淄博市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

淄博市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
I was in the fifth grade and about to take a Maths test. In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldn't understand it no matter how hard I tried. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I didn’t want to let them down. Just before the test, I had written several of the answers on my desk. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the tes t papers. I didn’t want to get caught,but I didn't want to fail the exam either. .
As the teacher was walking around me, suddenly the fire alarm went off. It was an unscheduled fire drill (消防演习). We all rushed to the playground and stood together. As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were. As soon as we were allowed to go back to the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦) the answers away. I had been given a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test, did my best, and felt at peace. I don’t remember what my grade was but that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.
I am not sure why God gave me a second chance that day. Life is foil of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to correct your mistakes. You have to be willing to follow your heart. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life.(1)When the writer was in the fifth grade, __________.
A. he did very well in all his tests
B. he had difficulty in learning Maths
C. his parents were angry with him
D. he didn’t work hard at Math s
(2)Why did the writer write the answers on the desk?
A. Because his teacher asked him to do so.
B. Because his parents asked him to do so.
C. Because he wanted others to copy him.
D. Because he didn’t want to fail the test.
(3)When the writer was standing outside, he thought of the following things EXCEPT
A. his teacher must catch him cheating
B. it was wrong for him to cheat in the exam
C. his parents would still love him even when he got bad grades
D. he shouldn’t write anything on the desk
(4)What's the best title for the passage?
A. A strict Maths teacher
B. An interesting test
C. Being caught in a test
D. A second chance
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要“作弊”的事情,告诉我们要珍惜把握我们的二次人生。

(1)理解判断题。

由第一段中In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldn't understand it no matter how hard I tried. 可知作者到五年级的时候,无论如何努力数学成绩总是不好。

故选B。

(2)理解推断题。

由短文中. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I didn’t want to let them down.可知作者不想让父母因为他的成绩而失望,因此他不想成绩不合格,故选D。

(3)理解推断题。

由As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were. 可知当作者在外面站着的时候,他想到不管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为他感到骄傲的。

从而推断出他知道自己不应该在考试中作弊,不应该在桌子上写东西,而不是“他的老师会抓住他作弊”。

故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。

由文章最后一句 Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. 可知。

故选D。

2.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Lucy,
How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.
I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!
Write back soon!
Love,
Sandy
(1)Where did Sandy's family live before?
A. Hong Kong.
B. Sydney.
C. New York.
D. London.
(2)Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .
A. cheaper
B. warmer
C. newer
D. larger
(3)How many people are there in Sandy's family?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
(4)Who does not like moving to England?
A. Dad.
B. Mum.
C. Jack.
D. Sandy.
(5)What is the letter mainly about?
A. Sandy's summer holiday.
B. Sandy's parents.
C. Sandy's new classmates.
D. Sandv's new life.
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.理解可知,Sandy以前住在香港,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知,Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.理解可知,Sandy一家有四口人,故选B。

(4)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.可知,Jack不喜欢搬家到英国,故选C。

(5)理解归纳题。

通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。

3.阅读理解
People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be
understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号).
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.
Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流).
New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》). Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.
(1)Emojis use to express ideas.
A. music
B. sounds
C. words
D. pictures
(2)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The Unicode Consortium.
B. An emoji.
C. A country.
D. A language.(3)In which year were emojis of disabled people added?
A. In 2014.
B. In 2015.
C. In 2016.
D. In 2019.
(4)According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT .
A. people with different skin tones
B. popular films
C. some interesting animals
D. different jobs
(5)Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?
A. People all over the world might understand emojis.
B. Emojis can represent pop culture.
C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.
D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。

(1)细节题。

根据Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知,表情符号通过图画来表达
想法,故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。

根据A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014.可知,it在这里指代the Unicode Consortium(统一编码组织),故选A。

(3)细节题。

根据This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.可知,此处的this year指2019年,即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中,故选D。

(4)细节题。

根据 In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知,文章提到了表情符号包括肤色,有趣的动物和不同的工作,但是未提到电影,故选B。

(5)细节题。

根据Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.可知,许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟,而不是树懒,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。

4.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles(单人间). So she lived in a single room.
Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.
The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. "Oh! I'm sorry. I thought this was my room," the man said and walked away in a hurry.
The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief(小偷)! But how did the woman know that?
All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.
(1)A young woman traveled and stayed ____.
A. in a hotel
B. in a police office
C. in a park
D. in her friend's home
(2)The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door.
A. happy
B. nervous
C. mad
D. relaxed
(3)The man knocked at the door to ____.
A. find his friend in the city
B. stay alone
C. see if anyone was inside
D. call the police
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位年轻女士住在宾馆时,有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间,这位女士断定他是一个小偷,并报了警。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. 理解可
知,这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. 理解可知,这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.可知,这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

5.阅读短文,判断正误。

My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had made most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenger (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef (主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.
(1)The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child
(2)The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen
(3)The writer's mother taught him how to cook.
(4)Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.
(5)The writer is not cooking for money
【答案】(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】大意:作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜,于是自学厨艺,最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。

(1)细节题。

句意:作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。

根据 I didn't like her food.可知,他不喜欢她做的食物,故答案为错误。

(2)细节题。

句意:作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。

根据my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房,故答案为正确。

(3)细节题。

句意:作者的妈妈教她烹饪。

根据 I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知,他自己买书来自学烹饪,故答案为错误。

(4)细节题。

句意:作者是一个世界有名的主厨。

根据Now as a teen chef (主厨). I have
cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨,故答案为错误。

(5)细节题。

句意:作者当厨师不是为挣钱。

根据 I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符,故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

浏览文章大意,根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。

6.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
(1)Many English people have ________ meals a day.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. three or four
(2)People may have ________ for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs
B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee
C. tea and coffee
D. bread and eggs
(3)People have lunch at ________.
A. any time
B. nine
C. five
D. one
(4)People don't have ________ for their dinner.
A. porridge
B. bananas or apples
C. any soup or meat
D. meat or fish (5)In many English homes, dinner comes ________.
A. at one o'clock
B. in the middle of the day
C. at noon
D. at night
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了英国人的饮食习惯,一天吃四顿饭:早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文中语句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.理解可知,英国人一天吃四顿饭,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知,早餐,英国人吃鸡蛋,面包,喝粥,茶或咖啡,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Lunch comes at one o'clock.理解可知,英国人经常在一点吃午饭,故选D。

(4)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.理解可知,英国人晚餐不喝粥,故选A。

(5)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.理解可知,有些人中午吃晚饭。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

7.阅读理解
Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.
One day, a princess(公主) in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care. However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy(凌乱的) that he couldn't find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldn't find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it at last.
When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.
Sometimes not everything was bad. The princess had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.
(1)It is clear that the prince was _______ in the past according to the story.
A. ugly
B. lazy
C. bored
D. kind
(2)That day the prince was excited because _______.
A. he was the smartest prince
B. he would see the princess
C. he kept his room clean
D. he found his invitation
(3)Why did the prince decide to change himself?
A. Because the princess didn't like him.
B. Because his parents asked him to do so.
C. Because the princess asked him to do so.
D. Because he missed the party and he felt sad.(4)Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. The prince only met the princess once.
B. The prince found his invitation to the first party.
C. The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.
D. The prince changed himself into a careful person.
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文中语句But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.提示可知,这个王子非常的懒惰,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中语句One day, a princess(公主) in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. 提示可知,这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会,要去见公主,所以非常的激动,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文中语句When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.提示可知,这个王子错过了晚会很伤心,所以他决定改变自己,故选D。

(4)理解推断题。

通读全文语句可知,这个王子与公主没有见过面,选项A的描述是错误的,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。

8.阅读理解
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne(凡尔纳) as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).
In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions(预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.
Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!
(1)What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?
A. The father who has several children.
B. The man who loves science and inventions.
C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.
D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.
(2)What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?
A. The plays he wrote for the theater.
B. The encouragement from his father.
C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.
D. The scientific subjects in his stories.
(3)Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?
A. Because his books made him rich and famous.
B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.
C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.
D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.
(4)Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?
A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.
B. Around the World in Eighty Days.
C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.
D. From the Earth to the Moon.
(5)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.
B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.
C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.
D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父,他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师,但是当他二十岁的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,他的书写的非常受欢迎,朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。

(1)词语理解题。

根据短语the father of science fiction 科幻小说之父。

可知,Jules Verne 被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人,故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”可知故事Five Weeks in a Balloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句由文中 In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. 可知在19世纪,许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。

儒勒·凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题,因此很受欢迎。

故选D。

(4)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。

主角是一个叫斐利亚·福克的英国人。

故选B。

(5)理解判断题。

根据文中的语句Verne's writing included many predictions (预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言,其中许多预言都实现了,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题,词义理解归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。

9.根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B
When you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.
A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置),such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.
More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.
However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system(系统)allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.
Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work.
(1)According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .
A. electric lights
B. mirror technologies
C. mobile phones
D. shopping programs (2)The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .
A. the steps to use smart systems
B. the prices of smart programs
C. the advantages of a smart home
D. the tools for setting up smart devices
(3)Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?
A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.
B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.
C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.
D. It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.
(4)What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?
A. People will become less happy in the future.
B. People's life style will be different in the future.
C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.
D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念,作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。

(1)推理判断。

根据第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线,手机,无线网络等控制。

electric lights电子光线;mirror technologies镜像技术;mobile phones移动电话;shopping programs购物程序。

故选C。

(2)段落大意。

根据第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭,因为它给生活带来极大的方便,结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。

故选C。

(3)细节理解。

根据They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知A错误;根据第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知B正确;根据第三段When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.可知C错误;根据第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),可知D错误。

故选B。

(4)观点态度。

根据最后一句话Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。

故选B。

【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句,通常在句首,然后快速浏览文章内容。

阅读问题,找到问题中的关键词。

在文章中定位问题中的关键词,答案就在关键词附近。

10.阅读理解
Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping!The Internet is part of the way we live today. "It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That's the "www" you always hear about.).The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from?They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture?You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web
designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编辑)language. Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
(1)This passage is mainly about .
A. computer programming languages
B. the Web designers' work
C. the website manager's work
D. the way to get onto the Internet
(2)More and more people are using the Internet because it's .
A. easy and useful
B. beautiful and funny
C. colourful and hopeful
D. changing and colourful
(3)It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of .
A. the modem's help
B. the telephone line's help
C. the Web designers' work
D. the website manager's work
(4)Which of the following is WRONG?
A. "Www" means "World Wide Web".
B. There are a few websites on the web.
C. The Internet has changed people's lives.
D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性。

(1)主旨题。

根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据It's easy to get onto the Internet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网,因为它简单有用,故选A。

(3)推理题。

根据They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page它们是由网页设计师制作的。

当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么?您将被发送到另一页可知,因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站,故选C。

(4)细节题。

根据The Web has large numbers of websites in it 网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

相关文档
最新文档