2024年河南省中考英语模拟题

河南省中考英语模拟试题
总分：120 考试时间：100分钟
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1.Where are the two speakers?
A.At home.
B.On the street.
C.In the park.
( )2.What's wrong with Peter?
A.He dislikes taking physics tests.
B.He doesn't like studying physics.
C.He may not pass the physics exam.
( )3.What does the boy mean?
A.He refuses to join the girl.
B.He likes these animal pictures.
C.He agrees to help with the speech.
( )4.What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Brother and sister.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Mother and son.
( )5.How long has the boy had his bike?
A.For one year.
B.For eight years.
C.For nine years.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。

( )6.Who had a car accident?
A.A woman.
B.An old man.
C.A little girl.
( )7.Which picture may be the car driver?
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。

( )8.Where will Cathy go this Saturday?
A.To a children's hospital.
B.To an old people’s home.
C.To an after-school reading center.
( )9. Why does Alan want to join Cathy?
A. He thinks Cathy is tired.
B. He thinks he is good with children.
C. He thinks the old need care and love.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12小题。

( )10. How often does the speaker go to Xinhua Bookstore?
A.Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
( )11. How many years did Robinson live in the small island?
A.8.
B. 18.
C. 28
( )12. Where is Robinson from?
A.The UK.
B. The USA.
C. Australia
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第15小题。

( ) 13. Who is working in Chengdu?
A.Frank.
B. Jenny.
C. Linda.
( )14. Why does Jenny give up going to the beach?
A. Because of the high cost.
B. Because of the bad traffic.
C. Because of the hot weather.
( )15. What will the two speakers probably do in Chengdu?
A.Do research
B. Taste nice food.
C. Find a job
第三节听下面一篇短文。

按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将与其对应的选项涂黑。

短文读两遍。

二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles.Which one do you like best?
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin(海豚)parents
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep
and exercise.
Helicopter(直升机)parents They worry too much about their children and “fly”over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由).
Lawnmower(割草机)parents
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
( )21.Tiger parents treat their kids in a ____way.
A.good
B.kind
C.strict
D.right
( )22.Dolphin parents usually want their children to get____
A.best grades
B.little sleep
C.enough love
D.enough exercise
( )23.If you have helicopter parents,you may______________
A.get less freedom
B. face more difficulties
C.worry about your parents
D. “fly” over your parents like helicopters ( )24.As lawnmower parents, they will__________________
A.cut grass before their kids.
B.get rid of all difficulties for their kids.
C.make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D.ask their kids to work out problems on their own.
( )25.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Kids and parents.
B.How parents get on with kids.
C.Everyone has their own parents.
D.Different ways of parents.
B
ChatGPT, a new chat robot model developed by the US-based AI research laboratory Open AI, has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities. It can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes(代码) for a computer program. It is as good as a human living inside a computer.
ChatGPT is making life very convenient. A time might come when people hand it some articles and it makes a well-made report. That could, however, mean job losses. After all if a computer program can write codes, then it will make a programmer lose his job.
That may be a worry, but it is still too early to worry about that. ChatGPT has more advanced learning features(特点), but it still follows the same technological way. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data, but it's still not that creative. AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures that it has seen. It can also write books about the future, but the books will be based on articles about the future that it has read.
In comparison,a human brain imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can. So there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to win against AI.
( )26. Who created ChatGPT?
A. A US manager.
B. ChatGPT itself.
C. The laboratory Open AI.
D. We don't know.
( )27. Which of the following is NOT the ability of ChatGPT according to Paragraph 1?
A. Answering questions.
B. Doing translations.
C. Writing articles.
D. Writing codes.
( )28. Why is it possible that ChatGPT might take the place of programmers?
A. Because ChatGPT can write codes itself.
B. Because AI is much smarter than humans.
C. Because there is no need for people to work in the future.
D. Because a computer program can control ChatGTP.
( )29. What does the underlined word “convenient”probably mean in Chinese?
A.快速的
B.方便的
C.困难的
D.极好的
( )30. What is the writer's opinion toward the appearance of ChatGPT?
A. It is necessary for some people to worry about losing their jobs.
B. ChatGPT can hardly be as creative as humans.
C. ChatGPT has similar imagination as humans do.
D. There is no chance for humans to beat ChatGPT.
C
Once a reporter asked a rich man,“Sir, what's real happiness?”
The rich man answered,“I've thr ee stages(阶段) of happiness in my life. And finally I understand the meaning of real happiness.
At the first stage,I worked hard. I got married and bought my first house. I was happy but I didn't get the happiness I wanted.
Then came the second stage. I had a beautiful life. I started new business and became the richest shipowner in my country. But even at that time,I didn't think I got real happiness in life.
Then came the third stage. A friend of mine asked me if I could buy wheelchairs for disabled kids in a special school. I agreed and planned to give him some money. To my surprise, he said that I had better give wheelchairs to the kids myself. Because he insisted(坚持要求),I went with him.
I reached there on a fine morning and gave wheelchairs to the children. They thanked me. I saw them moving around in wheelchairs. They laughed happily and enjoyed themselves. I was also happy. After a while, one of the kids came to me.‘Do you need anything else?’I asked.
‘No,I just want to remember your face clearly so that when I meet you next time,I can recognize you and thank you again,’he said.
His answer made me shocked and changed my opinion on life. On that morning,I got to know what real happiness is.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )31. What did the rich man do at his first stage?
A. He understood the real meaning of happiness.
B. He worked hard, got married and bought a house.
C. He became the richest shipowner in his country.
D. He started his new business.
( )32. What did the rich man's friend ask him to do?
A. To buy some wheelchairs for the disabled kids.
B. To raise some money for the homeless people.
C. To give some wheelchairs to the old.
D. To give him some money.
( )33. Why did the kid come to the rich man?
A. Because he wanted to ask something else.
B. Because he wanted to tell the man he enjoyed having the wheelchair.
C. Because he wanted to remember the rich man's face.
D. Because he wanted to know how to be successful.
( )34. Which of the following words can best describe the rich man?
A. Brave and patient.
B. Humorous and easy-going.
C. Successful and kind.
D. Outgoing and powerful.
( )35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A. Find the real happiness
B. Do something for the disabled kids
C. Be thankful
D. Kids bring us real happiness
D
Do you have the problem of " in one ear and out the other"? Can't hold anything in your memory? Here are some tips on how to deal with the problem.
Take exercise. When you exercise, your body takes in more oxygen. Oxygen
makes your brain active.36____
37____ Tell yourself that you want to learn what you need to remember. If you keep thinking about how bad your memory is, your brain will not be active. Think positively!
Try to be more relaxed. 38___ If you want your memory to improve, try to do it.
Good sleeping habits are important.39 __If you don't have enough sleep, you
will be tired and unable to concentrate during the day.
40 __Try to take more vitamins, like B vitamins, especially B6, B12, and folic acid (叶酸).They protect neurons（神经细胞）and make red blood cells (细胞）with oxygen. These nutrients are in spinach(菠菜) and other dark leafy greens, broccoli, strawberries, melons, black beans and soybeans.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A. Sleep helps your memory.
B. Some foods can also help.
C. Be active and have a positive attitude.
D. It makes brain chemicals more active and helps protect brain cells.
E. Scientists have found that stress makes it difficult for people to concentrate.
36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

On hot summer days, there’s nothing better than cooling off with a refreshing swim. Swimming is a great way 41. keep fit.Exercise in water uses up more energy than on land and carries less injury risk. In the UK, public baths were first 42.
by the Romans and many were built by the Victorians, although these were more for keeping people clean 43. than swimming. It wasn’t 44. the 1920s that people started splashing about in pools for fun, and in the 1920s and 1930s lots of outdoor pools around the country opened to the public.
45. ，the UK is an island nation, in other words you’re never too far from the sea, and many people say they 46. a natural beach to a swimming pool. Beach lovers say nothing compares to salt water, jumping in the waves and feeling the sea breeze on your face. What do you 47. ? Are swimming pools better than the beach?
Yes----Pools are much calmer and quieter than the beach. There are no waves to knock you down and you don’t have to 48. about pollution, the tide changing or the chance of stepping on spiky sea creatures. You also don’t get covered in sand because it’s hard to clean off. In a pool, you can 49. play in the water, float around on fun inflatables or practise your swimming technique by timing，50.
long it takes to do a length. Besides, not everyone lives near a beach. It’s so much easier to find a public swimming pool, whether it’s an indoor pool at a leisure centre or an outdoor lido. And if you have access to an indoor pool, that 51. you can swim all year round whatever the weather.
No ----When you swim at the beach, you’re surrounding yourself with nature. Below you in the water you can spy waving seaweed, amazing creatures like crabs and fish, pretty shells and maybe even some sea glass. Splashing through the waves and playing on the shore is 52. more fun than bobbing about in a still pool. Also, salt water can have healing effects on the skin but pools are 53. of chemicals like chlorine. They are added to 54. the water clean but they can dry out and irritate your eyes, hair and skin. Besides, not everyone can go to a pool. You often have to be a member or pay to go in, whereas most beaches in the UK are open to all and 55. to use.
( )41. A.and B.but C.to D.or
( )42. A.angry B.happy C.nervous D.introduced
( )43.A. rather B.decided C.promised D. refused
( )44. A.find B.until C.create D.prepare
( )45.A.son B. present C.work D.However
( )46. A.by B. to C.prefer D.for
( )47.A. think B.agreed C.known D.understood
( )48. A.pictures B. worry C.jokes D.books
( )49. A. safely B.small C.dirty D.expensive
( )50.A. who B. which C. how D.whose
( )51.A.clever B.means C.slow D.cheap
( )52. A.serve B.teach C.remember D.much
( ) B.full C.say D.tell
( )54. A. keep B. notes C.letters D.themes
( )55.A.never B.always C.free D.hardly
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每次限用一词。

find confident spend energy respect as chat affect manage s hy
If socialising makes you feel tired, and quiet alone time gives you56. , you’re more of an introvert. If you gain energy from being with people but spending time alone makes you feel bored, you’re more of an extrovert. If your energy isn’t really 57. by being alone or with people, you’re an ambivert ---- somewhere in the middle. Introverts like to listen before speaking and enjoy talking in smaller groups. Extroverts58. it helpful to talk through what they’re thinking and enjoy being in bigger groups. Where you are on the scale can change----you’re not fixed in one place. Different situations can affect how introverted or extroverted you are. It’s different to being shy or outgoing Coach and specialist teacher Jo Slessor says that being introverted is not the same 59. being shy. 60. is feeling worried in social situations. When an introverted person is with a small group of people they feel at ease and they can be outgoing. Extroverts’ energy is boosted by being around people but that doesn’t mean they are always 61. . Being an introvert or extrovert isn’t a medical condition; one is no better than the other. It’s information about your energy. Imagine you have a battery inside you ---- knowing what runs it down and powers it
up helps you62. your energy and enjoy life. Manage your energy If you’re more extroverted, 63. too much time alone can make you feel low, so raise your energy by spending time with friends or 64. online. If you’re more of an introvert and working in groups at school or going to a party is tiring, plan quiet time to recharge your battery. Jo Slessor says your friends’ needs may be different to yours and it’s important to 65. that.“Sometimes they may want to be alone, and other times to chat and play in a group. Either is ok.”
56._________57. _________58._________59. ________60. _____ 61._________62._________63. _________64. ________65._________第二节阅读短文，,根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated 66._____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also called the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started 67_____early as the Warring States Period. It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine 68_____ the highest odd number(奇数).People believe 69_____two "nines" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people 70____show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people. They wish the old good luck and a long life.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

(Peter is an exchange student in your school. Now you are talking about his life in Henan.)
A: Hello, Peter! How is your life here?
B: Great! I enjoy everything here!
A:71._____________________________？
B: For one month. But I'm going back next Wednesday.
A.72._______________________? Henan Province has a very long history, you
know.
B: Yes, I have. I have been to Shaolin Temple, Mount Song and so on. They are really great.
A: Do you like the food here?
B:Yeah. It's delicious! I like Henan stewed noodles (烩面) best.
A; What do you think of the people here?
B: 73.______________________________.They are always ready to give me a hand when I'm in trouble.
A:I'm happy to know you have a good time here.
B: Yeah. By the way, it's Saturday tomorrow. 74.___________________________. A; Why not go to Henan Museum? There are many beautiful treasures. We can go there together.
B: That sounds fun. I've never been there. 75.___________________________?
A; We can ride a bike. It's not far from our school.
B: Thank you.
六、书面表达（20分）
在你的成长历程中，是谁/什么帮助了你的成长？哪件事、哪个人是你生命中不可或缺的一部分呢？请以：“I grow up through______为题，并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。

1)是哪件事、哪个人促进了你的成长；
2)你为什么这么认为？
3)你从中学到了什么？
2. 要求
1) 补全题目；
2) 文中不得出现真实的个人信息和学校名称；
3) 90词左右。

一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1 分，共20分)
1-5 A C C A B
6-10 B A C B B
11-15 C A C C B
16-20 B A E C D
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
21-25 C D A B D
26-30 C C A B B
31-35 B A C C A
36-40 B A E C D
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15分)
41-45 D C A B D
46-50 C A B A C
51-55 B D B A C
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15分)
56. energy 57. affected 58. find 59. as 60. Shyness
61. confident 62. manage 63.spending 64. chatting
65. respect
66. on 67. as 68. is 69. that 70. to
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71.How long have you been here?
72.Have you been to good places in Henan? / Have you been to places of interest of Henan?
73.They are friendly.
74.We can go out together.
75.How can we go there?
六、书面表达(20分)
One possible version:
I grow up through doing housework
I think it is necessary for all teens to do some housework at home, for I have grown up a lot through doing housework.
Why do I have this point of view? On the one hand, doing housework makes me more independent and then I feel better about myself and become more confident. It makes me realize that I can also do what the adult do and I feel like becoming a grown-up. On the other hand,I have a better understanding of my parents by doing housework. It's tough to do all the chores well and my mother is truly caring and hard-working.
I feel proud of myself when I see everything is in order and it is tidy and clean everywhere in my room. I have
a strong feeling of satisfaction for my growth.。