2024届辽宁省本溪市平山区本溪市高级中学高三一模英语试题(含听力)

2024届辽宁省本溪市平山区本溪市高级中学高三一模英语试题（含听力）
一、听力选择题
1. When does the conversation probably take place?
A．At 6 pm.B．At 8:30 pm.C．At 10 pm.
2. Who is the woman?
A．She’s a teacher.B．She’s a student.C．She’s an assistant.
3. Who is the woman speaking to?
A．Her boss.B．An operator.C．A repairman.
4.
A．The job interview with the candidates is tough.
B．The competition among the companies is fierce.
C．The number of the applications is still increasing.
D．Few of the candidates will be interviewed at last.
5.
A．It is rather cool in the lecture hall.
B．No one will be able to see what he is wearing.
C．He expects the weather to change later in the day.
D．The air conditioner in the lecture hall doesn’t work.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the man mention about the film?
A．The actor.B．The music.C．The lighting.
2. How did the speakers feel in the middle of the film?
A．Sad.B．Amazed.C．Thoughtful.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What do the club members do most of the time?
A．Practice painting.B．Appreciate pictures.C．Take part in competitions.
2. When will the girl go to the club?
A．At 3:00 pm.B．At 4:30 pm.C．At 6:00 pm.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Colleagues.B．Boss and customer.C．Interviewer and interviewee.
2. Why does the man want to leave his present job?
A．To get a full-time job.B．To go to school.C．To get a higher salary.
3. What does the man like best?
A．Traveling.B．Doing sports.C．Speaking Spanish.
4. What is the man concerned about in the end?
A．The number of the positions.B．The result of his application.C．The answer to the school test.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What might Mr.Wells be?
A．An athlete.B．A business owner.C．An advertising expert.
2. What do we know about the product?
A．It is from family business.
B．Its main buyers are runners.
C．It is designed to be used by a team.
3. According to the woman, what does Mr. Wells need most?
A．The budget of the advertising.
B．The name of the chosen person.
C．The artwork of the advertisement.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. How often is Halloween
A．Once a year.B．Once a month.C．Every other year.
2. What day is All Hallows Eve
A．December 31st.B．November 1st.C．October 31st.
3. Why did people dress strangely？
A．They wanted to have fun.
B．They wanted to frighten away spirits.
C．They wanted to frighten their neighbors.
4. How did people act on Halloween
A．They acted wildly.B．They hid their houses.C．They handed out gifts.
四、改错
11. 假定英语课上老师请你修改以下作文。

文有中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

On a bright November day, a graceful English lady walk into a cozy bookshop in the heart of London’s Chinatown. She picked up a orderly pile of New Y ear cards and calendars decorating with beautiful Chinese paper cutting patterns and Chinese ink paintings. Then she warm greeted the shop assistant. The lady was 91-year-old Pamela Y oude whose husband was the late Sir Edward Y oude, which served as the governor of Hong Kong between 1982 and in 1986. For several decade, Y oude has been a loyal customer of Guanghwa Bookshop. Every winter, apart from buy New Y ear cards from Guanghwa for her friends and family, he also buys Chinese calendars for each of her four grandchildren. She expects help them learn Mandarin well.
五、完形填空
12. I learned something really early from my family: Even the biggest challenges are less ________ when you solve them as a community.
My brother, sister and cousins were my first group. ________ we got more and more fights at home, we never ________ that outside our house, if you messed with one of us, you got ________ of us.
From school to sports, I was ________ in a class project, club, team or group. From speech and debate to field hockey, when I was in a community, I felt ________ to try for things that seemed ________. I grew because others pushed me. ________ didn’t seem so scary because we were taking risks together.
When a drunk driver killed my father, it was our community that ________. It was our family friends, our community theater and our sports teams that stood ________ us. My father had been a high school history teacher, and his colleagues—now my teachers—began to keep a ________ eye on us because he ________ could.
I don’t ________ a parent’s death as the way to learn about the ________ of small communities, but it did make me ________ that. If I looked
for bigger challenges with the support of a group, I was going to ________ broader goals and build deeper relationships ________ the journey.
As I sit here tonight with my team of five, I’m ________ of how much I love these moments – building ________ we believe in, that we’ll learn from and that we’ll do together.
If you are going to do something that terrifies you, first find a ________.
六、阅读理解
1.
A ．terrifying
B ．risky
C ．appealing
D ．thrilling 2.A ．Once B ．When C ．While D ．Since 3.A ．argued B ．considered C ．decided D ．doubted 4.A ．none B ．all C ．nothing D ．anyone 5.A ．sometimes B ．seldom C ．always D ．barely 6.A ．curious B ．discouraged C ．scary
D ．safe
7.
A ．under control
B ．out of my reach
C ．out of order
D ．within my ability 8.A ．Failure s B ．Goals C ．Fights D ．Disasters 9.A ．stepped in B ．moved on C ．turned up D ．stand out 10.A ．for B ．between C ．by D ．through 11.A ．bigger B ．stricter C ．warmer D ．closer 12.A ．no longer B ．never C ．hardly D ．instead of 13.A ．confirm B ．recommend C ．adopt D ．identify 14.A ．belief B ．power C ．possibility D ．harmony 15.A ．realize B ．figure C ．consider D ．notice
16.A ．go through B ．get over C ．go for D ．come across 17.A ．for B ．besides C ．by D ．throughout 18.A ．informed B ．reminded C ．blamed D ．inspired 19.A ．anything B ．everything C ．something D ．somebody 20.A ．dream
B ．partner
C ．organization
D ．group
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在工作时，花栗鼠在办公室里出没的事情。

13. Frank Lloyd Wright was the champion of organic architecture, a style of building meant to harmonize with nature. But I’m not sure harmonizing with chipmunks — small American animals similar to squirrels with black lines on their fur — was what he had in mind.
During my years with the US National Park Service, I spent six months working in a visitor center designed by Wright’s firm. Several other employees and I staffed the park’s phone and radio system from a room in the basement.
I was sitting at my desk when I first heard a sound in the suspended ceiling. Dark shapes moved fast across the light panel (光板) above my head. Moments later, they ran back in the opposite direction, leaving me with an impression of noses and tails, each tail followed by another nose. It was like watching a shadow puppet (皮影) performance, but with real animals.
“Baby chipmunks,” a fellow told me. “They live in the ceiling.”
After four summers working in the parks, I had grown accustomed to sharing indoor space with wildlife. Chipmunks in the workplace even seemed to be a joy; their behaviors provided a bit of stress relief on difficult days.
As summer progressed, the shadows chasing each other across our lights grew bigger. Their movement across the light panels had become more of an athletic running.
I had just answered a call one day when I heard a loud sound, and a ceiling panel fell down on my head. I dropped the phone as I fell out of my office chair, looking up just in time to see a brown tail disappear over the gap in the ceiling.
I pulled myself off the carpet, laughing with my co-workers, and noticed the phone hanging over the side of the desk. I picked up the phone,preparing to explain the crash, the scream, the dropped phone, and the laughing to the listener who was about to visit the park.
“I’m sorry, but you’re not going to believe what just happened.”I don’t think he did.
1. What does the author probably do?
A ．He’s a visitor.
B ．He’s a biologist.
C ．He’s an architect.
D ．He’s a consultant.
2. What were the chipmunks doing when the author found them for the first time?
A．They were chasing each other.
B．They were making their home.
C．They were jumping onto the lights.
D．They were climbing up to the ceiling.
3. How did the author feel about seeing chipmunks in his office?
A．Scared.B．Curious.
C．Pleased.D．Shocked.
4. What was the main cause of the accident when the author was making a phone call?
A．The chipmunks were fighting on the panel.
B．The panel couldn’t bear the chipmunks’ weight.
C．Something hit the ceiling from high above.
D．The suspended ceiling was not firm.
5. Who was the author talking to over the phone?
A．One of his friends.B．Frank Lloyd Wright.
C．A future park visitor.D．One of his colleagues.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

印度商人Ashay Bhave找到了回收使用塑料袋的新方法——把塑料袋制成一种叫作ThaelyTex纤维，然后用这种纤维制作鞋子；这样，塑料袋得以回收利用，减少了对环境的污染。

14. Fashion designers are always looking for new materials to work with. Lately, it’s all about environment-friendly materials -- recycled tires, mushrooms, even pineapple fibers! What if you want such a pair of shoes? Thaely is here to help.
This sneaker brand out of Dubai wants to fight the growing problem of plastic pollution. Led by 23-year-old Indian businessman Ashay Bhave, they may have found a winning approach: making shoes out of plastic grocery bags. “Thaely” means “plastic bag” in the Hindi language.
“I was looking to create footwear that is cost-effective and safe for the environment,” Bhave said in an interview with a newspaper. “I needed to come up with something that uses recycled plastic without creating any more plastic waste. ”Plastic bags were the perfect solution. He said five trillion plastic bags are used around the world each year. “I was motivated to find a solution to this problem,” Bhave said.
That solution was the fiber called ThaelyTex. Made entirely from plastic bags, the material looks and feels like leather. That sounds promising. Better yet, the production process requires no additional chemicals and produces no poisonous by-products. The result is a smart-looking pair of white low-top sneakers.
Bhave wouldn’t expose the full process for making ThaelyTex, but he said that each pair of shoes was made from up to 15 plastic bags and 22 plastic bottles. Where do they get the materials? Bhave told Elle that was the hardest part. “The biggest challenge we faced was right at the first step of acquiring the plastic bags. ”
Finally, they got help from TrioTap Technologies, a waste management plant. Bhave said they offered to collect the bags and also process them into ThaelyTex.
So far, it seems like things are falling into place. There are already hundreds of pre-orders in place. It sounds like they have some plans for the future. “We have a few more colors coming up,” said Bhave. They also plan to put out a high-top model and bring in a line of clothing. Let’s hope their growth is also friendly to the environment.
1. Why did Bhave choose to make shoes out of plastic bags?
A．To set a new footwear trend.
B．To test new materials for footwear.
C．To reduce the use of plastic bags in his home country.
D．To use recycled plastic in an environment-friendly way.
2. What was the most difficult task for Bhave?
A．Having a few more colors for Thaely.B．Processing plastic bags into ThaelyTex.
C．Collecting enough production materials D．Dealing with many poisonous by-products
3. The underlined part“put out”in the last paragraph probably means__________.
A．produce B．conserve
C．provide D．broadcast
4. What can be the best title for this passage?
A．Bhave: a promising young man
B．Thaely: killer of waste plastic bags
C．ThaelyTex: material out of plastic bags
D．TrioTap Technologies: a waste management plant
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理，优点以及存在的问题。

15. Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Tech companies around the world have been designing and testing driverless vehicles and the technology is available already.
So, how do they work? The cars are covered in sensors that can detect other cars and obstacles on the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems are used. Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to accelerate, brake and steer. All you have to do is type in the destination.
Sounds like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film while “driving” will all be possible with this new technology. In addition, computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions can be reduced. They also drive more safely than people—they don’t get distracted by music or friends, they obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction times in case of an emergency.
However, there are still many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers will have difficulties making ethical (道德上的) decisions. If a child ran out into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn aside sharply and potentially hurt the car’s passengers instead? Moreover, I personally find driving fun. I’d miss never being behind the wheel myself. There would also be legal questions. Should children or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a responsible adult with a driving licence in the car at all times?
Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license, many people would be put out of a job by the popularization of driverless cars. Bus, taxi and train drivers would be made unwanted.
I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car, but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads.
1. What do you need to do when using a driverless car?
A．Control the sensors.B．Read the road signs carefully.
C．Check the satellite navigation systems.D．Put the address into the computer.
2. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about driverless cars?
A．Their emissions.B．Their advantages.
C．Their testing process.D．Their reaction to an emergency.
3. How does the author analyze the shortcomings of driverless cars?
A．By making a comparison.B．By analyzing their harmful effects.
C．By raising some questions.D．By sharing personal experiences.
4. What does the author think of future driverless cars?
A．They will be less expensive.B．They will consume less energy.
C．They will do more harm than good.D．They will be more strictly controlled.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

主要说明长时间闻垃圾食品的气味会降低消费者的购买欲望。

16. It’s one of the ultimate tests of willpower: you’ve been wandering around the market for hours and you’re tired and hungry. Then you catch
a smell of something fragrant (香的) and delicious, probably fried and almost certainly fattening. Junk food companies are well aware that the smell of their product sets off a desire in your brain and that you’ll pay for that later. It is a response that has been researched, and you’d better believe your favorite fast-food chains have marketing teams that are using that research to their advantage.
Let’s take a closer look at this process. Have you ever noticed that whatever indulgent food (放纵型食品) catches your attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it? A couple of minutes later you are standing in line, and it isn’t quite inviting as it was just moments ago, but now you’ve invested time, so you trust your first feeling to treat yourself.
But a recent statement says that this is actually the right moment to walk away. Dipayan Biswas, a marketing professor, found there is a direct connection between how long a person is exposed to indulgent food smells and choosing healthier foods. “The results of a series of experiments show that extended exposure of more than two minutes to junk food smells leads to fewer purchases of unhealthy foods compared with no smell or a non-junk-food-related smell,” reads the summary of his study.
What appears to be going on here is that the brain doesn’t necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell and a pleasant taste. “Extended exposure to an indulgent food smell brings pleasure in the mind, which in turn reduces the desire for actual consumption of indulgent foods,” he
explains. So next time you feel you don’t have the willpower to resist cookies, smell all that sweetness for just a minute or two. To your brain it’s the same as actually eating cookies, and the purchase desire would decrease.
1. What can we learn about junk food smells from the first paragraph?
A．They can make a difference in marketing.
B．They hardly affect people’s food choices.
C．They are unlikely to fool wise customers.
D．They finally decrease people’s purchase desire.
2. What does the second paragraph basically serve as?
A．An argument.B．An example.C．A comparison.D．A comment.
3. Which statement will Biswas probably agree with?
A．The brain can’t tell where sensory pleasure is from.
B．The senses of taste and smell are closely linked.
C．The influence of food smells changes over time.
D．The behavior of smelling food doesn’t equal eating it.
4. Which of the following could the best title for the text?
A．Train Your Brain to Resist Junk Food
B．Watch Out for Tricky Marketing Tools
C．Food Addiction Is Never About Willpower
D．Smelling Junk Food Longer Can Keep You Off It
七、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了过度运动的副作用。

17. T he Side E ffects of Overexercising
If you are putting in too many hours at the gym or training too hard for sports, your body may begin to respond negatively. Overexercising is common among athletes and fitness enthusiasts with a variety of side effects, both physical and mental.
One person’s definition of excessive (过量的) exercise might differ from another’s. 1 The main sign of it is declining physical performance in your sports, despite ongoing or increased amounts of training.
If you are overexercising, you might notice the negative physical effects first. Y ou might experience unexplained weight loss and decreased appetite. Overexercising can also cause ongoing muscle and joint pain unrelated to a specific injury, difficulty sleeping or not feeling rested when you wake up. 2
If you are not feeling your usual excitement for sports, or if you do not feel mentally prepared for exercise or competition, you could be experiencing the mental effects of overexercising. 3 For example, increased anger, or a lack of enthusiasm you once felt toward your sports.
This condition can also cause other poor performances in your life.
4 The first and most vital step for treatment is simply recognizing that you have the condition. Then follow a training schedule that varies
your training load and includes adequate rest. 5 Whether the rest period last for weeks or several months depends on the individual.
A．You might even get sick more often.
B．Never should it be looked down upon.
C．You might notice frequent mood swings.
D．However, it affects whoever overexercises.
E．Doctors might mistake it for a major illness.
F．Actually, the most effective treatment is to rest.
G．Therefore, address the problem once you realize it.
八、语法填空
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了一种新的旅游方式——城市漫步式旅游。

18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, with the increasing variety of travel options, conventional group tours, 1 going to scenic spots and taking photos is a big thing, can no longer satisfy a person 2 (look) for a more personalized and differentiated travel experience and eager to find more information about every part of a city in a more immersive (沉浸式的) way.
City-walk, which is all about doing whatever you want in your own 3 (explore) of a city, can meet all these needs, and 4 (consider) the best way to rediscover a city.
Compared with 5 (tight) scheduled travel plans and picture-taking tours, city-walk focuses on the free, casual and spontaneous (心血来潮的) experience. It allows people to see 6 whole different side of a city, permitting them to experience urban life with no transportation other than
7 (one) legs and feet.
8 a kind of slow-paced and low-carbon lifestyle, city-walk provides people with fresh new insights into the culture and landscape of a city as well as its beautiful natural scenery, and 9 (catch) the public’s eye on various social media platforms during the past months. The search for city-walk is reported 10 (be) on the increase and more people tend to share their city-walking experiences online.。