10）______ a worldwide problem.The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem.Galdakao,Spain,put a public fridge in the center of town.Anyone can drop off food or leftovers and anyone can come and （11）______ them.A supermarket in Canada,Loblaws,encourages people to buy "ugly food" by selling it at lower（12）______ so it won't end up being wasted.
In China,we have the activities such as "clear your plate" and "a waste from the tip of tongue （舌尖上的浪费）".This means you should eat everything on （13）______ plate or take away the leftovers.
"（14）______ much more than what people can eat in restaurants has been a way of maintaining（维护）face in China for a long time,"said Liu Qinglong,a professor at Tsinghua University."But I'm happy to see that our （15）______ towards wasting food are changing."
9. A. must B. may C. can D. should
10. A. paint B. food C. cloth D. flower
11. A. paid B. allowed C. wasted D. protected
12. A. ran B. decided C. tried D. passed
13. A. looking for B. throwing away C. putting away D. picking up
14. A. Otherwise B. But C. Instead D. So
15. A. for B. to C. as D. with
16. A. face B. accept C. prefer D. like
17. A. medical B. educational C. mental D. physical
18. A. gradually B. possibly C. actually D. luckily
19. A. take B. sell C. make D. use
20. A. prices B. qualities C. interests D. places
21. A. our B. your C. his D. her
22. A. Ordering B. Asking C. Buying D. Taking
23. A. decisions B. discussions C. opinions D. suggestions
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
24.（Liu Yan and Andy are talking on the way home.Liu Yan=LAndy=A）
A：Are there any activities to do after class in our school,Liu Yan？
L：Yes,we can join many clubs.
A：Which club do you join？
L：The English Club.
A：（1）______
L：We do many things,such as watching English movies,listening to English songs and reading English stories.
A：（2）______
L：That's right.My listening and speaking skills have improved.I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well.
A：Excellent! （3）______
L：There are twenty students.
A：（4）______
L：We go there once a week.
A：（5）______
L：Of course.Welcome！
A.Can I join you
B.What do you do in it
C.Who else is going to be there
D.How often do you go to the club？
E.We usually talk about the environment.
F.How many students are there in the club？
G.These are good ways to learn English.
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Bruce Swimming School Join us to discover a lifelong swimming
journey
with our experienced coaches.
We have lessons for all ages.
Schedules （时间表） and Locations Lessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at
public and private pools.
Experienced coaches Visit our web page to look through the list
of our coaches,and then you can choose someone who best suits your needs.
Water Safety
Water safety instruction is included in all lessons. Fast Results 1-on-1 lesson plans depend on students' abilities. Progress reports and prize given out regularly.
Monthly Fee Per Person （每人月费用）
Age
1-on-1 Group （3 to 5 persons ） 1-12 years old
＄80 ＄40 13 and above ＄110 ＄60
Call Mr. Jones at 6759 2232 for more information.
25. If you want to have lessons every Wednesday, where can you swim ？ ______
A. At any swimming pool.
B. At public swimming pools.
C. At private swimming pools.
D. At public and private pools.
26. Tom （an 11-year-old boy ）
and his father want to have 1-on-1 swimming lessons at Bruce Swimming School. How much will they pay for a month ______
A. ＄100
B. ＄120
C. ＄170
D. ＄190
27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE ？ ______
A. Students can have 1-on-1 swimming lessons if they need.
B. 1-on-1 students can get regular progress reports and prize.
C. Swimming lessons are available only on weekends.
D. If you want to know more, you can call Mr Jones 6759 2232.
B
"I spent my whole life doing one thing"，Gu Fangzhou once said.Known as "the father of sugar pills （糖丸）"，Gu passed away at the age of 92 on January 2nd,2019.Eight months later,he received a national honorary title （荣誉称号） "the People's Scientist" for his polio （脊髓灰质炎） research.
Gu Fangzhou,a famous medical scientist,was born in June,1926.Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father.He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944.After graduation,Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.
In 1955，polio broke out in Nantong,Jiangsu Province.It paralyzed（使瘫痪）1，680 people,mostly children aged under seven.It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths.Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957."At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine（疫苗），" said Gu.
In 1959，Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live ter,he developed the "sugar-coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s.It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep.In order to test the vaccine,Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his
one-month-old son was vaccinated.This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids.They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine."If we don't believe in what we produce,how can others believe in it？" said Gu.
Gradually,the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China.It saved millions of people,especially kids,from being disabled.In 2000，the World Health Organization（WHO）announced that China was already a polio-free country."We feel satisfied.I can tell people that
I tried my best,and your kids will no longer get polio," said Gu."That's all we hoped for."
28.Which is the right order of the following events______
a.Gu Fangzhou lost his father.
b.Gu Fangzhou went to university.
c.Gu Fangzhou became "the People's Scientist".
d.Gu Fangzhou developed the sugar-coated polio vaccin
e.
A. a-b-d-c
B. b-a-c-d
C. b-c-a-d
D. c-a-b-d
29.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？______
A. How Gu Fangzhou's research was done.
B. Why Gu Fangzhou carried out his research.
C. What difference Gu Fangzhou's research made.
D. What difficulties Gu Fangzhou faced while doing his research.
30.Who was the first person to try the polio vaccine in China？______
A. Gu Fangzhou's son.
B. Gu Fangzhou's partner.
C. Gu Fangzhou's partner's kid.
D. Gu Fangzhou himself.
31.What can we get from the passage______
A. Gu Fangzhou received the honor "the People's Scientist" in October.
B. After graduation,Gu faced a difficult time with the death of his father.
C. The vaccine not only tasted better but was much cheaper and easier to keep.
D. The sugar-coated polio vaccine saved millions of people,especially the old.
C
Do you remember where you were when you heard about a traffic accident of a close friend？The answer is probably yes.Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday that year？You may have to think a little harder.
People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail（细节）than good ones.Why is that A new study found that people do this because of evolutionary（进化的）reasons. Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Boston College,US，did a study looking at this.They found negative negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity.This activity happens in the part of the brain that controls memories.So memories caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than other kinds of memories.
For example,after seeing a man on a street holding a knife,people remember the knife clearly,but they forget the details of the street.
According to Kensinger,it is easy to understand this from an evolutionary point of view.She said that people pay attention to dangerous information so they can use that information to guide their actions and save their lives.They can also use it to plan for similar events in the future.
The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories.This line of research could help solve stress disorders.
32.What does the underlined word "negative" in Paragraph 3 mean？______
A. Simple.
B. Bad.
C. Unforgettable.
D. Similar.
33.When a girl breaks into tears,what will happen？______
A. She probably has a stress disorder.
B. She can control her memories well.
C. Her brain activity will be kept in greater detail.
D. Her brain activity will increase.
34.What does the writer want to tell us by using the example of a man holding a knife
______
A. People pay more attention to dangerous information.
B. People can learn from bad memories.
C. People can plan for similar events in the future.
D. People have the ability to save themselves from danger.
35.What would be the best title for the passage？______
A. Brain Activities Control Memories
B. How We Remember Bad Memories
C. Bad Memories Are Easier to Remember
D. Bad Memories Can Cause Stress Disorders
D
Mostly,inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem.Kids are natural inventors.They often create amazing things from simple ideas.Here are a few examples that might make you wonder,"Why didn't I think of that"
Popsicles（冰棒）
Popsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905.He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir（搅拌）stick in it outside on a cold night.The next day it was ice.Because of this he couldn't drink it any more,but he could eat it.It tasted good! These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool.More than a hundred years later,popsicles are still one of the best summer treats! Crayon Holders
When 11-year-old Cassidy Goldstein needed crayons for a school project,she had a hard time because there were so many small or broken ones.She found some small clear plastic tubes（管子）at home.Although the tiny tubes were usually filled with water to keep flower fresh,she found that they fit tightly（紧紧地）around the crayons.She was now able to hold them easily.This is how she invented Crayon Holders.
Wristies
When snow gets in kids' gloves and their hands get wet,they feel uncomfortable.10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it.She created the wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists（手腕）warm and dry.Wristies are long gloves with no fingers and they are worn under your coat.They help you when you work in the cold because your hands stay warm
while you use your fingers.With her parents' help,Kathryn also opened a small shop where she sold her wristies.And she still runs it today.
All these inventions have one thing in common-the kids were trying to solve problems in their lives.When you meet problems,what would you do？If the kids can do it,you can do it,too!
36.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______
A. A stir stick.
B. A drink of juice.
C. A cold night.
D. A simple problem.
37.Who created the wristies______
A. Cassidy Goldstein.
B. Frank Epperson.
C. Kathryn Gregory.
D. Kathryn's parents.
38.How did Cassidy Goldstein invent Crayon Holders？______
A. She used tiny tubes to keep water.
B. She had so many short crayons.
C. She had fun taking part in a school project.
D. She used some plastic tubes to fit the short crayons tightly.
39.What's the main idea of this passage？______
A. Let us run a shop like Kathryn.
B. Everyone can become an inventor by accident.
C. Kids are so clever that they can invent things.
D. When you meet problems,never give up and you can solve them well.
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now？（1）______ Some users use TikTok（抖音）and Kuaishou.They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives,while others have other purposes as well.
A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok.The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July.（2）______ "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos," said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news,a group of users depend on them to get information.To some other users,they have a different purpose."Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and I'm not a very patient person.（3）______ I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs," said Wang Zhihao.
（4）______ "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos,but many are
almost the same,so I think it is a waste of time.What's more,I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things," said Wen Nan,another college student.
Recently,something else has happened.Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. （5）______ So they should think twice.Some short videos even sell bad products,but these sellers won't let you get your money back.
A. I don't like waiting for a program to end.
B.Short videos are certainly the most popular.
C.But after they buy the products,they may regret soon.
D.One of the videos won her about one million fans.
E.I can make money with short videos.
F.However,some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.
G.Many teenagers are interested in short videos very much.
40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater-the ocean.In 2008，the United Nations recognized（确立）June 8th as World Oceans Day.It's a day to think about the important role that the oceans （1）______ in our lives,the dangers that our oceans are facing and the（2）______ we can take to protect them.
The ocean is home to most of the plants and animals on the earth.（3）______ in the sea provide us with 70 percent of the O2 we breathe.The ocean controls our climate（气候），
providing heat in winter and（4）______ air in summer.It also provides（5）______ with food and medicine.No matter where you live on the planet,no matter how（6）______ you are from the sea,your life is dependent on the ocean.
The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution.Cutting down single-use plastic,including plastic bags and plastic bottles,has been an （7）______ theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.
Climate change（8）______ rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem.Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme（极端的）weather.
The day is（9）______ in all kinds of ways,including special events on the beach,river clean-ups,school activities,art contests and film festivals.You can join in them（10）______ people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45.日前，中共中央、国务院印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》，
提出了中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。

根据下面提示，以"Should Young Students Learn to Do Housework？"为题写一篇英语短文，就家务劳动发表自己的观点。

写作要点：
1.Should young students learn to do housework List at least two reasons to support
your ideas.
2.Do you often do housework What do you usually do？
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A表示因为，B表示虽然，即使，C表示当……时候，D表示除非．根据题干可知此处询问当你翻阅旧照片的时候，你有什么感觉，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，则应用while.
故选：C．
-当你翻阅旧照片的时候，你有什么感觉？
-时光飞逝！
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：look through 浏览．
2.【答案】D
【解析】A表示考虑，B表示练习，C表示建议，D表示介意，四个动词后都可跟动名词．根据题干Get more fresh air.及Of course not.可知说话人询问对方是否介意把窗户打开，mind符合题意．
故选：D．
-你介意把窗户打开吗？多呼吸新鲜的空气．-当然不．我马上就打开．
本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：right away 立刻、马上．
3.【答案】B
【解析】由listen可知此处为现在进行时，be doing表示正在做某事，many people是复数名词，故be动词为are,sing的现在分词是singing.
故选：B。

听！很多人都在广场唱"我和我的祖国"．
太令人激动了。

我迫不及待地想加入他们。

注意增加词汇量、单词用法的积累，要善于运用多种方法进行答题，找关键词，排除法，结合语境等．并注意时态的正确运用．
4.【答案】D
【解析】choice：选择；success：成功；confidence ：信心；value：价值。

结合句意：直到失去时间，人们才意识到时间的价值。

可知value符合题意。

故选：D。

直到失去时间，人们才意识到时间的价值。

本题考查名词词义辨析，要求学生平时多积累并掌握常用名词词义及用法，结合句意，就可轻松作答。

5.【答案】C
【解析】loud大声的；quiet安静的；enjoyable愉快的；patient耐心的。

根据Watching the tea preparation"看茶的准备"可知，和喝茶一样"令人愉快的"。

故选：C。

看茶的准备和喝茶一样令人愉快。

考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。

6.【答案】C
【解析】so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，the number of…意为"……的数字"，充当主语，谓语动词用单数，助动词要用has.
故选：C。

到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多．
考查现在完成时，首先理解句子的意思，掌握现在完成时的构成及使用的语境，have/has+过去分词，平时要做好积累，牢记固定搭配，结合正确的语法知识答题．
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知第二个说话人认为这个乐队的表演本来应该比现在的表演更好，故用比较级．
故选：B．
-你觉得这个乐队的表演怎么样？
-本应该能更好．我想他们感到很紧张．
比较级用于两者之间进行比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上之间进行比较．
8.【答案】D
【解析】hold表示举行、举办，其过去式及过去分词都是held.根据题干及背景知识可知2022年冬奥会是发生在将来的事情，且Winter Olympic Games 和hold是被动关系，表示被举办，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done.
故选：D。

-2022年的冬奥会将在北京举行．-多好的消息啊！我等不及要看了．
本题考查被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．其次要求学生对社会热点新闻有一定的了解．
9.【答案】
【解析】（1）B．情态动词辨析．A必须，B可能，C能，D应该，根据
If you open your fridge,you（1）see some leftovers应该是如果你打开冰箱，可能看见剩菜剩饭，故答案是B．
（2）B．名词辨析．A油漆；B食物；C布；D花；根据后面not fresh anymore or is near the "sell-by" date （保质期），已经不新鲜了，或者即将过期，应该指的是食物，故答案是B．
（3）C．动词辨析．A付费，B允许，C浪费，D保护，根据上文near the "sell-by" date （保质期），it goes into rubbish bins即将过期的食物，扔进垃圾箱，应该是很多食物被浪费了，故答案是C．
（4）D．动词辨析．A跑；B决定；C尝试；D通过；根据To cut down on food waste, France （）a new law 为了减少食物浪费，法国应该通过了一项新法律，故答案是D．（5）B．动词短语辨析．A寻找，B扔掉，C收好；把…收起，D捡起，根据上句为了减少食物浪费，法国应该通过了一项新法律，这里It prevents supermarkets from（5）
or destroying unsold food.应该是是它禁止超市丢弃或销毁未售出的食品，故答案是B．（6）C．副词辨析．A否则；B但是；C代替；反而；D所以；根据It forbids supermarkets to throw away or destroy unsold food.（）， they must donate it to charities,它禁止超市丢弃或销毁未售出的食品．（）必须捐给慈善机构，表转折，用Instead,反而必须捐给慈善机构，故答案是C．
（7）C．介词辨析．A为，B到，C作为，D具有，和，根据
Food that isn't safe for humans to eat can be used （7）animal feed.人类食用不安全的食物应该是可以用作动物饲料，故答案是C．
（8）A．动词辨析．A面对；B接受；C喜欢；D喜欢；根据上文它禁止超市丢弃或销毁未售出的食品．反而必须捐给慈善机构，这里应该是不这样做，会面临罚款，故答案是A．
（9）B．形容词辨析．A医药的；B有教育意义的；C精神的；D心理的；根据The law also encourages（）programs for schools and businesses about food waste
应该是法律还鼓励学校和企业开展有关食品浪费的教育项目，故答案是B．
（10）C．副词辨析．A逐步地；B可能地；C实际上；D幸运地；根据上句France is the first country to make a law that forbids wasting food法国是第一个制定禁止浪费食物的法律的国家，but转折，应该是实际上是全世界问题，故答案是C．
（11）A．动词辨析．A拿，B卖，C使，D使用；根据
Anyone can drop off food or leftovers and anyone can come and （11）them,应该是是任何人都可以放下食物或剩菜，任何人都可以来拿，故答案是A．
（12）A．名词辨析．A价格；B质量；C兴趣；D地方；根据by selling it at lower卖它，应该是以低价出售，故答案是A．
（13）B．代词辨析．A我们的，B你的，C他的，D她的；根据前面光盘行动，主语是you你，你应该吃光你盘子里的食物或把剩下的带走，故答案是B．
（14）A．动词辨析．A订购，点餐；B问；C买；D拿；根据后面much more than what people can eat in restaurants has been a way of
maintaining （维护） face in China for a long time
及常识：在中国，长期以来，点的菜比人们在餐馆里能吃的多得多，一直是保持面子的一种方式，故答案是A．
（15）C．名词辨析．A决定；B讨论；C意见，看法；D建议；根据题干及常识，可知但我很高兴看到我们对浪费食物的态度正在改变，故答案是C．
本文主要介绍了每天都有大量的食物被浪费掉，面对这种浪费现象全世办的人们都在想办法解决这个问题．
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
24.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】G
【小题3】F
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题
（1）B．从后面的答语We do many things（我们可以做很多事情）可以推知，此处应该问"我们可以做什么？"，所给选项B What do you do in it？比较合适。

故选B。

（2）G．从前面的话语such as watching English movies,listening to English songs and reading English stories.（比如看英语电影、听英语歌曲和阅读英语故事。

）来看，这一些行为都是学习英语的方式，故选项G These are good ways to learn English.合乎题意。

故选G。

（3）F．从答语There are twenty students.可以推知，前面的问句应该是问有多少学生，而所给的选项F How many students are there in the club？合适，故选F。

（4）D．从答语We go there once a week.看出，是在谈论去那里的频率，所以问句应该用how often作疑问词，所给选项只有D How often do you go to the club？合适，故选D。

（5）A. 从答语Of course.Welcome！可以知道，刘燕欢迎安迪，那么前面推出是安迪问可以加入吗？故选项 A Can I join you？合适，故选A。

（刘燕和安迪在回家的路上正在聊天。

刘燕=L安迪=A）
A：刘燕，我们学校课后有什么活动要做吗？
L：是的，我们可以加入许多俱乐部。

A：你会加入哪个俱乐部？
L：英语俱乐部。

A：你在里面做什么？
L：我们会做很多事情，比如看英语电影、听英语歌曲和阅读英语故事。

A：这都是学习英语的好方法。

L：没错。

我的听力和说话能力都有所提高。

我也通过阅读来了解世界。

A 太棒了！在这个俱乐部里有多少个学生？
L：有20个学生。

A：你多久去这个俱乐部一次？
L：我们每周去一次。

A：我能和你一起去吗？
L：当然了，热烈欢迎！
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
25.【答案】
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"Lessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at public sand private pools."可知如果你想每周三上课，你可以在公共游泳池游泳．故选B．
（2）D．细节推理题．根据"1-on-1：1-12 years old ：＄80；13 and above：＄110；"可知汤姆（一个11岁的男孩）和他的父亲想在布鲁斯游泳学校上一对一的游泳课．他们一个月要付80+110=190．故选D．
（3）C．细节判断题．根据"Schedules （时间
表） and Locations.Lessons are available on weekdays
at public swimming pools and on weekends at public sand private pools."可知游泳课只在周末开设是错误的．故选C．
短文讲了游泳课，详细地介绍了课程表、费用、时间和联系方式等．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
28.【答案】
【解析】（1）A 细节排序题。

根据Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father.He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944.顾的家人面临着一个艰难的时期，他的父亲突然去世父亲。

他刻苦学习，终于在1944年以医学生的身份进入北京大学。

以及In 1959，Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine.1959年，顾成功研制出第一台脊髓灰质炎活疫苗疫苗。

Gu passed away at the
age of 92 on January 2nd,2019. Eight months later,he received a national honorary title（荣誉称号）"the People's Scientist" for his polio（脊髓灰质炎）research.顾于2019年1月2
日去世，享年92岁。

8个月后，他因研究小儿麻痹症获得国家荣誉称号"人民科学家"。

可以推测出顺序为：a-b-d-c.故选A.
（2）B 段落大意题。

根据 At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine, said Gu.可知顾芳洲说："当时，预防小L麻痹症的唯一方法就是发明疫苗，"
结合本段可以推断出，第三段主要告诉我们为什么顾方舟要进行他的研究。

故选B. （3）D 细节理解题。

根据Later, he developed the "sugar-coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s.可知顾方舟在20世纪60年代早期研制出了"糖衣丸"疫苗。

故选D。

（4）C 细节判断题。

根据Later,he developed the "sugar-coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s.It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep.后来，他在20世纪60年代初研制出"糖衣丸"疫苗，不仅味道更好，而且价格更实惠，更容易保存。

结合选项可知。

故选C.
本文主要介绍了一名被授予"人民科学家"国家荣誉称号的科学家一顾方舟。

先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失
32.【答案】
【解析】（1）B词义猜测题。

根据第三段
"They found negative feelings like fear and sadness caused an increase in brain activity."他们发现恐惧和悲伤等负面情绪会导致大脑活动增加。

中fear and sadness都属于负面情绪。

即"不好的，糟糕的"。

故选B。

（2）D细节理解题。

根据第三段"fear and sadness caused an increase in brain activity"恐惧和悲伤等负面情绪会导致大脑活动增加，结合题干"a girl breaks into tears"，说明女孩处于负面情绪，这样使她的大脑活动会增加。

故选D。

（3）A推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段
"She said that people paid attention to dangerous information so they can use that information to guide their actions and save their lives."可知他的目的是让人们更多的关注危险的信息，以便他们可以利用这些信息来指导他们的行动和拯救他们的生命。

故选A。

（4）C最佳标题题。

通读全文，文中通过举例的方式和科学家的研究阐述了人们记忆
不好的记忆比美好的记忆更容易。

所以C更符合主旨。

故选C。

本篇主要通过举例的方式阐述了人们记忆不好的记忆比美好的记忆更容易，一项新的研究发现，人们这样做是因为进化的原因。

伊丽莎白•肯辛格和她在美国波士顿学院的伙伴们做了一项研究。

进一步明确这一观点。

科学家们认为这一系列的研究将有助于解决压力紊乱的问题。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

36.【答案】
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段" He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir （搅
拌） stick in it outside on a cold night.The next day it was ice.Because of this he couldn't drin k it any more,but he could eat it. 在一个寒冷的晚上，他忘了喝果汁，并且把一个搅拌棍落在了外面。

第二天就结了冰。

所以不能再喝，却可以吃 ."可知，第二段中划线的it 指的是一杯果汁，选B．
2．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段
"10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it.
She created the wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists（手腕） warm and dry. 10岁的凯瑟琳•格雷戈里决定做点什么。

她创造了腕关节，她想让她的手腕温暖干燥 . "可知，腕关节是凯瑟琳•格雷戈里发明的，选C．
3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段
"Although the tiny tubes were usually filled with water to keep flower fresh,she found that th ey fit tightly（紧紧
地） around the crayons.She was now able to hold them easily.This is how she invented Cray on Holders.虽然小管装满水通常是保持花的新鲜，她发现他们紧紧地在蜡笔周围。

现在她可以轻松地握住它们了。

"可知，卡西迪•戈尔茨坦是用了一些塑料管把短蜡笔紧紧地装上来发明蜡笔架的，选D．
4．D．主旨大意题．根据最后一段"
All these inventions have one thing in common-the kids were trying to solve problems in thei r lives.When you meet problems,what would you do If the kids can do it,you can do it,too!
所有这些发明都有一个共同点--孩子们都在努力解决生活中的问题。

当你遇到问题时，你会怎么做？如果孩子们能做到，你也能做到! "可知，这篇文章的主旨大意是当你遇到问题时，永远不要放弃，你可以很好地解决它们，选D．
文章通过举了三个孩子发明东西，告诉我们遇到问题永远不要放弃，我们可以很好地解决它们。

本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答.
40.【答案】
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）B.根据后句"They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives他们我认为分享关于他们生活的短视频很有趣，"可知说的是短视频，结合选项，应说短视频当然是最受欢迎的。

故选B。

（2）D.根据前句"A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok.The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July.一位名叫艾尔莎（Elsa）的12岁用户在抖音上拥有大约270万粉丝。

从去年7月开始，这个女孩就开始分享她的舞蹈学习视频。

"可知说的是视频收到欢迎，结合选项，应说其中一个视频为她赢得了大约100万粉丝。

故选D。

（3）A.根据后句"I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs," said Wang Zhihao.我更喜欢看节目中精彩部分的短视频。

"可知说的是节目，结合选项，应说我不喜欢等节目结束。

故选A。

（4）F.根据后句"Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos,but many are almost the same,so I think it is a waste of time.消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因，但是很多都差不多，所以我认为这是浪费时间。

"可知说的是厌烦的视频，结合选项，应说然而，一些中国年轻人却对一些短视频感到厌倦。

故选F。

（5）C.根据前句"Recently,something else has happened.Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. 最近，有些事情发生了发生了一些事视频告诉人们哪些产品值得购买。

"可知说的是购买产品，结合选项，应说但是在他们买了这些产品之后，他们可能很快就会后悔。

故选C。

短文讲了中国年轻人现在经常使用一些社交软件，详细地介绍了一些例子来说明视频的。