初中英语外研版七年级下册M7U1预习指导(知识点+练习题)

七年级英语下册
M7U1预习指导
一、知识点
1.past life 过去的生活
past用法：
(1)past用作形容词“过去的；以前的”、
Eg: Can you tell your past life?
你能告诉我你过去的生活吗？ (作定语)
Winter is past. 冬天过去了。

(做表语)
(2)past用作名词“过去的事”
Eg: The past is past.Let’s look ahead.
过去的事已经过去，让我们向前看吧。

(3)past用作介词“超过；在...之后”
Eg: It’s ten past eight now.
现在是八点十分。

(4)past用作副词“过去；经过”、
Eg: Children came running past.
孩子们跑了过去。

2.What + be动词 + 主语 + like ? 询问某人品格/ 内在的性格？What do/ does + 主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌？
Eg: (1) --What is he like?
他是一个什么样的人？
-- He is friendly and lovely.
他很友好和可爱。

(2) –What does the girl look like?
那个女孩长什么样？
-- She has big eyes and small mouth.
她长着大眼睛和小嘴巴。

3.Where were you born? 你出生在哪里？
born(动词) 出生（动词bear的过去分词）
(1)be born“出生于”用于一般过去时中
后接时间或地点状语，出生于某日用介词on, 出生于某年某月用in。

Eg: She was born on the 15th of March, 1985.
她出生于1985年3月15日。

She was born in July, 1986.
她出生在1986年七月。

(2)be born of 出生于（家庭）
Eg: He was born of rich family.
他出生于一个富有的家庭。

born (形容词) 生来的，天生的
Eg: He is a born poet.
他是一个天生的诗人。

4.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
Eg: The teacher is strict with her students.
这位老师对她的学生很严格。

The boss is strict in her work.
老板对她的工作很严格。

5.primary school 小学
Junior high school 初中
Senior high school 高中
Eg: What’s the name of your primary school?
你小学的名字是什么？
6.in a small village 在一个小村庄里
Eg: I was born in a small village.
我出生在一个小村庄里。

7.the name of……的名字
Eg: What’s the name of the village?
这个村庄的名字是什么？
8.your first teacher 启蒙老师
Eg: Who is your first teacher?
谁是你的启蒙老师？
9.nice (形容词) “友好的；令人愉快的”
Eg: This is a nice person.
这是一个友好的人。

good （形容词) “人的品格好；东西质量好”
Eg: The car is very good.
这辆车质量好。

fine (形容词) 侧重“质量好；身体好；天气好”
Eg: It’s fine today.
今天天气好。

well为副词，用来修饰动词；做形容词时指“身体好”
Eg: He speaks English very well.
他英语说得很好。

10.friend (名词) 朋友--- friendly (形容词) 友好的
--- unfriendly (形容词) 不友好的
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
Eg: The girl is friendly to her friends.
这个女孩对她的朋友很友好。

11.quite a/an + 形容词 + 名词
= a very + 形容词 + 名词“一个十分...的人”
Eg: quite a lovely boy
= a very lovely boy
一个十分可爱的男孩
12.difficult (形容词) 不易相处的；困难的
--- difficulty (名词) 困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难
Eg: He was quite difficult.他表现的不好。

She has difficulty in learning English.
她在学英语方面有困难。

13.A school called Darwin Primary School 一个叫达尔文小学的学校名词 called ... “被叫...的...”
Eg: A girl called Alice 一个叫爱丽丝的女孩
外研版七下M7U1习题
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.David is a ________ (守规矩的) boy and we all like him.
2.My mother is s_______ with me, she always asks me to study hard.
3.I was born in a small ________ (村庄).
4.The boy is so naught (淘气的) and he is d__________ in class.
5.Our English teacher is very ________ (亲切的) to us.
6.The twins are very f________ to everyone, we all like them.
7.The ________ (城镇) is very quiet and beautiful.
8.I was b_______ in Liaoning, what about you?
9.The girl with yellow hair is from __________ (美国).
10.Tony started his p________school when he was only six years old.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Our Chinese teacher is very ________ (friend) to us.
12.I have a friend _______ (call) Mary.
13.The old man was ________ (bear) in a poor family.
14.Miss.Zhou _______ (be) my first teacher, I like her very much.
15.-- Do you know the two girls?
-- Yes, _______ (they) name are Mary and Ann.
三、单项选择
( )16.My brother _____ born _____ August 8th, 2000.
A.is; on
B.was; on
C.is; in
D.was; in
( )17.Betty is my ______ and she is very _______ to me.
A.friendly; friendly
B.friend; friend
C.friend; friendly
D.friendly; friend
( )18.Our teacher is very strict _____ us and strict ____ his work.
A.with; to
B.with; in
C.to; with
D.on; with
( )19.--Were you born in England?
-- ______.
A.Yes, I wasn’t
B.No, I was
C.Yes, I was
D.No, I weren’t
( )20.-- ______ was your mother born?
-- She was born in Shandong.
A.Where
B.When
C.Who
D.What
( )21.-- _________?
-- She is very friendly and kind.
A.What does she do
B.What does she like
C.What is he like
D.How is he like
( )22.What’s the name ______ your school?
A.on
B.of
C.about
D.for
( )23.-- Was there a school in the village before?
-- _______, there ______.
A.Yes; were
B.Yes; wasn’t
C.No; was
D.No; wasn’t
( )24.Teachers’ Day in China is _____10 September while Korea’s Teachers’ Day is ______ May.
A.on; on
B.in; in
C.on; in
D.in; on
( )25.Little Tony is very _____ at school, each of teacher likes him.
A.strict
B.good
C.difficult
D.bad
四、翻译句子
26.王老师是我的启蒙老师。

Mr.Wang is my ______ ________.
27.他们对每一个人都很友好。

They are very _______ ______ everyone.
28.我的姐姐对她自己很严格。

My sister _____ ______ ______ herself.
29.他何时何地出生。

______ and ________ ______ he born?
30.你的第一所学校叫什么？
_______ is _____ _____ _____ your first school?
五、补全对话
(Alan is a new student.Mr.Li is asking him some question.)
A: You are new here.Am I right?
B: Yes, you are right, Mr.Li.
A: 31.__________
B: Yes.
A: 32._________
B: On 21st June, 1993.
A: Where were you born?
B: I was born in Sydney in Australia.
A: 33.________
B: For about eight years.
A: 34.________
B: They were born in Sydney, too.
A: Are they living in China?
B: 35._______ He is coming soon.
A.Mum is, but Dad works in Sydney.
B.When were you born?
C.How long did you live there?
D.Where were your parents born?
E.May I ask you some questions?
六、阅读理解
Morning, everyone.I’d like to tell you something about my two friends in other schools.
Luo Bin is twelve years old and he is tall and strong.He likes sports and football is his favourite.He often plays it with his friends on the playground on Saturday afternoon.But he wasn’t on the playground last Saturday afternoon.He was in a bookshop with his sister Luo Yuan.Some books about sports and health were on sale there.
Tian Ping is a twelve-year-old girl.She is good at drawing animals and tigers are her favourite.She likes to watch the tigers in the zoo.So she often goes to the zoo with her brother Tian Yong on Saturday.Tian Yong likes monkeys best.But Tian Ping was at a party last Saturday afternoon.It was a birthday party for her classmate Shen Hong.Many of their classmates were there.Tian Ping was happy to enjoy the delicious chocolate cake.
( )36.The passage mainly talks about ______ students.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
( )37.What’s Luo Bin’s favourite sport?
A.Taijiquan
B.Table tennis
C.Basketball
D.Football
( )38.Tian Ping often goes to the zoo with her ______.
A.sister
B.brother
C.friends
D.classmates
( )39.Where was Tian Ping last Saturday afternoon?
A.In the bookshop
B.In the school
C.At the party
D.At the theatre
( )40.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Luo Bin is strong.
B.Luo Yuan likes drawing.
C.Tian Ping likes monkeys best.
D.Tian Yong went to Shen Hong’s party last Saturday afternoon.
附：参考答案
一、1.good 2.strict 3.village 4.difficult 5.kind
6.friendly
7.town
8.born
9.the USA 10.primary
二、11.friendly 12.called 13.born 14.was 15.their
三、16 -- 20 BCACA 21 -- 25 BBDCB
四、26.first teacher 27.friendly to
28.is strict with 29.When; where was
30.What; the name of
五、31 -- 35 EBCDA
六、36 -- 40 BDBDC。